北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总
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必修一U n i t1 Key pointsWarm-up1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉，-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore 2. suppose vt. 猜想，料想；认为，相信（1）s uppose+that-clause 认为，猜想 eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。
（2）做假定，假设，相当于if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？（3）B e supposed to do 被期望或要求，应该 eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会发薪水呢。
（4）B e not supposed to do 不应当，不准 eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。
（5）S upposing that-clause 假定（supposing 做连词）eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了，你将会做什么呢？考点：否定前移suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?Lesson 11. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man2. switchswitch on=turn on 把开关打开switch off=turn off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道，转变2. moment（1） at the moment 此刻，目前eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙，但是我稍后会处理这件事的。
（2）for the moment 暂时，目前eg: they are living in an ugly house for the moment. 他们暂时住在一间简陋的房子里。
（3） in a moment 一会儿，立刻，马上eg: he will come back in a moment, 他马上就会回来。
3.do some exercise4 controlsb take ~of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 be in ~ of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 under ~ 受到控制lose ~ of/over sb/sth 失控 be out of ~ 失去控制5. 表示花费（1）i t takes sb some time to do sth eg: It took her 3 hours to mend her bike.（2）S pend on sth/ (in) doing sth（3）c ost（4）p ay6. 名词前有序数词时用不定式做定语eg: I am always the first person to get to the office.7. take up（1）占据 eg: This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。
（2）开始做 eg: When can you take up your duties? 你什么时候可以开始工作？（3）向……提出 eg: He said he would take up my difficulties with the headmaster. 他说他要向校长先生提出我的困难。
8. be filled with= be full of 充满eg: Her eyes are filled with tears.9. complain vt./vi. 抱怨，埋怨；投诉，控诉（1）~ (to sb) about/of sth. （向某人）抱怨，诉说，投诉某事eg: Some customers are complaining to the manager of /about the quality of the food. 一些顾客正在向经理投诉这些食品的质量。
（2）~ (to sb) that… （向某人）抱怨……eg: We complained to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy. 我们向酒店经理投诉，这个房子太吵了。
10. except for, except, but, besides表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。
（1） except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。
没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。
No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)（2） besides 除……之外，还……，有附加性。
What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)（3） except for 只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。
Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.Lesson 21. pressureUnder ~ of 在……的压力下 Put/bring ~ on 给……压力Cause ~ 造成压力 Suffer ~ 承受压力2. suffer 遭受痛苦，疾病，寒冷，饥饿，损失等。
Suffer from a bad cold3. stand+v-ing eg: She couldn’t stand being kept waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。
4. reduce（1）~ sth to 减少到了（多少）eg: the number of employees was reduced from 40 to 20. 雇员从40个减少到了20个。
（2）~ sth by 减少了（多少）eg: costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20% 5. prefer（1）~ sb to do sth 更愿意某人做某事.（2）~ to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B（3）~ (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿做A二不愿意做Beg: On a cold day he prefers going out to play football to staying at home.6. supportin ~ of sb/sth 支持/同意某人/某物 eg: He made a speech in support of a ban on arms supplies. 他发表演讲支持武器禁运。
7.take turns to do sthLesson 31.volunteervolunteer to do sth 志愿做某事2.graduate from 从某校毕业3.supportwin support of sb. 赢得某人的支持support sb. 支持某人4.Imagineimagine doing 想象做某事Lesson 41. so…that… 如此……以至于……eg: he was so fat that he couldn’t get through the door. 他胖得无法穿过这道门。
（1）So + adj + a(n)+单数可数名词 eg: so wonderful a day如此精彩的一天So+adj.+可数名词复数 so wonderful days（2）Such + adj + 不可数名词 eg: such great progress 如此巨大的进步It was such fine weather that everyone wanted to go outing.2. return to3. otherwise 否则，不然，除此之外eg: My parents lend me the money. Otherwise, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.4. be good for=do good to5. freebe free to do sth. 无拘无束做某事be free of 免于，没有for free 免费free of charge 免费6. distance n. 距离；间距at/from a ~ 离一段距离，从远处in the ~ 在远处，在远方a ~ of 200km 200千米的距离7. be fond of8. especially, specially（1）especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。
I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)especially 后可接介词短语或从句。
I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.（2）specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.。
