新人教版八年级上册unit3课文及语法点讲解和练习题

人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。

He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。

She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。

There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。

They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。

八年级上册unit3语法知识讲堂形容词、副词的比较级比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，突出其中一个。

在上下文明确的情况下，比较级也可单独使用。

【例句】Tom is taller than Jack.汤姆比杰克高。

【例句】Kate's room is nice and her mother's room is nicer. 凯特的房间很漂亮，她母亲的房间更漂亮。

【例句】This box is bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子大。

【例句】The first question is very difficult. But the second one is more difficult.第一个问题很难，但第二个问题更难。

2.比较级的构成(1)单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的变化规则:①一般在词尾加-er。

【例句】tall——taller 【例句】young——younger【例句】long——longer 【例句】hard——harder②以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r。

【例句】fine——finer 【例句】white——whiter 【例句】late——later③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写该辅音字母，通加-er。

【例句】big——bigger 【例句】thin——thinner④以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er。

【例句】easy——easier 【例句】heavy——heavier 【例句】early——earlier(2)多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级直接在词前加more。

【例句】useful——more useful 【例句】beautiful——more beautiful【例句】comfortably——more comfortably(3)某些形容词或副词的比较级变化是不规则的。

【例句】good well——better 【例句】bad/badly——worse【例句】many/ much——more 【例句】little——less 【例句】far——farther/ further3.比较级前的修饰语为了加强语气，说明程度，可在比较级前加much, a lot, a little等。

新目标英语八年级上第3单元知识讲解及练习含答案Unit 3What are you doing for vacation?【重要词汇概览】babysit v. 临时受雇照顾(婴儿)at home在家Tibet某某Hawaii夏威夷（美国州名）sightseeing n. 观光；游览fishing n. 捕鱼；钓鱼rent v. 租用；出租plan n. & v. 计划；设计；筹划Greece 希腊finally adv. 最后地；最终decide v. 决定；下决心；解决lake n. 湖；湖泊region n. 地方；区域countryside n. 乡下；农村；乡村forget v. (forgot, forgot forgotten) 忘记；忘却return v. 后来；归去；归还Paris 巴黎（法国首都）tourist n. 旅行者；游客【重要词组概览】go sightseeing去观光旅行take walks去散步go fishing去钓鱼take a vacation去度假think about 考虑；思考decide on 决定the Great Lakes 五大湖（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖）a no-stress vacation 一个没有压力的假期Hong Kong某某how long多久get back回来San Francisco旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市）sports camp运动野营go bike riding骑自行车旅行go camping 去野营go hiking去远足the Great Wall 长城have a good time玩得很高兴，过得很愉快【语法知识聚焦】一、本单元学习用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，例如：1. What are you doing for vacation?你假期准备干什么？I'm visiting my grandmother.我准备去看我的奶奶。

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2. As…as…与…一样…3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的5. the same as 和…相同；与…一致6. be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长…20. be good with 善于与…相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

二、重点句子1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。

than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）当两个人或者物进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。

“比较级+ tha n” 表示“比......更......”。

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2. As…as…与…一样…3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的5. the same as 和…相同；与…一致6. be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长…20. be good with 善于与…相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

二、重点句子1.Hehas shorte rhairthanSam.他的头发比萨姆的短。

than比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）当两个人或者物进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。

“比较级+than”表示“比......更......”。

一般形容词或副词的比较级是在词后加-er。

八年级英语Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、重点短语归纳1.talk about谈论2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than超过，多于4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.6.(not) as…as…（不）如……一样……7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样10.talk to/with和……谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with以……开始14.end with以……结束15.in the middle of在……中间16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好20.around China=all over China全中国e sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30.each other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time玩得高兴32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.花时间做某事33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事34.on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing更外向36. the singing competition唱歌比赛37. be similar to与……相像的/类似38. be the same as和……相同；与……一致39. be different from与……不同40. care about关心；介意41.be like a mirror像一面镜子42. the most important最重要的43. as long as只要；既然44. bring out使显现；使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成绩46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事实上；实际上48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友49. touch one’s heart感动某人50. be talented in music有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事52. be good with善于与……相处53.play the drums打鼓54.run fast跑得快55.jump high跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学二．重点语法1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。

2014八年级上Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.重点单词：Outgoing necessary better both loudly shouldQuietly saying hard-working reach competitionHand fantastic touch which factClearly break win laugh thoughShare talented loud share trulyCare similar serious information重点短语which one in fact care about make sb. laughPrimary school be similar to as long as have funthe same as get better grades bring out share everything重点句型1.---Is Tom smarter than Sam?---No, he isn’t..2.----Are you as friendly as your sister?3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.语法: 形容词和副词的比较级。

1. I’m more outgoing than my sister.outgoing 比较级----more outgoing.2. Loud, loudly, aloud. 作副词时：“大声地”，有时可互换。

Aloud重点在于“出声”（能被人吃见，但声音不一定很大). 常与read, think连用：The teacher always asks us to read aloud.Loud 多作形容词：He gave a loud laugh. Don’t speak so loud.Loudly 多跟表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，可置于动词前或后，与quietly相对：He complained loudly.3. win: 过去式和过去分词分别为：won, won. 现在分词为winning.Beat与winBeat为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛，战斗的对手，可以是人或者集体。

第三讲Unit 3 I’m more out going than my sister一．重要短语1.the one with short hair 头发较短的那个人2.be fantastic 好极了3.run fast 跑的快4.as long as 只要，既然5.be different from 与….不同6.bring out 使显现，使表现出7.the same as 和…..相同8.in fact 实际上9.be similar to 与….相像的10.primary school 小学11.care bout关心二．句型1.Tina is more out going than Tara. Tina要比Tara外向些。

2.Tara works as hard as Tina. Tina和Tara工作一样努力。

3.Lisa sang better than Nelly. Lisa 比Nelly唱的好一些。

4.But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really want to win .但是你知道Lisa 练习得更多，她真的想赢得比赛的胜利。

5.The most important thing is to learn something and have fun.最重要的是能学有所得，乐在其中。

6.I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.我认为朋友就像书籍。

你要不需要太多，只要他们足够好。

6.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在意朋友是否和我相同或是有所不同。

7. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像镜子一样。

人教版八年级上册Unit3知识点归纳及同步习题Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳1. play the drums 打鼓2. run fast 跑得快3. jump high 跳得高4. work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作5. get up early 早起床6. sing well 唱得好7. have fun 玩得高兴8. the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个9. care about 关心；在意10. as long as 只要；既然11. be different from 与······不同；与······有差异12. bring out 使显现；使表现出13. the same as 和······相同14. in fact事实上; 实际上15. be similar to 与······相像（类似）的16. primary school 小学难点讲练讲一讲1Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。

My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。

（1）the same as...意为“与······相同”。

例如：My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。

I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。