Unit2GreatmindsCulturecorner素材-辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)九年级英语上册备课资源(课文翻译+思维导图+课文解析+配套习题+单词短语)

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★教材原文Isaac NewtonSir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician an astronomer.He discovered the law of gravity.In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science.In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works.Albert Einstein kept a pictur e of Newton on the wall of his study.★巩固提升一、短文填空根据短文内容,从方框中选词填空。

kept English science how discovered describedSir Isaac Newton was an(1) ______physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He (2)______the law of gravity.In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of(3) ______. In the book, Newton(4) ______ many laws that show (5)______the universe works.Alert Einstein(6) ______ a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.答案:1. English 2. discovered 3. science 4. described 5. how 6. kept二、短文填空阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He (1)______ (discover) the law of gravity.In 1687, Newton published one of (2)______ ( important )books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described (3)______(much) laws that show how the universe (4)______(work). Alert Einstein (5)______(keep) a picture of Newton on the wall of (6)______ (he) study.答案:1. discovered 2. the most important 3. many 4. works 5. kept 6. his三、综合阅读阅读短文,然后按要求完成第1—5小题。

Da Vinci's eggsAs a boy,Leonardo Da Vinci was (A)thought of an art prodigy(神童). One day he was sent to study with Ver rochio,the greatest artist in Florence.Every day, Verrochio gave Da Vinci the same homework: painting eggs. At first, Da vinci happily painted the eggs, but he soon got bored. Da Vinci said, “Master, I’ve already painted (B)more than a hundred eggs. I’ve had enough! Can’t I paint something else?”Verrochio smiled and put some eggs on the table. “My boy,” he said, “don’t rush things! Look at your eggs. They’re all the same! Now look at these eg gs. Each (C) one has a unique(独特的)shape and colour. Remember: no two eggs are the same.”Da Vinci looked carefully and saw that each egg was slightly different. (D)他静静地盯着鸡蛋in front of him, and then started paint ing again. After several days, (E)at last Da Vinci produced a painting. It made his teacher very happy: a pile of eggs on a plate. If you looked at them from the right angle, they seemed (F)______! Most importantly, the teacher could see the different features of each egg.By carefully studying (G)_____ he was painting, Da Vinci became a ma ster painter.1. 写出文中划线(A)处和(B)处的同义词或近义词:_______________ ; ______________2. 文中划线部分(C)指代的是:___________________________________________3. 将文中划线部分(D)译成英语:_____________________________________________4. 将文中(E)改写成:___________ Da Vinci _________ a painting.5. 在(F)和(G)处分别填入一个适当的单词:_______________ ; ______________参考答案:1. considered, over 2 egg 3.He quietly stared at the eggs 4. finally, created 5. real what四、回答问题阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。

How does a great mind work?Interviewer: How did the race for the DNA structure start?Waston: Well, the year was 1951. People in the scientific world knew about DNA, but knew the structure. My lab partner Richard Crick and I decided to work on it because we hoped it would give us important information about why people age.Interviewer: Who were you racing against?Waston: Mainly we were against another scientist, Linus Pauling, a very clever man. Crick and I were doing our research in Cambridge, England, and Pauling was working with a team of scientists in America. We’d always meet at science lectures and show off(炫耀)about our progress, even if we weren’t making any!Interview: What did you do to try and find the structure?Waston: We did hundreds of experiments. We also looked at X-ray pictures of DNA. But we still couldn’t work it out.Interview: How did you find the DNA structure in the end?Waston: It was after a long day in our lab. I went to bed early and I dreamt about a spiral (螺旋形的)staircase. In the morning, I rushed to the lab and told Crick. We both believed it was the right structure for DNA. After that, everything moved very quickly. We published our discovery in 1953.1. Why did Waston and Richard Crick decide to work on DNA?2. What did they do to try and find the structure?3. How did they find the DNA structure in the end?4.Who knew the DNA structure in 1951?5.When didthey publish their discovery?参考答案:1.Because they hoped it would give us important information about why people age. 2.They did hundreds of experiments and looked at X-ray pictures of DNA.3.By dreaming about a spiral staircase 4.Nobody.5.In 1953五、完形填空阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。