二级Unit1words解读

private adj私人的conversation n谈话threatre n剧场，戏院seat n座位play n戏loudly adj大声地angry adj生气的angrily adv生气地attention n注意bear (bore --boren)v容忍business n事rudely adv无礼地，粗鲁地private1adj 私人的（通常做定语修饰名词），(personal)A private conversation私人谈话a private company私有公司a private life私生活a private secretary私人秘书private affairs私事eg That is for your private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。

2adj 秘密的（相当于secret)a private place= a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation n非正式谈话 (an informal talk)have a conversation with sb跟某人谈话eg I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。

eg I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他跟朋友谈话。

eg No conversation while I am talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。

converse v谈话（不及物动词）converse with sb跟某人谈话talk n v谈话talk with sb / talk to sb跟某人谈话talk with sb about sth跟某人谈talk to sb about sth论某事say vt说（及物动词），后面直接跟说话的内容say sth说了一些话eg He said nothing.他什么也没说。

必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWords:汉译英：Page 331.beauty ___________2. harvest ____________3.celebtation ___________4. hunter ____________5.starve ___________6.origin ____________7.award ___________8.agriculture ____________9.gather ___________ 10.independence ____________ 11.gain ___________ 12.arrival ____________ 13.poet ___________ 14.belief ____________ 15.feast ___________ 16.ancester ____________ 17.religious ___________ 18.trick ____________Page3419.admire ___________ 20.forgive ____________ 21.remind ___________ 22.weep ____________ 23.energetic ___________ 24.clothing ____________ 25.custom ___________ 26.fool ____________ 27.permission ___________ 28.parking ____________ 29.apologize ___________ 30.drown ____________ 31.sadness ___________ 32.obvious ____________ 33.wipe ___________汉译英：Page33:1.美人____________2.收获_____________3.庆祝(n.) ____________4.猎人_____________5.饿死____________6.奖品_____________7.农业____________ 8.搜集_____________9.独立____________ 10.起源_____________ 11.宗教上的____________ 12.祖先_____________ 13.节日____________ 14.信心_____________ 15.诡计____________ 16.诗人_____________ 17.到来____________ 18.获得_____________Page34:19.赞美____________ 20.充满活力的_____________ 21.衣服____________ 22.习惯_____________ 23.愚弄____________ 24.许可_____________ 25.停车____________ 26.道歉_____________ 27.淹没____________ 28.悲哀_____________ 29.明显的____________ 30.擦去_____________ 31.哭泣____________ 32.提醒_____________ 33.原谅____________Expressions:1.极需要，渴望_________________2.渴望去做________________3.因某事羡慕某人 _________________4.难以相信________________5.捉弄某人_________________6.把某物颁发给人 ____________7.获得二等奖_________________8.因…而报答某人 ____________9.愚弄某人_________________ 10.哄骗某人干某事___________ 11.请求许可_________________ 12.停车场________________13.因做某事向某人道歉________________________________14.提醒某人某事________________________________15.原谅某人（干了）某事________________________________16.发生_________________ 17.(偶然) 发生________________18.（战争）突然爆发____________________19.纪念_________________ 20.支持________________ 21.寻找_________________ 22.向…表示敬意________________ 23.面临_________________ 24.盛装________________ 25.穿…衣服_________________ 26.给自己穿衣服________________ 27.给自己穿衣服_____________ 28.捉弄某人________________ 29.盼望_________________ 30.致力于________________ 31.坚持_________________ 32.反对________________ 33.开始认真做________________ 34.有助于________________ 35.属于_________________ 36.日夜________________ 37.好像_________________ 38.即使________________ 39.玩的开心_________________ 40.出现________________ 41.背叛_________________ 42.履行诺言________________ 43.食言_________________ 44.和谁说句话________________ 45.换句话说_________________ 46.总之________________ 47.屏息_________________ 48.出发________________ 49.为…树立榜样______________ 50.别挂（电话）________________Translation:51.他提醒我不要忘了自己的承诺。

Lesson 1 A private conversation 二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地1、private （1）adj. 私人的同义词：personalprivate life 私生活private school 私立学校private letter 私人信件private conversation 私人谈话private company 私人公司private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事That is for your private ear. 那是说给你一个人听的秘密。

It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）private 强调隐私personal 仅指个人的，不强调隐私，没有秘密可言（2）adj. 秘密的同义词：secreta private/secret place 一个秘密的地方（3）adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I'm a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）（4）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所（5）privately adv. 私人、秘密＝in privatepublicly adv. 公开＝in public（6）privacy n.隐私It's privacy. 这是我的隐私！（不愿让别人知道的）2、conversation n.谈话talk内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人。

Unit1 Words and Their Stories一、单元分析( Unit Analysis )（一）单元地位( Unit Position )1．本课谈及了词汇故事和谚语。

教师可围绕这一内容，设计活动让学生参与资源共享，扩充对这方面知识的了解。

这对丰富学生的语言知识，提高英语学习的兴趣都很有帮助。

2．围绕“词语故事”这一主题，让学生通过互相交流共享，训练复述故事的能力。

在此过程中，特别注重一下“Giving Examples” 和“Making Yourself Understood” 这两个语言功能的学习。

3．本课出现的语法—不定式的完成式，学生之前应当已接触过。

通过这一单元，教师应在复习原有不定式的基础上如不定式的进行式等，再重点描述并操练不定式的完成式。

如The expression is said to have come from the name of a hard-working animal --- the beaver. / This phrase seemed to have arrived with the modern paper bag. 对于这一语法现象，教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的句型操练，加深学生对不定式的完成式的认识。

（二）单元目标( Unit Target )1．了解一些词汇故事和谚语，并能背出一些常用谚语和习语。

2．训练复述故事的能力。

3．学会“Giving Examples” 和“Making Yourself Understood”两类语言功能。

4．复习巩固以前所学过的动词不定式的各项内容，熟练掌握动词不定式的完成式的应用。

（三）单元重点( Unit Points )1．关键词：◆语言知识类complain, seem, wrap, explore, import, plain, have an important part in, exchange for,put value on, be sure of, be supposed to do / be◆交际功能类常用谚语与俗语Better late than never.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Every little makes.Honesty is the best policy.Habit is second nature.As you sow, so shall you reap.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.East, west, home is the best.One is never too old to learn.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.…2．功能: 参考课文第13页Useful language1) Giving examples● … i s a good example for us.●Let me cite a few instances: …●… such as …●… for instance …●Let me take … as an example: …●Allow me to cite an example: …●Not only that.2) Making yourself understood●Have you got it?●Do you understand what I mean?●Is that clear to you?●Am I right saying that …?●Did I make everything clear?●Are you with me?●Have I made myself clear?●You got it, didn’t you?3．语法点：本课在复习巩固之前所学过的动词不定式的各项内容基础上，熟练掌握动词不定式的完成式。

M2 UNIT1 WORDS根据首字母或汉语意思用单词的适当形式完成句子：1.When does the bill become due?2.Her account of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.3.Food shortages often occur in time of war.4.It had taken two hours to load all the people aboard.5.He threatened to dismiss me.6.Tom was very enthusiastic about the place.7.OK, only do this when it is appropriate .8.All full-time staff get a 20 percent discount.9.She was awarded the prize for both films.10.They found the poorest defended area and attacked.11.The handwriting belongs to a male.12.She was my only link with the past.13.Critics remain puzzled by the election results.14.The rumour (谣言) had to disappear before facts.15.He managed to assume an air of calm.16.Jim now works in construction.17.We had to explore this possibility very carefully.18.She was an amazingly good cook.19.She was given $3,500 for injury to her feelings.20.The harbour is an important naval base.21.This suggests that the “sixth sense” does exist in humans but we might not be aware of it.22.The statement by the military denied any involvement in last night's attack.23.They can communicate even when they strongly disagree.24.Her humour and determination were a source of inspiration to others.25.The assembly is made up of counties in the World Health Orgnization.26.We should examine ourselves and learn who we are.27.I'll reserve a table for five.28.Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.29.It requires a lot of talking to convince him.30.On my first day here I thought, "Ooh, how will I survive?"根据首字母或汉语意思用单词的适当形式完成句子：1.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.2.The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance（毅力）.3.Brando(白兰度) received eight Oscar nominations(提名) altogether.4.The brain requires a constant supply of oxygen.5.There's still an atmosphere of great tension in the city after the great fire.6.I’ll tell you what happened afterwards.7.The space shuttle had been scheduled to send off at 04:38.8.First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity.9.Squirrels bury nuts and other food in tree holes before winter comes.10.You should keep the ticket, because it is checked at the destination.11.She is known as a great beauty.12.They stayed at several of the island's top tourist spots.13.Womens' magazines just don't publish articles on the harmful effects of smoking.14.When he got bored he wandered around the fair（集市）.15.I've arranged to see him on Friday morning.16.It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide protection for our children.17.According to one report, the water is advancing at a rate of between8 and 10 inchesa minute.18.You're scaring me.19.It had been a long and tiring day.20.Tourism is vital for the economy of a country.21.Let us explore the possibilities for improvement.22.Our official response is that the matter is nothing to do with us.23.Peter announced that he had no intention of wasting his time at any university.24.The sun reflected off the snow-covered mountains.25.The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.26.I can always sense peace and harmony from those landscape paintings.根据首字母或汉语意思用单词的适当形式完成句子：1.Stricter controls were placed on the content of videos.2.Shortly after moving into her apartment, she found a job.3.It is not within my power.4.Some say this is no coincidence.5.Your health is your life, and your wealth represents the fruits of your labor.6.You may take whichever seat you like.7.She signalled to Ted that she was moving forward.8.There is widespread support for the new proposals.9.Soldiers tend to be young males, and they are often outgoing.10.She desires to be his companion through life.11.We defeated the enemy by superior forces.12.Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.13.I think that we have reason to be optimistic.14.I study nature because I am curious, like all of us.15.He made a small fortune in the property (房地产) boom.16.We will do everything to preserve peace.17.The death of her husband left a big blank in her life.18.What is the connection between the two ideas?19.In old days, teachers were used to cane (鞭笞) the pupils as a punishment.20.Her has great difficulty in breathing because of serious lung disease.21.The soldiers opened fire without warning.22.Our products met all legal requirements.23.The book was inspired by a real story.24.It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you.25.The methods are many and various.26.I had a strong desire to help and care for people.27.They may apply to join the organization.。

lesson 1 a private conversationWords and Expressionsprivate adjective1. only for one person or group and not for everyone:She has a small office which is used for private discussions.I caught him looking through my private papers.2.a private meeting, conversation etc involves only two people or a small number of people, and is not for other people to know aboutI need to have a private discussion with youconversation noun[C or U]an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughtsa telephone conversationChildren quickly get bored by adult conversation.theatre1 noun[C]UK (US theater) a building or place with a stage where plays and shows are performed an open-air theatre (=a theatre that is outside)the Mercury Theaterseat noun[C]a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etcI was in the back seat and Jo was driving.There were no empty seats .play noun[C]a story that is written to be performed by actors, especially in a theatrea play by ChekhovEliot wrote plays as well as poetry.enjoy verb[Transitive]to get pleasure from something:I really enjoyed that film/book/concert/party/meal.[+ ing form of verb] I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.loudly adverbBen laughed loudly.loud adjectivemaking a lot of noise:a loud explosion/noise/voiceI heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke.Could you speak a little louder, please?actors [plural]actor noun[C](FEMALE ALSO actress)someone who pretends to be someone else while performing in a film, theatrical performance, or television or radio programme:"Who's your favourite actor?" "Robert de Niro."She's the highest-paid actress in Hollywood.angrily adverb"Don't do that!" she shouted angrily.angry adjectivehaving a strong feeling against someone who has behaved badly, making you want to shout at them or hurt them:He's really angry at/with me for upsetting Sophie.I don't understand what he's angry about.I was angry because he hadn't told me his plans.He was beginning to get angry .pay verb[I or T] paid, paidto give someone money for something you buy or for a serviceHow much did you pay for the tickets?I pay my taxes.I paid the driver (in/with) cash.attention noun[U]when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or somethingShe tried to pay attention to what he was saying.If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something!I knocked on the window to get/attract/catch her attention (= make her notice me). bear verb[T]bore, bornto accept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasant:She was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain.Make the water as hot as you can bear .business noun[U]the things that you do or the matters which relate only to you，if something is not your business or none of your business, you should not be involved in it or ask about it:It's none of your business how much I weigh.'Who's that girl you were with?' ' Mind your own business (=Don't ask questions about something that does not concern you) !'Are you going out with Kate tonight? 'That's my business' (=it doesn't concern you, so don't ask me questions about it) .none of your businesshas nothing to do with you.rudely adverbShe rudely interrupted my speech.rude adjectivenot polite; When people are rude, they act in an impolite way towards other people or say impolite things about them.He's a very rude man.It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.。

budgetvt. 为......做预算，编制预算The government plans to budget a new hospital.在预算中拨款建vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱If we budget carefully, we'll be able to buy a new car.精打细算They budgeted for a new copying machine.他们打算花钱买一台新复印机n. 预算It is important to balance one's budget.使收支平衡十分重要a. inexpensive; cheap便宜的，廉价的There is a budget motel at the corner.acutea.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.这一新闻使总统十分难堪2. severe, very great严重的There is an acute shortage of water in this region.这个地区严重缺水restlessa.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.这项工作他只干一个月就感到厌倦并决定不干了2. always moving动作不停的，好动的Restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。

The restless lion paced up and down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去restlessly ad. 不安定地She moved restlessly in her chair.她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动elbowvt. 用肘把人推到一旁He elbowed me out of the way.他用肘把我推开了She elbowed her way forward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走n. 肘He sat with his elbows on the table.他坐着，双肘架在桌子上abrupta.（指行为）粗鲁的The general was offended by his abrupt reply.将军被他生硬的回答激怒The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们的态度很粗鲁2.sudden and unexpected突然的，意外的The road is full of many abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯openinga.first初始的The queen attended the opening night of the theatre.女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。

Lesson 1I. Word Study1.private adj.私人的(1)adj.私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It’s my private letter.(2)adj.普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen.private soldier 大兵public adj.公众的，公开的public school/ letter/ place公立学校/公开信/公共场所privacy n.隐私2.conversation n.谈话have a + talk/ chat/ dialogue/ conversation/ gossip 名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat闲聊gossip嚼舌头，说长道短3.theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema n.电影院4.seat n.座位have a good seat/ place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chairtake a seat/ take your seat坐下来，就坐Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗？请坐的3种说法：Sit down, please.(命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别：sit (sat, sitten) vi.就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿seat vt.让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置*When all those present(到场者) ______ he began his lecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.were seatedsit down坐下be seated= take a seat就坐5.angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地angry= crossI was angry./ He was crossannoyed 恼火的be blue in the face脸上突然变色程I was annoyed.度I was angry/ cross.加I was very angry.深I am blue in the face.6.attention n.注意Attention, please.(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to ...对...注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little/ much/ more/ no/ close attention稍加/多加/更多/不用/特别注意7.bear (bore, borne) v.容忍(1)vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？(2)vt.忍受(一般与can/ could连用于疑问句及否定句中)She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/ watching her.她吃得太快，我看着受不了How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear= stand= put up withI can’t bear/ stand you.endure 忍受，容忍put up with 忍受bear/ stand/ endure忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊white bear白熊bear hug 热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug8.business n.事，生意(1)n.生意business man 生意人do business 做生意go to some place on business因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.(2)n.某人自己的私人的事情It’s my business.It’s none of your business.不关你的事9.rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的10.pay vt. & vi. 支付(1)vt. & vi.支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds.你可以先付30英镑的定金I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.pay ... for sth. 花/支付…（钱）买…(2)vt. & vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师(3)n.工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资II. Comprehension questions1.Where did you go last week? (To the theatre.)2.Did you have a good seat? (Y es, I did.)3.Was it an interesting play? (Y es, it was.)4.Y ou enjoyed the play, didn’t you? (No, I didn’t.)5.Who was sitting behind you? (A young man and a young woman.)6.Could you hear what the actors were saying? (No,I couldn’t.) 7.Why couldn’t you hear? (They were talking loudly.)8.What were they doing? (Talking loudly.)9.Did you get angry with them or not? (Y es, I did.)10.Y ou turned round, didn’t you? (Y es, I did.)11.How did you look at them? (Angrily.)12.They didn’t pay any attention, did they? (No, they didn’t.)13.Could you bear it? (No, I couldn’t.)14.What did you do then? (I turned round again and said angrily, ‘I can’t hear a word!’)15.What did the young man say? (‘It’s none of your business. This is a private conversation!’)III. Further notes on the text1-1 句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。