pet单词知识点总结IntroductionThe word "pet" usually refers to an animal kept for companionship and enjoyment. It can include various animals such as dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, fish, and reptiles. Pets bring joy and happiness to people's lives and often become family members. In this knowledge summary, we will explore the various aspects of pet-related words, covering their definitions, usage, and related vocabulary.Types of Pets1. Dog:- Definition: A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice. They are often kept as pets for companionship, security, and assistance in various tasks.- Examples of dog breeds: Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, Poodle, Bulldog, and Beagle.- Related words: Canine, puppy, leash, collar, obedience training, and dog park.2. Cat:- Definition: A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws. Cats are often kept as pets for their companionship and ability to hunt pests. - Examples of cat breeds: Siamese, Persian, Maine Coon, Ragdoll, and Scottish Fold.- Related words: Feline, kitten, litter box, scratching post, catnip, and purring.3. Bird:- Definition: A warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class distinguished by the possession of feathers, the ability to fly, and the laying of hard-shelled eggs. Birds are often kept as pets for their singing ability, vibrant colors, and companionship.- Examples of pet bird species: Parrots, Canaries, Lovebirds, Cockatiels, and Finches.- Related words: Avian, cage, perch, chirping, molting, and wing-clipping.4. Rabbit:- Definition: A small burrowing, long-eared, and herbivorous mammal. Rabbits are kept as pets for their soft fur, gentle nature, and ability to be litter-trained.- Examples of rabbit breeds: Holland Lop, Mini Rex, Flemish Giant, Lionhead, and Netherland Dwarf.- Related words: Bunny, hutch, hay, grooming, thumping, and burrowing.5. Fish:- Definition: A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins. Fish are kept as pets for their aesthetic appeal, calming effect, and low maintenance.- Examples of pet fish species: Goldfish, Betta, Angelfish, Guppies, and Tetras.- Related words: Aquarium, filter, water parameters, feeding, breeding, and schooling.6. Reptile:- Definition: A cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that includes snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, and tortoises. Reptiles are kept as pets for their unique appearance, low maintenance, and exotic allure.- Examples of pet reptile species: Leopard Gecko, Ball Python, Bearded Dragon, Red-Eared Slider, and Corn Snake.- Related words: Herptile, terrarium, basking, shedding, handling, and UVB lighting. Common Pet-Related Words and Phrases1. Pet owner:- Definition: A person who has an animal kept for companionship or pleasure and is responsible for its care and well-being.- Example sentence: "As a pet owner, it's important to provide proper nutrition and medical care for your furry friend."2. Pet care:- Definition: The act of providing for the physical, emotional, and social needs of a pet, including feeding, grooming, exercise, and veterinary care.- Example sentence: "Proper pet care involves regular grooming, training, and socialization to ensure a happy and healthy pet."3. Pet adoption:- Definition: The act of taking an animal into one's home and providing it with care and shelter as a new member of the family.- Example sentence: "Many animal shelters encourage pet adoption to give abandoned and stray animals a second chance at a loving home."4. Pet behavior:- Definition: The actions, reactions, and habits exhibited by a pet in response to different situations and stimuli.- Example sentence: "Understanding pet behavior can help pet owners address issues like anxiety, aggression, or destructive habits."5. Pet training:- Definition: The process of teaching a pet specific behaviors and commands through rewards, repetition, and consistency.- Example sentence: "Positive reinforcement is an effective method for pet training, promoting good behavior through treats and praise."6. Pet supply:- Definition: Products and items designed for the care, well-being, and enjoyment of pets, including food, toys, grooming tools, and accessories.- Example sentence: "Pet supply stores offer a wide range of products to meet the needs and preferences of different pets and pet owners."7. Pet-friendly:- Definition: Suitable for or welcoming to pets, such as accommodations, establishments, and public spaces.- Example sentence: "Many hotels and restaurants are becoming pet-friendly to accommodate travelers who don't want to leave their pets behind."8. Pet insurance:- Definition: A policy that provides financial coverage for veterinary expenses and medical treatments related to the health and well-being of a pet.- Example sentence: "Pet insurance can help pet owners manage unexpected medical costs and ensure their pet receives the necessary care."9. Pet therapy:- Definition: The use of trained animals as a therapeutic aid in various settings to improve physical, emotional, and social well-being.- Example sentence: "Pet therapy has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, promote social interaction, and elicit positive emotions in patients."10. Pet overpopulation:- Definition: The excess of unwanted and homeless pets in animal shelters and rescue organizations due to uncontrolled breeding and abandonment.- Example sentence: "Pet overpopulation is a serious issue that highlights the importance of spaying and neutering to prevent the proliferation of stray animals."Vocabulary for Pet Health and Care1. Veterinary:- Definition: Relating to the medical and surgical treatment of injuries, diseases, and disorders in animals.- Example sentence: "Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining the health and well-being of your pet."2. Vaccination:- Definition: The administration of a vaccine to stimulate the immune system and provide immunity against specific diseases in pets.- Example sentence: "Puppies and kittens should receive a series of vaccinations to protect them from common infectious diseases."3. Neutering:- Definition: The surgical removal of the reproductive organs in male and female pets to prevent breeding and reduce certain health risks.- Example sentence: "Neutering not only helps control pet overpopulation but also reduces the risk of reproductive cancers and behavioral issues."4. Spaying:- Definition: The surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus in female pets to prevent reproductive cycles, pregnancy, and certain health concerns.- Example sentence: "Spaying can help prevent unwanted litters, reduce the risk of uterine infections, and lower the chances of mammary tumors in female pets."5. Parasite control:- Definition: The prevention and treatment of external and internal parasites, such as fleas, ticks, worms, and mites, to protect the health of pets.- Example sentence: "Regular parasite control is important for safeguarding your pet from discomfort, disease transmission, and potential health complications."6. Dental care:- Definition: The practice of maintaining oral hygiene and addressing dental issues in pets through regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings.- Example sentence: "Good dental care is crucial for preventing periodontal disease, tooth decay, and other oral problems in pets."7. Nutrition:- Definition: The process of providing a balanced and nutritious diet that meets the dietary requirements and supports the overall health of pets.- Example sentence: "High-quality pet food and proper nutrition play a key role in maintaining your pet's energy, immune function, and overall well-being."8. Exercise:- Definition: Physical activity and movement that promotes fitness, mental stimulation, and positive behavior in pets.- Example sentence: "Regular exercise is essential for keeping your pet active, managing weight, and preventing obesity-related health issues."9. Enrichment:- Definition: The provision of mental stimulation, environmental variety, and engaging activities to enhance the well-being and happiness of pets.- Example sentence: "Enrichment activities, such as puzzle toys, interactive games, and training exercises, can prevent boredom and improve your pet's cognitive function."10. Emergency care:- Definition: Immediate action and medical attention provided to address sudden illness, injury, or life-threatening situations in pets.- Example sentence: "Knowing basic first aid and having an emergency kit can help pet owners respond effectively to unexpected medical emergencies."By familiarizing ourselves with pet-related words and their applications, we can better understand and appreciate the role of pets in our lives. Whether as companions, therapy animals, or sources of joy and comfort, pets enrich our world in countless ways, and their well-being is a responsibility and a privilege for every pet owner.。
PET分类词汇CONTINENTS AND REGIONS Africa 非洲Asia 亚洲Australia 澳洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲The Arctic 北极The Mediterranean 地中海COUNTRIESArgentina 阿根廷Austria 奥地利Brazil 巴西Canada 加拿大Denmark 丹麦Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Egypt 埃及France 法国Germany 德国Greece 希腊India 印度Italy 意大利Japan 日本Kenya 肯尼亚Korea 韩国Mexico 墨西哥Morocco 摩洛哥Norway 挪威Poland 波兰Portugal 葡萄牙Russia 俄罗斯Spain 西班牙Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士Thailand 泰国The Netherlands 荷兰The USA 美国Turkey 土耳其LANGUAGES/NATIONALITIES American美国人（的）Arabic 阿拉伯语，阿拉伯人的Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人的Danish 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的English英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的French 法语，法国人的German 德国人；日耳曼人；德语；日耳曼语Italian意大利（人）的；意大利语的Japanese 日本人；日本语Polish 波兰（人）的；波兰语的Portuguese葡萄牙语的；葡萄牙（人）的Russian俄罗斯的；俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的Spanish西班牙语；西班牙人Swedish瑞典的；瑞典人（语）的Swiss瑞士（的）；瑞士人（的）；瑞士语（的）GEOGRAPHY NOUNSNounsbay 海湾；湾border 边界；界限capital 首都；省会cliff 悬崖coast 海岸desert 沙漠farmland 农田forest 森林island岛屿mountain 山丘；高山；山脉ocean 海洋population 人口port 港口region 地区river 河流；小河scenery 风景；景色sea 海洋；大海soil 土地；泥土stream 小溪；溪流valley 峡谷；山谷waterfall 瀑布Adjectivesbeautiful 美丽的；漂亮的fast-flowing 快速流动的rocky 岩石的；多岩石的sandy 沙的；多沙的steep-sided 浸湿的thick 厚的APPERANCESNounsadult 成人baby 婴儿；宝贝beard 胡须child 孩子childhood 儿童期；童年时代moustache 小胡子pensioner领养老金者；抚恤金领取者teenager 年轻人youth青春；青年时期；少年时代Adjectivesattractive 吸引人的bald 秃的beautiful 美丽的；漂亮的blonde白肤金发的bright 聪明的curly 卷曲的dark 暗的elderly 年长的fair公平的fat 胖的good-looking 好看的handsome 帅的light 轻的long 长的middle-aged 中年的old 老的pale 苍白的pretty 漂亮的short 短的slim 苗条的smart 聪明的；灵敏的straight 直的tall 高的teenage十三岁到十九岁的thin 瘦的ugly 丑陋的young 年轻的CLOTHESNounsbelt 腰带；皮带blouse 女衬衫boots 靴子button 纽扣cap 帽子coat 外套collar 衣领dress 女服；童装earring 耳环glasses 眼镜glove 手套handbag 手提包handkerchief 手帕hat 帽子jacket 夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤jewellery 珠宝jumper短褂lipstick 唇膏perfume 香水pocket 口袋pullover 套衫pajamas 睡衣raincoat 雨衣ring 戒指shirt 衬衫shoes 鞋子shorts短裤skirt 短裙sleeve 袖子spots 污点suit 套装sweater 毛线衫sweatshirt圆领长袖运动衫swimming costume 泳装T-shirt T恤衫Tracksuit竞赛服；田径服trousers 裤子umbrella 雨伞uniform 制服Adjectivescomfortable 舒服的cotton 棉的fashionable 时尚的gold 金；金币；金器knitted 编织的leather 皮革的；皮质的loose 松的old-fashioned 过时的silk 丝的；丝织的silver银质的stylish 现代风格的；流行的；潇洒的tight 紧的valuable 有价值的woolen 羊毛的Verbs/Verb phrasesfit 适合fold 折叠；合拢go with/match 搭配put on 穿上take off 脱下try on 试穿wear out 穿破；用坏FRIENDSNounspromise 承诺secret 秘密Verbs/Verb phrasesaccept 接受complain 抱怨fall out with 吵架get on with 继续做某事help 帮助laugh 笑lie 躺着；撒谎make up（again）和好promise 承诺remember 记得respect 敬佩share 分享trust 相信；信任PERSONALITIES ANDSOCIAL INTERACTIONAdjectivesamazed 惊奇的；吃惊的amazing 令人惊奇的annoyed恼怒的；生气的annoying令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的anxious 着急的calm平静的；安静的；无风浪的cheerful 兴奋的confidential自信的cross脾气坏的；易怒的disappointed 失望的disappointing使人失望的；令人扫兴的dull迟钝的；呆笨的；麻木的；不敏感的embarrassed 尴尬的embarrassing 使人尴尬的excited兴奋的；高兴的exciting 令人兴奋的；使人高兴的fashionable 时髦的funny 有趣的；滑稽的generous 慷慨的gentle 绅士的happy 高兴的；愉快的honest 诚实的interested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的lazy 懒惰的miserable 痛苦的；悲惨的nervous 紧张的reliable 可信的relaxed放松的relaxing 使人放松的sensible 可感觉的；可觉察的serious 严重的shy 害羞的silly 傻的；愚蠢的stupid 愚蠢的tired 累的；疲劳的tiring厌倦的；麻烦的upset 沮丧的RELATIVES AND RELATIONSHIPS Nouns aunt伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母；姨母brother 哥哥；弟弟cousin堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）daughter 女儿father 父亲；爸爸father in law 岳父granddaughter 外孙女grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母grandson 外孙husband 丈夫mother妈妈；母亲mother in law 岳母nephew 侄子；外甥niece侄女；甥女parents 父母sister 姐妹son 儿子uncle伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父wife 妻子Verb phrasesbring up 抚养；养育find out 找到get on生活；融洽相处；进展；get up 起床give up放弃go out 出去grow up 成长；长大keep in抑制；隐瞒；隐藏；继续燃烧keep on 继续look after 照看；照顾look forward to 期盼move in生活于；周旋于run out of用完DAILY LIFEVerb phrasesbrush our hair 梳头brush our teeth 刷牙catch the bus 赶汽车catch the train 赶火车get dressed 穿衣服get undressed 脱衣服get ready 准备go swimming 去游泳go jogging 慢跑go to school 去上学go to college 上大学go to work 去工作have a bath 洗澡；沐浴have a shower 淋浴have a wash 洗衣服leave home 离开家leave work 下班meet friends 见朋友SPECIAL OCCASIONS Nounsanniversary周年纪念bride 新娘cake 蛋糕guest 客人invitation 邀请party 聚会reception 接待ring 戒指speech 演讲wedding 婚礼DESCRIBING YOUR HOME Nounsair-conditioning 空调balcony露台；阳台basement地下室bathroom 洗手间bedroom卧室CD player CD 播放机cellar地窖；地下室central heating中央暖气系统chimney 烟囱clothes line 衣绳computer 电脑；计算机cooker 炊具corkscrew螺丝锥desk 书桌dining room 餐厅dishwasher 洗碗机entrance 入口fence 篱笆freezer冷冻机；冷冻设备frying pan煎锅；油炸锅garage 车库garden 花园gate 大门hall礼堂；大厅；娱乐场hedge灌木树篱；栅栏；隔板iron 熨斗；烙铁kitchen 厨房lawn草地；草坪living room起居室lounge休闲室；长沙发microwave 微波炉path 小路plants植物roof 屋顶rubbish bin 垃圾箱seat 座位sitting room 起居室；客厅sofa 沙发space 空间steps 脚步table 桌子toilet 厕所tool 工具toothpaste 牙膏video recorder录像机wall围墙；墙壁washing machine洗衣机Adjectivescomfortable舒适的；舒服的convenient方便的；便利的lively可爱的；活泼的neat整齐的peaceful和平的tidy整洁的；整齐的KITCHEN AND LIVING ROOM Nounsantique古玩；古董armchair扶手椅carpet地毯cleaning product清洁用品cupboard橱柜curtain窗帘cushion坐垫drawer抽屉edge边缘electrical item电子器件fan风扇floor地板handle手柄；把手kettle（烧水用的）壶knife刀lamp灯plug插座；插头switch开关toy玩具vase花瓶BEDROOM AND BATHROOM Nounsalarm clock闹钟basin洗脸盆blind窗帘；百叶窗chest of drawer抽屉柜mirror镜子pillow枕头radio收音机rubbish bin垃圾箱sheet被单tap龙头towel毛巾THE ENVIRONMENTNounsbottle bank玻璃瓶回收站can罐头；罐cardboard硬纸板climate change气候变化coal煤countryside乡下environment自然环境；周围状况flood洪水fuel燃料glass玻璃global warming全球变暖litter垃圾；废弃物metal金属nature自然packaging包装paper纸petrol汽油plant植物pollution污染plastic塑料public transport公共交通rainforest （热带）雨林rubbish垃圾storm暴风雨tin锡；罐头盒traffic jam交通堵塞transport交通waste浪费；废弃物；荒地wildlife野生生物OPINION AND ATTITUDE Verbsadvise建议agree同意compare比较complain抱怨decide决定describe描述disagree不同意；不一致encourage鼓励explain解释promise承诺；许诺recommend推荐；荐举remind使想起review回顾；评论suggest建议；提示warn警告FEELINGSAdjectivesafraid害怕的amazed吃惊的；惊奇的angry生气的anxious焦急的annoyed烦恼的；恼怒的ashamed害羞的；羞愧的calm平静的；镇定的depressed沮丧的disappointed失望的frightened害怕的embarrassed窘迫的；局促不安的miserable痛苦的pleased高兴的；满意的relaxed放松的satisfied满意的surprised感到惊奇的upset心烦的；不舒服的worried焦虑的；担忧的Verbs/Verb phrasesbe fond of喜爱be keen on喜爱dislike不喜欢；讨厌hate憎恨；讨厌look forward to期待love喜爱；喜好mind介意SHOPPINGNounsbill 账单cash现金charge收费；要价cheque支票credit card信用卡customer顾客deposit存款discount 折扣receipt收据refund退款ON THE HIGH STREET Nounsassistant助手；助理checkout检验；校验chemist化学家；药剂师department store百货商店display陈列；展示drycleaner干洗店；干洗工escalator自动扶梯hairdresser理发师jeweller珠宝商；珠宝店manager经理pharmacy药店；药房post office邮局photographer摄影师salesman销售人员travel agent旅行代理人take-away（可带走的）熟食EATING OUTNounsdiet日常饮食dessert饭后甜食drink饮料main course主食menu菜单snack小吃starter开胃菜tip小费waiter男服务员waitress女服务员FOOD AND DRINK Nounsapple苹果banana香蕉bean豆biscuit饼干bread面包burger汉堡包cabbage卷心菜；洋白菜cake蛋糕；糕点candy糖果carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花chip薯条chocolate巧克力cereal谷物chicken肌肉coconut椰子cod鳕鱼肉coffee咖啡coke可口可乐cookie饼干cream奶油cucumber黄瓜duck鸭肉egg鸡蛋ham火腿flour面粉grape葡萄honey蜂蜜jam果酱juice果汁ice cream冰激凌lamb羊肉lemon柠檬lettuce莴苣melon甜瓜milk牛奶mineral water矿泉水mushroom蘑菇omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点pear梨pepper胡椒粉；辣椒pie派pizza匹萨plaice碟鱼肉potato土豆raisin葡萄干roll面包卷salad沙拉sausage香肠soft drink不含酒精的饮料/软饮料spinach菠菜steak牛排strawberry草莓sugar糖tart果馅饼tea茶tomato西红柿turkey火鸡vanilla香草CONTAINERS AND AMOUNTS Nounsbowl碗can罐cup杯dish盘；碟jug（有柄及小口的）水壶kettle（烧水用的）壶loaf一条（面包）mug圆筒形有柄大杯packet小包；小盒；小包裹pan平底锅；盘子piece片；块；段plate盘子saucer茶碟；茶托slice片；切片；薄片spoonful一匙的量TASTEAdjectivesbitter苦的raw 生的sour酸的sweet甜的COOKINGNounsingredient配料instruction使用说明书recipe 烹饪法；食谱Verbsadd增加bake烤；烘焙barbecue烧烤野餐beat拍打boil煮burn燃烧cook烹调cut切fry油炸；油煎grill烧烤mix混合pour涌出；倾；倒roast烤；烘焙stir搅拌taste品尝PUBLIC TRANSPORT Nounsairline航空公司airport飞机场arrival到达；抵达baggage collection行李领取处boarding pass登记证check-in登记处custom海关delay耽搁；延误departure离开lounge休息厅destination目的地driver司机duty-free免税的fare票价flight航班；航机gate登机门flight attendant空中服务人员immigration移民局检查站；移民luggage行李lost property招领的失物refund退款platform站台safety安全passenger乘客；旅客pilot飞行员demonstration证明；示范security安全；抵押品station车站；所；台；局terminal终点站timetable时刻表waiting room候车室Adjectivesby air航空的by land陆路的by road公路的by sea水路的by rail铁路的comfortable舒服的；舒适的convenient便利的crowded拥挤的dangerous危险的expensive昂贵的empty空的；空虚的；空闲的inconvenient不方便的noisy喧闹的quiet安静的reliable可靠的safe安全的uncomfortable不舒服的；令人不舒服的unreliable不可靠的Verbs/Verb phrasesboard上（船；飞机等）check-in登记fasten your safetybelt系好安全带land着陆take off起飞HOLIDAYSNounsadventure冒险backpack背包brochure小册子backpacker徒步背包旅行者camper露营者campsite 野营地climber登山者culture文化cyclist骑自行车的人driver司机facility设施guest旅客guesthouse上等旅社；宾馆guide book指南hitchhiker搭便车的旅行者hostel旅舍；招待所hotel酒店；饭店inn小旅馆；客栈interpreter口译工作者room service房间服务部route路线；路程single room单间souvenir shop礼品店taxi rank计程车总站；出租车总称tent帐篷tourist旅行者；观光者translator翻译者view认为；考虑；观看Adjectivesdistant遥远的leisure休闲的luxury奢侈的overnight一整夜的；晚上的Verbs/Verb phrasesbook预定camp露营check out检查；核实；通过cycle骑自行车explore探索pack包装relax放松reserve预定；保留sightsee观光ski滑雪tour观光；旅行HOBBIESNounscooking烹饪cycling骑自行车gymnastics体操；体育knitting针织painting画画horse-riding骑马photography摄影术sewing缝纫；针线活skiing滑雪Verbs/Verb phrases keep fit保持健康arrange安排；准备build建造buy购买collect收集；收藏increase增加exchange交换；交流perform表演；执行practice练习stick粘贴OUTDOOR AND INDOOR LEISURE ACTIVITIESNounsboot长筒靴camping野营campsite野营地；露营预定地climbing爬山clothing衣服club俱乐部dancing跳舞equipment设备fee费用life jacket救生衣helmet头盔member会员membership会员身份；会员资格sailing航行society社会；社团tent帐篷ARRANGING A PARTYNounsband乐队barbecue烧烤disc jockey电台的音乐节目主持人disco迪斯科neighbor邻居invitation邀请venue聚集地点；会场SUBJECTSNounsart艺术biology生物学chemistry化学drama戏剧文学economics经济学English英语Geography地理history历史学information technology信息技术language语言music音乐literature文学mathematics数学physics物理学science科学Spanish西班牙语sport体育Adjectivesboring乏味的；枯燥的difficult困难的dull枯燥无味的easy容易的enjoyable愉快的；快乐的hard困难的；难懂的important重要的interesting有趣的pointless无意义的；无用的useful有用的useless无用的TEACHING AND STUDYING Nounsbell铃声board黑板break短暂休息certificate证书college学院；大学curriculum总课程degree学位equipment设备essay散文；随笔failure失败grade等级；程度instructor指导者；教师laboratory实验室lecturer讲师method方法；秩序professor教授pupil小学生qualification合格证书；资格report报告；报道result结果rubber黑板擦ruler尺子secondary school中学textbook教科书；课本trainer训练者welfare健康；幸福；福利Adjectivesabsent缺席的clever聪明伶俐的fair公平的；公正的funny有趣的；可笑的intelligent聪明的kind友好的；和善的patient耐心的punctual守时的serious严肃的；认真的reasonable合理的strict严格的Verbs/Verb phrasesfailure an exam考试不及格hand in homework交作业make progress取得进步mark homework批改作业pass an exam考试及格revise复习study学习；书房take an exam参加考试LEARNING A LANGUAGE Nounspronunciation发音reading阅读；朗读；阅读材料speaking说话；谈话；演讲spelling拼写vocabulary词汇writing写作；书写Verbsinterpret解释；口译；翻译say说translate解释；翻译ACHES AND PAINSNounsankle脚踝back后背bone骨头chin下巴ear耳朵eye眼睛finger手指hair头发head头knee膝盖leg腿neck脖子；颈shoulder肩膀skin皮肤throat喉咙thumb拇指toe脚趾；足尖backache背疼cold感冒cough咳嗽earache耳朵疼flu 流感headache头疼stomachache肚子疼temperature体温toothache牙痛TREATMENTNounsaccident事故；灾祸ambulance救护车appointment预约bandage绷带chemist药剂师；化学家dentist牙医doctor医生dressing药膏；包扎用品；衣服glasses眼镜hospital医院medicine药nurse护士patient病人plaster石膏；膏药prescription处方；药方Verbs /Verb phrasesache疼痛be injured受伤break (a nose)……折断burn (yourself) 烫伤catch (an illness) 得了……病feel (well/ill/better/sick) （感觉）……feel/fill/get (better/worse)/get/hurt（感觉）……put on weight增肥taste品尝HEALTHY LIVINGNounsexercise锻炼fat脂肪gym体育馆leisure闲暇；空闲lifestyle生活方式liquid液体park公园filling馅；补牙的材料Adjectivesactive积极的；主动的healthy健康的fit合适的；健康的inactive不积极的；被动的sensible明智的；有知觉的thirsty口渴的Verbs/Verb phrasesaim for瞄准；致力于be active积极的cycle循环；骑脚踏车keep/get/feel fit保持健康get off 动身use使用walk行走；步行Adverbsproperly合适地；适当地regularly有规律地；定期地SPORTS Nounsball球basket篮子basketball篮球bat球棒；球拍boxing拳击cycling骑自行车diving潜水fishing钓鱼fishing rod钓鱼竿football足球glove手套goal目标；球门golf高尔夫球gymnastics体操；体育helmet头盔hockey曲棍球horse-riding骑马jogging慢跑marathon马拉松match比赛net网race-course赛马场；跑道racket（网球等）球拍result结果running跑步sailing帆船运动score得分skiing滑雪squash壁球stadium露天大型运动场；体育场stick棍；棒swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球tennis网球track跑道；轨道volleyball排球weightlifting负担；砝码；秤砣weigh称……的重量；权衡；考虑PEOPLENounschampion冠军coach教练partner搭档player运动员reserve储备；贮藏team队；组teammate队员trainer训练者winner获胜者Verbs/Verb phrases dive潜水join in加入kick踢play玩；打practice练习score得分swim游泳take part in参加FITNESSNounsbenefit益处；好处club俱乐部changing room更衣室exercise bike健身脚踏车gym健身房locker寄物柜sauna桑拿浴；蒸气浴steam room蒸汽房step machine跑步机track suit田径服Adjectivesstrong强壮的confident自信的ANIMALSNounsbat蝙蝠bear熊birds鸟bee蜜蜂bull公牛cat猫chicken鸡cow牛dog狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼fur毛皮giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊horse马insect昆虫kitten小猫lamb小羊monkey猴子lion狮子mouse老鼠parrot鹦鹉pet宠物pig猪rabbit兔子sea creature海洋生物sheep羊snake蛇sting毒刺teeth牙tiger老虎turkey火鸡whale鲸wild animal野兽wing翅膀；翼zebra斑马Adjectivesamusing有趣的；好玩的beautiful美丽的dangerous危险的friendly友好的frightening害怕的；可怕的useful有用的THE COUNTRYSIDE Nounsbark吠；叫beach海滩branch树枝canal骆驼cave山洞cliff悬崖coast海岸collar衣领；项圈ear耳朵earth地球；泥土egg鸡蛋farmer农民farm农场field田野fish鱼；鱼肉flower花fur毛皮forest森林garden花园grass草harbor海港insect昆虫lake湖hill山lamb小羊；羊肉island岛屿leaf叶子moon月亮ocean海洋path小路pet宠物；宠儿planet行星plant植物river小河rock岩石；石头rose玫瑰sand沙子sea海seaside海边sky天空snow雪soil泥土space太空；空间star星星stream小溪sun太阳universe宇宙valley山谷wave波浪wet雨天；湿地wood木头；树林；林地Adjectivesdeep深的high高的soft软的；柔软的Verbsclimb爬；攀登flow循环；垂；飘扬THE WEATHER Nounscold寒冷degree centigrade摄氏度fog雾frost霜gale大风heat高温；炎热ice冰lightening闪电rain雨shower阵雨snow雪storm暴风雪sun太阳sunshine阳光temperature温度thermometer温度计；体温表thunder雷声Adjectivescloudy阴天的cold寒冷的foggy有雾的frosty有霜的hot热的icy被冰覆盖的rainy下雨的showery阵雨的snowy雪的stormy有暴风雨的sunny晴朗的windy有风的Verbsbum乞求；索求rain下雨slip滑倒；摆脱FORECASTERING THE WEATHER Adjectivesbright明亮的；光亮的clean清洁的clear清澈的cool凉爽的dry干燥的heavy重的；沉重的high高的light光线充足的；明亮的low低的；矮的mild温和的strong强烈的warm暖和的weak淡的；稀释的wet湿的CLIMATES AND SEASONSNounseast东；东方north北；北方northeast东北northwest西北south南；南方west西；西方；西部southeast东南southwest西南autumn秋天；秋季fall秋天；秋季foil箔；金属箔片spring春天summer夏天winter冬天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月Adjectivesaverage平均的；普通的typical典型的TELEVISIONNounscartoon动画片channel频道character人物current affairs时事；新闻discussion讨论documentary纪录片drama戏剧；剧本hero男主人公；男主角heroine女主人公；女主角play戏剧；剧本natural history博物学；有关博物学的书presenter节目主持人；演播员programme节目quiz小测验series系列sitcom情景喜剧soap肥皂thriller恐怖片weather forecast天气预报READING BOOKSNounsadventure冒险；奇遇biography传记fiction小说historical历史的fantasy想象；幻想romantic浪漫的mystery神秘horror恐怖；恐惧love爱情non-fiction非小说类文学作品science fiction科幻小说thriller恐怖小说NEWPAPERS AND MAGAZINES Nounsarticle文章headline大字标题；新闻题要photograph照片report报告；报道reporter 记者review评论性刊物；评论Adjectivesdaily日常的weekly每周的fortnightly每两周的；隔周发行的monthly每月一次的annual年度的；每年一次的TOWNS AND CITIESNounsatmosphere空气；气氛；环境bar酒吧bookshop书店bus station公交车站castle教堂drugstore 药店clinic诊所coffee shop咖啡店dentist牙医disco迪斯科舞厅（会）chemist药剂师drycleaner干洗店gallery画廊；美术馆guesthouse上等旅社；宾馆hairdresser理发师hotel 酒店；饭店mosque清真寺；伊斯兰教寺院museum博物馆newsagent报刊经销人noise噪声office block办公大楼palace宫殿park公园peaceful and quiet宁静祥和的pedestrian crossing行人交叉路pollution污染public transport公共交通railway station火车站roundabout绕道；绕行路线scenery风景；景色shopping center购物中心stadium露天大型运动场；体育场supermarket超市swimming pool游泳池theater剧场；戏院traffic jam交通堵塞traffic lights红绿灯turning转弯处；岔路口village村庄Adjectivesboring无趣的；乏味的beautiful美丽的busy繁忙的clean清洁的；干净的convenient方便的；便利的crowded拥挤的dangerous危险的dirty脏的exciting激动人心的lively充满活力的；活泼的quiet安静的safe安全的PLACES AND BUILDINGS Nounsfactory工厂office办公室car park停车场cathedral教堂corner角落cottage小屋；村舍crossroad十字路口farm农场hospital医院VEHICLESNounsaeroplane飞机bicycle自行车boot后备箱；行李箱brake刹车bus公共汽车cab出租车；出租马车cabin船舱；（飞机上的）驾驶舱car小汽车coach长途客运汽车ferry渡船engine发动机；火车头handlebar手把；手柄helicopter直升飞机lorry卡车；运货汽车hovercraft气垫船motorbike摩托车seatbelt安全带scooter单脚滑行车ship轮船taxi出租车train火车tram有轨电车truck卡车tyre轮胎underground train地铁wheel车轮wing机翼trolleybus 无轨电车THE ARTSNounsballet芭蕾舞comedy喜剧concert音乐会dance舞蹈drama戏剧exhibition展览；展览会film电影jazz爵士乐music音乐novel长篇小说poem诗歌orchestra交响乐play戏剧THEATER AND MUSICNounsactor男演员actress女演员audience观众box office票房character人物classical/pop/rock music古典/流行/摇滚音乐costume服装；女外套；女装curtain窗帘drum鼓flute长笛guitar吉他hero男主人公heroine女主人公interval幕间休息keyboard（打字机；钢琴的）键盘lightning闪电instrument仪器；乐器make-up化妆performance表演piano钢琴role角色musician音乐家scene一场；一个镜头scenery舞台布景sound录音；声音stage舞台star明星ticket票trumpet喇叭violin小提琴Verbsact表演clap拍手；鼓掌direct指导；导演；管理perform表演；演出play演出；扮演produce上演show上演；演出star (in) 主演CINEMANounsaction情节animation卡通片的制作cartoon动画片comedy喜剧drama戏剧historical历史的horror恐怖的事物mystery神秘romantic 浪漫的science fiction科幻小说thriller恐怖小说/电影COMMUNICATING Nounsconversation对话email电子邮件landline 陆上运输letter信mobile (phone) 移动电话note短信；函件telephone电话text message正文消息Verbscal卡；小卡email给……发电子邮件phone打电话speak讲；谈write写（信等）COMPUTERS Nouns application用途；实际应用chatroom聊天室disc碟game游戏hard drive硬盘机homework家庭作业；准备工作internet国际互联网；因特网keyboard键盘laptop便携式电脑memory记忆password密码program程序screen屏幕website网址Verbsaccess存取（计算机文件）crash（电脑）死机delete删除download下载save保存surf观看网络资料JOBSNounsactor演员（尤指男演员）architect建筑师；设计师artist艺术家butcher屠夫cameraman照相师；摄影师（尤指电影）carpenter木工；木匠career职业chemist药剂师；化学家cleaner清洁工comedian戏剧演员；丑角custom officer报关员dancer舞蹈家；舞女dentist牙医designer设计师detective侦探disc jockey电台的音乐节目主持人employment雇用；就业hairdresser理发师income收入farmer农民film star电影明星journalist记者fire fighter救火队员flight attendant空中服务人员judge法官；裁判员labor工作lawyer律师librarian图书管理员mechanic技工；机修工newsagent报刊经销人novelist小说家nurse护士occupation职业；工作pay工资physician医生；内科医生poet诗人police officer 警官；警员porter搬运工人profession职业；自由职业publisher出版商；出版社salary薪水sales assistant销售助理security guard保安人员singer歌手trade贸易travel agent旅行社TV presenter节目主持人；演播员wage工资waiter男服务员waitress女服务员Verbs/Verb phrasesdeal with处理；对付look after照顾；照看serve服务；提供Adjectivesunskilled不熟练的；无特别技术的人APPLYING FOR A JOBNounsadvertisement广告application form申请表candidate申请求职者experience经验；经历interview面试job offer提供工作者pay and condition工资和条件Adjectivesfull-time全职的hard-working努力工作的Verbs/Verb phrasesaccept接受attend参加；照顾discuss讨论earn赚得；挣钱employ雇佣fill in填写receive收到BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY Nounsaccount department会计室（处）appointment约会；约定assistant助手；助理brochure小册子boss老板building建筑物；楼房；房屋business交易；生意；工商企业business trip商务旅行businessman商人canteen食堂clerk办事员；职员colleague同事contract契约；合同customer客户customer service客户服务department部门director主管；董事employer雇主employee雇员factory工厂machine机器manager经理meeting会议product产品project工程；项目receptionist接待员report报告sales figure销售数据secretary秘书；书记staff工作人员supplier供应商Adjectivesin stock（商店等中）有现货的on strike罢工中的Verbsarrange安排cancel取消confirm证实；批准deliver递送；交付insure保证；确保manage管理；经营meet会面；迎接；满足operate运转；操作；经营；管理order订购；整理；布置retire退休；退职run经营；管理sign签名；签字type打字。
VOCABULARY LIST Preliminary English Test (PET)Aability (n) 能力able (adj) 能够about (adv & prep)大约，关于• about 500 students (adv) 大约500个学生• The film is about a smallboy. (prep) 这部电影是关于一个小男孩的above (prep) 在之上abroad (adv) 在国外地absent (adj) 缺席accept (v) 接收access (n) ['ækses]n. 通路,进入,使用之权v. 存取• disabled access• internet accessaccident (n) ['æksidənt]基本翻译n. 事故,意外的事accommodation (n) 住宿accompany (v) 陪同，伴随according to (prep) 通过，根据account (n) 账户accurate (adj) 准确的ache (n & v) 疼痛achieve (v) 到达across (prep) 穿过act (n & v) 行动• in the second act (of theplay) (n) 第二幕• to act in a play (v)表演• to act strangely (v) 行为怪异action (n)行动active (adj) 积极的activity (n) 活动actor (n) 演员actress (n) 女演员actual (adj) 事实上的ad (advertisement) (n) 广告add (v) 增加addition (n) 附加• in addition 另外additional (adj) 附加的address (n) 地址admire (v) 羡慕，崇拜admission (n) 准许• charges/cost/priceadmit (v) 准许adult (adj & n)成年人advanced (adj) 先进的advantage (n) 有点adventure (n) 冒险advert (n) 提及advertise (v) 广告advertisement (n) 广告advice (n) 意见advise (v) 提意见aeroplane (n) 飞机afford (v) 提供afraid (adj) 害怕after (prep) 之后afternoon (n) 下午afterwards (adv) 后来地again (adv) 又against (prep) 反对age (n) 年龄aged (adj) 上了年纪的agent (n) 代理人agency (n) 代理处ago (adv) 从前agree (v) 同意ahead (adv) 在前面aim (n & v) 目标air (n) 空气air-conditioning (n)冷气机airforce (n) 空军airline (n) 航空airmail (n) 空邮airport (n) 机场alarm (n) 警报alarm clock (n)闹钟alike (adv) 同样的alive (adj) 活着的all (adj, adv, det & pron)所有all right/alright (adv) 好的allow (v) 同意almost (adv) 几乎alone (adv) 独自一人along (adv & prep) 伴随aloud (adv) 大声的alphabet (n) 字母表already (adv) 已经also (adv) 也although (conj)尽管altogether (adv) 在一起地always (adv) 总是a.m. (adv) 上午amazed (adj) 吃惊的amazing (adj) 令人惊讶的ambassador (n) 大使ambition (n) 野心ambulance (n) 救护车among (amongst) (prep)在三者之间amount (n)数量amusing (adj) 有趣的ancient (adj) 古代的and (conj) 和angry (adj) 愤怒的animal (n) 动物ankle (n) 脚踝anniversary (n)周年纪念announce (v) 宣布announcement (n) 宣布annoy (v)使恼怒annual (adj) 年度的another (adj) 另一个answer (n & v) 回答answer phone (n) 答复电话antique (adj & n) 古董anxious (adj) 担心的any (adj & pron) 任何一个anybody (pron) 任何一个人anyhow (adv) 不管怎样anyone (pron) 无论谁anything (pron) 任何事anyway (adv) 无论如何anywhere (adv) 无论何地apart from (prep) 分开apartment (n) 公寓apologise (v) 道歉apology (n) 道歉appear (v) 出现appearance (n) 出现apple (n) 苹果application (n) 申请apply (v)appointment (n) 约会approach (v) 到达approve (v) 赞同，批准architect (n) 建筑师area (n) 地方，面积argue (v) 争论arm (n) 胳膊armchair (n) 扶椅army (n) 军队around (adv & prep)大约arrange (v) 分配arrest (v) 逮捕arrival (n) 到达arrive (v) 到达art (n) 艺术article (n) 文章，陈列品artist (n) 艺术家as (adv & conj) 最为，因为as well (adv) 也as well as (prep)和什么一样好ashamed (adj)感到羞愧的ask (v) 问asleep (adj)睡着的aspirin (n) 阿司匹林assistant (n) 助手at (prep) 在at all (prep phr)根本at first (prep phr) 首先at last (prep phr) 最后at least (prep phr) 至少at once (prep phr) 曾经at present (prep phr) 目前at the same time (prep phr) 同时athlete (n)运动员athletics (n) 体育运用atmosphere (n) 气氛，空气attach (v) 附属attack (n & v) 攻击attempt (v) 尝试attend (v) 参加attention (n) 注意attitude (n) 态度attract (v) 吸引attraction (n) 吸引attractive (adj) 有吸引力的audience (n) 观众aunt (n) 阿姨automatically (adv) 自动地available (adj) 有的，可得到的average (adj & n) 平均avoid (v) 避免awake (adj) 唤醒away (adv) 远处，离开awful (adj) 糟糕的，可怕的Bbaby (n) 婴儿back (adv, adj & n)回去background (n) 背景backpack (n) 背包backwards (prep) 向后的bad (adj) 坏的bag (n) 包baggage (n)行李bake (v) 烤balance (v) 平衡balcony (n) 阳台bald (adj) 秃子，秃头的ball (n) 球ballet (n) 芭蕾balloon (n) 气球banana (n) 香蕉band (n) 乐队bandage (n) 绷带bank (n) 银行bank balance (n) 银行余额banknote (n)bar (n) 酒吧，门栓barbecue (n & v) 烧烤bare (adj) 荒凉base on (phr v) 基于，建立在。
PET高频词汇（一）1. absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的，完全的[例]Beauty has no absolute standard.美丽没有绝对的标准。
2. absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt. 吸收；吸引[短]absorb much information吸收大量信息；absorb carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳3. access[ˈækses]n. 通道；入口；接近，进入vt. 接近，使用[例]The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。
4. accommodation[ əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn ]n.住处; 适应; 便利; 和解[例]The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people.政府将给多达3,000人提供临时住处。
5. accomplish[ əˈkʌmplɪʃ ]vt.完成; 达到（目的）[短]accomplish one’s aim/ goal 实现目标6. accurate [ ˈækjərət ]adj.精确的，准确的[短]have an accurate assessment of 对……做出准确估算accurate spelling准确无误的拼写7. acquire[ əˈkwaɪə(r) ]vt.获得，取得[短]acquire knowledge获取知识8. adequate[ ˈædɪkwət ]adj.足够的; 适当的[例]Most states guarantee the right to free and adequate education.大多数州都保障人们免费享受充分教育的权利。
