英语单词形近词、近义词比较记忆
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大学英语四级近义词与近形词1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take 33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact,treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
初中英语单词记忆法词汇表目录初中英语单词记忆法词汇表1一、分类记忆法1二、构词记忆法6三、同义近义词记忆法14四、反义词记忆法15五、形近词记忆法15六、联想记忆法17附录:一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级18二、不规则名词复数形式19三、不规则动词表20一、分类记忆法名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)、Tuesday(星期二)、Wednesday(星期三)、Thursday (星期四)、Friday(星期五)、Saturday(星期六)、Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)January(一月)、February(二月)、March(三月)、April(四月)、May(五月)、June(六月)、July(七月)、August(八月)、September(九月)、October(十月)、November(十一月)、December(十二月)(3)季节(season)spring(春天)、summe(r夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)second(秒)、minute(分)、hour(小时)、day(天)、night(夜)、week(星期)、month(月份)、year(年)、century(世纪)(5)国家(country)China(中国)、Japan(日本)、England(英国)、India(印度)、Canada (加拿大)、America/theUnitedStates(美国)、Australia(澳大利亚)、Germany(德国)、Russia(俄罗斯)、France(法国)(6)大洲(continent)Asia(亚洲)、Africa(非洲)、America(美洲)、Europe(欧洲)、Oceania(大洋洲)(7)方位(direction)east(东)、south(南)、west(西)、north(北)、left(左)、right (右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike/bicycle(自行车)、bus(公共汽车)、car(小汽车)、jeep(吉普车)、train(火车)、ship(轮船)、plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)、supper(晚餐)、dinner(正餐、晚餐)、snack(快餐)、picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)、porridge(粥)、dumpling(饺子)、noodle【常用复数】(面条)、meat(肉)、beef(牛肉)、mutton(羊肉)、chicken(鸡肉)、egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit)Apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、pear(梨子)、orange(橙子)、strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato(西红柿)、potato(马铃薯)、carrot(胡萝卜)、cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)、onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)、hamburger(汉堡包)、cake(蛋糕)、bread(面包)、mooncake(月饼)、icecream(冰淇淋)、cheese(奶酪)、salad(沙拉)、dessert(甜食)、candy(糖果)、biscuit(饼干)、pie(馅饼)、cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)、milk(牛奶)、tea(茶)、greentea(绿茶)、coffee (咖啡)(15)调料(relish)butter(黄油)、sauce(酱油)、sugar(糖)、salt(盐)(16)学习用品pen(钢笔)、pencil(铅笔)、eraser(橡皮擦)、ruler(直尺)、knife (小刀)(17)颜色(color)red红色(的)、yellow黄色(的)、blue蓝色(的)、green绿色(的)、black黑色(的)、white白色(的)、orange橙黄色(的)、brown棕色(的)、褐色(的)、pink粉红色(的)、purple紫色(的)、gray灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)、hat(帽子)、shirt(衬衫)、T-shirt(男衬衫)、coat(外套、上衣)、raincoat(雨衣)、uniform(制服)、skirt(裙子)、dress(裙子、衣服)、trousers(裤子)、pants(裤子)、jeans(牛仔裤)、shorts(短裤)、sock(袜子)、shoe(鞋子)(19)科目(subject)Chinese(汉语)、math(数学)、English(英语)、history(历史)、geography(地理)、biology(生物)、physics(物理)、chemistry(化学)、P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位(body)head(头)、hair(头发)、neck(脖子)、eye(眼睛)、nose(鼻子)、mouth(嘴巴)、tooth(牙齿)、ear(耳朵)、face(脸)、arm(手臂)、hand (手)、finger(手指)、heart(心)、back(背部)、knee(膝盖)、leg (腿)、foot(脚)(21)亲属father(父亲)、mother(妈妈)、parents(父母)、grandfather/ grandpa(爷爷、外公)、grandmother/grandma(奶奶、外婆)、grandparents (爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)、brother(哥、弟)、sister(姐、妹)、cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹、husband(丈夫)、妻子(wife)、son(儿子)、daughter(女儿)、uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)、aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)、tiger(老虎)、elephant(大象)、camel(骆驼)、cow (奶牛)、pig(猪)、fox(狐狸)、snake(蛇)、duck(鸭子)、chicken (鸡)、hen(母鸡)、bird(小鸟)、rabbit(兔子)、panda(熊猫)、deer (鹿)、giraffe(长颈鹿)、sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)、ant(蚂蚁)、mouse (mice)/rat(老鼠)、dog(狗)、cat(猫)、monkey(猴子)、pig(猪)(23)职业teacher(老师)、doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、policeman(男警察)、policewoman(女警察)、reporter(记者)、shopassistant(店员)、bankclerk(银行职员)、waiter(服务员)、scientist(科学家)、student (学生)、farmer(农民)、fisherman(渔夫)、cook(厨师)、barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop/store(商店)、bank(银行)、hospital(医院)、policestation(警察局)、TVstation(电视站)、stop(车站)、cinema(电影院)、theater(戏剧院)、hotel(旅馆)、restaurant(餐馆)、factory(工厂)、company(公司)、market(市场)、supermarket(超市)、museum(博物馆)、postoffice(邮局)、school(学校)、airport(飞机场)、church(教堂)(25)学校(school)primaryschool(小学)、middleschool(中学)、juniorhighschool(初中)、seniorhighschool(高中)、university(大学)(26)房间(room)livingroom(起居室、客厅)、bedroom(卧室)、bathroom(洗澡房)、kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙sun(太阳)、moon(月亮)、star(星星)、earth(地球)、sky(天空)、air(空气)、rain(雨)、cloud(云)、wind(风)、snow(雪)(28)天气(weather)sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(多雨的)、cloudy(多云的、阴天的)、windy (有风的)、snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)basketball(篮球)、football(足球)、volleyball(排球)、baseball (棒球)、tennis(网球)、tabletennis/ping-pong(乒乓球)、badminton (羽毛球)(30)乐器drum(鼓)、trumpet(喇叭)、piano(钢琴)、violin(小提琴)、guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
近义词聚合记忆abide, adhere, conform, complyabide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
英语近义词近形词近音词比较近义词汇比较comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include "组成,包含"comprise v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
consist v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
constitute v.构成,组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
include v.包括,包含,把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
concentrate, focus "集中"concentrate v.集中,集中精力(后接on,宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西);浓缩,压缩。
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间,同学们集中精力回答问题。
形近词与近义词总结1. lively活泼的,生动的alive活的live现场直播的,实况的living活着的,健在的,2. sensible有感觉的,有判断力的sensitive敏感的,灵敏的3. especially 尤其specially 特意4.valid有效的,正当的vain 徒劳的,自负的vacant 空的,空闲的vague含糊不清的,茫然的5. special 专门的particular特别的specific 具体的,6. constitute 构成institute 协会7.restrain 抑制constrain强迫8. brother:兄弟bother:打扰9. sheer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)10. fragrant:芬芳的flagrant:臭名昭著的11. observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存12. conservation:n.保护reservation:预定13. complement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,14. poverty:贫穷property:财产proper恰当的15. adoptadapt16. all ready意思是一切就绪already“已经”17. altogether “总共”all together意思是“in a group”。
18. assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n.“上升,晋升”。
the ascent of mountain登山。
19. besides另外beside在…旁边20. confident“深信,确信,自信”。
confidant“心腹朋友”21. continual连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)22.counsel商议,council“议事机构”,委员会;23. defective“有缺陷的”deficient“不足的”24. definite“明确的,一定的”definitive“决定性的”,25. dependant n.受赡养者。
近义词汇比较comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include "组成,包含"comprise v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
consist v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
constitute v.构成,组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
include v.包括,包含,把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
concentrate, focus "集中"concentrate v.集中,集中精力(后接on,宾语可以是具体或抽象的东西);浓缩,压缩。
During exams, students concentrate hard on answering the questions.考试期间,同学们集中精力回答问题。
音形义记忆法音形义记忆法,主要是从单词的读音、词形、词义入手,遵循联想、对比、归纳等原则进行的汇总记忆法。
①音近词与形近词音近词指读音相近的词汇,如 often 与 orphan ,形近词指词形相近的词,职 eject、deject、 reject 等。
②同形异义词与同音异义词同形异义词指拼写相同而词义不同的词,如 bat (球拍) 与 bat (蝙蝠) 词形相同,词义不同。
又如: lead[li:d] (领导)和 lead[led] (铅)词形相同,词义不同,发音也不同。
同音异义词指发音相同,而词义不同的词,如 bear (熊) 与 bear (忍受) 拼写相同,发音相同,词义不同,又如 meat( 肉 ) 与 meet(相会) 拼写不同,发音相同,词义不同。
③同义词与反义词同义词指词义相同或相近的词,如 glad (高兴的)与 pleased (喜悦的)反义词指词义相反或相对的词,如 raw (生的)与 ripe (熟的)④回文词、混成词与变形词回文词是正读反读均可的词,回文词有两种,一种是反读的词与原词相同,如 level ,deed,civic,madam 等,另一种是逆反的词与原词不同,生成新词,如 but (但是) -t ub (桶),bin (垃圾桶 ) -nib (钢笔尖),time ( 时间 ) -emit (散发),meet (相见) -t eem (充满),deer (亲爱的)-reed (芦苇)等。
混成词又称拼缀词,由两个词合并构成的词,如 smoke (烟)+fog(雾)=smog(烟雾),communications (通信)+satellite (卫星)=comsat (通讯卫星)medical (医疗的) +care (照管) =medicare (医疗保健),work (工作) +welfa re (福利) =workfare (工作福利)等变形词指变动词或短语的字母顺序而成新的词或短语,如: eat (吃) -tea (茶),pa rt (部分) -trap (陷井),dirty room (脏屋子) -dormitory (宿舍),woman Hitler (女希特勒) -mother-in-law (岳母或婆婆),cart-horse (拖货车的马) -orchestra (管弦乐队)等。
1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
近义词形近词1、house home family ease2、permit order ask invite3、similar common same different4、blank vacant bare hollow pale5、significant heavy common serious6、injure ruin destroy damage1、appearance face look2、same alike equal particular3、previous(物) former latter reversed4、propose request require5、fare possession money wealth6、extent level rank range field district region1、way method approach(抽象) means2、origin source3、result consequence4、alive living live(不指人) lively5、spend cost take consumed6、warn whisper shout repeat7、way means chance success8、push drag take9、student pupil10、listen hear11、incident event occasion situation conditioncircumstances1、proposed confused conveyed summoned2、entertain encourage educate edit3、existence content4、few a few little a little5、consumer businessman retailer manufacturer6、locate discover reveal identify7、accuse sb of charge sb with 控告某人1、come up with 想出,提出好的办法put up with 忍受,容忍keep up with 跟上,保持不落下catch up with 赶上追上某人2、run out 用尽,耗尽,用完run out of 用尽,耗尽,用完3、My money has run out . I have run out of money.4、look up to 仰慕尊敬 live up to 不辜负Add up to 加起来,总计,达到多少 Stand up to 经受得住be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做…5、arouse 及物动词(可以接宾语)唤醒,唤起arise 不及物动词出现,发生rise 不及物动词升起,上升6、The toy he received as a gift arousedHis interest in physics.Take more money in case some difficulties arise.7、refer to …as Think of … as 当作Look upon …as Regard … asLook up②查阅信息Look out 看外面,小心(常用)当心,留意Look for 寻找的动作寻找 find 找的结果Look into 调查 investigate(调查)Look out 在做当心讲时,后面可加介词forbe afraid of 加名词。
联想场之形近记忆法1.heap堆→形近词→cheap便宜→按堆卖的东西就便宜。
2.rain雨→形近词→drain排水→下了雨需要排水。
3.climb攀登→形近词→limb肢体→用肢体攀登。
4.road路→形近词→broad宽广的→路很宽广。
5.how如何→形近词→show显示→如何显示?6.glad高兴的→形近词→lad小伙子→高兴的小伙子7.hill小山→形近词→chill寒冷的→寒冷的小山8.driver司机→形近词→river河→司机开车到河边。
9.love爱→形近词→glove手套→我爱戴手套。
10.ground地面→形近词→round圆的→地面是圆的。
11.own自己的→形近词→gown长袍→自己的长袍12.hat帽子→形近词→hatch孵→用帽子孵小鸡。
13.solider士兵→形近词→sold(sell的过去式)卖→士兵卖东西。
14.ear耳朵→形近词→clear清楚→耳朵听不清楚。
15.arm手臂→形近词→alarm警报器→用手臂按警报器。
16.chair椅子→形近词→hair头发→椅子上有头发。
17.age年纪→形近词→sage智者→上了年纪的人不一定是智者。
18.praise夸奖→形近词→raise升→他夸奖得我都要升上天了。
19.plate盘子→形近词→late迟到的→他因为买盘子所以迟到了。
20.thin瘦→形近词→think思考→思考得都变瘦了。
21.fair公正的→形近词→affair事情→办事要公正。
22.pin别针→形近词→pine松树→别针挂在松树上。
23.room房间→形近词→groom新郎;loom织布机;gloom忧愁→在房间里新郎弄坏了9(外形像g)台织布机所以很忧愁。
24.slave奴隶→形近词→save救助→奴隶需要救助。
25.away离开→形近词→way路→快离开这条路。
26.bear熊→形近词→beard胡子→熊长胡子了。
27.part部分→形近词→apart分离→部分必须分离28.age时代→形近词→image形象→时代的形象29.point点→形近词→appoint任命→老师点名任命班长。
1.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片slope n. 斜坡,斜面2.bacteria n. 细菌bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉balcony n. 阳台virus n. 病毒germ n. 微生物,细菌molecule n. 分子particle n. 微粒3.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔racial a. 人种的种族的4.campus n. 校园champion n 冠军championships n 锦标赛5.candidate n. 候选人candy n 糖果6.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的liberty n. 自由library n 图书馆7.transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具translate v 翻译shift v. 转移;转动;转变8.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化variable a. 易变的,可变的variation n. 变化,变动9.alter v. 改变,改动,变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的 alternately ad. 交替地 alternative a. 二选一的transform v. 转变,变革;变换shift v. 转移;转动;转变range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数10.vanish vi. 消灭,不见removal n. 除去,消除cancel vt. 取消,废除removal n. 除去,消除dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身11.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的12.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的wild a adj. 野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒凉的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的13.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的significance n. 意义;重要性signature n. 签名14.accelerate vt. 加速,促进promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的15.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的comparative a. 比较的,相对的16.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目index n. 索引,标志17.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的obscure a. 阴暗,模糊18.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分19.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的prominent a. 突出的20.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因agency n. 代理商,经销商21.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精liquor n. 酒,烈性酒22.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意23.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励spur n./vt. 刺激,激励urge vt. 鼓励,激励motivate vt. 激励,激发24.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于available a. 现成可用的;可得到的25.tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的26.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑27.wax n. 蜡fax n./vt. 传真tax n 税28.weave v. 织,编textile n. 纺织品29.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕30.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨trial n. 审讯;试验31.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会32.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏barrel n. 桶33.vertical a. 垂直的erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的severe a. 严重的fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地virtue n. 美德,优点moral a. 道德上的,有道德的holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的34.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激acknowledge v. 承认;致谢35.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的internal a. 内部的,国内的domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)36.petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油gasoline n. 汽油37.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的route n. 路;路线;航线naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行voyage n 航行39.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹clue n. 线索,提示hint n. 暗示,示意40.tend vi.易于,趋向trend n. 趋向,倾向tendency n.趋向,趋势41.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点42.undergo v. 经历,遭受encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到withstand vt. 经受,承受withdraw v. 收回,撤销43.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应adjust v. 调整,调节regulate vt. 管理,调节orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方50.vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器51.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行organ n. 器官,风琴origin n. 起源,出身52.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探survey n./vt. 调查,勘测53.private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门54.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋55.calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历56.optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学57.impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用reinforce vt. 增强,加强emphasize vt. 强调,着重highlight vt. 强调,突出58.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的59.video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上60.offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦61.racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的62.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸63.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住64.ban vt. 取缔,禁止forbid vt. 不许,禁止prohibit vt. 禁止,不准65.valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂66.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) render vt. 使得,致使67.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排beforehand ad. 预先,事先68.idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性,特性69.poverty n. 贫穷wealthy a. 富裕的70.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dissolve v 溶解71.advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告72.debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债belt n 腰带73.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的74.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻75.portion n. 一部分portable a. 手提式的ingredient n. 组成部分integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并partial a. 部分的76.prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法describe v 描述77.primitive a. 原始的,早期的previous a. 先,前,以前的private a. 私人的,个人的personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体78.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降descend v. 下来,下降reject vt. 拒绝79.likelihood n. 可能,可能性presumably ad. 大概,可能approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价80.stripe n. 条纹shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩frown v./n. 皱眉shrug v./n. 耸肩81.emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的enthusiasm n. 热情,热心mood n. 心情,情绪;语气82.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的83.collision n. 碰撞,冲突conflict n.v 冲突84.device n. 装置,设备provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员devise vt. 发明,策划,想出deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得85.secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障86.insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保guarantee vt./n. 保证87.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何lest conj. 唯恐,免得whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管via prep. 经由,经过,通过hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此88.neutral a. 中立的,中性的numerous a. 众多的,许多的manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工89.spray v. 喷,(使)溅散slippery a. 滑的89.medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒90.compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛91.moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mist n.薄雾92.region n. 地区;范围;幅度zone n. 地区,区域register v./n.登记,注册religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的93.stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的94.sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的phenomenon n. 现象95.splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的glorious n. 光荣的,极好的glory n. 光荣,荣誉giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物96.prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌97.cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心98.maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆retain vt. 保留,保持preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持99.author n 作者authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉100.community n. 社区,社会communism 共产主义socialism 社会主义capitalism 资本主义commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论101.substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的102.venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于adventure n 冒险advantage n 优势103.strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的104.tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力105.comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的106.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v 犹豫urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨107.incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民108.jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的109.laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品110.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体male a. 男性的,雄的female a. 女性的,雌的manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的110.naked a. 裸露的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略negative a. 否定的,消极的passive a. 被动的,消极的passion n. 激情,热情111.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打pet n 宠物112.dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化variation n. 变化,变动derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于origin n. 起源,出身113.subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁114.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻115.attach vt. 系,贴;使附属adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持116.profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的117.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的modest a. 谦虚的model n 模型module n 模块,组件modify vt. 修改118.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到119.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量liter/litre n. 升120.comedy n. 喜剧remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗tragedy n 悲剧121.dumb a. 哑的;沉默的deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的blind a 盲的disabled a 残疾的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒leak v. 漏,渗出drip n. 滴drift vi. 漂,漂流spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒122.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的delicious a 美味的elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的123.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科124.prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点125.repetition n. 重复,反复reputation n. 名气,声誉126.unique a. 唯一的,独特的union n 联盟,协会unite v 联合onion n 洋葱127.opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机rival n. 竞争对手,敌手hostile a. 敌对的,敌意的128.semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会129.territory n. 领土terror n. 恐怖terrorist n 恐怖分子terrorism n 恐怖主义Counter Terrorist Unit 反恐小组Counter Strike 反恐精英horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的130.architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)mathematics n 数学arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数optics n. (单、复数同形)光学bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员tuition n. 学费undergraduate n. 大学肄业生131.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待recreation n. 娱乐活动132.equation n. 方程(式)equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物quotation n. 引文,引语133.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制restrict vt. 限制,约束134.simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化135.distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛136.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的permanent a永久的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间137.resume v. (中断后)重新开始consume v. 消耗,耗尽138.alter v. 改变,改动,变更alternate a.v. 交替的、轮流的 alternately ad. 交替地alternative a. 二选一的139.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增blow up140.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒sketch n. 草图;梗概thrust v. 挤,推,插lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结kneel vi. 跪snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照141.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒142.maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的143.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)144.nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核145.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助host n 主人146.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕147.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙148.voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)149.dragon n 龙wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车150.appoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的151.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢152.fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料153.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明154.451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人155.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进prevail vi. 流行,盛行156.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救157.shallow a. 浅的shadow n 阴影158.shiver vi/n. 发抖tremble vi. 颤抖159.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的genuine a. 真的,真诚的genius n. 天才,天赋earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的160.utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用usage n. 使用,用法161.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管162.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械hardware n. 五金器具software n. 软件163.defect n. 缺点,缺陷faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的164.evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化transform v. 转变,变革;变换165.participate v. (in)参与,参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其166.respond vi. 回答,答复;反应response n. 回答,答复;反应167.sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的essential a. 必不可少的;本质的168.noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法apparent a. 显然的,明白的parent n 父母appetite n. 胃口;欲望169.deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表170.missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命;代表团171.reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收avenue n. 林荫道,大街172.urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励173.violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的174.exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足175.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人herd n. 兽群,牧群176.quit v. 停止quiet a 安静的quite a 很,完全177.numerous a. 众多的,许多的neutral a. 中立的,中性的178.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的179.solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的180.submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从181.title n. 题目,标题entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格182.loose a. 松的,宽松的loosen v. 解开,放松183.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱echo n. 回音,回声184.favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物185.gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因186.licence / license n. 许可证,执照passport n. 护照187.hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧独立词汇24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)37.vain n. 徒劳,白费43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络64. battery n. 电池(组)66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业79. decent a. 像样的,体面的81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立151. adequate a. 适当地;足够154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码181. adult n. 成年人189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准205. illusion n. 错觉217. inevitable a. 不可避免的220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别281. mixture n. 混合,混合物288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始381. sexual a. 性的385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满390. treaty n. 条约,协定396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的403. retail n./v./ad. 零售408. triumph n. 胜利,成功415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览442. jungle n. 丛林,密林448. nylon n. 尼龙450. powder n. 粉末453. breadth n. 宽度469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤523. resemble vt. 像,类似于537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽586. outset n. 开始,开端592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤610. passport n. 护照620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂627. timber n. 木材,原木630. tone n. 语气,音调635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲642. earthquake n. 地震645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)674. gesture n. 姿势,手势676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动683. household n. 家庭,户(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
记英语单词的四大方法一.同组词,衍生词记忆法动词------形容词---副词--------名语-------词组act-----active----actively—act, action, activity, actor, actresscare---careful, careless---carefully, carelessly, ---- care ,carefulness, carelessness---take care ofconsider---considerable, considerate----consideration名词--take sth. into consideration—consideringconsiderable大considerable influence 非常大的影响力considerate细心的,体贴的,照顾周到的takesth. into consideration 把….考虑在内take my illness into consideration 把我的病考虑在内considering常用于独立主格中,常放在句首,后加名词或名词结构,意为考虑到。
Considering his age, he is too young to go to school.考虑到他的年龄,他太小了而不能去上学。
用这种方法可以把形式或内容相近的单词很快的记住。
二.近义词,反义词记忆法(适用于形容词)引入:用哪些形容词来形容天空。
Blue- dark, gloomy 如果形容词用的好的话,整个语句都特别有表现力。
clever---smart(还有思维敏捷)---bright ---intelligent(词汇依次变的高级) intelligence(名词) stupid—foolish--- silly--ish(常带有贬义) selfish childish childlike:像孩子一样的(褒义)big----large—--huge----wide-----broad------spacious(space空间大)---roomy(room空间大)---great(伟大)---titanic(泰坦尼克—ic形容词后缀titan古希腊神话里的巨人,所以常用titanic形容体型十分巨大的,常具有褒义)Small—tiny(一丁点,也可表示影响力小)—little---young---narrow---mini-, micro-minimum最小, Microsoft, microscope(显微镜)三.形近词记忆法Safe—save expect—except beside---besides wonder---wander(溜达) charge (收费,控告)---change请客吃Crab(大闸蟹)—crap(粪便)区分的正确方法就是把单词的读音读正确。
高考英语形近词与近义词1. 1lively活波的,生动的alive活的live现场直播的,实况的living活着的,健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的,有判断力的flexible 易曲的,灵活的objective 客观的sensitive敏感的,灵敏的3.incapable无能力的,不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的,麻木的infinite无穷的4.valid有效的,正当的vain 徒劳的,自负的vacant 空的,空闲的vague含糊不清的,茫然的5.special 特别的,专门的particular独特的,详细的peculiar 奇特的,罕见的specific明确的,特效的6. lasting持久的,永久的liberal慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的,自由主义的7.dense 密集的,浓厚的bold大胆的8. friend:朋友fiend:魔鬼9. brother:兄弟bother:打扰broth:肉汤10. sheer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)shears:大剪刀11. fragrant:芬芳的flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的12. observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存13. conservation:n.保存conservative:保守的reservation:印第安人的保留地14. complement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”15. poverty:贫穷property:财产[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份”16. haven:避难所heaven:天堂17. adopted“收养的,过继的”adoptive adoptive“收养的”,可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
英语单词形近词、近义词比较记忆abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;采纳adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降;血统,祖籍descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风, 拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录,节录exempt v.免除excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进match n.比赛monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉;玩弄pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击;拍rap v.敲,打patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物precede v.领先proceed v.进行,继续principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的;平静的;n.安静,寂静require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷steel n.钢story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.努力stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶,惊奇wander v.漫游,闲逛;走神,精神恍惚08南师专转本英语高频词汇辨析(100组)动词1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。
1. adapt 适应;adopt 收养2. alive 活着的;living活的,起作用的;lively 活泼的;live 直播(节目)3.alone 单独的,孤独的;lonely 寂寞的,(地方)偏僻的;4. attribute 归结与;contribute 贡献;distribute 分发;tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起;effort 努力6. believe 相信;relieve 减轻7.confirm确定;confine限制;confess 承认;confuse 使糊涂;refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) ;submit 递交;permit 允许;admit 承认;omit 省略9. cure 治愈;curve 使弯曲;curse 诅咒;10. considerate 考虑周到的;considerable 相当多的;considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的;clean清洁的;12. definite 明确的;infinite 无限的;define 定义13. different 不同的;indifferent无关紧要的;14. disappoint 使失望;disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗;receive收到16. expensive 昂贵的;experiment 实验17. ensure 保证;assure担保;insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的;expansive 易扩张的;extensive 广阔的;intensive 强烈的;19. expense 费用;expansion 膨胀;extension 扩充;exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的;sufficient 充分的;effective 有效的21. harvest 收获;harness 马具22. high 高的;highly 非常23. imply 暗示;apply 应用;supply 提供;reply 答复24. impose 强加;expose 揭露;propose 计划;suppose 假设25. inspect检查;expect 期待;respect 尊敬;suspect 怀疑26. include 包含;conclude 结束27. infect 传染;effect 结果;affect 影响28.inquire 询问;require 需要;acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉;interrupt 打扰;interpret 解释;interview 接见rm 通知;reform 改革;perform 履行31.jam 果酱;jar 广口瓶;jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎;lay 放置33.note 注意;notice 通知34.obtain获得;maintain 维持;contain 包含;sustain 支持35.object 物体;subject 主题;project 工程36.price 价格;prize 奖品;praise 赞扬37.present 礼物;represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢;refer 谈及;infer 推断40.project 工程;reject 拒绝;41.pretext 借口protect 保护;protest 抗议42.produce 生产;reduce 减少;deduce 推论;induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护;reserve 储存;conserve保存44.review 复习;revise 修改;preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗;persist 持续;insist 坚持;assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历;consume 消耗;assume 假定47.respond 回答;correspond 符合48.respective 分别的;respectful 尊敬的;respectable 可敬的49.rise上升;arise 出现;raise提高;arouse 唤醒50.status身份;statue雕像51.staff 全体职员;stiff僵硬的;stuff 原料;52.sensible 有感觉的;sensitive敏感的;53.succeed 成功;proceed 进行;exceed 超越54.transmit 传输;transfer转移;transform转换;translate 翻译;transport 运输;transplant 移植;55.temporary 暂时;contemporary 同时代的;56.unite 联合;;unity 团结;;reunion重聚;;unit 个体57.vary 变化;;varied 各式各样的;;various 不同的;variety种类;variable 可变的;58.wander 漫步;wonder对…感到惊奇;59.recommend 推荐;;demand 要求;;command 命令;60.access 接近;excess 过量;61.adverse 敌对;averse 反对的62.affectation假装;affection爱;63.allusion 暗示;illusion幻觉;64.annual 一年一次的;annul取消65.appraise估价;apprise报告66.argument 争论;augment 增加67.bandage绷带;bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装;cartoon漫画69.censor检查;censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞;collusion共谋71.confidant 密友;confident确信的72.consul 领事;council会议;counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场;diary日记74.decease死亡;disease疾病75.decent适合;desent降下;dissent异议76.desert 沙漠;dessert甜点。
初中阶段形近词、近义词词汇辨析与运用就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样,英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思,但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别,在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例,经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中,虽然题目不很多,但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆,或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误,造成失分比较严重的现象。
掌握一些很容易混淆的词语辨析,了解一些近义词和同义短语的不同用法对于参加中考的同学来说是非常重要的和必须的,所以我们在这里详细讲解一些中考中经常考到的词语辨析。
由于中考考察较多的是近义词辨析,对于形近词,我们在此只列出相关重点词汇,供学生联想记忆。
一、常考的易混淆词汇(每一组后续有详细的辨析及例题运用)1. 表示“花费”的动词:cost,spend,pay和take。
2. 表示“借”的动词:borrow,lend和keep。
3. 表示“到达”的动词:arrive,get和reach。
4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词:dress,put on,和wear。
5. 可译成“看”的动词:look,see,read和watch。
6. 表示“携带”的动词:bring,take,carry和fetch。
7. 表示“死亡”的单词:die,dead,death和dying。
8. 表示“说话”的动词:speak,say,talk和tell。
9. 与“寻找”有关的词语:look for ,find和find out。
10. 表示“听”的动词:listen,listen to和hear。
11. 表示“输赢”的动词:lose,fail,beat和win12. 表示“参加”的动词:join,attend和take part in。
13. 表示“变化”的连系动词:turn,get,grow和become。
14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词:lose, forget和leave15. 表示“穿过”的介词:across和through16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few17. –ing形容词和-ed形容词二、常考的易混淆短语:1. have/ has gone to和have/ has been to2. used to和be used to3. a number of和the number of4. would like 和like5. maybe和may be6. go on doing和go on to do7. too much和much too三、中考常考重点易混单词详解:1. 表示“花费”的动词:cost,spend,pay和take。
巧妙记英语单词——形近词趣味串记汇总同-eed:喂(feed)养(breed)行为(deed)确实(indeed)需要(need)芦苇(reed)种子(seed)加杂草(weed)。
同-lame:跛子(lame)怪(blame)火(flame)。
同-edge:楔形(wedge)篱笆(hedge)保证(pledge)都有边(edge)。
同b-tter:黄油(butter)苦(bitter)一点(bit)更好(better)。
同-eam:队(team)里的横梁(beam)有裂缝(seam)。
同-heat:骗子(cheat)的小麦(wheat)加热(heat)能吃(eat)。
同do-e:鸽子(dove)服药(dose)打瞌睡(doze)。
同-ridge:桥梁桥梁桥(bridge)有梁(ridge),梁如加氟(f~谐音)是冰箱(fridge),梁如破(por-谐音)了喝稀汤(稀汤即粥porridge)。
同-ttle:瓶子(bottle)易碎(brittle)因战斗(battle),小壶(kettle)虽小(little)安顿(settle)牲口(cattle)。
同-est串记:最好(best)害虫(pest)筑巢(nest)西(west),惟恐(lest)测试(test)马甲(vest)余(rest)。
同-mulate串记:冒充(simulate)是模拟(simulate),加t成刺激(stimulate)。
规划(formulate)是形式(form),添加(ac-)成累积(accumulate)。
同s-eam:小河(stream)蒸汽(steam)缝(seam)里飘,有屎(s谐音)奶油(cream)要尖叫(scream)。
同f-m:农场(farm)坚硬(firm)公司(firm),来自(from)泡沫(foam)形式(form)。
同-ock:公鸡(cock)穿着短袜(sock)走,嘲笑(mock)岩石(rock)锁(lock)码头(dock)。
abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;采纳adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降;血统,祖籍descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风, 拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录,节录exempt v.免除excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进match n.比赛monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉;玩弄pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击;拍rap v.敲,打patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物precede v.领先proceed v.进行,继续principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的;平静的;n.安静,寂静require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷steel n.钢story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.努力stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶,惊奇wander v.漫游,闲逛;走神,精神恍惚08南师专转本英语高频词汇辨析(100组)动词1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。
指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。
desert: 抛弃,舍弃,指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。
如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。
discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)。
如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。
quit: 离开,退出,突然放弃。
指主动放弃或离开。
如: quit one’s job 辞职。
2. abolish cancel remove eliminateabolish: 废除,强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。
如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。
cancel: 取消,强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。
如: cancel the m eeting 取消会议。
remove: 出去,撤去。
强调位置的移动或从远处消失。
如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。
eliminate: 除去,剔除,淘汰。
强调使彻底消失。
如: eliminate sb. From co mpetition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse: 谩骂,辱骂;滥用,虐待。
指出口恶言骂人。
curse: 诅咒,咒骂。
表示愤怒或嫉恨。
condemn: 谴责,强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。
用于正式、严肃的场合。
criticize: 批评某人,强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。
4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate: 加速,既可指使物体加快速度运动,也可指使事情进程加快。
如:accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。
speed: 加速,指事物快速运动。
hasten: 赶快,催促。
指急忙地做某事。
quicken: 加快。
指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。
5. accumulate assemble collect gatheraccumulate: 积累,积聚。
指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚(知识、财富等)。
如:accumulate wealth 积聚财富。
collect: 收集,指有选择地为了爱好而收集。
如:collect coi ns 收集硬币。
gather: 聚集,集合。
指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。
如:gat her flowers 采集花朵。
6. accuse charge scold blameaccuse: 指控,指责。
当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法律。
搭配为:accuse sb. of doing sth. 。
charge: 控告,控诉,因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。
搭配为:charge sb. with sth. 。
scold: (愤怒地)责骂,训斥,谩骂。
搭配为:scold sb. for sth. 。
blame: 责备,指责,责怪。
搭配为:blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. on sb. 。
7. achieve accomplish complete finishachieve: 达成,完成。
指借努力而获得一定成就。
accomplish: 完成,指成功地完成了任务或目标。
complete: 完成,指圆满地完成了一项工程或作品等。
finish: 完成,指“结束,使完结”,尤指日常事情的完成。
8. acknowledge admit confess recognizeacknowledge: 承认,指“公开承认”事情的真实性,常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事。
admit: 承认,指在外界压力、证据下不得不承认,含有“不情愿”之意。
confess: 坦白,供认,忏悔。
指带有严肃色彩地承认过错或罪恶,含有“忏悔、坦白”之意。
recognize: 承认,认出。
正式用词,指“承认......的合法性、真实性”等。
9. acquire attain gain obtainacquire: 获得,习得。
指持续地、慢慢地获得,多用于通过学习而获得知识、技能、语言等。
attain: 获得,达到。