unit 4 words

7.dry out (使浸水之物)完全变干，干透 dry up（ 河流，井等）干涸 eg ①Don’t leave the bread on the table ; it will dry out (它会变干). ②The hot sun is drying the ground out , and the crops can’t grow. 骄阳使土地变干，庄稼无法生长。 ③During the drought, the lakes and wells dried up. 在干旱期，湖和井都干涸了。
• 1.relevant adj. 有关的，相关的 • be relevant to 与……有关 • Eg. ①你所说的和这件事无关。 What you said is not relevant to the matter. • ②Once we have got relevant information , we’ ll inform you. •一旦得到相关的信息，我们会通知你。 • 归纳拓展 • 与……有关
She is reported to have donated a large sum of money to charity.
It is reported that he donated a large sum of money to charity.
• 5.operate vt/vi ①操作 运转；②经营 管理 ③ 做手术 • operate on 给……做手术 • eperator n. 操作员 接线员 • operation n. 操作 运转 手术 • ①Young as he is ,he operates the company well. 虽然他很年轻，却把公司经营的很好。
but The model is old ， otherwise the car is satisfactory （但 在其他方面这辆车是令人满意的）
Hale Waihona Puke 4.donate vt. 捐赠 捐献 donate … to … 把……捐给…… donate blood/organs 献血、捐器官 donation n. 捐赠 make donations to 向 捐赠 donator n 捐赠者 Eg.据报道他向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。
Li Yang says she is now living in a remote village .The condition is very poor . Children with no textbooks study in a classroom whose roof has a big hole .At first , she couldn’t stand it , and later she adjusted to it .
8.in need 在困难中；在危急中 in need of 需要 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 ①We are collecting money for families in need. 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。
② If you are in need of help (如果你需要帮助),don’t hesitate to let me know. ③你明天不必早起。 There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
• 巩固运用 • 1.Topics for conversition should be C to the experiences and interests of the students. • A associated B connected C relevant D involved. • 2.The young man could’t afford a new car .__C_____ , he bought a used one. • A Besides B Otherwise C Instead D Still
• 3.Hang your wet towel over the chair to __B_ it ___. • A carry out B dry out C dry up D put up • 4.Many chinese universities provide scholarships for the students ____D__ financial aid . • A in favor of B in honor of C in face of D in need of
We must adjust ourselves to the new surroundings as soon as possible.
adjustable 可调整的，adjustment n. 调节 调整 make adjustments to 对 作出调整 We must make adjustments to our original plan because of emergencies.
desire to do long for sth./ to do sth. Eg① 他渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。 He is dying for a vacation to relax himself .
②Out of curiosity , I’m dying to know the truth .(我渴望知道真相)。
由于紧急情况，我们必须对我们最初的计划做一些调整。
3.otherwise ①conj 否则 We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time , otherwise we would have （要不然我们就会帮助你了）given you a hand . ②adv 用别的方法；在其他方面 We told her to do it in this way but she did it otherwise . 我们告诉他这样做，可他却用别的方法做。
• 7.My camera can be __B____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. • A adapted B adjusted C adopted D mended • 8.To tell you the truth , I am _D_ go abroad to live . • A leading to B accustomed to C addicted to D dying to
• ②开工厂的那个人不会操作机器
•The man who operates a factory can’t operate a machine.
6.be dying for /to do sth.渴望做某事 同义短语 be eager for /to do sth. be anxious for /to do sth.
Unit 4 New Words
Where there is a will, there is away.有志者，事竟成
Teaching aims 1.Learn to read the new words 2.Grasp the usages of some key words.
• 1.She had led a life of luxury (奢侈) and privilege (特权)。 • 2.Everyone in the class is expected to participate （参加）in the discussion. • 3.We have made all the arrangements （安排） for the conference. • 4.These facts are relevant(有关) to the case. • 5.She is not clever , but otherwise（在其他方 面） she is a nice girl.
• 9.The teacher is easy-going, and she often ___A___ the pupil’s games. • A participates in B works out • C approves of D makes up • 10. I didn’t know your mobile number; otherwise I D you the moment I got to Changsha. • A. had rung B. would ring • C. should have rung D. would have rung
• 6.He donated （捐赠）a large sum of money to charity. • 7.How did you celebrate your fifth wedding anniversary（周年纪念日）。 • 8.Clothes and blankets have beendistributed (分发) among the refugees. • 9.Strict security (安全)measures were in force during the President’s visit. • 10.They began to regret purchasing (购买） such a big house.
be connected with be associated with be concerned with be involved in be related to be linked to
• 2.adjust v. • ①调整，调节 adjust…to…调整……以适 应…… • 你可以调整这张桌子以适应任何孩子的身高。 You can adjust the desk to the height of any child • Will you please adjust the clock ? it’s slow. 你可以调一下表吗？它慢了。 • ②适应adjust (oneself ) to 相当于 adapt (oneself) to • 我们必须尽快的适应新生活。