2012年湖南省常德市中考英语试题(WORD版有答案)

翻译一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2012?常德）第一节英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．Being a youth （青年）is one thing，and being a good one is another．A good youth should have these qualities （品质）：71．首先，健康是最重要的．Without it，nothing can be done well．If you are poor in health，you can't work，do sports and so on．72．Secondly，one must have a kind heart．Always do something good for others．Help those in trouble and care about the people around you．If everyone does the same，we will havea wonderful world．73．Thirdly，one must have the ability to work with others．Cooperation（合作）and communication （交际）are two important key keys to better human relations （关系）．74．Everyone needs friends because no one can live alone.75．此外，人人都要热爱祖国． A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do．I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art．If they can enjoy arts，they can also enjoy lif e．【解答】答案：71，Firstly，health is the most important of all，"首先"的英文表达为"firstly"，通常放在句首，根据"the+形容词最高级"意为"最…""重要"的英文表达为important，其最高级为the most important，of all表范围．故译为Firstly，health is the most important of all．72，第二，一个人必须有热心肠，secondly意为"其次，第二"，情态动词must表示"必须"have在本句中为实意动词意为"拥有"，a kind heart"热心肠"．故整句话可译为第二，一个人必须有热心肠．73，第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力，thirdly意为"第三"；have the ability to do sth，意为"有能力做某事"work with sb 意为"和某人一起工作"；故整句话可译为第三，一个人必须有和他人协作的能力74，人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存，need在句中为实意动词意为"需要"，because意为"因为"在句中引导原因状语从句，no one指全否定，没有人；live alone意为"单独生活"，故整句话可译为人人都需要朋友，因为没有人能够独立生存．75，Besides，everyone should love his country．根据"此外，人人都要热爱祖国"表示"除了上文提到的品质还要热爱祖国"故"此外"的英文表达为"besides"意为"除..以外（还有）"人人的英文表达为everyone，情态动词should可表示"应该"，后接动词原形，"热爱祖国"表达为love his country．故整句话可译为Besides，everyone should love his country．2．（2011?常德）你最爱哪一种（菜），西红柿，洋白菜，还是豌豆？Which do you like best，tomatoes，cabbage or peas？【解答】答案：like best；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"最爱"的表达；"最爱"也就是"最喜欢"，所以谓语动词可以用like；根据tomatoes，cabbage or peas可知这是三者之间作比较，所以应该用最高级，指最爱的那一个，所以此处应该用副词well的最高级best，放在like后修饰该词．故填：like best3．（2011?常德）他们想知道明天是否会下雨oThey want to know if/whether it will rain tomorrow．【解答】答案：if/whether it；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"是否"的表达；根据They want to know 可知后面跟的是宾语从句作know的宾语；"是否"应该用连接词if/whether；后接从句，所以在谓语动词will rain前应该为主语，这里用it来代指天气．故填：if/whether it4．（2011?常德）我想能尽快看到他．I would like to see him as soon as possible，please．【解答】答案：as soon；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"尽快"的完整表达；根据关键词as possible可知此处应用固定结构as…as possible尽可能怎么样的；"快地"应该用副词的原级soon放在as…as的中间，即as soon as possible"尽快地"，符合意义及用法．故填：as soon5．（2011?常德）你曾到过西山农场吗？Have you ever been to West Hill Farm？【解答】答案：been to；通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"到过"的完整表达；根据汉语意思是指"曾到过某地"结合关键词Have you ever 可知此句应该用现在完成时表达，指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响；其构成为has/have+过去分词；"曾经去过某地"应用固定说法has/have been to+地点名词；这里是疑问句把助动词have提至句首，所以空处应该填入been to．6．（2011?常德）他吃了药后才感到好些．He didn't feel better till/until he had the medicine．【解答】答案：didn't，till/until通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"直到…才"的完整表达；应用固定短语not…until（till）；这句话的言外之意为：他不吃药感觉就不会好；联系语境可知这是已经发生的事，所以用一般过去时；feel为动词，better为副词well的比较级，所以否定式应该借助于助动词did+not缩写为didn't；后面填入连词until/till（直到）．故填：didn't，till/until二．阅读理解（共3小题）7．（2017?常德）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying moonackes for centuries．61．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．62．这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事．63．However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching．Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife．After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns， a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him．Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e．However， a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home．64．嫦娥不肯给他，把药一口吞下．She became very light and flew up to the moon．Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night．65．One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there．He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden．How he wished that Chang'e could come back!After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families．61．月饼像中秋节晚上圆月的形状．62．There are many traditional folk stories about this festival．63．然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的．64．Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all．65．有一天晚上，他看见月亮又大又圆，他都可以看见他在那里的妻子．【解答】61．此句中the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night 的意思是"中秋节晚上圆月的形状"．故答案是：月饼像中秋节晚上圆月的形状．62．"许多传统的民间故事"是many traditional folk stories ，此处结合汉语判断用句式：There are +名词复数．故答案是：There are many traditional folk stories about this festival．。

2012年长沙市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷(本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)I．听力理解(三部分，共20小题。

计20分)第一节单句理解听下面五个句子。

根据录音顺序将代表图片的字母填在答题卷相应的空格中。

(其5小题．计5分)第二节对话理解听下面的对话。

从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题。

计10分) ‘听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Lily's mother do?A. She's a farmer.B. She's a doctor.C. She's a teacher.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. Which floor does Jack live on?A. The 20th floor.B. The 6th floor.C. The 12th floor.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made the cake?A. Martin's aunt.B. Martin.C. Martin's sister.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9. When will Lucy leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:45.C. At 8:15.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10. What does the man's answer mean?A. He asks the woman to help him.B. He's free and he can help the woman.C. He is too busy to help the woman these days.听下面的对话，回答11至12小题。

11. What's Bill reading?A. A letter.B. A book.C. A newspaper.12. Where does Bill want to go for his university study?A. Beijing.B. London.C. New York.听下面的对话，回答13至15小题13. Why does the man want to borrow a book about the sun?A. Because he is interested in it.B. Because he wants to borrow it for his friend.C. Because he is going to give a talk about the sun.14. When is the library closed?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Saturday.15. Where are they talking?A. In the library.B. On the bus.C. In the restaurant.第三节反应根据你所听到的内容和实际情况。

2012年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷Ⅱ.知识运用（共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空，或回答问题。

1. Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball ______ in the NBA.A dancerB playerC watcher2. A new road was built between our village and the town. ______ road is wide and clean.A 不填B TheC A3. —Do you know the lady ______ is talking with Mr. Smith?—Yes, she's our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.A whoB whichC whom4. ﹣Who is that？﹣It _____ be Shirly．Only she is in red today．（）A couldB mayC must5. Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the _____ soccer fields in the world．It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month．（）A famousB more famousC most famous6. —What do you think of Zhou Libo?—I think he does well _____ talk shows. Many people like him.A inB onC at7. ﹣Jimmy isn't here．Where is he？﹣He hurt his arm on the playground just now．He ______ to the school doctor's．（）A has goneB has beenC goes8. ﹣How is the movie"Snow White and the Huntsman"？﹣_____wonderful movie it is!（）A HowB How aC What a9. ﹣What else do you need for your trip？﹣_____else．I've packed everything．（）A SomethingB EverythingC Nothing10. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk．（）A stoppedB was stoppedC were stoppedB)完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

湖南常德试题第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）【2012湖南常德】21. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A. playedB. playC. are playing【答案】C【2012湖南常德】22. —Have you even been to Zhangjiajie?—Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. was【答案】B【2012湖南常德】23. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaper【答案】A【2012湖南常德】24. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted【答案】B【2012湖南常德】25. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.A. mayB. shallC. must【答案】A【2012湖南常德】26. If it _______ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.A. isB. wasC. will be【答案】A【2012湖南常德】27. Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】A【2012湖南常德】28. It’s nice of you _______ help me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to help【答案】C【2012湖南常德】29. —What’s on the desk?—There _______ some books.A. beB. areC. is【答案】B【2012湖南常德】30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held.A. wasB. will beC. would be【答案】C【2012湖南常德】第二节完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Mr. White works in an office. He likes reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 31 and now he is near-sighted (近视的). But he wouldn’t want anybody else to 32 about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 33 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 34 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the 35 wasn’t smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very 36 . At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it 37 much colder. His hat was blown off while he was 38 the school. He had to run after if but he couldn’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he 39 into the house, too.A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting 40 . “What are you running after my hen for?”31. A. eyes B. cars C. mouth32. A. hear B. know C. talk33. A. brings B. makes C. takes34. A. got on B. got off C. got to35. A. house B. office C. village36. A. beautiful B. clean C. dirty37. A. looked B. got C. was38. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up39. A. drove B. flew C. ran40. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【2012湖南常德】第三节选词填空（每题2分，满分10分）41time, 42 these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend 43 lot of time playing games with my friends, but I 44 don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time 45 concerts. I do my homework and go to bed.I really miss the old days.【答案】41. I 42. but 43. a 44. just 45. for第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分37.5）第一节理解选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

2012 湖南湘潭试题II．知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）A）单项填空【2012 湖南湘潭】21. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are _______ good health.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【2012 湖南湘潭】22. I think Chinese is _______ than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest【答案】B【2012 湖南湘潭】23. —_______ do think of the film?—Very interesting.A. WhatB. WhoC. How【答案】A【2012 湖南湘潭】24. It is polite _______ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to take【答案】C【2012 湖南湘潭】25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps _______ with it.A. IB. meC. my【答案】B【2012 湖南湘潭】26. I bought a new shirt for John, _______ he didn’t like it.A. becauseB. andC. but【答案】C【2012 湖南湘潭】27. —Must we finish our homework now?—No, you _______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t【答案】B【2012 湖南湘潭】28. —Do you know _______ inventor?—Yes, he’s _______ friend of mine.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a【答案】C【2012 湖南湘潭】29. Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago.A. wentB. has goneC. goes【答案】B【2012 湖南湘潭】30. Could you tell me _______?A. where she livesB. where does she liveC. where is she living【答案】A【2012 湖南湘潭】B) 完形填空Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 31 to keep worms. He could sell them to farmers. So in 32 , he bought many worms. But that winter, the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 33 place.The next spring Jody 34 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 35 . It was from State of New York. The letter said, " Everyone who 36 things has to pay taxes (税)!" Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 37 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 38 . A reporter 39 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters now said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 40 . Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state.31. A. boring B. lucky C. interesting32. A. autumn B. spring C. winter33. A. warm B. clean C. nice34. A. tried B. waited C. failed35. A. a present B. a letter C. an e-mail36. A. buys B. sells C. feeds37. A. hoped B. wanted C. had38. A. happened B. appeared C. followed39. A. saw B. played with C. reported40. A. passed B. changed C. moved【答案】31-35 CBAAB 36-40 BCACBⅢ. 阅读技能（五个部分，共20个小题，计40分）第一节【2012 湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符。

2012 年常德市初中毕业学业考试化学试卷可能用到的相对原子质量H：1 C：12O： 16N： 14一、选择题（在各题的四个选项中，只有一个选项切合题意。

每题 2 分，此题共44 分）1. 以下相关本次中考试卷用纸的性质中，属于化学性质的是（）A ．白色 B. 难溶于水 C.可燃性 D.易撕碎2.君君将必定量生铁样品加入过度稀硫酸中充足反响，发现有少许黑色物质残留。

以下做法不行取的是（）A ．充耳不闻 B.讨教老师 C.上网查资料 D.经过实验连续研究3．可可扯开饼干包装袋搁置在空气中，隔一段时间后，发现袋内松脆的饼干变软了，这说明空气中含有 ()A ．氮气B.氧气 C.二氧化碳 D. 水蒸气4.以下属于可重生能源的是（）A. 煤B. 石油C.天然气D. 乙醇5.实验室现有一瓶靠近饱和的KNO 3溶液，奇奇同学欲将其变为饱和溶液，以下方法中你以为不行行的是（）A. 高升溶液温度B. 降低溶液温度C.蒸发部分溶剂D. 加入 KNO 3固体6.2012 年，我国云南、贵州部分地域遭受连续干旱，造成土地没法耕作、人畜饮水困难。

政府调用空军飞机、增雨火箭等装备进行人工降雨，以下可用于人工降雨的物质是（） A. 食盐 B.干冰 C.氨水 D.石墨7.以下实验操作中错误的选项是（）8.变色眼镜既可改正视力，又可像墨镜同样遮挡刺目的阳光。

其反响原理之一是2AgBr光2Ag+Br2，该反响的基本反响种类是（）A. 化合反响B. 分解反响C.置换反响D.复分解反响9.据报导，世界上每年因腐化而报废的金属设施和资料，相当于每年金属产量的20%~40% 。

以下举措中，不可以防备金属腐化的是（）A. 在金属门窗表面刷一层油漆B. 实时用钢丝球擦去铝制水壶表面的污垢C. 在剪刀表面涂油D. 在自行车钢圈表面镀一层耐腐化的金属10.某些水果在成熟期特别需要磷肥和氮肥，以下切合条件的一种化肥是（）A. CO(NH2)2B. KClC. NH 4 H2PO4D. KNO311.以下含碳化合物中，属于有机物的是（）A.C 2H 5OHB.COC.CO 2D. CaCO 312.液态水受热变为水蒸气，在这一过程中发生了变化的是（）A. 水分子的大小B. 水分子间间隔的大小C.氢分子的大小D. 氧原子的大小13.妈妈在厨房里使用了“加碘食盐”，这里的“碘”应理解为（）A. 分子B.单质C.氧化物D. 元素14.2012 年 4 月，媒体曝光某非法公司用皮革废料熬制成工业明胶，再制成药用胶囊流向市场。

6.Who is on duty now?7. Where are they talking?（A. On the Internet. B. On the microphone. C. On thephone.）8. What day is coming soon?（A. Mother’s Day. B. Father’s Day. C. Children’sDay.）9. Does the boy love his father?10. What is Mr. Brown?11. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning？12. Are the children late for class?21. Look! The boys are playing football on the playground.（A. played B.play ）22. –Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?（ A. do C. was）23. Li Hua’s shoes are as cheap as Zhang Hui’s.（ B. cheaper C. thecheaper）24. Many trees and flowers are planted in our city every year.（ A. plantedC. were planted）25. In competition, as in life, you may not always win.（B. shall C.must）26. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.（ B. was C.will be）27. Woo! How beautiful Changde is!（ B. What C. What a）28. It’s nice of you to help me with my maths!（A. help B. helping）29. –What’s on the desk?-There are some books.（A. be C. is）30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics would be held.（A. was B. willbe ）Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. Itwas bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted(近视的)。

湖南省长沙市2012年初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】enough sleep17.【答案】second18.【答案】plenty of19.【答案】drink20.【答案】healthy and strongⅡ.知识运用21.【答案】C【解析】用a还是用an一般说来，在辅音因素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an。

注意：有些以辅音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是辅音而是元音音素，其前用an；题干中的“一个诚实的男孩”中honest，它的读音是以元音因素开头的。

22.【答案】B【解析】根据Don't forget______ the light before you leave the room.可知这里考查了forget的用法：forget to do sth.表示不要忘记去做某事，这件事没有发生，表提醒；forget doing sth.表示不要忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过，叫某人不要忘记做过了。

根据句意在离开房间之前，不要忘了关灯，表示这个动作还没做。

23.【答案】B【解析】因为回答者自己对吃早饭进行了否定，因此他自己是没有吃早饭就去了学校，without是“没有”。

24.【答案】A【解析】选项A：两者都；选项B：三者及以上的都；选项C：两者之中的任何一个。

根据题干He and his wife他和他的妻子为两者，再根据谓语动词为like知两者都喜欢唱歌。

25.【答案】C【解析】mustn't禁止；must一定，必须；can't不可能。

根据he has gone to Shanghai可知他去上海了，所以在树底下站着的不可能是他。

2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷二、知识运用（两个部分，共20个小题，计20分）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10个小题，每个小题1分）1. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are ______ good health.A inB onC to2. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject．（）A easyB easierC easiest3. —________ do you think of the film?—Very interesting.A WhatB WhoC How4. It is polite ________a gift when you visit somebody for the first time．（）A takeB takingC to take5. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps ______ with it.A IB meC my6. I bought a new shirt for John，________ he didn't like it．（）A becauseB andC but7. —Must we finish our homework now?—No, you ______.A needn'tB mustn'tC can't8. —Do you know ______ inventor?—Yes, he's ______ friend of mine.A an; theB a; aC the; a9. Mary ________ to school 10 minutes ago．（）A wentB has goneC goes10. Could you tell me ________？（）A where she livesB where does she liveC where is she living三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共10个小题，每小题10分）11. Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job．He thought it might be （1）_______ to keep worms（虫）．He could sell them to farmers．So in （2）_______, he bought many worms．But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a （3）_______place．The next spring Jody （4）_______ again．He bought more worms．When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm．Many farmers bought his worms．One day when Jody was twelve, he got （5）_______．It was from State of New York．The letter said, "Everyone who （6）_______ things has to pay taxes （税）!"Jody made only one dollar selling worms．But he still （7）_______ to pay part of that money to the state．He told many people in his town what had （8）_______ A reporter （9）_______ Jody on TV．Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state．The letters said that the law was unfair．Finally the law was （10）_______．Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state．（1）A boringB luckyC interesting（2）A autumnB springC winter（3）A warmB cleanC nice（4）A triedB waitedC failed（5）A a presentB a letterC an e﹣mail（6）A buysB sellsC feeds（7）A hopedB wantedC had（8）A happenedB appearedC followed（9）A sawB played withC reported（10）A passedB changedC moved四.阅读技能（五个部分，共20个小题，计40分）12. 阅读下面短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符．符合的选"T'，不符合的选"F "Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？"says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing．Taobao，China's largest online shopping site（网上购物站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life．She spends lots of money on Taobao．A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping．Most online shoppers are students or young workers．More women shop on line than men．Clothing and home﹣use products are the most popular on line．It was reported that more than 250billion（十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year，80% through Taobao．You may question the security（安全） of online shopping．Don't worry．Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will notget the money．You can also get your money back if you want to return the products．41．Taobao is an online shopping site．________．42．Most online shoppers are young women．________．43．Food is more popular than clothing on line．________．44．Shopping on line is not safe．________．13. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Li Chuang is a 15﹣year﹣old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．"1first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool, "he said．Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers．A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11when they first try!May 31st is ________．Health experts（专家） are asking young people not to smoke．Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer．Not only that, smoking costs a lot of money too!Stop smoking, children!It's bad for your health!（1）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was________A 12 B. C 15．（2）More________have smoked than________in middle schools in China．A girls…boys B． C students…teachers．（3）The words"________means"________"in Chinese．A 世界无癌日B 世界节能日 C．（4）Which of the following is true？________A Doctors do not smoke．B Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11yearsold． C Smoking doesn't cost much money．14. 阅读下面的图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．阅读下面的内容，做49﹣50小题．49．________ can join the club．A opens 20hours a weekB opens at weekendsC costs 20yuan a time．15. 阅读下面的图表，做51﹣52小题．51．We can learn from the chart that it rainedmost in________A July； JanuaryB May； NovemberC June； December．16. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．"Who did this？"asked the teacher．Thirty children made no answer．"Who did this？"she raised her voice and asked again．She never became angry，but she was angry this time．It was Charley who broke the window．But he did it by accident．It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball．"lf I admitted （承认） it，it would get me into trouble，"Charley thought．"How would I be able to pay for a big window like that？"But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up．"1did it．"Charley stood up and then became silent．It was hard enough saying that．The teacher walked to Charley with a book in hand．The boy feared she was going to hit him with the book．"1know you did it，and I know how you like birds，"she said．"Here's a book about birds．It is yours now．You won't be punished．But remember：it's only for your honesty．"Charley couldn't believe it!He wasn't punished，but instead，he got a book which needed much money!53．How many students were there in Charley's class？________．54．How did Charley break the window？________．55．What was the book about？________．56．What do you learn from the story？________．17. 阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．Trip 1Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the past few years and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living．So the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them．The trip will last three hours．This activity will start on May 8．You don't have to pay．Trip 2Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains．Many wild animals live in this area，including many rare（罕见的）birds．This is a great walk for bird lovers．The trip lasts four hours．It will be on May 15．The cost is not high，only15dollars．Trip 3Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight（手电筒），and come for a night walk alongthe Dungong Valley in the National Park．A guide will lead the tour．You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip．This walk will be on May 22．You have to pay 12dollars for the walk．This walk lasts two and a half hours．，Trips五、写作技能（四个部分，计40分）18. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据所给汉语或英语首宁母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式．The other day，my friends and I talked about the （61）r________ that we have in school．At our school，we have to wear uniforms every day．The problem is that all my （62）同学________think the uniforms are （63）u________．We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our （64）o________clothes．Our teachers believe that if we did that，we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies．We disagree．We would feel more （65）舒服的________and that is good for studying．If we can't do that，we should be （66）允许________to design our uniforms．That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy．It's also probably a good （67）i________for parents to let teenagers study in groups （68）d________ the evening．I know we get noisy sometimes，but we learn a lot from each other．We also think that vacations should be longer．At present they're too （69）短________ Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering．Last （70）夏天________ I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital，but I couldn't because I hadto go back to school．19. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Everyone likes gifts．Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts．（71）________．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too small．A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree．It is enough to make her very happy．=（72）________．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts．But they are not opened．Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else．（73）________．They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person．（74）________．In Sweden，doing something for someone is the best gift．（75）________． Instead，making a meal is enough．71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________．20. 补全对话根据上下文把下面的对话补充完整．A：What are you going to do on vacation？B：I'm going to Shenzhen to see my parents．（76）________？A：I'd like to go on a trip．B：That sounds great!（77）________？A：London．B：Really？You're a lucky guy．You can watch the Olympic Games in London．（78）________？A：I'll go with my parents．B：（79）________？A：For three weeks．We'll get back in late August．B：Well，（80）________!Send me a postcard from London．A：Sure．六、书面表达21. 假如你是Lisa，6月22日是你的生口，请根据以下表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封邀请信．（信的开头和结尾已给出）．Hi，friends，Yours，Lisa．2012年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. A8. C9. A10. A11. CBAABBCACA12. T,F,F,F13. BWorld No﹣Tobacco Day"CB14. B15. B16. 30,Itwascausedbyabadthrowofabaseball,It was about the birds．,We should be honest．17. count how many black bears are still living．,free/don't have to pay,four hours,May 2218. ules,classmates,gly,wn,comefortable,allowed,dea,uring,short,summer19. Some old people think they get too many gifts,送礼在不同的国家也不一样,1nCanada，many people will not give bigflies to someoneelse,1ntheUSA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charityrather than buy them gifts,人们用不着花太多的钱,有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物,Giving gifts is different in different countries．,在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人,在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物,人们用不着花太多的钱20. What about you？,Where are you going？,Who are you going with？,How long are you staying there？,Have a good time！21. Hi，friends，This Friday is my sixteenth birthday．I'd love to invite you to my birthday party on 22nd June．The party will be held in my home．The time is at 2：30pm．We will watch a new movie．Also，we are going to play games together．Finally，we will have dinner．I have prepared something delicious for the meal．I hope you can share my happiness．Looking forward to your coming．Thanks and best regardsYours，Lisa．。