仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总 Unit 1 The Cha ngi ng World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly (P1---P8) SectionA plhave a good summer/w in ter holiday 过一个愉快的暑 / 寒假come back from sp=retur n from sp 从某处回来 many places n ear my home 我 家附近的许多地方 manyplaces of in teres 许多名胜古迹 take place 发生an En glish summer school 一所英语培训学校 improve my English 提高我的英语二、句子1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad 尔暑假过得愉快吗？不错2. How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样？ Great /Not bad3. where have you been ,Jane?l have been to Mount Hua 我曾经去过北京(人已回来)4. Where' s Maria? She has gone to cuba 她去了古巴(人还没回来)5. Great cha nges have take n place in my hometow n.6. There were_so many people there thatcouldn ' t find a proper place to take photosso--- that+从 句(否定句)=too ---to --- so--- that+从 句(肯定句)=形 /副 +e no ugh to do sth He is so young that he car t go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isn 'told eno ugh to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall eno ugh to reach the apple on the tree.7. Listen! There goes the the bel 听!上课铃响了8. sb have /has been to s 某人曾经去过某地(人已回来)sb have/has gone to 某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)sb have /has bee n in s 某人呆在某地Sectio n B P3Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)——developme nt(n) 发展 发展中的/发达的 发展/达;开发educate(v)---educati on(n 教育 com mun ite(v)---com muni cati on(n)交流短语 come-came-come 来 take-took-take n 带来 become-became-becom 成为 have-had-had 有 go-we nt-g one 去 be/am is are-was were-beei 是 have a good time have been to 曾经去过（人已回来）has gone to 去了 （人还没回来） more and more beautif ul 越来越漂亮 by the way 顺便问一下 take photos/pictures照相 for a long time 很长一段时间decide(v)---decisi on(n) 决定feed-fed-fed 喂，饲养 do -did-do ne 做spend-spent-spent 花费 feel-felt-felt 感觉lear n-lear ned/lear nt-lear ned/lear n学tell-told-told 告诉take part in+活动 join+ 组织 be a volun teer 成 为一个志愿者 tellstories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事a won derful experie nee —次精彩的经历 have no time/money/chances to do st 没有时间 /钱/机会做某事 have no time to travel 没有时间去旅行write an article about teengers/smoking/health 写一篇关于青少年 /扌由烟/健康的文章 tell sb somethi ng about 告诉某人一些关于 have/live a hard /happy life 过着艰苦/幸福的生活have a bala need diet 饮食均衡 describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the futur 过去 /现在 /如今 /现在,此刻，/将来 spe nd their childhood/the eve nin g/summer holiday /spe nd the whole holiday 度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假 couldn ' t/can ' t afford the children 供不起dtj 子上学 in order to +V/so that+clause 为了1. support their families 养家糊口 get a good education 受至U 良好的教育give support to sb/poor families 为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助 get eno ugh food adj/adv+e no ugh 获得足够的食物day and ni ght develop rapidly 迅速发展 with the development of 随着 … 的发展I have ever---(clea n rooms/jump rope/chat on li ne/have summer classes/do farm work)1) .Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned rooms for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I haven't2) 你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗？3) T hough I had no time to travel, I still felt veryhappy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然 感到很开心4)5)6)7)8)9)education now 随着中国的发展 ,-- 10) China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countryshut-shut-shut 关上 chat-chatted-chatted 聊天 fall-fell-fallen 掉 dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dream 梦 想 write-wrote-written 写 leisure /social /volun teer activities 业余 / 社会 / 志愿活动 disabled children ' s 一所残疾儿童养育院 feed the disabled childre n 给残疾儿童喂饭 lear n a lot from sp 从… 中学至U 许多 child laborers 做童工Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?诉有些有关--- Can youdescribe it in detail?尔能详细地描述一下吗? They had to be child laborers. They worked day and night and n ever had eno ugh food to eat. our country/ china has developed rapidly 中国发展迅速. With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a goodSecti on C p5Succeed(v)--- Success(n —successful(adj)---successfully(adv)n arrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quicksee sth on eself 亲眼所见/目睹the whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差 /生活条件have a cha nee to do sth 有 一个机会做某事receive a good educati on 接受良好的教育 far away 遥远by letter and telegram/by doing sth 通 过信件和电报 keep in touch with 保持联系get in/lose touch with 取得 / 失去联系 a kinds/sorts of 种类all/different kinds/sorts of clothes 各/不同种类的衣服 make rapid/much progress 取得迅速的进 not only ---but also--- 不但---而且 be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 dream about doing sth 展望，梦想sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 sb happen to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事 be like 象 reform and ope nin g-up 改 革开放living conditions 生活条件 working tools 劳动工具com muni catio n tools 通讯工具1.She has seen the changes in Bejing herse 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化2. People kept in touch with their frie nds and relatives far away main ly by letter or telegram 人 们主 要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系•3. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京取得如此迅速的进步•它还成功举办了 2008年的奥运会.4」think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the futu 我认为记 住过去，立足现在，展望未来是非常重要的5. What were Beijing ' s roadsnlikee past?过去北京的道路什么样？6. What has happened to Beijing ' s roadays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化 ？7. What will Beijing ' s roads be titefuture?将来北京的道路会是什么样 ?Secti onD p7con clude(v)---c on clusi on(n)结论P7 I.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sun day, we went to an old peoples home. After help ing them do some housework, we sang, dan ced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us in terest ing stories about themselves. We all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Every one thinks the experie nee is won derful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater ®看露天电影 / 电影院 watch TV at home go roller skati ng/skii ng/swimmi ng/shoppi ng/boati ng/fishi ng/climbi ng滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山Play hide-a nd-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tenn is/te nn is/volleyball 玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球keep-kept-kept 保持 see sb doin g/do sth crowd in 挤在play the pia no/the guitar/violi n/the drums 弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓fly kitesbe popular with 在---之间收欢迎write a composition 写一篇作文an example of an outli ne—个示例提纲follow these ste 遵循这些步骤con sider sth carefully 仔细思考. draw up 拟定,起草check over检查with the help of 在----帮助下tha nks to 多亏，由于tha nk you/tha nks for doing sth 因…而感谢你语法:现在完成时：p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.结构:肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词: Now our country has developed rapidly否定句: 主语+haven' t/hasr+ 动词的过去分词:I haven ' t seen hfm a long time一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词：Have you ever fed them?Yes, I have. No, I haven 't特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词：Where have you been?时间状语：already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/（否/疑问）,ever曾经（肯/疑）,never从来不just刚刚/位与谓语前）,before以前（位于句末）,since+从句（一般过去时”过去的时间点，自从---以来,fo叶一段时间，长达since，for 划线用how long 提问肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven 't否定句:I haven' t don my homework yet.特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometow n.China has developed rapidly since reform and ope nin g-up.My granny has lived in Beiji ng for more tha n forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/s ince 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten : （1） The different lives of Chinese teenagers^国青少年的不同生活.P4 2cIn the past, children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet a nd can wear differe nt kinds of clothes. They can also get a good educatiowhat' s morthey enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other trai ning.（2）Cha nges in Li Mi ng's Hometow n P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活条件/劳动工具/通讯工具/教育的变化Li Ming's hometow n has cha nged a lot in the past few years. In the past, peo'eiving con diti ons were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm an imals. And the childre n studied in an old school. Si nee the reform and ope nin g-u[, his hometow n has developed rapidly and great cha nges have take n place in the liv ing con diti ons. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has becomemuch easier. Whats more, childre n now study in a moder n school. Thanks to the gover nme' efforts, Li Ming 's hometown is becoming better and better.（3）Cha nges in my /our hometow n/My report on Beiji ng我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告过去:房子旧，小，河：脏，道路：狭窄，生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车现在：房子：高楼大厦，住房宽敞，明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路，生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2 九年级上China has the largest population (P9---P10)SectionA p91. 学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before so far连用2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题一：Words: Adj ----------------------- a dvEurrope( n)---Europea n( adj)欧洲的probable——probably 可能，大概recent ---------- r ecently 近来的最近的great --------- g reatly 巨大地，大大的n ---- adj ------ a dvluck ---- lucky ------ luckily difficulty——difficult ---- d ifficultly幸运地，运气好地困难，费力二: keywords:policy/perce nt/excelle nt/con trol/populatio n/un less/offer/i ncrease/relati on/neither三：phrases:1. call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人2. a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my studen一个叫做---的男孩3. too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/watermuch too+adj/fat太多太多十分，太,很4. hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心5 .肯定句:so + be 助v+/情态v +另一个主语“也”前者(肯定句)情况也适合后者“ A如此，B也如此”6 .否定句:neithe叶be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语“也” A 如此，B也如此”7. so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “的确如此”对前面所说的情况进行肯定：“ A如此,A的确如此”8. so+adj+a/an+n单)=such+a/an+adj+n单)so beautful a coun try=such a beautiful coun try如此美丽的国家so+形+ that+从句such+形+名+that+从句如此---以至于---9. in those days那时候at that time在那时用一般过去时10. .It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it11. a least/at most至少/多at last 最后12. well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed发展很好/许多/很慢不发达impove rapidly/a lot改善/提高很快/许多13. take place/happen举办/发生，碰巧,刚好sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事The Olympics takes place every four years必然性)I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street偶然性)14. because of +n because+从句因为15. the one— child policy 独生子女政策the only one child独生子女16. used to be +adj 过去常常--- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个--- used to do sth过去常常做---17. be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事18. be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格Sentences:(A)1.1 have just called you, but you weren'in.2. .He has probably gone home. Le' call him up now3.1 really hate to go shopping ---- -so do I我真的讨厌去购物------ 我也是4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good似乎他们的生活条件不好5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.7. China has developed a lot already.8. Because of our countrys one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国实施独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子9. No one likes Little Emperors ”------ -Neither do my parents没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好10 They are very strict with me他们对我非常的严格Sectio nB p111. 学习What s the population of---?结构2.高位数字表达法3.谈论世界各国人口1. a report about 一篇关于---的报告2. ------------------------------- the population of- 的人口the population of the world/chinaThe world has a populatio n of 6.5 billio n=The populatio n of the world has 6.5billio n.3. the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多问人口：What 'the population of chin a? It' about 1.3 billio n.How many people are there in chi na?What 'the nu mber of people in chi na?China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.Chi na is a large populati on country in the world, with 1.3 billio n.In diaJs sec ond with 1.1 billio n.=India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion.in crease by 增加了--- in crease to 增加至U4. grow fast/slowly 增长快/慢what's more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.----so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快5. developing countries 发展中国家developed countries发达国家It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doe'n it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多，是吗？6. a serious problem 一个严重的问题more/most serious更/最为严峻The population problem is more serious in developing countries.7. carry it/them ,out_实行8. control the population 控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.2. P11 1b; What's the population of---P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.It' about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.Mou nt Qomola ngma is 8 844.43 meters high.The populati on of Can ada was about 32 millio n in 2005.The dino saur lived 210 milli on years ago.Section C p13i. 谈论人口增长带来的问题，树立正确的人口观念1. the world's population more than /over 多于，超过less than少于2. one fifth/two fifths 五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，half =one/a sec on d=50perce nt four and one half 分子>1，分母+sThree fifths of the students have passed the exam几分之几的---One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.3. less living space更少的居住空间the whole nation整个国家whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数)，谓语用单三形式all+( n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.All the people in the ship lost their lives.4. be short of 短缺she is always short of money.be short of---是---的缩写for short 简称，简写Tv is short of televisio n=we call televisio n Tv for short.5. be difficult for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说有困难have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难6. more crowded 更拥挤7. so far到目前为止8. take measures to do sth /control the populatio采取措施做某事9. be known as/be famous a以---出名/着名，众所周知Edis on was famous as a great scie ntist.She is well known as an excellent teacher.be famous/k nown for+原因表特点，特长的名词The film star is famous for her fine actingThe mountain is famous/k nown for its beautiful see nery.10. work well in doing sth在---有显着成效.在---起良好作用Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.11. Work out 算出work on 从事---工作12. prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth 喜欢——胜过——13. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供给某人某物offer sb a good education某人良好的教育offer to do sth主动提出做某事14. deal/do with1. China has the largest population in the world中国是世界上人口最多的国家.2. we are short of energy and wate r 我们缺乏能源和水.3. Thanks to the policy, china is developing quickly and peoples living conditions are improving rapidly.多亏了这个政策，中国发展迅速,人民生活条件迅速提高.4. The world ' population is growing faster and faste世界人口增长得越来越快.5. China has one fifth of the world's populationChi na has reached 20 perce nt of the worl' populati on.P14 3. Written:China has the largest population in the world. The large population has caused many problems. For example, in the coun tryside peoples livi ng con diti ons are n ot very good because there are two or more children in one family, and not every child can get a chance to receive a good education. Most of the citiesare more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavieMVhat' w orse, it's quite difficult for lots of people to find jobs. Luckily, China has take n measures, such as the on e-child policy, to con trol the populati on. Thanks to the policy, the in crease of populati on in China has bee n con trolled. And the country is develop ing quickly.Sectio nD p15 keep/kept/kept catch/caught/caught1. have fun doing sth很高兴做某事/做某事有乐趣2. a couple of hours两个小时一些，几个3. far away遥远4. Keep/catch up with赶上5.Unless=if---not 除非I won 'go to the party unless he in vites me/if he doesh in vite me5. extended/nuclear/DINK family 大/小/丁克家庭(D) 24.I live in a small mou nta in tow n called Fairm ont.我住在一个叫做费尔蒙特的小城镇.25.I can 'tgo shopp ing in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我要坐几个小时的车才能到大的商场去购物.26. The city has a long history and many places of interest.这个城市拥有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹.27. people have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick developme nt of moder n society.人们得努力学习和工作才能赶上现代社会迅速发展的步伐.Grammar focus: 一：现在完成时(二)时间状语：just, already, yet, ever, never, before so far, recently/in recent years, in the past---years, fo 叶时间段since+时间点/从句(一般过去时)Michael and I have just been to a shopping center I ”e never been there beforeHave you found him yet?He has never seen such a beautiful country beforeGreat changes have already taken place in china recently.China has already carried out the on e-child policy to con trol the populati onSo far, our government has taken many measures to control the populationIt has worked well in controlling china ' population.二：.倒装句：1.肯定句：so + be助v+/情态v +主语(肯定句)前者情况也适合后者“ A如此，B也如此”也2. 否定句：neithe叶be助v+/情态v+主语A如此，B也如此”也3. so +主语+be /助v+/情态v 对前面所说的情况进行肯定：“A 如此，A的确如此”三:数字表达法:0 0 0, 0 0 0」0 0 CL _0 0 0billi on ,millio n ,thousa nd, hun dred158: one hun dred and fifty-eight158,158,158,158,: one hun dred and fifty-eight billion, one hun dred and fifty-eight million, one hundred and fifty-eight thousand, one hundred and fifty-eightWritten: (1) population problem人口问题见Unit 2卷子作文(2)见教育报第2期第4版1. 人口问题是世界最大的难题和挑战之一.2.中国的人口是世界上最多的.3. 如果人口增长太快，就会带来许多严重的问题.例如食物不够；住房也不够；交通拥挤；许多森林被砍伐;环境遭到破坏(destroy)等,4. 人们将没有立足之地。
