物流管理专业英语--复习重点

一单元-----物流概论重点单词：Logistics 物流warehouse 仓储inventory 库存procurement 获得，获取packaging 包装inbound 归航outbound 开往外地的handling 搬运，运用coordination 协调strategic 战略上的planning 设计，计划material handling 材料搬运transport 运输forecasting 预测strategic planning 战略规划purchasing 采购advent 到来process 过程requirment 要求customer service 客户服务英译汉1.Logistics is unique global ”pipeline” that operates 24 hours a day ,seven days aweek and 52 weeks a year ,planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to custmers the world over物流作为一全球独特的“运输管道”，一天24小时，一周7天，一年52周不间断的运营着计划和协调全球产品和服务的运输和交付。

2.However, when is comes to moden logistics mast professinoals in the businessconsider it one of the most chalenging and exciting jobs ,invisible as it is.但是，说到现代物流，业内人士认为，尽管看不见摸不着，它是最富有挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

3.logistics is that part of the supply chain process ,that plans ,implements andcontrols the efficient, effectile flow and storage of goods ,service and relatde information from the point of origin to point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.物流是供应链的一部分，计划，执行和控制产品服务及相关信息从源产地到消费地的及时有效流动和存储以满足客户要求。

物流工程专业英语期末复习要点简答题：1.Facility Location Decision: The success of a particular logistics system is dependent upon thelocation of the relevant warehousing and production facilities.2.packaging: promoting the product and protecting it .3.Returned products: such as products recalls , product damage, lack of demand, and customerdissatisfaction.4.The main advantage of static simulation (静态模拟) is that it is simpler, less expensive tooperate , and more flexible than most optimization techniques. Unlike mathematical programming approaches, simulation does not guarantee an optimum solution.5.Lean thinking is based around the simple philosophy of eliminating waste.6.Three factors are fundamental to transportation performance:（1）cost(2)speed(3)consistency7.Lean Thinking (seven wastes); (1)The waste of over production (2)…waiting(3)…inappropriate processing (4)…unnecessary inventory (5)unnecessary motions (6) defects(7) transporting8.The 80/20 rule will often be found to hold: that is 80 percent of the profits of the businesscomes from 20 percent of the customers. Furthermore 80 percent of the total costs to service will be generated from 20 percent of the customers (but probably not the same 20percent！)9.Influence of LCS Quality on customer Loyalty Intentions?(1)As perceived cycle time quality increases, the level of customer intended loyalty towardsthe online retailer will increase.(2)As perceived in-stock availability quality increase, the level of customer intended loyaltytoward the online retailer will increase.(3)As perceived customer responsiveness quality increases, the level of customer intendedloyalty toward the online retailer will increase.10. The assumption of EOQ ( The EOQ model):(1)all demand is satisfied;所有的需求都能被满足(2)rate of demand is continuous, constant, and known;需求率是连续的，明确的已知量(3)replenishment performance cycle time is constant and known;补货时间是连续已知的(4)there is a constant price of product that is independent of order quantity or time; 产品的价格是常量，不受订货数量和时间的影响(5)there is an infinite planning horizon; 计划周期是无限的(6)there is no interaction between multiple items of inventory; 各项库存之间没有影响(7)no inventory is in transit; 在途库存不考虑(8)no limit is placed on capital availability; 没有资金限制11. Environmental Models: noise; vibration; air pollution.12.Transportation Characteristics: non-storability; indivisibility;13. what is 3 rd-party Logistics: third-party logistics, also called logistics outsourcing, or contract logistics, continues to beone of the most misunderstood terms in logistics and supply chain management .14.Why use 3PL: to save time; Because someone else can do it better; to share responsibility; to re-engineer distribution networks.15.. Limitations(缺陷) of 3rd-Party Logistics :（1）Loss of control over the logistics function(especially for critical parts );（2）More distance from clients. Loss of human touch.（3）Discontinuity of services of 3PL provider;（4）Differences of opinion or perception of the service level of the 3 rd-Party provider.16. The cost holding inventory (1) capital cost (2)service cost (3)storage costs (4) risk costs17. The quality research measure: Ordering procedures refer to the efficiency and effectiveness of the procedures followed by the supplier .Order accuracy refers to how closely shipments match customers ’orders upon arrival .Order condition refers to the lack of damage to orders .Order quality refers to how well products work .Information quality refers to customer’s perceptions of the information provided by the supplier regarding products from which customers may choose. Personnel contact quality. Order release quantities. Order discrepancy handing. Timeliness 18. Strategy of Logistics: (1) Low cost and high quality tactics; (2)flexibility tactics; (3)good delivery performances.19.EX-works: FCA(free carrier );FOB(free on board);CFR(cost and freight);CIF(cost, insurance, and freight)名词解释：1.Inventory: refers to stocks of goods that are maintained fora variety of purposes, such as forresale to others, as well as to support manufacturing or assembling processes.2.Materials handling: refers to the short-distance movement of products within the confines of afacility.3.Order management: refers to management of the activities that take place between the time acustomer places an order and the time it is received by the customer.4.Salvage refers to “equipment that has served its useful life but still has value as a source forpats”, while scrap refers to “commodities that are deemed worthless to the user and only valuable to the extent they can be recycled.”5.Warehousing: refers to places where inventory can be stored for a particular period of time.6.Pull scheduling: a system of controlling materials whereby the user signals to the maker orprovider that more material is needed. Material is sent only in response to such a signal.7.Push scheduling: a system of controlling materials whereby makers and providers make orsend material in response to a pre-set schedule, regardless of whether the next process needs them at the time.8.Fixed costs: tend to stay the same as volume of activity changes, or at least, within a givenvolume range.9.Variable costs: change as the volume of activity changes.10.Direct costs: can be tied to specific products.11.Indirect costs: are whatever is left over after direct costs have been allocated.12.Basic service: refers to the basic level delivered to all customer, whether less profitable ormost profitable, they should received service not lower than this level.13.Value-added service: refers to the firm can be paid for the additional service by the buyer, orwe can say the cost of raising service level can be made up for by increase price or more transctions ,such service surpassing the basic level.1.物流是以满足客户需求为目的，计划、执行与控制产品、服务以及相关信息从起始点到消费终端高效率的流动过程2.全面质量管理是一种受管理系统支持的理念，这个系统通过各职能部门齐心协力来满足客户对产品各方面的需求3.集装箱码头连接海运与陆运，比传统的码头搬运集装箱更快捷，更经济，更准确，容量更大4.企业借助物流系统能够控制原料、在制品以及成品库存的运动状态和地理位置，从而使成本最低。

一、词组：functiona l silo 功能模块功能筒，功能仓corporate silo 企业模块企业筒企业仓integrated logistical 整合物流value net 价值网market saturation driven 市场浸透驱动operationally agile 操纵敏捷性logistics optimizer 物流优化（器）functional spin-off 功能剥离shipment visibility 托运物的能见性fourth party logistics（4PL）firms 第四方物流公司pre-shipment information 预托运信息预装船信息exception management 例外管理异常管理proactive approach 预先主动方法full container vessel 全集装箱船main haul service 主干（服务）航线call at 挂靠、、、港annual turnover 年周转量年运量freight organization 货运机构transportation hinge 交通汇集点交通枢纽transport hub 交通枢纽multi-model transportation 多式联运all-round service 全方位服务market-orientation & customer-satisfaction 以市场为导向、以客户满意为中心demise charter 光船租船general cargo ship 普通货船container ship 集装箱船cellular full container ship 格栅式全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船oil-tanker 油轮roll-on/ roll off(RO/RO) container ship 开上开下滚式装卸集装箱船.RORO船lift-on/ lift-off(LO/LO) container ship 吊上吊下吊式装卸集装箱船.LOLO船lash-lighter aboard ship/barge carrying vessel载驳货船，拉西船tanker for liquefied gas 液化气体船chemical tanker 化学品船miscellaneous tanker各种形式油船ore and oil carrier（O/O）矿油两用船ore and bulk carrier(O/B) 矿、散货两用船ore，bulk and oil carrier(OBO) 矿散货油三用船single-deck ship 单层甲板船multiple-deck ship 多层甲板船gantry crane 桥吊，龙门吊，龙门起重机Crew’s List 船员服务簿Certificate of Nationality 船籍证书Certificate of Seaworthiness 适航证书Certificate of Classification a船舶入级证书Tonnage Certificate 吨位证书Loadline Certificate 载重线证书Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 冷藏机械证书Wireless Certificate 无线电证书Official Log Book 船员日志Ship’s Log 航海日志Engine Room Log 轮机日志Health Certificate 健康证书Ship’s Articles 船员记录本tandem trailer 串列拖车Convention Relating to the International road consignment note (CMR Note) 公路提单the Special Drawing Right (S.D.R) 特别提款权intermodal cargo transport 多式联运pave the way for 为、、铺平道路。

物流英语（05362）第一单元-----物流概论（General introduction to logistics)一、试题第一部分：词汇与语法（单项选择）1、Managers mst establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of strategic considerations.(3星）管理者必须在战略考虑的基础上建立和实施库存计划。

四、汉译英1.物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业。

（concepts）The basic (基本)concepts（概念）of logistics management are applicable（适用）throughout private（私营）and public （公用）enterprise（企业）activities。

五、英语简答1、How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics?What are they?有多少部门经济活动参与物流?他们是什么? Generally there are eight economic sectors involved in logistics.They are packaging,warehousing,material handling,inventory,transport,forecasting,strategic planning and customer service.第二单元----一个重要因素（An important factor)一、词汇与语法（单项选择题）1、One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is available where the customer wishes to consume it .(3星）产品配送中的一个关键点是客户希望消费的地方它是否可用。

物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空(20 points )二、物流术语(20 points )三、阅读理解(30points, each 3 points )四、英译汉(20points, each 4 points )五、汉译英(10 points, each 2points ) 物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1. 1基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流enviTonmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pul 1 transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport& 门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11・储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装強卩unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通力口工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚1・仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4. 4 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer, s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyoT21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船ful 1 container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输linei* transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection奖罚1. 4物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3・仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC 分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response （ECR）24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program （CRP）25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering （CAO）26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI）27.业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firm^s logistics s ystem that stores products （rawmaterials, parts, goods-in-pro cess, finished goods） at and between point of origin and point o f consumption, and provides information to managementon the sta tus, condition, and disposition of items being stored・1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分，（2分）用以在原产地，消费地或二者之间储存原材料，部件，在制品,产成品（2分）并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.（2分）2.Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage thro ugh improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk a nd effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each chan nel member・2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险（2分）和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持（2分）来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。

1.课本之内2.Supply chain management (SCM) 供应链管理3.Integrated logistics 综合物流4.Retailer 零售商5.Reverse logistics 逆向物流6.Response logistics 响应物流7.Intensive cost negotiation 强化成本谈判8.Manage bottleneck 管理瓶颈9.Seamless pipeline 无缝流水线10.Order cycle time 订货处理周期11.Minimizing inventory 最小化库存水平12.Strategic advantage 战略优势13.Finance accounting 财务会计14.Carrier 承运商15.High-quality 高质量16.Division of labor 劳动分工17.Scientific management 科学管理18.Manufacturing flexibility 制造业的柔性19.Economic of scale 规模经济20.Lean production 精益生产21.Electronic data interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换系统22.Operation management (OM) 作业管理23.Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理24.Motivation theories 动因理论25.Inbound logistics 进场物流26.Warehouse management 仓库管理27.Conversion operation 转换作业28.Demand forecast 需求预测29.Production scheduling 生产调度30.Material handing 物料搬运31.Finished good 产成品32.Gross profit 毛利润 profit 净利润34.Garbage in garbage out 垃圾进入，垃圾出去35.Administrative cost 管理成本36.Placing an order 签署订单37.Budgeting 预算38.Lead time 提前期（前置时间）39.Routine order 日常定购40.Electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账41.Paperless purchasing 无纸化采购42.Internal client 内部客户43.International organization forstandardization (ISO) 国际组织标准化44.Trade intermediaries 贸易中介45.Premium 溢价46.Outsourcing 外部采购47.Tariffs and duties 关税和税收48.Nature of demand 需求特征49.Just-in-time purchasing J IT采购50.Administrative efficiency 管理效率51.Aggregate planning 集料计划52.Shop floor control 车间调度53.Material requirements planning (MRP)物料需求计划54.Machine breakdowns 机器故障55.Optimized production technology (OPT)优化生产技术56.The drum-buffer-rope strategy （DBR）限制驱动式排程法57.JIT-kanban58.CONstant work in process (CONWIP)59.Due dates 到期时间60.Dispatching rules 派遣法则61.First in first out (FIFO) 先进选出62.Shortest processing time (SPT) 最短处理时间63.Earliest due date (EDD) 最是预约优先（最早到日期）64.Minimizing total tardiness 总延迟最不化课本之外1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing28．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)29．库存周期inventory cycle time。

适用文档常用物流英语专业英语词汇一、常用物流英语50句logisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激感人心的工作。

ispartofasupplychain.物流是供给链的整体构成部分。

isanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鲜事。

isauniqueglobal “pipeline”.物流是独到的全世界通道。

isrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所波及的是物料和信息有效、迅速的流动。

文案大全operationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol, transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包含包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、展望、战略计划和客户服务等方面。

consistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,processing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所构成。

maybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogisticsand wastemateriallogistics.物流能够分红供给物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和荒弃物物流。