专业外语总结
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1.可以谈谈平均值,谈谈区间,或者差异性(针对同源数据)The average concentration of sulfur dioxide/nitric oxide (in the atmosphere/air of some place) was …, with the STDEV of…The concentrations of sulfur dioxide/nitric oxide in the air ranged from …to …The concentration range of sulfur dioxide was …to…2.可以谈谈差异性,哪里高了,哪里低了,可以顺便分析下原因The highest concentration of sulfur dioxide/nitric oxide was found in the atmosphere of some place, while the lowest (concentration) was found in that of some place…Both the highest concentrations of …were found at site …, while the lowest concentrations of sulfur dioxide and nitric oxide were found at siteXX and siteXX respectively.3. 结合数据分析原因The highest concentration of sulfur dioxide found in the atmosphere of site XX might be caused by the large consumption of fossil fuels in Xinxin Ductile Iron Pipes plant…4.纵向对比,和其他研究结果比较看自己的研究结果怎么样Similar concentrations of XXX were found in some place…Similar to the current study, the levels of xxx in some place were…The levels of xxx in some place were in the same range with…In agreement with the study/report of xx…., that练习:请分析以下表格中数据The average concentrations of total mercury and methyl mercury in fish samples of China, Japan and USAConcentration(ng/g) D.W China Japan USAHg 70 300 30MeHg 33 150 15On October 22, 2005, one of the six volcanic summits on Isla Isabela in the Galapagos Islands archipelago began erupting. The Sierra Negra V olcano continued to emit ash clouds and lava through the end of the month, before apparently quieting down around October 31. The volcanic emissions contain sulfur dioxide gas, which mixes with water vapor in the air and turns into very reflective sulfate aerosol particles. During large eruptions, volcanoes emit enough sulfur dioxide that the resulting haze of sulfate aerosols can cool the climate by reflecting incoming solar radiation back into space. The Sierra Negra eruption spread a volcanic haze across the Pacific Ocean for several hundred kilometers.This image shows the average concentration of sulfur dioxide over the Sierra Negra V olcano from October 23-November 1 measured by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on NASA’s Aura satellite. In agreement with reports from on-the-ground monitors that the eruption subsided around October 30 or 31, OMIstopped seeing sulfur dioxide coming from the volcano on October 31. In this image, red pixels cover the areas of highest concentration, while the lowest concentrations are represented by pink pixels. The plume of emissions is concentrated to the west of the Galapagos Islands. The sulfur dioxide is measured in Dobson Units (DU), the number of molecules in a square centimeter of the atmosphere. If you were to compress all of the sulfur dioxide a column of the atmosphere into a flat layer at standard temperature and pressure (0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere), one Dobson Unit would be 0.01 millimeters thick and would contain 0.0285 grams of sulfur dioxide per square meter.直方图或柱形图:bar chart/diagram趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)……该图向我们展示了……5.the pie graph depicts (that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)……数据(字)表明……8.the tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……9.the data/statistics show (that)……该数据(字)可以这样理解……10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……12.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表(数字)……13.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……16.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图,描述了……20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
21.over the period from……to……, the……remained level.在……至……期间,……基本不变。