最新牛津初三英语中考任务型阅读专练：完成表格

2014南京中考五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines, and letters written by African Americans.Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important.Unlike most books, these were rareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmeri cantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(签名)thebookintheClayton’scollection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillis Wheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83, MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksby or aboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalso includespapersabout slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollestionsofAfrican Americanhistoryandcultureinthe UnitedStates.Avery Clayton’sdream wastocreateamuseum forhis mother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork, part ofAfricanAmericanheritage(遗产)wouldhavebeenlost. “We didn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”says Sara Hodsonof California’s HuntingtonLibrary.The collection’snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity, California.Part ofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecolloct ion.“At present African Amcrican culture is being explained by pop culture,”hesays.“It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation ·Sheliked__56__books, magazinesandletterswritten byAfricanAmcricans.·She__57__whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection ·Comparedwithotherbooks, thebooksshecollected couldn’tbefound__58__．·Theonlycopywrittenand__59__byphillisWheatleywasin hercollection.·Shehadalargecollection.__60__books, papers, photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.·Hercollectionisofgreat__61__toAfricanAmericanhistor yandculture.Her__62__dream ·A__63__forthetreasureswouldbecreated.·Hehopesto__64__theculturalrichescollectedbyhismothe rwithmorepeople, especiallywith__65__.2014成都B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息，请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。

初三九年级英语(完整版)英语任务型阅读练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are three stages （阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.Before classReview your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.During classKeep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point.” and "Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.After classRewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （准确的）by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.2．阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。

初中英语任务型阅读理解专练100篇及答案1Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country.A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。

考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。

词数为200—260词。

文章以表格形式设空，设5空。

至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。

文体以记叙文和说明文为主。

解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1. 查表。

阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。

要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2. 析文。

快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。

阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3. 填表。

进行填表。

多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

AEver since COVID-19 began, it has stopped most people from leaving their homes, including students. Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17. Through livestreaming (直播课), many students have been able to go back to school online.Zhao Yuchen, 13, BeijingTo me, the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet. Sometimes, I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again. It wasted lots of time. Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class.Lin Xiyu, 14, ShanghaiStudying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first. Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important. You need to know how much time each task will take, such as reviewing your lessons, asking questions, taking notes, and making a to-do list for your homework. These are all good ways to help us learn betteronline.Zhang Penghui, 15, HeilongjiangOnline learning takes strong self-discipline (自律) and willpower (意志力). There are lots of distractions (分心) while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. I have asked her to stop disturbing(打扰) me while I'm studying. A quiet room and clean desk can help us.___76___Classes during COVID-19Zhao has to connect theInternet again ___77___in a while.Checking my network before classand___78___other family members not to use theinternet while I'm having a class.Lin plans the schedule to helplearn better online.It's of ___79___to plan ahead and create astudy calendar.Zhang says self-discipline andwill power are needed.A___80___room and clean desk can help us.BEveryone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus. What can we do? Here are some tips from the Handbook of Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.Stay away from crowds and stay healthy.First, don’t go to places where there are many people. If you have to, remember to m ask up. Stay at least one meter away from others, especially those who are coughing or sneezing. Second, open windows to let fresh air in during the day. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected (感染的) if the virus builds up in certain amounts. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from building up. Third, keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. This can improve your immune system.Wear medical masks.Wearing medical masks is an effective way of preventing the spread of the novel coronavirus. What kind of mask should you wear? Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 are effective at stopping the virus, according to the Center for Disease Control. N95 means the masks prevent at least ninety-five percent of very small particles.Wash hands properly.Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is possible that you might have touched something that had virus on it. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap. Rub your hands together for at least 15 seconds.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

中考·完成表格专题[知识解析]“完成表格”其实是阅读理解题的另外一种考查形式。

仍然考查学生的词句语篇、归纳概括和句型转接能力。

要求学生在一般阅读理解的基础上，额外完成试题给定的“任务”。

本题是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间，并具有此两项考查目标的试题。

既要能阅读识别，又要能理解表达，该题具有很高的概括性和准确性。

由于“完成表格”的题材广泛，体裁多样，尤其文章篇幅较长，句子结构复杂，生词短语偏多(不标文意思)，给试题增加了难度，这就要求学生有很高的理解能力和猜词能力，并善于抓关键词。

而在实践中，学生做题并不理想，得分率普遍偏低。

优生与中差生之间的距离拉得很大。

是B卷中“最难”的试题。

答题技巧与思路优化：根据考查项目要求，表格信息与原文内容必须保持一致，而且表格的内容一般包括标题信息、段落大意、句子理解、细节信息、总结结论等。

所谓的解题技巧，其实就是针对考查项的应对措施。

1. “三步”实战解题：查表→析文→填表：●查表：阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。

要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

●析文：快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，根据表格信息找准细节定位，综合运用阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解；●调表：进行填表，多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出，少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解转化、归纳答案；还需要注意书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

2. 三个“注意事项”：定位→转换→抓取：●注意圈点定位：根据表格设定要求，返回原文抽要点；●注意妙用转换：吃透相关句子意思，把同义近义转换；●注意细节抓取：读懂段落词句内，力求胸有成竹不乱。

[例题训练]一、[2017·成都中考]阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。

请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上。

Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. it’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.That is over 1,300,00 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about fodder so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t but too much. Don’t cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.解析』短文大意：全球食物短缺的影响和成因及作者对缓解此问题的建议。

初中英语任务型阅读专项练习句子与表格专练（一）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying thesummer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long anddifficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lotof knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. Becausesummer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they havelearnt during the school year.In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity(创造力) and imagination(想象力) as well as learning social skills.On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don't like.A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.Title Summer schools51Summer schools help kids go over a lot of 52 that they have learnt.Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation.They can think of interesting topics to __53__ with their teachers. With the small number of students, summer schools give students a good54 to connect with other students and teachers.Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has 55 a course. Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learnsocial skills.DisadvantagesChildren spend the whole summer vacation 56 without playing. Summer schools may make students less 57 in school during the coming year.Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole __58__ of students.Summer schools usually 59 too much money.Some students are made to take classes they dislike.Conclusion You can decide 60 to send your children to summer schools or not.51. ________52. ________53. ________54. ________55. ________56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________51. Advantages52. knowledge53. discuss54. chance55. failed56. learning 57. interested 58. education 59. cost 60. whether（二）A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack(棚屋)by the sea. Each day he caught a fish, and cooked it for his wife. One day he caught a talking fish. The fish asked the fisherman to let him and the fisherman agreed. For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.When the fisherman got home empty-handed. his wife asked what happened. He told her about the magic fish. "What did you get in return(作为回报)?" his wife asked. "Nothing," said the fisherman, which made his wife very angry. "It’s a magical fish, so ask it to grant(准予)your wish.I hate my shack.Ask the fish for a nice house," she said. The man didn’t want to trouble the fish but he didn，t want his wife to get angry either. He did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife.The next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wife’s wish. When he got home, his wife was standing in front of a beautiful house. For a week, she was happy but then she started to complain (抱怨)."Go back and castle(城堡)，”she said. "If you don't, I'll be unhappy forever."The fisherman didn t want a bigger house but he didn’t want his wife to he unhappy. Again, he did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife. However, the next day, he returned to the sea and spoke to the fish again. When he got home, his wife was standing in front of a large castle.Life was good for a few days but early one morning, the fisherman s wife said, "I want to be queen of the land." The fisherman couldn’t believe it. I won’t go,he told her."Then, I will never speak to you again,- she said.After a troubled night's sleep, the fisherman went back to the fish and in a nervous ice told him the new wish. The fish told the man to return to his wife and said she would be queen of her land.81.The fisherman went to the magic fish times，。

牛津译林版九年级英语上学期任务型阅读理解专题练习五、任务型阅读（20分）A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成小面的表格，每空一词。

（10分）Alina’s school had the Career Day. Four people told Alina’s class about their jobs between 8 o’clock and 10 o’clock in the morning. A doctor was there. She told the class how she helped people. She helped sick people feel better. A doctor must study in school for a long time. You must get good grades in school to become a doctor.A firefighter also came to the Career Day. He showed the class what firefighters wear. They wear boots and a heavy coat. Firefighters must be strong. They have to carry heavy hoses(输水管道). He explained to the class how he puts out fires. Firefighters spray(喷洒) water from the hoses onto burning houses. The firefighter provided the class with safety tips. He told them never to play with fire or matches.A writer spoke to Alina’s class on the Career Day. She said she writes books. The class uses some of her books in school. She said she writes children’s books. She also said reading is important if you want to write. She told the class to keep a diary. They should practise writing every day if they want to be a writer in the future.Alina’s teacher spoke to the class. She said she went to school to learn how to teach. She told them being a teacher is not just teaching a class. She explained that she makes preparations at night. She must be ready for the next day’s lessons. “Teachers have homework, too!” she said. She spends a lot of time grading papers. Teachers have meetings to decide what to teach.Alina learned many things on the Career Day. She learned there are many kinds of jobs. Alina loved science. Her dream is to be a science teacher someday.The __66__ DayIntroductionFour people told Alina’s class about their jobs __67__ 8 o’clock and 10 o’clock in the morning.A doctor Doctors help sick people feel better. They must study for long. They must get good __68___ in school to become doctors.A firefighterHe showed what they wear and how to put out fires. He __69__ the class safety tips and told them never to play with fire or matches.A __70__Some of the writer’s books are used in school. According to the writer,reading is of __71__ if you want to write. She told the class to keep adiary and practise writing.MainbodyA teacher Being a teacher is more than __72__ a class. She must be__73__ for thenext day’s lessons at night. She __74__ a lot of time to grading papers.They also have meetings to decide what to teach.Conclusion She has learned many kinds of jobs. She __75__ of being a scienceteacher some day.66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ Career；between；grades；offered；writerimportance；teaching；ready；devotes；dreamsB. 任务型阅读(共10题, 每题1分, 计10分)The way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary（自愿的）tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly. However, we often forget to fill the third bottle ---- the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top.Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.Three groups of the 66 we spend our timeThe necessary task jar The necessary tasks jar is 67 of useful things, like making money,doing housework, buying food and 68 bills.The 69 task jar We fill the jar with voluntary tasks such as 70 children toactivities and cooking meals for our 71 .The happiness jar This is the jar that we fill with activities that bring us 72 .Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by onsome days, and before we know it, it is time to 73 to bed. Conclusion Do your best to find ways to 74 a balance. At the end of the day,it is 75 for us to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.任务型阅读66.way 67.full 68.paying 69.voluntary 70.taking71.family 72.happiness 73.go 74 .achieve 75.hopefulB. 阅读下面的短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取练习题50题1. Look at the chart. What's Tom's hobby?A. Reading books.B. Playing basketball.C. Listening to music.D. Watching TV.答案：B。

解题思路：从图表中可以明确看到Tom 的hobby 一栏写的是playing basketball。

A 选项Reading books 在图表中不是Tom 的爱好；C 选项Listening to music 和D 选项Watching TV 同样也不是Tom 的爱好。

涉及的知识点：名词的辨析。

2. According to the chart, who is good at singing?A. Lily.B. Jack.C. Lucy.D. Mike.答案：A。

解题思路：图表中显示Lily 的talent 是singing，所以Lily 擅长唱歌。

B 选项Jack 的talent 不是singing；C 选项Lucy 的talent 也不是singing；D 选项Mike 的talent 同样不是singing。

涉及的知识点：名词辨析，人物与特长的对应。

3. The chart shows that David's favorite subject is _____.A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Science.答案：C。

解题思路：从图表中可知David 的favorite subject 是Chinese。

A 选项Math、B 选项English 和D 选项Science 都不是David 的最爱科目。

涉及的知识点：名词辨析，科目名称的认识。

4. Who likes swimming according to the chart?A. Amy.B. Ben.C. Carol.D. Dan.答案：B。

九年级任务阅读表格式一、任务型阅读-完成表格1.Two days ago， I had taken a test in Biology， and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang， every student sat in his or her seat impatiently． Then， one by on e， the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student， the front of the answer paper wou ld always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠） to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact， folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores． The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or sho wn to others． As a way to keep the students' score records secret， each student is give n an online account （账号） with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure． School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉）， which are for himself or herself only．However， some insist that although students' feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt， they cannot be forever protected． They say that school also teaches their students to m ake themselves stronger in mind， and the classroom should show the reality of competi tion in society． Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work h arder to be better than others这篇短文通过一次生物考试发放试卷的情景，说明了美国的学校保护学生的信息避免给他们带来不必要的压力，但是一些人认为学生们应该面对压力，使他们变得更坚强．【答案】experience【解析】1．experience；概括短文大意题；根据文章大意可知此文主要讲了作者的一次经历．故答案是experience．2．impatient；细节理解题；根据After the bell rang， every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．学生们不耐烦地坐在位子上，可知答案．3．students'；细节理解题；根据 Then， one by one， the teacher called our names．可知老师点学生的名字．4．received；细节理解题；根据文章中这句话As each paper was given back to the correct student， the front of the answer paper would al ways be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠） to prevent anyone from seeing．可知作者收到了试卷．5．provided；细节理解题；根据each student is given an online account （账号） with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．可知学生被提供一个账号，provide with 的被动语态．6．Reasons；概括段落大意题；从两方面说了原因．一是Schools want to free students from unnecessary pressure．二是 Schools are trying to prevent poor grades from damaging dignity．7．personal；细节理解题；根据文章 Schools are trying to prevent poor grades from damaging 可知为了保护学生个人自尊心．8．protected；细节理解题；根据句意However， some insist that although students' feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt， they cannot be forever protected．可知有些学生被过度保护．9．progress；细节理解题；根据They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind， and th e classroom should show the reality of competition in society．可知为了让学生心理更强大，取得进步更快．10．competition；细节理解题；根据the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．可得出答案．2.Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 NationalParks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in EnglandThere are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and otheractivities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities forfamilies．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people helpAll National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园．从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等．最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境．【解析】56．Purpose 单词填空，根据表格内容Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose．57．periods 单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词"时期"，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods．58．Differences 单词填空，根据表格内容的解释"世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动"，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是difference不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为Differences．59．without 单词填空，根据文中句子Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，without any people没有人烟，故答案为without．60．provided 单词填空，根据many of the parks organize activities for families很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说"家庭被提供一些有组织的活动"，结合题干be provided with 被提供…表达被动，故答案为provided．61．traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic．结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic．62．life 单词填空，根据文中句子Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops因为越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调"生活"困难，故答案为life．63．afford 单词填空，根据 in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area ．在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说"当地人承受不起高价房"，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，can hardly+动词原形，故答案为afford．64．dangerous 单词填空，根据Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals．另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous．65．follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词"遵守"，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey．3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息．Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different．There are advantages to both types of friendship．Ifa man chooses a friend similar to himself，there is no problem that they will share manycommon interests．They may have similar goals in life．This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals．Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other's feelings better．Theirfriendship may be deeper and last longer．There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character．In this type of friendship，the two people complement （补充）each other．If one is weak in some ways，the other is strong．While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition，hut those who want different things can always support each other．Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich （丰富）their knowledge．A friend who is unlike me may be challenging，but a simile friend is familiar and safe．短文属于议论文．交性格相似的朋友或者性格相反的朋友，各自都有不同的好处，作者更偏向于交性格相似的朋友．【解析】116：答案：Advantages；细节理解题；根据这栏的内容•Share common interests．•Have similar goals in life；•Complement each other．•Support each other．可知，谈的是两种类型友谊的各自的优势．故填Advantages；117：答案：helpful to each other；细节理解题；根据第一段从第一段"they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals．"可以得到答题启示；对比所要填充的内容可知，这里需要一个形容词短语，"对彼此有益"用于"be…for"之间．故填helpful to each other；118：答案：each other （be）rich；细节理解题；从第二段最后一句"enrich their knowledge．"可以得到答题启示；对比所要填充的内容可知，这里使用"make…+形容词"结构；故填each other （be）rich；119：答案：Choosing friends/Two types of friendship；细节理解题；通读本文A friend who is unlike me may be challenging，but a simile friend is familiar and safe．等细节可知，该文章主要谈两种类型的友谊，选择性格相似的朋友或者选择性格相反的朋友好处各不相同；故填Choosing friends/Two types of friendship；220：答案：the first type of friendship；细节理解题；从最后一段"A friend who is unlike me may be challenging，but a similar friend is familiar and safe．["可知作者倾向于第一种类型的．故填the first type of friendship．4.On April 1st，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebeiprovince．This will be of the same importance as Shenzhen Special Economy Zone，and Pudong New Area．The area，will cover three counties（县）that sit at the center of the triangular （三角形的）area formed by Beijing，Tianjin，and Shijiazhuang．The Xiong'an New Area has a great potential（潜力）for growth．It has a large space to develop and will expand（扩大）to cover 2，000 square kilometers．The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．The new area also has a wonderful natural environment．It is home to Baiyangdian，one of the largest fresh water wetlands in North China．With more than 140 lakes，the wetland is known as the"pearl （珍珠）"of the North China Plain．Once built，the area will lower the heavy burden（负担）on Beijing．For example，many companies，universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area．International experts and media also think highly of these new area，saying that it will set an example to developing countries．全文大意：本文讲述了雄安新区，它位于河北省．它的地位和深圳特区和浦东新区的地位一样重要．在这个新区里有三个县面积覆盖2000平方公里．交通便捷，驾车只需一个小时到达北京和天津．如果建成雄安新区将降低北京沉重的负担．阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．【解析】答案：66、important 细节理解题根据第一段This will be of the same importance as Shenzhen Special Economy Zone，and Pudong New Area．可知雄安新区的重要性和深圳特区和浦东新区一样．结合题干It will be as（66）…as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and and Pudong New Area．可知它的地位和深圳特区和浦东新区的地位一样重要．其中as…as 意为"与…一样"通常接形容词或副词原级，根据题干中的谓语为系动词be，故填入形容词important的原级，故答案为：important67、2000 细节理解题根据第二段It has a large space to develop and will expand（扩大）to cover 2，000 square kilometers．可知它有很大的发展空间将扩大到2000平方公里．结合题干There are three counties in the new area and it will cover cover（67）…square kilometers可知在这个新区里有三个县面积覆盖2000平方公里．故答案为：200068、hour 细节理解题根据第二段The transportation of the area is convenient，with only an hour to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．可知这个地区交通便利，驾车去北京和天津只需一个小时，结合题干The transportation of the area is convenient，and it will take only an （68）…to drive to Beijing and Tianjin．可知交通便捷，驾车只需花费一个小时到达北京和天津，其中里面含有固定短语it take some time to do sth意为"花费时间干某事"根据空格前为不定冠词an，故填入hour的单数形式，故答案为：hour69、is built 细节理解题根据最后一段Once built，the area will lower the heavy burden（负担）on Beijing．可知一旦建成，这个地区将减少北京的沉重负担．根据题干The Xiong'an New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijing if it（69）…可知该句缺少从句的谓语动词，其中主句为一般将来时态，根据主将从现原则，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语it代指The Xiong'an New Area 是谓语动词build 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故判断为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故答案为：is built70、highly 细节理解题根据最后一段International experts and media also think highly of these new area，saying that it will set an example to developing countries可知国际专家和媒体高度评价这些新区，说它将给发展中国家树立一个榜样．结合题干Besides international experts and media who think（70）…of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries．可知句中含有固定短语think highly of 意为"高度评价…"故答案为：highly。

初三英语任务型阅读测试试题及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，完成表格Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman；both the poor man's independence and nation's independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。

完成表格任务型阅读专练【2012江苏盐城】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

In common with countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or want by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.【答案】46. Problems 47. Results 48. past 49. from 50. Over 51. introduced 52. cars 53. died 54. cheaper 55. together【2012贵州贵阳】B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册专题分类练习---任务型阅读六、任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空限一词。

In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live ‘happily ever after’.As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is exactly what happened on May 19th!Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family(王室)？Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, and her father, Tom, was a television lighting director. For 10 years after school each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should be treated equally. This passion(热情)to help others is still a big part of her life today.Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Markle got her big break. She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits.Title: Meghan Markle - the Actress Who Just 71 a Prince7471.married 72. joined 73. information 74. director 75.spent76. actress 77.young 78. acting 79.for 80.got\wonI had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the whole world. Other kids ate candies for breakfast, while I had to have cereal, eggs or bread. Others had Coke and candies for lunch, while I had to eat a sandwich. As you can imagine, my supper was also different from other kids’. But at least, I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted（坚持）on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. If we said we would be out for an hour, we couldn’t stay away from home for one hour and one minute.We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. We had to do chores （做家务）like doing the dishes, making the bed and cooking.Thr ough the years, things didn’t improve a bit. Our marks in school had to be up to par（达到标准）. Our friends’ report cards had beautiful colours on them — green for passing and red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would only accept black marks. With our mother behind us, none of us were allowed to drop out of school（辍学）.My mother forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride(骄傲) when my children call me a mean mother. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.71. meanest 72. kid 73. sweet 74. where 75. regularly76. strict 77. allowed 78. honest 79. feeling 80. proudWe go to school every day and enjoy our school life . School life is usually full of fun ,and the school seems to be the safest place in the world .But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough ? How do we make the school safer and keep us away from danger ? Here are some tips for us to be safe in an easy way . For example , we must remember some important rules in the playground. Before we do sports , we need to do some warm up activities , and after that we should drink some water. And in the classroom , we need to learn how behave well . Don’t run in the hallways . We mustn’t fight with or run after each other . And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running . We students should remember not to be naughty and get ourselves into trouble . What’s more , we can have some practice to learn to protect ourselves from a fire . In this way , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school . We should learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器)too, I don’t think we should put out a fire by ourselves , because it is too dangerous for young students . Well , I think all of us should think more of our safety in school.How to keep ___71___ in the schoolSafe doing after classroom watch fight fire practice alone everyoneWhat’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is ill, just might cheer him up.Stand up for him.It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!91. How 92.crying 93. being 94. sharing 95. thoughtful96.Giving 97.instead 98. sick 99. laughed 100.supportWe live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.Do This and You’ll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is atwo-way street—both of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.nguage78.carefully / attentively79.answering80.encouraged。

牛津译林版九年级英语上册任务型阅读理解专项练习七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）49．（5分）Anxiety（焦虑）is the state of feeling worried or nervous．When you're anxious or stressed，you may feel something bad is going to happen．When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel fearful？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．In fact，anxiety makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than letting it master you．? Don't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self﹣efficacy（自我效能）little by little ﹣you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．? Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and hobbies．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just find out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set a detailed goal，for example，"walk for 20minutes three times next week"．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goals with inside motivation（动机）than when you're just trying to please others．? Trust the processFaith （信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take the first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to succeed and begin to trust the process．I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I sincerely communicate with my readers，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduceslowly ．Don't Let Anxiety Prevent You from Achieving Your Dreams1．Definition Anxiety is a state of（1）andnervousness ．What is anxiety ？2．Bad effects You may feel nervous when you think ofstarting something new or working withstrangers ；You may （2）to do something interesting but risky ；Your anxiety may stop you fromrealizing your dream and make you lessconfident ．1．Don't wait ．Your anxiety will never go down or disappear on its own ；Take action to build self ﹣efficacyinstead of waiting or complaining ．2．Set a realistic goal ．Different people have differentpersonalities and hobbies ；Set a simple and detailed goal to getstarted ；It's （4）possible for you to achieveyour goal with inside motivation ．（3）can you deal with your anxiety ？3．Trust the process Faith will bring you confidence andsuccess ；Sincere （5）will reduceanxiety slowly ．七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）49．【解答】1．worry 考查名词．根据Anxiety （焦虑）is the state of feeling worried ornervous ．焦虑是一种焦虑和紧张的状态．可知焦虑是一种焦虑和紧张的状态．and 连接两个并列名词．故答案为worry ．2．refuse 考查动词．根据Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？你有没有想出很多不去做有趣但有风险的事情的理由，比如加入远足俱乐部或志愿者组织．可知你可能会拒绝做一些有趣但有风险的事情．may后接动词原形，refuse to do sth拒绝做某事．故答案为refuse．3．How 考查疑问词．根据In fact，anxiety makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？事实上，焦虑让你变得不那么自信，而开始和采取行动有助于你的焦虑下降．但是你从哪里开始呢？可知你如何处理你的焦虑．how如何，怎样．故答案为How．4．highly 考查副词．根据you're more likely to achieve your goals with inside motivation （动机）than when you're just trying to please others．当你只是想取悦别人的时候，你更有可能用内在的动力来实现你的目标．可知有了内在的动力，你很有可能实现你的目标．副词highly修饰形容词possible，指很有可能．故答案为highly．5．communication 考查名词．根据if I sincerely communicate with my readers，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．如果我真诚地与我的读者交流，那么满足自然会出现，焦虑也会慢慢减少．可知真诚的沟通会慢慢减少焦虑．名词做主语，故答案为communication．七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）49．（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只能填一个单词．Anxiety （焦虑）is the state of feeling worried or nervous．When you're anxious or stressed，you may feel something bad is going to happen．When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know，do you feel fearful？Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？If these happen，it shows that you are probably anxious，and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．In fact，anxiety makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety，rather than lettingit master you．? D on't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own．However，when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have，you will build self﹣efficacy（自我效能）little by little ﹣ you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious．? S et a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and hobbies．We don't all want to be lawyers，have hundreds of friends，or run marathons．Whatever you want，just find out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started．Set a detailed goal，for example，"walk for 20 minutes three times next week"．You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goals with inside motivation （动机）than when you're just trying to please others．? Trust the processFaith （信仰）is the first step to take action．Even if you don't have faith to begin with，faith will come if you just take the first step．The more you take action，the more likely you are to succeed and begin to trust the process．I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I'm going to write．Now I've understood that if I sincerely communicate with my readers，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．Title：Don't Let Anxiety Prevent You from Achieving Your DreamsDefinition Anxiety is a state of （1）and nervousness．What isanxiety？Bad effects You may feel nervous when you think of starting somethingnew or working with strangers．You may （2）to do something interesting butrisky．Your anxiety may stop you from realizing your dream andmake you less confident．（3）can you Don't wait．Your anxiety will never go down or disappear itself．Take action to build self﹣efficacy instead of waiting orcomplaining．Set a realistic goal．Different people have different personalities and hobbies．Set a simple and detailed goal to get started．It's（4）possible for you to achieve your goal with inside motivation．deal withyour anxiety？Trust the process．Faith will bring you confidence and success．Sincere（5）will reduce anxiety slowly．七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）49．【解答】1．worry 考查细节理解题．根据Anxiety （焦虑）is the state of feeling worried or nervous．焦虑是一种焦虑和紧张的状态．可知焦虑是一种焦虑和紧张的状态．故答案为worry．2．refuse 考查细节理解题．根据Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization？你有没有想出很多不去做有趣但有风险的事情的理由，比如加入远足俱乐部或志愿者组织．可知你可能会拒绝做一些有趣但有风险的事情．may后接动词原形，refuse to do sth拒绝做某事．故答案为refuse．3．How 考查细节理解题．根据In fact，anxiety makes you less confident，while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down．But where do you begin？事实上，焦虑让你变得不那么自信，而开始和采取行动有助于你的焦虑下降．但是你从哪里开始呢？可知你如何处理你的焦虑．故答案为How．4．highly 考查细节理解题．根据you're more likely to achieve your goals with inside motivation （动机）than when you're just trying to please others．当你只是想取悦别人的时候，你更有可能用内在的动力来实现你的目标．可知有了内在的动力，你很有可能实现你的目标．故答案为highly．5．communication 考查细节理解题．根据if I sincerely communicate with my readers，then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly．如果我真诚地与我的读者交流，那么满足自然会出现，焦虑也会慢慢减少．可知真诚的沟通会慢慢减少焦虑．故答案为communication．七、阅读填空(本大题共5分，每小题1分)74. worry 75. refuse 76. How77. highly78. communication八、阅读填空阅读下面短文。

2019—2020第一学期牛津译林版九年级英语期中专题复习训练任务型阅读A阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格内的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

(本大题共5分，每小题1分)I have lived in France for nine years, but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(认出) as an Englishman from 50 metres away before I open my mouth. Why?In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly(肚子) and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳). Shoes look expensive.Englishmen think of lunchtime as 1 p.m. but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 p.m. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you arc shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience!Some 1 between Englishmen and Frenchmen● have lunch at or after 1 pm● do something to attract the3 attention答案differences cost waiter’s/waiters’ less patientBAnger is a natural reaction(反应) which comes out when we feel that we have not been treated fairly. The good side of this negative emotion（负面情绪）is that it has helped us to shape and improve our manners. However it will become a problem if we can’t control i t. For example, sometimes it happens that your anger hurts others or breaks your friendship and you regret later. It is also bad for the health.We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make more trouble. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance to solve your problems. Besides, to be humorous is a good choice to reduce your anger. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is out of control, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.Anger makes us have a lot of negative thoughts. So we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this, you must say ‘No’ to all the negative thoughts in your mind first. This can be done with a lot of practice. When you are successful in that, you have to think only about positive things of life.Meditation(冥想)is an excellent anger management way. What’s more, what we do is to keep ourselves from the outer world, and just care about the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that can cause anger.1.treat2. deal3. close4. Refuse5. controlCGraffiti (涂鸦) is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the growth of graffiti, they became experienced. They turned to using cans of paint (喷漆). Spray paint enabled (使......能够) them to cover a greater area. And it also enabled them to work quickly, which helped the graffiti artists a lot when they worked in neighborhoods where graffiti wasn’t welcome.At present, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say it makes the cities dirty. Many local governments have ordered people not to make graffiti in the United States. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books.答案1. meaning 2. born 3. possible 4. allowed 5. wasteDWhether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.Love what you do. If you love what you do, then you won't fear Monday mornings as much. Loving your job will make you look forward to the week ahead. Try to find something positive (积极的) in your workplace. It could be a friend, a partner, or the work you do in general. The important thing is to keep a positive attitude (态度) at work.Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, don't stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.Try to give yourself a little something extra. A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if you're working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.On Sunday night, go to bed early. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. Ifyou wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues.Get yourself organized on Friday evening. Before you leave your workplace on Friday, you should take care of all the things you need to, so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning. This way, you can start the week right.Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.what energy treat /reward through stress。

中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练（二十四套）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

每小题1分，注意：每空限填一个单词表格填词练习一How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are s ad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.Title : How to beat sadnessOpinions ● It is OK to feel down, 76. ▲ and unhappy.● It is possible to make sadness a small 77.▲ of life.Simple 78. ▲to cheer you up ● Stand up straight so that your 79.▲ can flow freely.● 80.▲ at others because it can bring you and others a goodmood.● Listen to your 81.▲ music because it works the best.● 82.▲ pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.● Take a walk and you can clear your 83.▲ of sad things.Suggestions ● Try to make these simple ways a 84.▲ .● Go to see a 85.▲ when you are in a deep depression.答案：76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80. Smile 81. favourite 82. Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. Doctor表格填词练习二CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK , Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere.They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do . They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly do esn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of sudden , she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin . Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal . She was fined ( 罚款)￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.Another video shows “ Britain’s drunkest man” . He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a. m. , he was kicked out for being too drunk . So, he decided to walk home. On the way , CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A Savoy Hotel waiter said, “ It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video. So , they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments ( 乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 视频) , which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made, and it didn’t cost them a penny.(73) ________________hurt.A band had no money but still wanted to make a musicrecord.They pla yed in front of eight CCTV cameras and asked forthe footageCopy for (75) ___________________.They edited the footages and make a totally new musicvideo.答案：71. everywhere 72. threw / dropped / put 73. badly /seriously 74.record / film / catch 75. free表格填词练习三Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food,答案：71. healthy/ fit 72. sunglasses 73. Take 74. before 75. long 76. travelling/ traveling 77. Don’t/ Never 78. time 79. bottled 80. Remember/ Try表格填词练习四Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, foodand wine. They are good at singing and dancing.ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life.They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!People from a certain country (51) ▲ similar characteristics●Romantic an d (52) ▲●Love life, food and wine[来源:学科网]●Good singers and (53) ▲ [来源:学,科,网]●Friendly, hard-working and polite答案：51. share 52. outgoing 53. dancers 54. Chinese 55. losing56. outdoors 57. Laugh 58. details 59. humorous 60. influence/affect表格填词练习五In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental proble ms. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new ‘o ut of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shoppingcentres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental 46答案：46. Problems 47. Results 48. past 49. from 50. Over51. introduced 52. cars 53. died 54. cheaper 55. together表格填词练习六In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed（去除）body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens（兽穴）.They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) ,jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.答案：62. Living63. smallest64. helps65. heat66. hearing67. smell68. sleep69. night70. favourite71. Danger阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

9年级中考专项练习之任务型阅读1With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安装) of air cleaners in classrooms. T here has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China’s schools. Some parents have donated c leaners to their children’s classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(购买). “Our school bought air cleaners last year. We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools. Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijing’s Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems. “We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees. We can’t just break the rules here. And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(权威部门), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(设备).”Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems. Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says. “ In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (浓度) of CO2will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM. According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the mark et are mostly designed for homes or offices. Evaluation(评估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms.It seems whether air cleaners should enter China’s schools is an ong oing question. It still requires a more detailed plan.Topic : Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?Persons 1Parents They support the installation of the air cleaners by 2 money to make the purchase.Schools ● Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educational fees.● Considering the safety of the device, we have difficulty making a 3 about which one to buy.Experts● They think air cleaners may be 4 to students’ health.1. Opinions/ Ideas 2 raising 3. decision 4 harmful 5. planning3In 1995, the UNESCO’s General Conference held in Paris designated the World Book Day on April 23 to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to be a lifelong reader.The following reading list consists of 5 books, 3 in English and the others in Chinese, about China and Chinese culture.1. Insights into Chinese Culture (中国文化读本)As an overview of Chinese culture, this book shows many ways of Chinese culture, they include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges. Many people consider it as a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China.2. Quotations from Confucius (孔子语录)This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius, who is the greatest educator and thinker in history. People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education.3. Chinese Folk Art series (中国民间艺术系列读本)Published by Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House, each book focuses on one folk art, such as paper-cutting, clothing and Chinese New Year picture. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while learning the history and development of each art.4. Chinese Characters (中国汉字)This book offers us a main introduction about the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. Learning the most difficult language in the world can be very interesting with enough examples.5. Symbols of China (中国符号)Taking a special way to show the meaning of Chinese culture, this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tell the story behind every one of them. Like a hundred small mirrors, these symbolsculture.considered influence provides found explains4When you can’t use words to express your idea, you can make a gesture and people will usually understand what you are trying to say.Here are some examples of using gestures in the UK.The Wave (挥手)The wave is the most common gesture. To greet each other or to say goodbye, most people raise their hand and move it from side to side. One famous wave is made by the Queen. You can watch a video to see how Her Majesty(女王陛下)does her tasteful (高雅的)wave.The V SignYou may just be trying to spread peace and love，but if you are in the UK，please pay attention to where your hand is facing. Let the back of your hand face yourself, or it becomes an impolite gesture.PointingThis is not used as an insult(侮辱)，but it is an impolite action when in public. If you do this, it can cause people to get angry, and even they‘ll just walk away from you.Some 1 of Using GesturesIf you can't express your idea 2 words, you can make a gesture. People will 3 what you want to say.1.Most people 4 their hand and move it from side to sideThe Wave2. The 5 made one famous wave.1. You may try to 6 peace and love.The V Sign2. In the UK, if the back of your hand face 7 , it is not polite.1. It is impolite when in 9 .82. 10 this can cause people to get angry.1.Examples2.with3.understand4.raise5.Queen6 spread 7.others 8 Pointing 9 public 10 .Doing5China, which boasts epochal inventions in ancient times, has once againdemonstrated its ability to change the world with its "new four greatinventions": high-speed railways, e lectronic payments, shared bicycles andonline shopping."The 'new four great inventions' are all related to China's high-techinnovation, which improved the quality of people's lives," said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI."My wallet isn’t in use any more. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone," said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, adding that "even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment)."We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors."The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.Shared bikes are bringing cycling back to people's lives. They are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and encouraging people to be more active.With regard to the "new four great inventions", Charlie Dai said these products and services have definitely made customer experience better, boosting national and global economy at the same time.Lin cited his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours.Wu said Lin's view suggests youths of countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative wish their home countries would emulate(仿真) China in terms of technological achievements.China’s new four great ____1__Introduction The four great inventions, related to China's high-tech innovation improved the quality of people's livesHigh-speed railways Wallets are _2__ more in use. People can buy and eat whatever they want ___3_ with phones.Even pancake sellers are using Alipay.ElectronicpaymentsIt’s super convenient to order food at home in China ___4___ of going outdoors.___5_ bicycles The operating model of bike-sharing __6___on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies, has surprised the world.Shared bikes not only make public transport more attractive and convenient ____7____ encourage people to be more active.Online shopping It takes only 8__minutes from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin by Chinese high-speed train.Cambodia has only two railways, which has about one __9__ of the speed of Chinese high-speed trains.Conclusion The four great inventions and services have definitely __10___customer experience and boosted national and global economy.1 inventions 2. no 3. simply 4. instead 5. Shared6. based7. but8. 30/ thirty9. sixth 10. improved6The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even foreign countries, for example, England, the US or Australia although it costs much. Many also want their children to take after-school activities. Their children either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a big amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children's skills vary; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today's children lack confidence.The problem is that parents only care about their children on how to achieve high marks in exams. They are not teaching children the most important skills that can be helpful to their growth. These skills can also build their confidence.Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, cleaning and other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence.An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may makehim curious. If he spends hours looking at it, and trying to repair it, your child might become an engineerwhen he grows up. It’s better to do such act ivities than teach a child to read a book. These activities can teach them to think and to use their minds.1 educate 2. generous 3. abroad 4give 5. a fford 6.Bad7Cooking 8. Repairing 9. Making 10. minds TitleHow Chinese parents should 1 their childrenCommon practic e •Being 2 with money when it comes to education. •Sending them to the best schools at home or eve n 3 .•Making children take after -school activities in order to4 them a head start in life.•Spending more money than they can 5 on education.[来源:学。