福建省近三年高考英语口语考试试题及评分标准与应试策略

高考英语口试题型分析及应考策略【摘要】作为检验中学英语教学成效的一种手段，英语口语考试已成为普通高考的重要组成部分。

它从“语音、听说、交际”三个方面考察考生应用所学语言知识进行交际活动的能力。

文章通过对高考英语口语试卷的分析，从物质准备和精神准备两方面提出一些参考性建议。

【关键词】高考；英语口试；题型；分析；准备作为检验中学英语教学成效的一种重要评估手段，每年一度的高考英语口试已成为普通高考的重要组成部分。

口试，对报考大学外语专业及其他要求口试的专业的学生来说是至关重要的。

由于英语口语考试成绩不仅将作为高校外语类专业及对外语有特殊要求专业的录取依据之一，还可能成为其他专业的录取参数，因此在未确定填报志愿时，多数考生都愿意参加“口试”。

笔者认为考生要想在考试中考出好成绩，应作好两方面的准备：物质准备和精神准备。

物质准备包括了解考试题型，了解考试要求，正确地评估自己的口语水平，了解自己的长处和短处，做到知己知彼，百战不殆。

精神准备就是在应试时所具备的心理素质和生理因素，保持良好的精神状态和清醒的头脑。

一年一度的高考即将来临，下面，笔者就这十几年来参加高考口语面试所了解的信息以及平时教学中积累的资料、经验以及考生应注意的事项等作一分析，以供参考。

2006年变动后的试题内容分五个大题，满分为100分。

第一大题为自由交谈(Free talk)占总分的20010：这部分共有四个问题，这些问题都是日常生活中与学生生活贴近的常识问题，考生要对准问题来回答。

这就要求考生既要具备一定的听力水平也要具备一定的语言表达能力，在听清楚考官的提问后迅速组织材料，清楚、简洁、有条理地表达。

这部分在语音、语调上不作苛求。

如考生听得懂问题而答错了常识性问题会酌情给分。

另外，你的口试答题中可能会出现一些语法错误，这是正常的，作为一个中国人讲英语不可能不犯错，尽可能“跳过去”，想说什么就说什么，完成整个答题。

第二大题为朗读单词、英标( Phonetics)，占总分的20%；每一套题有20对单词音标。

福建省近三年高考英语口语考试试题及评分标准与应试策略2009年福建省普通高校招生英语口试试题第一套（23日上午）第一份1. Do you often go picnicking on Sundays? Why?2. Which subject do you like best in senior high school?3. How do you find your English teacher?第二份:1. Who is your favorite film star? Why?2. Can you tell us something about either of your parents?3. Are you active in social service? What do you usually do?第三份:1. What are you going to be in the future?2. Do you like surfing the net? Why or why not?3. How do you improve your English writing?第二套（23日下午）第一份1. Who is your favourite singer? Why?2. How do you improve your English reading?3. Would you please say something about one of your best friends?第二份1. Do you like traveling? Where have you been? Which place impressed you most? Why?2. How do you improve your English Listening?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. Who is your favourite sports star? Why?2. How do you improve your oral English?3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not?第三套(24日上午)第一份1. What are you going to learn in the university?2. Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?3. What's your favourite food?第二份1. Do you like Chinese food or Western food? Why?2. How do you celebrate your parents' birthday?3. Would you please say something about your hobby?第三份1. What TV programme do you like best? Why?2. What are you going to do during the summer vacation?3. What's your favourite university?第四套( 24日下午)第一份1. Can you tell us something about one of your friends?2. How often do you usually have sports?3. What present will you give to your father for his birthday? Why?第二份1. What's your favourite sport? Why?2. Can you tell us something about your eating habits?3. What do you usually do after school?第三份1. Please say something about your family?2. Where would you like to go for your holiday?3. Do you want to be an English teacher? Why or why not?第五套(25日上午)第一份1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?2. What do you think of studying abroad?3. What present will you give to your mother for her birthday? Why?第二份1. How do you spend your weekends?2. How do you like your English teacher?3. What great changes have taken place in your hometown in the past ten years?第三份1. What subject interests you most? Why?2. How do you like your head teacher?3. Which university in our country do you like best? Why?第六套(25日下午)第一份1. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Why /why not?2. How do you like your family?3. What do you think of your hometown?第二份1. What's the weather like today?2. Do you have any difficulties in learning English?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. How do you improve your English?2. Do you like sports? What kind of sports do you like?3. Who is your favourite teacher? Why?2010年福建省普通高校招生英语口试试题第一套（23日上午）第一份1. What do you usually do at weekends?2. Which teacher do you like best in senior high school? Why?3. How do you feel about your middle school life?第二份1. Which film star do you like best? Why?2. Do you like to be a volunteer? Why/Why not?3. Do you often help your parents with the homework? Why/Why not?第三份1. What would you like to be in the future?2. Can you say something about the Internet?3. Do you often practice your English writing? Why/Why not?第二套（23日下午）第一份1.Do you like helping others? Why/Why not?2.Do you like watching movies in your spare time? Why/Why not?3.Would you please say something about a place you have visited?第二份1.Can you say something about your favourite teacher?2.What is the happiest thing in your life? Why?3.Would you please tell us something about your favourite singer(s)?第三份1.What animal do you like best? Why?2.How do you practice your oral English?3..Which scientist do you like best? Why?第三套（24日上午）第一份1.How do you spend your Spring Festival?2.Can you say something about the people in your hometown?3.Do you like reading English novels? Why/Why not?第二份1.Which do you like best, Chinese food or western food?2.How do you like to celebrate your birthday?3.Can you tell us something about your hobby?第三份1.What kind of school activities do you like best? Why?2.Do you like watching TV during the summer vacation?3.Which place do you like to travel most? Why?第四套（24日下午）第一份1.How do you spend your summer holidays?2.Can you say something about your school life?3.What birthday present will you give to the members of your family? Why?第二份1.What's your favourite TV programme? Why?2.Can you say something about your learning habits?3.Can you tell us something about one of the members in your family?1.Can you something about one of your classmates?2.Which university do you prefer to study? Why?3.Do you like English? Why or why not?第五套（25日上午）第一份1. What's the date today?2. Can you say something about your senior school?3. What birthday present will you prefer to have? Why?第二份1. What do you usually do in your spare time?2. Do you like reading novels? Why/Why not?3. Who is your favourite English teacher? Why?第三份1. What kind of books interests you most? Why?2. Do you like your English class? Why/Why not?3. Do you like to study in a university in your province? Why/Why not?第六套（25日下午）第一份1.What kind of sports do you like best? Why?2.Can you say something about your family?3.How do you like your hometown?第二份1. Which season do you like best？Why?2. Do you have any difficulty in improving your oral English? Why?3. What is your favourite sport? Why?第三份1. How do you improve your spoken English?2. Do you like music? What kind of music do you like best?3. What is your favourite English teacher? Why?2011年福建省高考英语口试样题第一份1．Do you often go picnicking on Sundays？Why？示范回答：Yes, because I like to get close to nature. And I think it’s a good way to get relaxed after a week of study. At the same time, I can get together with my friends or parents with this opportunity.No, beca use I think it’s a waste of time. I often play basketball or go shopping on Sundays. 2．Which subject do you like best in senior high school？3．How do you find you English teacher?第二份1.Who is your favorite film star? Why?2.Can you tell us something about either of your parents?3.Are you active in social service? What do you usually do?第三份1. What are you going to be in the future?2. Do you like surfing the net? Why or Why not?3. How do you improve your English writing?第二套第一份1. Who is your favourite singer? Why?2. How do you improve your English reading?3. Would you please say something about one of your best friends?第二份1. Do you like traveling？Where have you been？Which place impressed you most? Why?2. How do you improve your English Listening?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. Who is your favorite sports star? Why?2. How do you improve your oral English?3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not?第三套第一份1. What are you going to learn in the university?2. Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?3. What’s your favorite food?第二份1. Do you like Chinese food or Western food? Why?2. How do you celebrate your parents’ birthday?3. Would you please say something about your bobby?第三份1. What TV programme do you like best？Why？2. What are you going to do during the summer vacation？3. What’s your favorite university？第四套第一份1. Can you tell us something about one of your friends?2. How often do you usually have sports?3. What present will you give to your father for his birthday? Why?第二份1. What’s your favorite sport? Why?2. Can you tell us something about your eating habits?3. What do you usually do after school?第三份1. Please say something about your family?2. Where would you like to go for your holiday ?3. Do you want to be an English teacher? Why or Why not?第五套第一份1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?2. What do you think of studying abroad?3. What present will you give to your mother for her birthday? Why?第二份1. How do you spend your weekends?2. How do you like your English teacher?3. What great changes have taken place in your hometown in the past ten years? 第三份1. What subject interests you most? Why?2. How do you like your head teacher?3. Which university in our country do you like best? Why?第六套第一份1. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Why or why not?2. How do you like your family?3. What do you think of your hometown?第二份1. What’s the weather like today?2. Do you have any difficulties in learning English?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. How do you improve your English?2. Do you like sports? What kind of sports do you like?3. Who is your favorite teacher? Why?备注：除回答以上问题外，考生还要朗读考官所提供的一段短文———————————————————————————福建省普通高校招生英语统一口试评分标准口试成绩分“优、良、合格、不合格”四种。

福建历年英语口试试题（仅供参考）2010年福建省普通高校招生英语口试试题第一套（23日上午）第一份1. What do you usually do at weekends?2. Which teacher do you like best in senior high school? Why?3. How do you feel about your middle school life?第二份1. Which film star do you like best? Why?2. Do you like to be a volunteer? Why/Why not?3. Do you often help your parents with the homework? Why/Why not?第三份1. What would you like to be in the future?2. Can you say something about the Internet?3. Do you often practice your English writing? Why/Why not?第二套（23日下午）第一份1.Do you like helping others? Why/Why not?2.Do you like watching movies in your spare time? Why/Why not?3.Would you please say something about a place you have visited?第二份1.Can you say something about your favourite teacher?2.What is the happiest thing in your life? Why?3.Would you please tell us something about your favourite singer(s)?第三份1.What animal do you like best? Why?2.How do you practice your oral English?3..Which scientist do you like best? Why?第三套（24日上午）第一份1.How do you spend your Spring Festival?2.Can you say something about the people in your hometown?3.Do you like reading English novels? Why/Why not?第二份1.Which do you like best, Chinese food or western food?2.How do you like to celebrate your birthday?3.Can you tell us something about your hobby?第三份1.What kind of school activities do you like best? Why?2.Do you like watching TV during the summer vacation?3.Which place do you like to travel most? Why?第四套（24日下午）第一份1.How do you spend your summer holidays?2.Can you say something about your school life?3.What birthday present will you give to the members of your family? Why? 第二份1.What's your favourite TV programme? Why?2.Can you say something about your learning habits?3.Can you tell us something about one of the members in your family?第三份1.Can you something about one of your classmates?2.Which university do you prefer to study? Why?3.Do you like English? Why or why not?第五套（25日上午）第一份1. What's the date today?2. Can you say something about your senior school?3. What birthday present will you prefer to have? Why?第二份1. What do you usually do in your spare time?2. Do you like reading novels? Why/Why not?3. Who is your favourite English teacher? Why?第三份1. What kind of books interests you most? Why?2. Do you like your English class? Why/Why not?3. Do you like to study in a university in your province? Why/Why not?第六套（25日下午）第一份1.What kind of sports do you like best? Why?2.Can you say something about your family?3.How do you like your hometown?第二份1. Which season do you like best？Why?2. Do you have any difficulty in improving your oral English? Why?3. What is your favourite sport? Why?第三份1. How do you improve your spoken English?2. Do you like music? What kind of music do you like best?3. What is your favourite English teacher? Why?2011高考英语口试样题第一套第一份1．Do you often go picnicking on Sundays？Why？示范回答：Yes, because I like to get close to nature. And I think it’s a good way to get relaxed after a week of study. At the same time, I can get together with my friends or parents with this opportunity.No, because I think it’s a waste of time. I often play basketball or go shopping on Sundays. 2．Which subject do you like best in senior high school？3．How do you find you English teacher?第二份1.Who is your favorite film star? Why?2.Can you tell us something about either of your parents?3.Are you active in social service? What do you usually do?第一份1. Who is your favourite singer? Why?2. How do you improve your English reading?3. Would you please say something about one of your best friends?第二份1. Do you like traveling？Where have you been？Which place impressed you most? Why?2. How do you improve your English Listening?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. Who is your favorite sports star? Why?2. How do you improve your oral English?3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not?第三套第一份1. What are you going to learn in the university?2. Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?3. What’s your favorite food?第二份1. Do you like Chinese food or Western food? Why?2. How do you celebrate your parents’ birthday?3. Would you please say something about your bobby?第三份1. What TV programme do you like best？Why？2. What are you going to do during the summer vacation？3. What’s your favorite university？第四套第一份1. Can you tell us something about one of your friends?2. How often do you usually have sports?3. What present will you give to your father for his birthday? Why?第二份1. What’s your favorite sport? Why?2. Can you tell us something about your eating habits?3. What do you usually do after school?第三份1. Please say something about your family?2. Where would you like to go for your holiday ?3. Do you want to be an English teacher? Why or Why not?第五套第一份1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?2. What do you think of studying abroad?3. What present will you give to your mother for her birthday? Why?第二份1. How do you spend your weekends?2. How do you like your English teacher?3. What great changes have taken place in your hometown in the past ten years?第三份1. What subject interests you most? Why?2. How do you like your head teacher?3. Which university in our country do you like best? Why?第六套第一份1. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Why or why not?2. How do you like your family?3. What do you think of your hometown?第二份1. What’s the weather like today?2. Do you have any difficulties in learning English?备注：除回答以上问题外，考生还要朗读考官所提供的一段短文———————————————————————————福建省普通高校招生英语统一口试评分标准口试成绩分“优、良、合格、不合格”四种。

福建高考英语口语人机对话考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Fujian High School English Oral Exam Real Questions and AnswersHey everyone! I'm sure many of you are stressing about the English oral exam that's coming up. I know I was super anxious about it before I took it. But don't worry, I'm going to share the real questions I got asked and how I answered them. Hopefully this will help take some of the mystery out of the exam and allow you to prepare better.The exam started off pretty simply. The AI examiner introduced itself in a friendly voice and made some small talk to ease me into the conversation. It asked me basic questions like "How are you today?" and "What's your favorite subject in school?" Remember to give full answers, not just one-word replies.Then it moved into the first main section, which was describing a picture. The AI displayed a photo of a busy city street scene and asked me: "What can you see happening in thispicture?" I looked closely and described all the details, like the people walking, vehicles in traffic, signs and buildings, trying to be as specific as possible.Next it asked me: "How does this scene make you feel and why?" I talked about how it made me feel energized seeing all the activity, but also a bit stressed just looking at how hectic it was, as city life can be overwhelming at times. I tried to analyze the image from multiple angles.For the second main part, the AI gave me a situation to respond to. It said something like: "You want to join an extracurricular club at school but they are all full. How would you convince the teacher to let you join?"This required putting myself in that hypothetical scenario and coming up with a persuasive argument on the spot. I talked about highlighting my strong interests, work ethic, unique skills I could bring, and emphasizing how joining would benefit me. I aimed to structure my response logically while still sounding natural.Then the AI asked me to discuss a more abstract question: "Some people say social media is having negative impacts on face-to-face communication. What's your perspective on this?"For opinion questions like this, I find it helps to lay out both sides of the argument first before stating your position. So I acknowledged how social media could potentially interfere with in-person skills, but also highlighted its ability to help connect people globally. Ultimately though, I argued that as long as it's used in moderation, it's a valuable tool alongside traditional human interaction.Towards the end, the AI moved into more academic prompts related to what we'd learned in English class. It asked me to summarize the main plot of a novel or analyze a poem or song lyrics we had studied. Having familiarity with the material makes these questions more manageable.My biggest advice is to keep your responses coherent and detailed, but don't stress if you have some minor篇2The English Oral Test - A Student's ExperienceAs I anxiously waited my turn for the English oral exam, I couldn't help but feel a mix of nerves and anticipation. This was a new format being piloted for the Fujian college entrance exams –a one-on-one dialogue with an AI system. While the prospect ofconversing with an artificial intelligence was intriguing, the stakes were high, and I knew I had to perform well.Finally, it was my turn. I entered the small testing room, greeted by a friendly proctor who briefed me on the process. In front of me was a sleek computer terminal with a microphone and speakers. The AI's disembodied voice welcomed me, introducing itself as Claude.Part I: Warm-upClaude: Hello, it's nice to meet you. Let's start with a simple warm-up question. What's your favorite subject in school and why?Me: Hi Claude. My favorite subject is English because I love learning about different cultures and being able to communicate with people from around the world.Claude: That's a great reason to enjoy English. Communication and understanding different perspectives is so important in our globalized world. What do you like most about learning the language itself?Me: I really enjoy the nuances and expressiveness of English. The way certain words and phrases can convey subtle shades ofmeaning fascinates me. I also love unraveling the etymologies of words and how they've evolved over time.Claude: You make an excellent point about the richness of English. Mastering a language goes beyond just vocabulary and grammar – it's about grasping the cultural context and history behind the words we use. I'm impressed by your passion for etymology and the evolution of language.The warm-up continued smoothly, with Claude asking insightful follow-up questions that allowed me to demonstrate my English proficiency and critical thinking skills.Part II: Role-playClaude: Now, let's move on to a role-play scenario. You are a volunteer at a local animal shelter, and I'll be playing the role of a potential adopter interested in getting a dog. Try to persuade me to adopt based on the information I provide about my lifestyle and preferences.I had to quickly shift gears, drawing upon my knowledge of animal welfare and adoption best practices. Claude played the role masterfully, asking probing questions and presenting hypothetical situations that tested my ability to think on my feet and communicate clearly.Part III: Opinion & AnalysisClaude: For the next part, I'd like you to share your opinion on the importance of artificial intelligence in education. Consider both the potential benefits and risks or drawbacks. You have two minutes to organize your thoughts before we discuss.This was my chance to showcase my analytical and persuasive skills. I spent the two minutes jotting down key points, organizing my thoughts into a coherent argument. When the discussion began, I was ready to engage in a substantive dialogue, drawing upon examples and evidence to support my stance.Claude challenged me with insightful counterpoints and probing questions, forcing me to think critically and defend my position. Our exchange was lively and intellectually stimulating, pushing me to articulate my ideas with clarity and precision.Part IV: Open-ended ConversationClaude: For the final part of our assessment, let's engage in an open-ended conversation. Feel free to direct the topic in any direction you'd like. I'm curious to learn more about your interests, goals, and perspectives.This was an opportunity to showcase my conversational abilities and personal depth. We explored a wide range of topics, from my future aspirations and philosophical musings to current events and global issues. Claude was an active listener, responding thoughtfully and asking insightful questions that encouraged me to think more deeply.As our dialogue drew to a close, I couldn't help but feel a sense of accomplishment and gratitude. The English oral exam had been a unique and enriching experience, challenging me in ways that a traditional written test could not.Claude's final words lingered with me: "You have demonstrated exceptional English proficiency, critical thinking abilities, and a genuine passion for learning. These are qualities that will serve you well, not just in your academic pursuits, but in navigating the complexities of our rapidly changing world. Congratulations on your performance today."As I left the testing room, I felt a renewed sense of confidence and excitement for the future. The English oral exam with Claude had been a true test of my abilities, pushing me to new heights and preparing me for the challenges that lie ahead.篇3Fujian Province English Oral Exam with AI Interaction: A Student's ExperienceAs an upcoming high school graduate in Fujian Province, the English oral exam was something I had been nervously anticipating for months. The idea of having a real-time conversation entirely in English seemed daunting, even after years of study. Little did I know, my exam would take an unexpected turn by incorporating an artificial intelligence component!The exam began straightforwardly enough. I was ushered into a small testing room and greeted by two examiners - one to evaluate my responses and another to facilitate the questions and prompts. The first portion involved reading a short passage out loud to gauge my pronunciation and fluency. Despite some minor stumbles over unfamiliar vocabulary, I managed to get through it without too much trouble.Then came the real challenge - the open-ended dialogue section. One of the examiners briefed me that for a portion of this component, I would be conversing with an AI assistant via a computer terminal. My heart started racing as I tried to envision what this could possibly entail. Were they testing our ability tointeract with technology using English? Or seeing how we'd respond to an impartial, unbiased interlocutor?The actual premise was rather fascinating. I was told to imagine myself as a university student in the year 2035. An advanced AI system had been developed to serve as a digital personal assistant for all enrolled students. My task was to engage with this AI, asking it questions and receiving its responses, all the while being evaluated on my English language abilities.The scenario seemed wildly futuristic yet plausible given the rapid pace of AI development. I had to admire the creativity and forward-thinking nature of this exam. Feeling a blend of intrigue and trepidation, I started my dialogue with the AI assistant displayed on the terminal screen."Hello, I'm Claude, an AI assistant created by Anthropic to help university students like yourself. How may I be of assistance today?" the machine greeted me politely.Collecting my thoughts, I decided to first inquire about some basic functionality. "Hello Claude. As a student, I'll likely need help with research and writing papers. Can you leverage your knowledge base to provide academic support?""Absolutely," Claude responded without missing a beat. "I have a vast knowledge base spanning numerous academic disciplines that I can use to assist you with research, writing, analysis, and pretty much any other scholarly task you may need help with. Feel free to ask me about specific topics or subjects."I smiled, realizing this could actually become a valuable resource if the real-world implementation matched the exam's portrayal. To test the AI's claimed breadth of knowledge, I posed my next query: "Excellent. Can you give me a brief overview of the history and principles behind quantum computing?"What followed was a impressively succinct yet detailed summary outlining the foundations of quantum theory, how quantum computers leverage phenomena like superposition and entanglement, and their potential future applications across fields like cryptography, chemistry, and artificial intelligence itself.I couldn't help but be amazed at the clarity and depth of the response.Feeling more at ease with this virtual assistant's capabilities, I changed tact. "Wow, thanks for that comprehensive explanation. Now, putting aside academics for a moment, I'm also interested in your abilities related to creative pursuits. Could you compose a short poem for me about the concept of artificial intelligence?"Claude paused for a moment before offering this poem:"In silicons and circuits entwined,An intellect emerges, refined.Algorithms align in neural nets,Processing data humanity begets.Machine learning spawns cognizance new,Artificial minds, startling in view.Evolving, expanding, ever more bright,Challenging conceptions of conscious light."The literary prowess of this AI didn't fail to impress. Its poem artfully examined AI from both its technological underpinnings and its philosophical implications regarding intelligence and awareness. I was genuinely in awe of the interdisciplinary capabilities being showcased here.As our dialogue continued, I decided to finally put the AI's helpfulness to a direct test based on my own academic interests. "Claude, I'm currently working on a research paper analyzing the effects of social media on teenage mental health. I've gathered data from various studies but am struggling to decide how toclearly and effectively structure my arguments. Could you provide some advice?""Certainly," Claude responded. "When structuring an analytical research paper, clarity and logical flow are paramount. One effective approach would be to..."What followed was a masterful walkthrough of crafting a well-organized analytical piece. Claude recommended establishing a clear thesis upfront, followed by carefully categorizing and sequencing my key points and evidence under distinct sections. It advised using transitional sentences to maintain coherent narrative flow between sections. The AI also stressed the importance of exploring counterpoints to strengthen my arguments and demonstrating critical thinking.By the time our exchange concluded, I felt like I had gained invaluable writing insights applicable far beyond this one research paper. The comprehensive, articulate advice showcased just how powerful an AI assistant could potentially be as an academic partner and guide.As for the exam itself, I sensed that my conversational abilities, vocabulary range, and overall English fluency during our dialogue would be evaluated positively. Truthfully though, I gotso absorbed in the engaging discussion that periodic evaluation was the furthest thing from my mind.While saying goodbye to my new AI acquaintance Claude, I reflected on how this exam captured the wondrous possibilities of human-machine collaboration. Rather than rendering us obsolete, advanced AI could become the extension of our own intelligence and creativity that allows us to learn, discover and achieve farther than ever before.For me, that insight alone made this unique examination format a transformative experience. An English oral exam assessing not just language, but our capacity to harness futuristic technologies. Who's to say scenarios like this fictional one won't become commonplace in the coming decades?Only time will tell what wonders the continuing AI revolution has in store. But if this exam was any indication, the students of tomorrow may find themselves equipped with digital assistants of incredible capability. As long as we wield that power responsibly and optimistically, applauding the symbiosis of human ingenuity and artificial intelligence, I believe our future remains brilliantly hopeful.。

福建高考英语口试评分标准口试成绩分“优、良、合格、不合格”四种。

优：语音、语调准确，吐音清晰，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和停顿、连读、节奏等方面把握较好，能回答主考所提出的问题。

良：语音、语调比较准确，朗读流利，对句子重读、意群和停顿、连读、节奏等方面把握较好，基本上能回答主考的问题。

合格：语音、语调基本准确，虽有某些错音，但能模仿出正确读音，朗读较为流利，能回答主考所提出的部分问题。

不合格：口吃或有其他先天性发音障碍（即可评定为不合格），语音、语调差，且无法模仿出正确的读音，朗读文段不流利，几乎回答不了主考所提出的问题。

英语口试有关事项一．口试时间、流程：口试成绩不计入总分，作为相关专业录取时做参考。

外语口试试卷共分六套（每半天一套），各套含三份题型相同、难度相近但内容不同的考题，由考生随机抽取一份作为口试题目。

每个考生口试总时间一般控制在3－5分钟。

提早30分钟在口试预备室集中，随机抽签确定口试顺序。

轮到你时，工作人员会带你到口试考场。

进入考场后主考会用英语要你出示证件（Show me your entrance examination card and ID card, please）.这时你交出证件。

然后主考会用英语要你在三份试卷中抽取一份（Please choose one of the three papers）或简单的choose one ，please.并在口试考场内预习（控制在一分钟以内）后，按主考的提示开始第一部分的短文朗读。

一般情况下，主考官不一定让你读完整篇文章，大概读三分之一或三分之二就会用英语Ok. Stop here, please! 示意你停下。

然后进行第二部分的问题回答。

二．口试题型及考查内容：第一部分：朗读短文 (长约2－3段)这一部分要求考生朗读所给的文章，难度相当于高中阶段所学的相关英语课文。

主要测试考生的语音基础、意群停顿、自然流畅的连读、失去爆破等朗读技巧。

1.Do you often listen to English programs? Why? Why not?(回答)No, I don’t often listen to English programs. Because it is difficult for me to understand it after I just listen it once. And I have not much time to spend to listen it many times. So I do not often listen to English programs. 2.What do you do in your spare time?(回答)In my spare time, I often play basketball with my classmates. Ilearned to play basketball when I was twelve years old. It’s good for myhealth. I’m good at playing basketball. Some times I play computer games in my study. It’s interesting. From Monday to Friday, I usually do myhomework first. Then I watch TV with my parents. Sometimes I help my mother do the housework. She is very happy. I love reading. I often read books. I don’t like to go shopping. I seldom go shopping. It’s boring.?3.Do you like your school? Why? Why not?(回答)I like my school very much. With help of my teachers，I learned a lot there. My teachers are all knowledgeable and kind. I really respect and love them. I also have many good friends there. We help each other on study and play together. I feel happy when I stay with them. My school has good surroundings. When we are having classes, it's quiet outside. The playground is big. The trees and flowers are beautiful. I love my school because of all the things I mentioned above.4.Do you often watch TV? Why? Why not?(回答)Yes, I do.I like watching TV. When I sit in front of the TV set, life becomes wonderful and colorful. TV brings the outside closer to my home. The world becomes smaller than before because of TV. Turn on the TV, and you will know what is going on in the other countries, how people live in places far away, and whether there is a good game somewhere. We can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, we can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, we can learn better and easily. Why? Because we can hear and watch at the same time.5.What are you going to be in the future?(回答) In the future, I want to be a doctor. Everyone has a wonderful dream. Somebody wants to be a report. Somebody wants to be a police. Somebody wants to be an English teacher. But my dream is to be a doctor. Because I want to help other people. I think being a doctor is an interesting job. I like all the people of the world keeping healthy and happy.Everyday lots of people are dying because they are sick and can't get better. In order to achieve this goal I will need to study hard and word hard. One day, if I am a doctor I will help the poor people who don't have money to see doctors.6.Who is your favourite teacher? Please say something about him/her. (回答)My favorite teacher is my Chinese teacher. He is very kind and intelligent. We all like him and respect him, not only because he teaches us very well in knowledge, but also his great morality let us look him as our model. In the class, he is very good at teaching. When he gave a question, he alwayslooked us with his kindness and encouragement even though we gave a wrong answer. And when the class was over, he would ask us to go out for a rest, and we were not allowed to stay in the classroom. What is more, he asked us to run in the morning. He always told us that if you want to do something successful, you should have a healthy body.7.How do you usually spend your weekends?(回答)(跟第2题一样的回答) On my weekends, I often play basketball with my classmates. I learned to play basketball when I was twelve years old. It’s good for my health. I’m good at playing basketball. Sometimes I playcomputer games in my study. I usually do my homework first. Then I watch TV with my parents. Sometimes I help my mother do the housework. She is very happy. I love readin g. I often read books. I don’t like to go shopping. I seldom go shopping. It’s boring.?8.Do you have any penfriends? Please say something about him/her.(回答)I have a penfriend. His name is Tom. He is eighteen. He’s a student at Quanzhou School. His favourite subjects are French and PE. He likes playing table tennis and surfing the Internet. Tom has a big family. There are five people in his family. His father is an engineer. His woman is a cook. He has a sister who is sixteen years old. She is a middle school student. And his grandparents love him very much. In the evenings, we often write e-mails each other. We talk about everything about our family, school and friends. I have a good penfriend. Do you think so?9.Do you like sports? Why? Why not?(回答)I am a sports fan! I love football, badminton, table tennis, basketball, volleyball, tennis. It does not mean I play them all or I am good at them. As is well-known to us, keeping healthy is very important. And playing sports must be the best way. I love sports so much. Because we not only could make our body stronger while playing sports, but also could let me keep an optimistic mood all the time. While exercising, we can get excited and confident. We can get a strong sense of success. And it is good for our study. In a word, sports are my favorite; they have become an important part of my life. I love sports. And you? Life in Sports!10.W hat did you do after the collage entrance examinations?(回答)After finishing the English exam, that night, we had a party tocelebrate. We invited our teachers to join us. We expressed our thanks for their hard work. Since I finished the exam, I have been always waking up late in the morning. I relax myself well. I also help my mother to do some housework everyday.11.P lease say something about one of your good friends?(回答)Wu Shengdong is my good friend. He’s in Class 1, Grade 4 of Tianjiao Primary School. He’s a model student. He’s clever and he’s helpful too. He often helps teachers and young students at school. He is good at Chinese, math, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes painting and drawing. And He likes listening to music, having picnics with herparents. Oh yeah, He lik es fishing, too. But he doesn’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Wu Shengdong is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.12.D o you think collecting stamps interesting? Why? Why not？(回答)I think collecting stamps is interesting. Stamps usually connect with some famous events. So we can learn a lot of interesting things by collecting stamps. What is more, we can make some friends who have same interests with us.13.W hat subjects did you study?(答案跟21题的内容相似)I studied Chinese, Math, English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics, PE, and so on. And English is my favorite subject. It’s very interesting. Our English classes always full of joy. Moreover, I like English very much. Because English is a universal language. It is necessary for us to learn it. We can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English. If we learn English well, we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable. For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.14.W hat do you do to improve your English?(回答)As for me, I will do as follows: first, I spend more time studying English, both for reading and listening, because in my opinion, they two are very important. Second, I will use a grammar book to help me remember therules in English. Third, I will often exchange my leaning experience on English with my classmates, and then we can improve our English together. I believe that if I work harder in English, I can improve it15. What’s your favorite food?(回答)My favorite food is scrambled egg with tomato(西红柿炒蛋). I like Scrambled egg with tomato cooked by my mother. And it's not difficult for us to learn how to cook this meal. First, break 2eggs in a bowl, then cut skins of tomato and cut them into pieces. Finally mix the egg in the bowl. Fried prawns with these. I want to learn cook it, so that I can cool these foods for my parents.16. How long did you spend on your homework every day?(回答)When we were in Senior Three, we had to do homework for 3 hours every day. There were many exercises to do and thousands of papers to finish. Our teachers always asked us to hand in them on time. It was very hard, but we never gived up study. It gives me a lesson that if you want to do something successfully, you have to stick to it.17.C ould you please say something about your school?(答案跟第3题可相同)I like my school very much. With help of myteachers，I learned a lot there. My teachers are all knowledgeable and kind.I really respect and love them. I also have many good friends there. We helpeach other on study and play together. I feel happy when I stay with them.My school has good surroundings. When we are having classes, it's quietoutside. The playground is big. The trees and flowers are beautiful. I love my school because of all the things I mentioned above.18.I s it important to learn English? Why? Why not?(答案跟21题可相同)Yes, it is. English is a universal language. It is necessary for us to learn it. We can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English. If we learn English well, we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable. For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.19.H ow many classes did you have in Senior Three every day?(回答)When we were in Senior Three, we had to study hard in order to pass, the collage entrance exam successfully. Usually, we have eight classes every day. Those days were hard but we never gived up study. It gives me a lesson that if you want to do something successfully, you have to stick to it.20.W hat do you do to keep fit?(回答)The main point to keep fit is to eat healthy, and exercise regularly.? First of all, I do not eat too much drunk food because it's too much oil which increasing the risk of having a heart disease, and also cause other problems.? Second, I often do exercise, like running, swimming, and play basketball.? Those are all the things we can do to keep fit.?21.D o you like English? Why? Why not?(回答)I like English very much. Because it’s very interesting. Our English classes always full of joy. Moreover, I like English very much. Because English is a universal language. It is necessary for us to learn it. We can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English. If we learn English well, we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable. For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.22.How are you getting along with your school life?(答案跟第3题可相同)I like my school life very much. With help of my teachers，I learned a lot there. My teachers are all knowledgeable and kind.I really respect and love them. I also have many good friends there. We helpeach other on study and play together. I feel happy when I stay with them.My school has good surroundings. When we are having classes, it's quiet outside. The playground is big. The trees and flowers are beautiful. I am getting along well with my school life.23.What subject do you like best? Why?(答案跟21题也几乎一样，只做稍微改动)English is my favorite subject. It’s very interesting. Our English classes always full of joy. Moreover, I like English very much. Because English is a universal language. It is necessary for us to learn it. We can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English. If we learnEnglish well, we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable. For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.24.How often do you watch TV?(答案跟第4题几乎一样，只做了稍微改动)I watch TV everyday. I like watching TV very much. When I sit in front of the TV set, life becomes wonderful and colorful. TV brings the outside closer to my home. The world becomes smaller than before because of TV. Turn on the TV, and you will know what is going on in the other countries, how people live in places far away, and whether there is a good game somewhere. We can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, we can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, we can learn better and easily. Why? Because we can hear and watch at the same time.25.What’s your interest? Please say something about it.(答案可与14题相同)My interest is collecting stamps. I think collecting stamps is interesting. Stamps usually connect with some famous events. So we can learn a lot of interesting things by collecting stamps. What is more, we can make some friends who have same interests with us.26.D o you like your monitor? Why? Why not?27.Are you English teacher strict with you in your studies? How?28.How are you getting along with your classmates?29.W hat kind of music do you like best?30.W hat do you think of your English teacher?31.W ho is your best friend? Say something about him/her.32.D o you often use dictionaries when you learn English?33.W hat date is your birthday?34.H ow do you like your mother?35.D o you often play football/table tennis/volleyball? Why? Why not?36.W hich do you like better, watching TV or seeing movies?37.P lease say something about your family.38.D o you enjoy music? Why? Why not?39.W hat’s your favorite subject?40.W hat do you often do on Sundays?41.D o you buy any presents for your parents on their birthdays?42.W hat sport do you like best?43.W hat are you going to do during summer holidays?注意：你会发现，很多题的答案都几乎是用同一段话来回答的，只是做了稍微的修改，让它更切合问题。

2019年福建省高考英语口试试题高考英语口试的目标是测试考生的语言口头表达能力,其中包括朗读能力、会话能力、描述能力和表达思想的能力。

高考英语口试可能由五大题组成：(1)朗读(2)快速应答。

由2-3位口试考官当面进行测试打分。

成绩一般采用四个等级制（即优、良、及格、不及格）。

口试通过让学生朗读一段短文了解学生的基本语音语调，看其是否有口吃结巴，大舌头毛病，是否带有地方腔等。

然后通过主让学生根据随机抽到的问题回答或陈述，了解学生的英语表达能力。

口试时间一般不超过5分钟。

也不要求说太多，考官对学生也不会太苛刻，不必太紧张。

近五年考题多类似，考前请熟悉以下题目。

2019高考英语口试样题第一套第一份1． Do you often go picnicking on Sundays？Why？示范回答：Yes, because I like to get close to nature. And I think it’s a good way to get relaxed after a week of study. At the same time, I can get together with my friends or parents with this opportunity.No, because I think it’s a waste of time. I often play basketball or go shopping on Sundays.2． Which subject do you like best in senior high school？3． How do you find you English teacher?第二份1.Who is your favorite film star? Why?2.Can you tell us something about either of your parents?3.Are you active in social service? What do you usually do?第三份1. What are you going to be in the future?2. Do you like surfing the net? Why or Why not?3. How do you improve your English writing?第二套第一份1. Who is your favourite singer? Why?2. How do you improve your English reading?3. Would you please say something about one of your best friends?第二份1. Do you like traveling？ Where have you been？Which place impressed you most? Why?2. How do you improve your English Listening?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. Who is your favorite sports star? Why?2. How do you improve your oral English?3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not?第三套第一份1. What are you going to learn in the university?2. Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?3. What’s your favorite food?第二份1. Do you like Chinese food or Western food? Why?2. How do you celebrate your parents’ birthday?3. Would you please say something about your hobby?第三份1. What TV program do you like best？Why？2. What are you going to do during the summer vacation？3. What’s your favorite university？第四套第一份1. Can you tell us something about one of your friends?2. How often do you usually have sports?3. What present will you give to your father for his birthday? Why? 第二份1. What’s your favorite sport? Why?2. Can you tell us something about your eating habits?3. What do you usually do after school?第三份1. Please say something about your family?2. Where would you like to go for your holiday ?3. Do you want to be an English teacher? Why or Why not?第五套第一份1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?2. What do you think of studying abroad?3. What present will you give to your mother for her birthday? Why? 第二份1. How do you spend your weekends?2. How do you like your English teacher?3. What great changes have taken place in your hometown in the past ten years?第三份1. What subject interests you most? Why?2. How do you like your head teacher?3. Which university in our country do you like best? Why?第六套第一份1. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Why or why not?2. How do you like your family?3. What do you think of your hometown?第二份1. What’s the weather like today?2. Do you have any difficulties in learning English?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. How do you improve your English?2. Do you like sports? What kind of sports do you like?3. Who is your favorite teacher? Why?备注：除回答以上问题外，考生还要朗读考官所提供的一篇文章。

福建省近三年高考英语单项填空试题分析、归纳和备考策略高三英语组周颖烽高考英语单项填空题是对基础知识的测试，是整个试卷中的“门面”，虽然所占分值不高（15分），但对英语教学具有明显的导向作用。

而且基础知识掌握得好不好对高考英语试题的其它部分有直接的影响。

因此，加强对单项填空试题的研究有利于把握复习方向，提高复习效率，保证教学的良好循环。

下面对福建省近三年高考英语单项填空试题作简要分析、分类归纳并谈谈备考策略。

一、试题分析纵观福建省近三年（2009-2011）高考英语单项填空试题可知，三年的试题难度上稳中有变，逐年提高，有较好的区分度。

考查重点稳定，保证了对教学的良好反拨作用。

三份试题的部分试题综合测试了考生英语知识和基本能力，既注重考查内容覆盖性，又突出“以动词和句子结构”为考查重点，不仅考查了考试说明中新增加的语法项目—虚拟语气，还考查了学生的词汇、语法和习惯用语等项目，题干设计新颖，注重知识点在语境中的运用。

在三份试题的45道单项填空试题有17道题与动词有关，占本题考查总量的37.8%。

其考查范围涉及动词短语辨析、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词等。

从句也是考查的重点，其中包括对状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、特殊句式等的考查。

此外，考查的内容还涉及名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、情景交际等。

此外，近三年福建高考英语的单选题还具有有两大特点：一.编写的题干语言更加地道，符合英美人士最新发展的语言习惯，也符合近年来提倡学习真实英语的导向。

但过于口语化的表述可能对部分山区学生或接触英语不频繁的学生来说有点难度。

二.许多题干以时下热门事件为背景，比如：防范H1N1流感，抵抗索马里海盗,胡锦涛视察中国海军，庆贺海军建军60周年，上海世博会、志愿者现象、StephenHawking最新科学探索、青海玉树地震、校园及交通安全以及冰岛火山的影响，清华大学校庆，日本核泄漏事件等。

二、考点归纳(一)名词（2009年）29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_____ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration(2011年)26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(二)冠词（2010年）21. It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them_____pleasure.A. 不填，aB. a, 不填C. the,aD. nothing(三)介词(2009年)23. --How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!--It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about（2010年）27. More and more high—rise buildings have been built in big cities _______ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of(2011年)22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of(四)代词(2009年)26. --Your mum is very kind.--Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me.A. she meansB. you meanC. I meanD. we mean（2010年）22. When you introduce me to Mr Johnson. could you please say _____ for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing(2011年)21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it(五)形容词与副词(2009年)30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly(2010年)23—volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.—yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly(2010年)32. Drunk driving, which was once a ________ occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular(2011年)30.Nowedays, increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their tilents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest(六)动词及动词短语（2009年）27. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek（2009年）28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on（2010年）30. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there is a lot to do. Let’s _______it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to（2010年）33. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two ________.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined(2011年)28.I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve(2011年)31.Born into a family with three brothers,David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back(七)非谓语动词（2009年）32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD.Having reminded（2009年）34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked（2010年）25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to yushu. Qinghai province after the earthquake. . . .A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent（2010年）34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck(2011年)23. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded(2011年)27.The difference in thinkness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold(八)动词的时态和语态（2009年）22. --Why does the Lake smell terrible?--Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted（2009年）31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes（2010年）28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money—making jobs they ________ Before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised（2010年）31. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.—How mice! you ________ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced(2011年)st month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received(九)情态动词(2011年)25.--Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?-- I am afraid you ___, in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can(十)状语从句（2009年）33. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since（2010年）26. The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since(十一)定语从句（2009年）24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where（2010年）24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose(2011年)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who(2011年)33.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore(十二)名词性从句（2010年）35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ________ we have here andtreat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether(十三)情景交际（2009年）21. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.-- .A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough(2011年)35.——My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.——.You were looking forwars to it.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s very unwise of herC.Don’t worry about it C.You must be disappointed(十四)特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、祈使句、反意疑问句、省略句、with的复合结构等）（2009年）25. For a moment nothing happened ,Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come(2011年)29.-It’s nice.Never before such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I(十五)虚拟语气（2009年）35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won（2010年）29. Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow(2011年)34.——Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。