2011届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题20
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2011届高考一轮专题测试(英语):书面表达专题英语试卷注意事项:1•本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明:书面表达式能全方面考查学生对英语的掌握程度,本专题收集了十篇书面表达样题,难度适中,适 合高三学生对此做个总的复习1•今年2月6日,教育部对“高中是否该取消文理分科”公开向社会征求意见。
为此,某媒体做了 次民意调查,结果如图表所示。
Should Scienee and Arts Education Be Separated?”的短文,介绍调查情况并谈一下你的看法 要求: 1.观点明确,理由充分;2. 不要逐句翻译;3. 字数120左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数参考词汇:负担 —burde n (n.&vt)复合型人才 —multi-skilled peopleShould Science and Arts Education Be Separated?The issue of separating science and arts education is ge 卄ing heated up as dehate spreads across the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes .2.人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪, 不同的人有不同的幸福观。
某刊物正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论,请 图表, 写一篇你结合 用英语 题 为请根据下表的提示,用英语写一篇短文,以便向该刊投稿。
1. 词数:120左右;2. 必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法;不能照抄表中内容开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Happ in essHapp in ess means differe nt thi ngs to differe nt people …Although differe nt people value happ in ess differe ntly, my wealth ” of happ in ess is in my study.3•你们班将为来访的英国朋友举办一个晚会,你要在全班宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。
备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题20 情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /He llo. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(ba d,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./S orry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
2011届高考一轮专题测试:名词专题英语试卷注意事项:1.本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置1. We should make every ______ to help all the students learn something useful in class.A. effortB. thingC. wayD. use2. I don’t feel like eating anything while he has a good ______.A. arrivalB. aspectC. appetiteD. apology3. This is where ______ of the Amazon flow out into the sea.A. waterB. the waterC. watersD. the waters4. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation5. We are very surprised to find that he has so many books that they have piled up to the _______ of his study.A. topB. tipC. ceilingD. roof6. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges7. Gao Luna won the first gold _____ for the Chinese Team at the Sydney Olympics.A. modelB. medalC. prizeD. shape8. Remember that it makes a bad ______ if you're late.A. customB. actionC. commentD. impression9. After the car accident, police immediately came to the ______ to keep order.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. sign10. The opening ______ of 2008 the Beijing Olympics, which was held in the national stadium called Bird’s Nest, was a feast for the eyes.A. exhibitionB. ceremonyC. formD. scene11. Last year I lost my job, which was the start of a run of bad .A. temperB. behaviorC. luckD. situation12.The sudden earthquake caused great ________ to people’s property(财产), which will take them a long time to recover.A. damageB. destructionC. lossD. harm13. To make members Of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values14. The task wasn’t worth our efforts at all. It made little ______ no matter how hard we worked.A. effectB. useC. resultD. difference15.That ______ makes the heart grow fonder means the being away from someone you love makes you love them more.A. presenceB. absenceC. shortageD. lack16.This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A. messageB. informationC. mediaD. data17.Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their.A. fateB. chanceC. luckD. fortune18.-- Were you given a(n)________ or did you have to do it?-- Well, you can never tell.A. chanceB. responsibilityC. choiceD. opportunity19.To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices20.—How did you do in the driving test yesterday?—I had a narrow ______. My month-long practice gave me some comfort.A. chanceB. surpriseC. hopeD. pass答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.B解析:bill账单(water bill水费);expense费用(cover the living expenses支付生活费用);price价钱(the price of the book);charge要价,收费(admission charge入场费)7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.解析:A. 名词词义辨析。
江苏省2011届高三英语阅读理解专练(20)(A)Tim was born after his elder brother and sister. He could learn many things from them. Soon, he developed his own way of doing things by developing his mind through his interest in creating stories. He would read more than most children and he gathered his inspiration from history books. In school, his athletic interests were basketball and track, especially high jump. When he found he could jump a little higher than most students, he decided that jumping over a high bar would be his specialty.Tim continued his learning interest in history which included serious college study, and a Master’s degree. He is now a university professor at a small university in Los Angeles. In the United States there are many schools that have history departments. There are large universities with as many as 60 thousand students and small universities with as few as 2000 students. His degree from a large university with a strong history department has helped him get a good job.Tim and Kelli like cats. They have two of them and they are special members of the family. Their grey and white cat is Toby. The coal black colored cat is called Buddha because he sits so quietly. Cats are popular with many people in America.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.Tim is the second child in his familyB.Tim has a younger sister.C.Tim is the third child in his family.D.Tim is the only child in his family.2.What was he good at when he was at school?A.Basketball B.High jump C.Running D.Football3.We can infer from the above passage that .A.all the Americans like to keep catsB.the cat is called Buddha because he is always quietC.the population of a small university is only one third of that of the largest oneD.it is easier for a graduate from a large university with a famous department to do job hunting.(B)What to do if a fire starts?Imagine it’s late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do?If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.●Call“Fire!”to warn everyone in your family.●If you know where the fire is, close as many doors as possible between you and the fire.●If you’re in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to a wall. Being near the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.●Feel the entire surface of a door before you open it. If the door is warm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little.●Look out and try to see the fire. If it is safe, leave the room. Remember to stay on the floor.●If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately. Drop to the ground and roll. Remember:Stop, dropand roll.●Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.4.What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home?A.Call the fire departmentB.Call“Fire”to warn your family members.C.Collect your favorite belongings to save from the burning house.D.Have a white sheet from a window to let the fire department know where to go. 5.What should you do if a fire starts and you are in bed?A.Jump out of bed and run away. B.Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.C.Stay in bed and then jump out of the window. D.Roll out of bed and onto the floor. 6.What is not true according to the passage?A.Never go back into a burning building.B.If your clothes catch fire, stop moving immediately.C.You should call the fire department before you leave the burning building.D.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.(C)Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police, Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellowman?“Not so, ”say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况). Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma(昏迷)from a headache? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak(漏洞)in the air conditioning? Is it“steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible(负责任的). He must feel that he must help, or the pers on won’t get the help he needs.The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be“tested.”Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The researchers started them off on the“tests.”Then they went into the next room.A curtain divided the“testing room”and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of book shelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder.Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel and direct responsibility.Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were shocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.7.The purpose of this passage is .A.to explain why people fail to act in emergenciesB.to explain when people will act in emergenciesC.to explain what people will do in emergenciesD.to explain how people feel in emergencies8.Which of the following is NOT true?A.When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B.When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.C.A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if wants to help.D.A person with a heart attack needs the most.9.The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that .A.they are afraid of emergencies B.they are not willing to get themselves involvedC.others will act if they themselves hesitateD.they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help.10.The author suggests that .A.we shouldn’t blame a person if he fails to act in emergenciesB.a person must feel guilty if he fails to helpC.people should be responsible for themselves in emergenciesD.when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway(D)Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector(放映机).In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933.But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional(专业人士). It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector.11.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.Animal world. B.Movie camera. C.Cartoon making. D.Movement. 12.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.B.Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.C.It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.D.In ancient times people were surprised by movement.13.According to the passage, Felix the Cat .A.was created by the American cartoonist FelixB.was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth centuryC.was unable to do what natural cats could not doD.was created in the United States in the nineteenth century14.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier that Pat Sullivan’sB.only professionals can create cartoon charactersC.Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonistsD.the cartoon industry started in the United States15.Which of the followi ng statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making?A.Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.B.Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.C.Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.D.Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film.(E)One of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age(ROSLA)has been that it will bring us some way nearer to“equality of opportunity”.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence(智力)of all male 18 – to – 20 – year – olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs—which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they don’t value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “it’s up to you”.16.It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children .A.a more enjoyable time at school B.the same chances in societyC.the right to a better school D.higher scores in intelligence tests 17.People would like to think that .A.equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach universityB.those with the least money get the best educationC.intelligent children are always selected by the systemD.only really clever children do well18.Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because . A.many of the clever ones leave school earlyB.fewer go to university than ever beforeC.more than half leave school when they are 16D.fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1619.Many children leave school early because .A.their social background makes them unhappyB.they have to give something to their family’s incomeC.their school is a dull and unhappy placeD.their parents don’t allow them to make their own decisions20.This article shows that equal opportunity in education .A.is a thing of the pastB.has not yet been achievedC.is there for those who deserve(值得拥有)itD.has greatly improved our society参考答案CBDBD CBCDA CABDA BCABB。
2011届高考一轮专题测试(英语:完型填空专题英语试卷注意事项: 1.本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明:本次完型填空专题,精选了五篇名校的试题,其中两篇还有详细的解析。
难度适中。
A.It took George quite a while to find a 1 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 2 from the dentist‟s. As he got out, he glanced at his 3 . His appointment (约会was at five and he still had twenty minutes to 4 . He crossed into the square and 5 on a bench, partly to 6 the last of the afternoon sun, 7 to calm his nerves (神经. He hated these visits 8 the dentist(牙医.As he sat there, watching the children at play and 9 to the old women talking to each other, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 10 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 11 of sight. George 12 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried 13 a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the 14 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen--but then he discovered it concealed(被隐藏15 a large one. He was relieved (使宽慰to find his 16 , still in his car.By the time he reached the dentist‟s it was already five. “I had rather an odd (奇特的17 ,”he said to the dentist to explain his 18 . “I thought my car had been 19 .”“It‟s quite 20 sir,” said the dentist. “As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself.”1. A. leaving B. parking(停车 C. wide D. special2. A. in a way B. far away C. some way D. near3. A. watch B. teeth C. car D. place4. A. leave B. sit C. spare D. see the doctor5. A. stopped B. stepped C. stood D. sat down6. A. shine B. enjoy C. get D. receive7. A. but also B. so C. in order D. for8. A. by B. of C. to D. with9. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened10. A. car B. place C. street D. way11. A. disappeared B. out C. left D. lost12. A. looked B. felt C. found D. searched13. A. with B. at C. in D. by14. A. square B. hospital C. street D. bench15. A. with B. behind C. after D. in16. A. bags B. money C. keys D. card17. A. chance B. luck C. thing D. experience18. A. hateness B. reason C. lateness D. car19. A. robbed B. stolen C. lost D. there20. A. true B. good C. often D. all rightBWith excitement we started our small business. No longer were we _21_ to have a weekly paycheck.. We now were on our own to _22_ an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little _23_ about our ability to do this. But Byron, my wife, believed in our products and believed in our ability to _24 .We invested (投资heavily in producing a number of products, _25 _ none of them were popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy a _26__ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.We now had our money _27__ in the booth(货摊that we had rented for the summer and fall months. We had a lot of money _28_ up in materials. So we did not have enough money to _ _29__ our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.As we discussed our _30__ , I happened to read the words:“If you have made mistakes ... there is always another chance for you ... you may have a ___31__ start any moment you choose, for this thing we call …Failure‟ is not falling down, but _32_ down.”The words reinforced(增强my determination and Byron‟s_33__ that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were _34_ not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with new products using remaining __35___. We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our __36__.If we had done nothing, if we had allowed ourselve s to “stay down”,then we would have __37__ But we made the choice to learn from our __38__, and we moved forward with more determination. Those words _39__ a much better idea on failure -- a chancefor a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice”because you decide how you __40.__ your failure, you decide if you stay down.21. A. happy B. dangerous C. ready D. safe22. A. produce B. receive C. reduce D. afford23. A. excited B. worried C. confused D. confident24. A. manage B. survive C. succeed D. compete25. A. unless B. so C. but D. though26. A. blow B. drop C. push D. surprise27. A. cost B. spent C. wasted D. paid28.A.put B. used C. taken D. tied29. A. cover B. support C. discard D. consider30. A. plans B. dreams C. expectations D. choices31. A. good B. fresh C. natural D. sudden32. A. staying B. coming C. keeping D. going33. A. belief B. imagination C. suggestion D. requirement34. A. able B. supposed C. prepared D. determined35. A. tools B. machines C. materials D. goods36. A. debts B. bills C. costs D. products37. A. ended B. missed C. fell D. failed38. A. performances B. experiences C. mistakes D. promises39. A. explain B. create C. offer D. prove40. A. view B. fear C. seize D. discoverCThe telephone rang in the police statio n at Richmond, California, USA. “Police station? A train for Santa FE collide(碰撞with a(n41 at the McDonald Street Crossing. Please go there at once, with an ambulance too. A man is badly injured,” said a(n42 voice of a young woman.“Just a minute, we‟ll come 43 . Please stay there and wait,” answered the policeman.Within a minute, a police car and an ambulance 44 . Soon they got to the 45 , but only to 46 everything was fine. No collision, no 47 man.“What a dirty trick!” Said the policeman 48. “We must fi nd out that mischievous(恶作剧的49 and.”They had not been able to say anything about a punishment 50 they heard the whistle of a train: the train was nearing them quickly. All 51 a sudden, a truck appeared. It came fast towards them, too. 52 it was passing the crossing, it suddenly refused to move on. Right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it 53 meters away.When Randolph Bruce, the driver was 54 out of the damaged truck, he was 55 hurt just 56 the young woman had foretold on the phone. As he was taken to the 57 in time, he was saved at last.Later the policemen did 58 they could to find the woman who had telephoned them, but 59 .It is 60 that a prophecy(预言should coincide(巧合with the fact so exactly.41. A. ambulance B. truck C. car D. bus42. A. anxious B. sweet C. gentle D. low43. A. fast B. ahead C. soon D. later44. A. went by B. set off C. got there D. came on45. A. telephone B. street C. station D. crossing46. A. feel B. find C. have D. tell47. A. injured B. trapped C. frightened D. killed48. A. happily B. excitedly C. angrily D.disappointedly49. A. man B. policeman C. woman D. boy50. A. until B. since C. while D. when51. A. at B. of C. by D. for52. A. When B. Where C. That D. Which53. A. dozen B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozens of54. A. raised B. helped C. pushed D. forced55. A. slightly B. clearly C. hardly D. badly56. A. as B. so C. before D. for57. A. police station B. market C. hospital D. sidewalk58. A. that B. which C. however D. whatever59. A. delayed B. worked C. stopped D. failed60. A. surprised B. surprising C. satisfied D. satisfyingDMrs. Green, including her husband and three children, lived in a city, 61 was very near the countryside. She worked 62 a teacher and gave music lessons at a school. Of course she was fond of 63Mrs. Green had a good voice and she 64 her classes exciting. But she had a 65 point. Some of her notes(音调were so high that they sounded like a door which needed 66 . In order to improve her notes, she took 67 chance(机会that she could find to practise.As her house was not big, she couldn't practise 68 in it. So she usually left home, walking and singing 69 the country road. She practised her high notes 70 walking. However, each time she heard a person or a car 71 along the road, she 72 singing. She did not want her high notes to be 73 , for she was shy.One afternoon a fast open car came up to her so 74 and so fast that she didn't 75 it until the car was only a few meters. She was practising some of her 76 and most difficult notes at that time. As the car passed by, she saw a 77 expression come over the driver's face. He stopped suddenly to 78 all the tires(轮胎carefully.Mrs. Green felt it shy to tell the driver what the 79 he had heard really was. The driver found 80 wrong, got back into the car and drove off.61. A. that B. which C. where D. there62. A. as B. like C. with D. on63. A. books B. pictures C. sports D. music64. A. got B. supported C. made D. forced65. A. weak B. strong C. good D. special66. A. painting B. locking C. cleaning D. oiling67. A. some B. each C. a D. other68. A. operating B. listening C. singing D. other69. A. across B. beside C. close to D. along70. A. as soon as B. while C. after D. before71. A. coming B. disappearing C. leaving D. driving72. A. kept B. went on C. stopped D. began73. A. found B. made C. hearing D. heard74. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly75. A. recognize B. catch C. realize D. provide76. A. biggest B. highest C. nice D. largest77. A. puzzled B. sad C. serious D. happy78. A. watch B. examine C. control D. notice79. A. fact B. note C. noise D. music80. A. the tires B. everything C. something D. nothing EThe story goes that two best friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had a(n81, and one friend slapped(打耳光the other one in the _82 .The one who got slapped was _83 , but without saying anything, wrote in the _84 : “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They keep on walking _85 they found an oasis(绿洲,_86 they decided to take a bath, The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire(泥沼and started _87 , but the friend saved him.After he _88 from the near drowning, he _89 on a stone: “Today my best friend _90 my life.”The frien d who had slapped and saved his best friend 91 him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. 92?”The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write 93 down in the sand where winds of 94 can erase it. But when someone does something 95 for us, we must carve it in stone where no wind can 96 erase it.”What does the story 97 us? — Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your 98 in stone.Send this sentence to the people you‟ll never 99 . It‟s a 100 messag e to let them know that you‟ll never forget them.81. A. stop B. argument C. rest D. agreement82. A. face B. hand C. head D. back83. A. defeated B. injured C. hurt D. refused84. A. stone B. desert C. diary D. sand85. A. while B. before C. when D. until86. A. which B. where C. when D. that87. A. crying B. drowning C. falling D. dying88. A. came B. returned C. recovered D. took89. A. wrote B. drew C. recorded D. stood90. A. protected B. changed C. supported D. saved91. A. questioned B. told C. asked D. answered92. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where93. A. them B. these C. it D. those94. A. forgiveness B. love C. peace D. kindness95. A. hard B. bad C. friendly D. good96. A. ever B. never C. still D. even97. A. remind B. tell C. prove D. inform98. A. benefits B. profits C. advantages D. memories99. A. remember B. leave C. forget D. miss 100. A. useless B. long C. traditional D. short答案A篇.1—5 BCACD 6—10 BACBC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20CDCBD重点解析:1.为车子找“停车”的地方。
2010—2011学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题(11)【新人教】命题范围:综合2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷涂写在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷在答题纸上做答。
考试结束后,考生只交答题纸和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
第一部分:听力(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the blouse?A.Unsuitable.B.Up-to-date.C.Old-fashioned.2.How will the woman go to the airport most probably?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.3.Which of the following is true about the woman?A.She is excellent.B.She likes to go shopping.C.She has a full schedule.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Stay in the hotel for at least two nights.B.Leave the hotel the next morning.C.Ask the hotel clerk for her room key.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In front of the ticket office of a theatre.B.On a busy street.C.Inside a crowded theatre.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2011届高考一轮专题测试:数词和冠词专题英语试卷注意事项:1•本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明:本专题主要针对高三学生出的,主要考查高考出题频率较高的数词和冠词。
其中倍数和序数词占了9题,冠词占了11题,都是高考中常出现的容易混淆的题目。
难度适中。
1. The fried scallops (扇贝)we ate at the restaura nt yesterday is marvelous. I ' d like to haneilthem aga in ethey cost ______.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. as much twice2. After eggs were found containing toxic chemical melami ne (三聚氰胺),the price of which is disco un ted_______ it was before.A. half as many asB. as half as manyC. as half much asD. half as much as3. —There is no spare chair in the meeti ng room .Do you still n eed any?—Yeah ,I think four chairs are n eeded for the lecture this after noon.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozen of4. She did it _______ it took me.A. one third the timeB. the on e-third time8. ----- There are ______ such books here.---- I only n eed_______ these books on this shelf.D. dozens ofC. one-third a timeD. a one-third time5. When he moved to Germa ny inA. the fifties, his sixtyC. the fifties, his sixties6. My father served in the army inA. 1950 ' s; twentiesC. the 1950 ' s; the twenties7. He is a stude nt of . ,he was already in ______ .B. fifties, his sixtiesD. fifty, sixtywhe n he was in ____ .B. the 1950s; his twen tiesD. 1950 ' s; the twentiesA. Class FirstB. the Class OneC. Class OneD. First ClassA. eight doze ns ; one doze nB. eight doze ns of ; one doze n ofC. eight doze n ; one doze nD. doze ns of ; one doze n of9. Some people thi nk that depressi on is com mon in wome n in men.A. as twice …asB. twice as …asC. twice …asD. the same …as10. After graduation went to Nigeria but when I first set foot on strange land , I didn ' t Know what the future had in store for me.A. the ;/B. the ; theC. /; aD. the; a11. I looked un der ___ bed and found _______ book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC.不填;theD. the;不填12. It is _______ world of won ders, world where anything can happe n.A. a ; theB. a; aC. the ; aD.不填;不填13. The director ' s new film turned out to be failure, but as we know, success often comes after _______ failure.A. a; aB. x; xC. a; xD. x; a14. There is _____ r eport in today ' s newspaper. It ' s about the Shanghai IFletiv a tional FilmA. aB. anC. theD. /15. ____ World Expo Shan ghai 2011 is _____ great event which is expect ing around 70 milli on visitors and two hun dred participa nts from all over the world.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; aD. A; the16. While he was at __ college, he took part in the march, and was soon throw n into _____ pris on.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the17. Traveli ng in _____ out space is quite _____ excit ing experie nee .A. an ; anB. / ; anC. the ; theD. the ; an18. _____________________________ —Has the little boy passed P. E. test?—He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have _______ third try.A. the;不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the19. -Could you tell me the way to ___ Johnsons, please?--Sorry, we don ' t have _______ J ohnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /20. Last week Lily's father bought her _______ MP4 as _________ birthday prese nt.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a答案1.C2.D3. A4. A解析:这一题考了倍数的表达法。
考点训练33 S2 B2Unit 11 Scientific achievementsⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.When I first_________(踏上) Canada,I didn’t know what the future might have in________ (发生) for me.答案:set foot in;store2.Our school ____________ (坐落在) the centre of the town.答案:is located in3.Hosting the 2008 Olympic Games is a____________ (重大的) event for our country.答案:significant4.He ____________ (安排) to meet us at his office at 3 o’clock.答案:arranged5.Xiao Ming didn’t work hard enough,so he ended in____________ (失败) in his final-term examinations.答案:failure6.An accident is____________ (很可能) to happen if you don’t follow the traffic rules.答案:likely7.Hard work and self-discipline will make you ____________ (达到) your goals.答案:achieve8.“Practice makes ____________ (完美)”is a practical proverb for English learners.答案:perfect9.At college as he has been,he still works hard__________(目的是) gaining more knowledge in all aspects.答案:aiming at10.He isn’t the kind of friend to be ____________ (信赖).答案:relied onⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.Many working women rely on their parents____________ look after their children.A.helpsB.helpC.to helpD.for helping答案:C提示:rely on (upon)sb.to do“指望某人做某事,相信某人会做……”。
2011届高考轮专题测试:动词专题英语试卷1. 本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟注意事项:2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明:本专题主要针对高三学生出的,主要考查高考出题频率较高的动词。
难度适中。
1. We the last bus and didn ' t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A . reachedB . lost C. missed D. caught2. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______ it i nto the sea.A. tran sportedB. uni oadedC. releasedD. han dled3. The thing that ____ i s not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.A. mattersB. caresC. considersD.minds4. Denise ' s father signed up to be a bus driver, _______ advantage of all possible opportunities tomeet foreig n visitor and journ alists who could help find the miss ing girl..A. tak ingB. makingC. gett ingD. offeri ng5. The problem has ____ s impl y because you did n ' t follow the in struct ions in the han dbook.A. raisedB. arise nC. anno yedD. arran ged6. I have fin ally realized that a healthy life is closely __________ with the ope n coun tryside andhomegrow n food.A. tiedB. relatedC. i nvolvedD. associated7. Emergency line operators must always _______ calm and make sure that they get all thein formatio n they n eed to send help.A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay8.. --It ' s too hot in the south, I want to return to the north.--You should _____ yourself to the climate here, After all we mon ths for ourll have to stay here for a couple of bus in ess.A. adjustB. fitC. makeD. match9. How embarrass in g! I never __ him to read what I wrote about him.A. hopedB. suggestedC. dema ndedD. meant10. Eati ng too much fat can _________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. con tributeB. devoteC. atte ndD. turn11. Music ofte n _________ us of events in the past.A. remembersB. remindsC. reflectsD. impresses12.lf you know how to with the seller , you can pay much less tha n he or she charges .A . argue B. talk C. bargain D. discuss13. —You know what ? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school—Are you kiddi ng ? He will n ever ____ a pers on like himA . changeB . turn C. make D . get14. China has just released globally bilingual Chinese-English books, "Library of Chinese Classics", to better Chin ese culture to the outside.A. in troduceB. promoteC. spreadD. deepe n15. The year 2003 _____ the successful launch of China ' s first manned spaceship.A. was see nB. no ticedC. sawD. was watched16. Leav ing your car uni ocked outside is just trouble.A . attractingB . drawingC . resultingD . inviting17. Does this meal cost $50? I _________ s ometh ing far better tha n this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose18. The new books are of great use. They _____ well and ____ a lready.A. sell; sell outB. sold; had sold outC. sold; have sold outD. sell; have bee n sold out19. As the old man ___ dying in bed, he fin ally let out the secret about his daughter.A. liedB. layC. laidD. la in20. —Madam, your clothes are ready now.—Thanks. And how much shall I ________ f or them ?A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay答案1•解析:C。
2011届高考英语第一轮教材复习题210-11学年外研高三教材复习(二) Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ― Sir, can I hand in my paper tomorrow? ― No. Never till tomorrow what can be done today. A. put up B. put down C. put forward D. put off 2. you have finished your work, why not have a good rest?A. So thatB. Now thatC. In order thatD. After that 3. Smith, you have to be about how long the tiring project is going to take. A. pleased B. excited C. realistic D. enthusiastic 4. It is believed that in England it is easy to tell a person’s class his speech. A. by B. for C. on D. with 5. To my , I found my nephew dressed in a girl’s skirt this morning. How funny it is! A. joy B. surprise C. sorrow D. regret 6. No one likes to make friends with Shylock, who thinks of only himself and doesn’t other people. A. care for B. look down on C. care about D. think little of 7. John and I only see each other , as both of us are busy with our work. A. seldom B. always C. frequently D. occasionally 8. Many students lost marks in the exams they did not read the questions carefully. A. though B. because C. if D. so 9. Her boss that she had made a lot of personal phone calls with the office telephone at work and fired her later.A. observedB. forgaveC. promisedD. denied 10. It is no use over the spilt milk. I think what you need do now is to make an apology to her. A. cried B. cry C. to cry D. crying 11. Susan suggested to the New Zealand for the coming summer vacation.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go 12. Jack, remember all the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turned off B. to have turned off C. turning off D. to turn off 13. I really your telling me about that good news ahead of time. A. dislike B. appreciate C. consider D. imagine 14. Henry, the most careful man on theearth, failed the test? A. The news is not a surprise. B. I agree with you! C. You can’t be serious! D. Two heads are better than one. 15. ― You seem unhappy today, Jane. ― I lost my new bike yesterday. A. How’s that? B. What’s on? C. What a pity! D. Did you sleep well last night? 二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) My grandfather had a small farm and also worked as a factory laborer. He was well respected for honoring his 16 . That’s what made it so hard one autumn when difficult 17 closed in on him. When ha rvest time came, he’d 18 together his old one-row corn picker (玉米收割机) for the season. He had 19 to harvest a few ribbons of corn on a friend’s farm, 20 after harvesting his own corn, my grandpa’s little corn picker broke 21 . Then the chance of being able to help out his friend got even smaller; the factory where my grandpa worked began to 22 overtime. In order to keep his job there he had to leave the farm before dawn and didn’t get home until well after 23 . One autumn night, he and his wife sat at the kitchen table drinking black coffee, trying to 24 out a way. “There’s 25 you can do,” said my grandma. “You’ll just have to tell him that you can’t26 with the corn this year.” “Well, that just doesn’t seem27 for me,” said my grandpa. “My friend is 28 on me. I can’t exactly let my friend’s harvest rot in the field, can I?” “If you don’t have the 29 , you just can’t do it,” she said. “Well, I could do it the 30 we used to do it. I could harvest it by hand,” he said. “When do you think you’d have 31 to do it?”she asked. “With the over-time you’ve been working you’d be up all night...besides it’d be too 32 .” “I know one night could do it,” he said. “There’s still one more full moon in October.” As it 33 , the harvest moon had yet to pass. It’s called the harve st moon 34 it gives farmers more light and more time to collect their crops. So a few days later, aftera long shift (轮班) at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was brilliant. He 35 through the night to keep his word. 16. A. field B. wife C. job D. word 17. A. situations B. friends C. results D. neighbors 18. A. mix B. add C. piece D. work 19. A. advised B. insisted C. promised D. refused 20. A. and B. but C. so D. or 21. A. down B. up C. out D. in 22. A. consider B. cancel C. reduce D. require 23. A. midnight B. lunch C. sunset D. sunrise24. A. figure B. give C. turn D. put 25. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything 26. A. compete B. agree C. deal D. help 27. A. special B. suitable C. strange D. natural 28. A. living B. looking C. depending D. focusing 29. A. instructionB. informationC. equipmentD. permission 30. A. way B. ideaC. thoughtD. spirit 31. A. mind B. trouble C. time D. courage32. A. expensive B. dark C. late D. cold 33. A. believed B. happened C. seemed D. concluded 34. A. where B. when C. though D. because 35. A. worked B. slept C. walked D. drove 三、阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Unit 1—3 (基础卷)时间:45分钟 分数:100分 一、 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 1.Do you know the man _____ the old man _____ a small thing? A. arguing with; over B. argue with; over C. argued with; over D. arguing with; with 2. Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 3. ---I hear Bill likes playing basketball. ---Yes, ________, and _______. A. he does ;so like me B. he is ;either do I C. so he does ;so do I D. he does so ;so am I 4. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the 5. I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 6.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the ______ of the students in the class _____ against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did 7. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 8. Anyone knowing anything about the crime is asked to _____ the police. A. communicate with B. argue with C. connect with D. trade with 9. Do you know the difficulty she has___ five children at home? A. to keep B. kept C. keeping D. having kept 10. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 11. Why? I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How is it that 12. ______ of the danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ______ her. A. Warning; following B. Having warned; following C. Having been warned ; following D. Warned;followed13. One day Chuck is ______ a flight _____ the Pacific Ocean ______ suddenly his plane crashes. A. in, over, while B. on, across, when C. with, through, when D. on , across, while14. ----How do you find our company? ----A little worried. We ____ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development. A .have lost B. are losing C. lost D. were losing 15. Tom is considered ___ and the boss is considering ______ him a promotion. A. being hard-working; to give B. working hard; giving C. hard-working; giving D. to be hard-working; to give 二、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)根据下列句子及所给词的注释,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
完形阅读综合练(一)1(2010·青岛高三模拟)One winter morning I bought a copy of the Ne w York World and turned its pages until I got the “Help Wanted Unskilled” section.A small advertisement held my 1 .It read,“Easy job.Good wages.No experience 2 .”It sounded like the job I was 3 .Easy job.Good wages.Those four words 4 now and then in my brain as I was traveling to the address indicated in the 5 .Easy job.Good wages.Easy job.Good wages.Easy...When I got to the place I saw a series of large 6 half filled with water,out of which I noticed 7 the necks of many bottles of various sizes and shapes. 8 these basins there were a number of workers sitting on small wooden benches.All had their 9 in the water of the basin,the left hand holding a 10 and the thumb (拇指) nail of the right hand 11 the labels (标签) on it.I sat down on a 12 beside one of the basins and started to work on one bottle.As the minutes went by I noticed that the 13 of the water started to 14 from my hand to my body.But 15 still,the delicate thumb of my right hand was 16 by the minute into a full-blown tomato-colored finger.A numb(麻木的)pain began to be felt 17 from my right thumb.Then I began to feel as if the pain was coming from a finger bigger than all my body.After three hours of this I told the manager I’d 18 .He figured I had 19 69 cents at 23 cents an hour.With the money,I left the working place.“Easy job.Good wages...”came to my brain again.Looking at my hands,I 20 myself,“Can easy job get good wages?”1.A.eyes B.attention C.decision D.breath 答案 B解析一则广告引起了“我”的注意。
2011届高考一轮专题测试(英语):名词性从句专题英语试卷注意事项:1.本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明:名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,本专题收集了各种名词性从句的典型试题,难度适中,适合高三学生对此类从句做个总的复习。
1. Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which2. People in Yuxi are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. My daughter likes to have her photos taken there are many different kinds of flowers.A. thereB. in whichC. whenD. where4. Perhaps _____ separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; what5. The reason _______ he explained to us was quite simple.A. whyB. thatC. howD. when6. This is the very film ___________ I have long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom7.—The experiment is of particular importance.—I see. We will carry on with it ________ we can get enough money.A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until8. really matters is not whether you succeed or not,but rather whether you’11 try or not.A. WhatB. WhetherC. IfD. Which9. The tables and pictures help make ________ clear ________I wasn't sure of before.A. it; for me to understand whatB. it; everythingC. everything; to understand whatD. /; what10. That is the reason _____I refused it.A. whyB. for thatC. becauseD. which11. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I slapped (抽) his face.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; thatD. that; so12. ______________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth13. One of the man held the view ____ the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether14. I hope ____ the little ____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; thatB. 不填;by whichC. what; whatD. 不填;with which15.___ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. It16. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whetherB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever17.一Mary looks down today. What is the matter?一Well,happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. whereverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whichever18. The villager didn’t want to sell the vegetables for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how19.. _____ the Emei Mountain is famous for its beauty.A. As is known to allB. It is known to allC. It is known to us all thatD. As we all know that20. _____ her son has passed the college entrance examination makes her so happy.A. ThatB. WhatC. SinceD. Because答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. B7. C解析:whether引导名词性从句时,意为“是否”。
2011届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes能力演练一、语法填空专题训练(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空。
◆技巧点拨英语中有许多单词可带否定前缀或否定后缀,将该词变成一个与原来单词意义完全相反的词。
在做语法填空时,要仔细领会短文的意思,理清文章脉络,注意行文逻辑,特别注意上下文之间有无转折、对比、相反关系,如果有此种关系,文中又没有相应过渡词语,就要考虑利用构词法知识,即利用单词的否定前缀或否定后缀来解题。
常用的否定前缀有:in+adj.—adj. correct—incorrect(不正确的)active—inactive(不积极的)im+adj.—adj polite—impolite(不礼貌的)patient—impatient(不耐烦的)un+adj.—adj lucky—unlucky(不幸运的)happy—unhappy(不高兴的)il+adj.—adj logical—illogical(不合逻辑的)legal—illegal(非法的)thought it was her duty to 3 (close)the matter and had it reported in the newspaper.She also thought it was 4 (responsible)〖JP3〗for the factory to do so.Jack thought it was 5 (proper)and 6 (legal)for Ann to report the whole thing in public without telling them in advance.However,Ann regarded it most important to ensure the residents near the factory to drink 7 (pollution)water.She told Jack if his factory kept on polluting the river,he was sure to answer for what he had done one day.答案:1.unpleasant 2.unsuitable 3.disclose4.irresponsible5.improper6.illegal7.pollution free(二)语法填空。
必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture.Nowadays,many Shanghai white collar workers have receivednativeEnglish speaking 1 (nation)students astheir host families,too,in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai,but he/she must take 2 the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family.Miss Li has always worriedabout her 3 (limit)English.“I never knew what to say to an English speaking person,”said she.She has taken a number of English courses,but 4 has proved to be st year,she saw 5 advertisement recruiting(征募)host families for foreign students,and that was how Carey(from Chicago,US)came to her home.Carey is actually not a student,but a manager.She stays in Li s apartment for free, 6 has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day.“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning,and we had to guess 7 each other meant through gestures,”said Li.Two months later,they could talk to each other 8 gesticulating.Now,Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely.About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students,and the figure 9 (rise).However,foreign boarding students can only helpimprove oral English,but 10 examination skills.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,as if he knew me.The man had a newspaper 2 in front of him,which he was 3 to read,but I could 4 that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 5 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑的)by the familiar way in which the waiter and I 6 each other.He seemed even more puzzled as 7 went on and it became 8 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.Finally he got up and went into the 9 .When he came out,he paid his bill and left without another glance in mydirection.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 10 .“Well,”he said,“that man was a detective(侦探).He 11 you here because he thought you were the man he 12 .”“What?”I said,showingmy 13 .The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man.I 14 say he looked very much like you!Of course,since we know you,we told him that he had made a mistake.”“Well,it s really 15 I came to a restaurant where I m known,”I said.“otherwise,I might have been in trouble.”1.A.knew B.understoodC.noticedD.recognized2.A.flat B.openC.cutD.fixed3.A.hoping B.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing4.A.see B.findC.guessD.learn5.A.menu B.billC.paperD.food6.A.chatted with B.looked atughed atD.talked about7.A.the waiter B.timeC.ID.the dinner8.A.true B.hopefulC.clearD.possible9.A.restaurant B.washroomC.officeD.kitchen10.A.wanted B.triedC.orderedD.wished11.A.met B.caughtC.followedD.discovered12.A.was to beat B.was dealing withC.was to meetD.was looking for13.A.care B.surpriseC.worryD.regret14.A.must B.canC.needD.may15.A.a pity B.naturalC.a chanceD.lucky三、阅读理解专题训练(五)细节理解(1)事实细节题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力,其常见的考查形式有:1.正误判断题:三正一误(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或三误一正(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容),常用的提问方式有:(1)Which of the following is true according to...?(2)Which of the following is false...?(3)Which of the following is mentioned except...?(4)Which of the following is not mentioned?2.确定年代与数量、事实细节比较、某事的原因和结果。
◆方法点拨1.跳读:就是快速的一步阅读法。
实际上是有选择地阅读,找关键词。
用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读:指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。
即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读,目的是了解大意,对文章有个总的概念。
此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读:找到与问题相关的内容,仔细阅读,发现细微差别,准确作答。
◆活学活用阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。
As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation isessential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performanceand ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities;others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Since we can t remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to 〖ZZ(Z〗do so〖ZZ)〗even if wecould),we need to find ways to deal with it.Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意。