新世纪高职英语课后答案Unit 1---7

Unit1 听力文字以及答案听力一、听录音，勾出听到的图片。

1. How much is six plus nine? It’s fifteen.2. How much is nineteen minus ten? It’s nine.3. Six plus eight is fourteen.4. I’ve got eight apples. You’ve got nine apples. How many apples have wegot? Seventeen.5. There are twelve candles on the cake. I am twelve years old.6. There are ten mangoes here. You take two. How many left?7. How much is ten minus one? Nine.8. How much is three plus four? Seven.(右，右，左，左，左，左，左，右)二、听录音，圈出听到的单词1. Three plus eleven is fourteen.2. How much is two plus fifteen? Seventeen.3. Six plus seven is thirteen.4. Four plus eight is twelve.5. How much is eighteen minus ten? Eight.6. Four plus nine is thirteen.7. Nine plus ten is nineteen.8. Let’s have a maths lesson.（左，左，左，右，右，左，左，右）三、听录音，选出听到的句子：1. A. How much is fifteen minus five?2. B. There are ten apples here.3. B. I like yellow apples. But I don’t like red apples.4. A. Eight minus one is seven.5. A. They are having an English lesson.6. A. How many corns have you got? I’ve got four corns.（A, B, B, A, A, A）四、听录音，完成下列计算题：1. One plus two is three 1+2=32. Fifteen minus three is twelve. 15-3=123.Fourteen plus five is nineteen. 14+5=194. Twenty minus sixteen is four. 20-16=45. Seven plus six is thirteen. 7+6=136. Seven plus eleven is eighteen. 7+11=18五、根据上句选择下句1 How much is twenty minus five?2 There are twenty books here, you take eight. How many left?3 Do you like apples?4 Let’s skip the rope.5 Can you help me?(B,B,B,B,A)书面一、看数字，写单词：thirteen eighteen fifteen nineteen二、按顺序，写出下列字母的左右邻居，注意大小写：A B C GHI J KL PQ R XY Zq r s u v w k l m m n o o p q三、读一读，算一算，再回答问题：1. Nine plus four is thirteen.2. Sixteen minus one is fifteen.3. Eight plus ten is eighteen.4. Thirteen minus ten is three.5. Eleven plus two is thirteen.四、读一读，选一选：B, B, B, B, A, B,B,B,B,A五、用“am, is, are, can”填空。

新世纪⾼职⾼专英语综合教程1各单元答案各单元课后练习答案Unit One Why College?Work outII.1. major2. viewed3. are reserved4. view5. be dominated6. outearn7. In addition to 8. made it 9. talented 10. careerIII.1. entertain2. vary3. viewing4. election5. majority6. reservation7. advancing8. talents9. added 10. outearnIV.1. More diplomas do not always mean more money.2. Great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else.3. Going to college is naturally becoming the next step after high school.4. Recent high school gradates no longer dominate the college campuses.5. It is common for adults to come back to college for personal growth.V.1.the more he will earn2. I still view him as3. we no longer believe him4.In addition to the dictionary he wanted5, either he or I was wrongVI.Model 11. The more we looked forward to his early arrival, the more disappointed we became.2. The happier Karl pretended to be in public, the sadder he felt in private.Model 21. It’s a social custom for people to exchange presents at Christmas.2. It’s exciting for me to speak in public for the first time.Model 31. Getting up early is considered a good habit.2. Taking natural materials out of the rubbish and using them again is called recycling. Model 41. Gone were the restrictions that prevented blacks from noting.2. More serious was the question of how the president would present the announcement. VIII.(P 9)1. At2. an3. to4. what5. the6. back7. on8. few9. across 10. aRead morePassage One T F F T F Passage Two D B B C AUnit 3 Paradise LostWork outII. 1. impression 2. no more than 3. contains 4. established5. vary6. process7. sustainable8. speed up9. wore still10. absorbedIII. 1. describe 2. destructed 3. absorption 4. process 5. grow6. economy7. impressed8. containers9. renew 10. varietyIV.1. The greatest and most famous rainforest in Brazil.2. When the trees are cleared, they take along time to come back.3. When the trees disappear from the land, the water sources suddenly disappear.4. That makes them the oldest communities of living things on the planet.5. The great navigator’s impression is the first known written description of a rainforest. V. Translation1.to cut down the trees without permission.2. varies between 4% and 6%.3.to speed up the production of the new brand car.4.is the same as ours.5.worse still, he was out of a job.VI. Sentence makingModel 11.It is the director who is responsible for the accident.2. It is Jack who help the old man to push his cart.Model 21. It takes the boy three hours to swim across the river.2. It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patient.Model 31.He devoted all his life to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.2.If you don’t eat, youwill have to remain hungry.Model 41.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thought.2. As everybody knows, learning a foreign language is a time-consuming task.Grammar TipsVII. 1.together 2. not 3. not 4. before 5. under 6. below 7. large 8. against 9.between 10. cross 11. faster 12. after 13. without 14. many 15. notVIII. 1. wonderful 2. used 3. industry 4. education 5. revolutionary 6. kinds7. goes 8. was soldRead morePassage One: T T F T F Passage Two : B C B D AUnit 5 Winning at All CostsWork outII. 1. washed out 2. when it comes to 3. relieved 4. relied 5. confidence 6. risked7. stress 8. final 9. an effect on 10. substanceIII. 1. nervous 2. mixed 3. finally 4. risking 5. substantial 6. relief7. confident 8. harm 9. reliable 10. competeIV.1. Many drugs have serious side-effects when used over a long period of time.2. All these drugs can cause serious health problems if taken in large doses.3. There is a danger of having a heart attack when doing hard exercises.4.Many athletes take stimulants to help them perform well in competition.5. The risks of disqualification an bodily damage seem to have little effect on athletes.V. Translation1. will have much effects on the development of medicine.2. so don’t always rely on your parents for good advice.3. When it comes to the side effects of stimulants,…4. about 200 people in this city die of heart attack and high blood pressure.5. .. Ben Johnson was stripped of the gold medal for the men’s 100-meter race.VI. Sentence makingModel 11. The mother has a lot to say when it comes to her child’s success.2. Many people can use computers, but when it comes to repairing them, they know little.Model 21. The stick will break when given enough stress.2. You’ll find these social factors important when taken into consideration.Model 31. Hard training and confidence made the runner winner of the 100 meters at the Olympic Games.2. It is a known fact many athletes take drugs to make them more competitive.Model 41. It is believed that some drugs have serious side effects and are harmful to the body.2. It is reported that students at this university are banned from smoking on campus.Grammar TipsVII.1. us改为we2. far intelligent改为far more intelligent3. so改为 as4. of 去掉5.than in 改为 than that in6.a great writer 改为 great a writer7. more happy 改为 happier8.longest改为 longer 9.than改为 as 10. 正确VIII.1.concerned2. be controlled3. fewer4. will only be5. faster6. are doing7. slower8. are being born9. Longer 10. achievement Read morePassage One : F T T F T Passage Two; C B C D C。

选择题1.I won’t pay you today unless you finish the work in time.2.He was brave; no other soldier fought so bravely in that battle.3.Don’t blame it on me. In fact, I have nothing to do with that.4.The police asked me for information on the accident.5.I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me for nothing.6.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth all that much.7.It would have been a good match, had it not rained.8.After the rescue of the climbers, the police were praised for their work.9.Peter’s car is out of order. All he can do now is to walk to the nearest telephone.10.Tom is the captain of our team, and we all have confidence in him.11.They had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.12.People like working in a pleasant atmosphere.13.John is busy seeking a job as he will graduate next month.14.Confine your resume to two typewritten pages or less.15.His proper behavior gave a good impression on the interviewer.16.Jack has a strong sense of duty.17.The young man wants to get a better job and earn more money.18.His silly questions always annoy me very much.19.Let me measure you so that I can make you a suit.20.At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage.21. A dress made of our new material is quite easy to wash.22.Today the public is becoming concerned about the way the environment is damaged.23.I can tell you for sure that the new building will have been finished by the time you comeback next year.24.The number of spelling mistakes in his paper was so big that everyone was taken aback bythat.25.We have no idea which hotel we are to stay at when we get to Beijing.26.Judging from what he said, Tom seemed to have understood everything already.27.On getting off the rain, the Minister found himself closely surrounded by large number ofreporters.28.Those who know Tom will not deny that he is one of the brightest students who havegraduated from Boston University.29.To our greatest delight we found that our hotel was only within a stones’ throw to the sea.30.Can you tell me which you like best, coffee, milk or tea?31.I’m used to staying up late at night.32.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is worth the cost.33.Let us get out quickly. It is no good wasting time.34.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only had followed your advice.35.Mrs. Brown is supposed to have left for Italy last week.36.My sick father was going to Tokyo, but the doctor suggested that he should not go there.37.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.38.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely.39.My clock didn’t work this morning. It needs repairing.paring Julia with Alice, you can find Alice is the more intelligent of the two.41.His father is outstanding physicist, and a famous writer as well.42.Being asked to sing a song for her friends, Helen couldn’t very well refuse.43.Nick’s father is something of a musician.44.He preferred to continue his work rather than rest on his achievements.45.It’s obvious that wooden bridges are inferior to concrete bridges.46.I have two brothers, One is at college, the other works in a factory.47.Not being able to help him, I told Jim to do himself.48.Although it was raining, many visitors had picnics in the woods.49.The shop assistant wrote out a receipt for the customer who bought a camera.50.“Do you have much work to do this weekend?”“Yes, I have to write a two-thousand-wordpaper.”51.Since studies have shown a relationship between cancer and cigarette smoking, many peoplehave cut down smoking.52.So far as I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months.53.Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.54.I had thought it would be a rainy day but on the contrary we had fine sunshine.55.I can assure you that if a message is really important it well reach you sooner or later.56.He was concerned about his family; he had been out of touch with them for a month.57.The high turnout of the audience, as we had expected, was well over one thousand.58.With several reports to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.59.I wonder if you could help me to make out what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.60.John has a gift for conversation. He can carry on talking for several hours running.61.The fire had been burning for three hours before the fire fighters arrived.62.He is ill and he has not eaten any food since last night.63.The flood might have caused sever damage to the people had we not built so many reservoirs.64.I regret to inform(有informing就填informing) you that you are to be dismissed next week.65.One doctor suggests that people write until they are tired of writing and then read over whatthey have written.66.We will not start the project he comes back from the United States.67.Young as he is, he has been exposed to different cultures during his travels with his father.68.Had I taken my umbrella with me this morning, I would not be wet now.69.Gentle exercise is the most common advice to people who wish to stay healthy.70.Unless heated, a body will have no tendency to expand.语法填空(我看好第一篇)1. The end of the exam procedure, which is in some cases worse than revision period, is awaiting the results. While waiting you can’t do much about your own school work. You feel that it is very hard to resist the temptation to light a fire with all your notebooks and files instead of logs, but at the same time you feel that you had better keep all your notes safe in case you discover you have failed and need to retake all your subject. The worst day of all is the one when you know that the postman is to deliver the letter which will inform you whether the academic world considers you a failure or a success, whether you can get the job you want, or go to the university you wish to attend. That envelope is to contain the key to your future and, perhaps most important of all, to inform you whether you need to suffer again the horrors of exams.2. Small as it is , the pen has changed the course of history, recorded events, carried news, and done more work for mankind than all other tools or weapons. Progress without it would it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions. But the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress. Whatever plans have been draw up have come from the pen. Behind all we do today is the pen. We cannot sign a check or write a letter or complete a business exchange without our pen. The student would fail to pass his examination without it.3. When I was 14, I got a job at the local hospital, where I was told that my duties would include mopping floors. Even though my job did not pay much, I was thrilled to have any work to do at all.I didn’t see it as a handicap(障碍) but as a challenge, because it was my first job. I learned to be punctual and to meet certain standards. In return, I was treated with respect by the hospital staff and the patients. Each morning I imagined that the plates coated with oatmeal(燕麦粥) would only make patients more sick, if I were not there to wash them clean. Once breakfast was over, I worked hard to mop the floors of all the patient wards(病房), and clean the toilets. Though I was very tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would beam and say, “That young guy surely does a job.” That gave me a great sense of pride.4. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in music, and in entertainment. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. A young man once said, “Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to agree to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. This is natural enough, after being a child for so many years when you were completely under you r parents’ control.” To these youngsters, my advice is this: “If you plan to control your own life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.”翻译1. In China, it is unlawful to cut down trees without permission.未经许可砍伐树木。

Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme(8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to(3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa(6) no doubt(7) rid…of (8) cleared up(9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough(12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b(5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about ourchildhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I enteredthe lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。

课后练习答案Unit1 第五页1-5 impression no more than contains established varied 6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission2. varied between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still ,he was out of job第七页It is the director who is responsible for the accidentIt is jack who helped the old man to push his cartIt took the boy three hours to swim across the river.It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patientHe devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.If you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thoughtAs everybody knows, learning a foreign language takes much time第十页Accept receive received acceptLie laid lay lieAlone lonely lonely alone第十二页1.正确2.T hat—which3.W hich---that4.W ho---whom5.H e后加who6.W hich—whom7.W hich—where8.W hich—whose9.W hich—that10.H ouse后加In（1）w here（2）t hough（3）i t（4）a s（5）b ecause（6）i n（7）w ith（8）w ith（9）i f（10）gaveUnit 2 Capital citiesExercise I1. Washington，London，Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington2. earthquakes, diseases3. qualities4. advantages5. foreignExercise II1.is spoken of as2.leveled3.guard4.decaying5.associating6.peculiar7.are laid out8.ranks9.imitated10.imagineExercise III1. commerce2. present3. imitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional8. emperors9. imagination10. wonderfulExercise IV1.I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk.2.We would like to thank all who had a share in this project.3.Their delay was due to bad weather.4.What influences people is not the past but the present andthe future.5.Generally speaking, people often associate politics withwars.6.Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantageover those children who were not as well educated as he.7.Many students complain that the food is by no meanssatisfactory.8.Their screams of excitement all but drowned out themusic.Exercise VModel 11.Most tourists speak of Guilin as an earthly paradise, abeautiful city on the Li River.2.People all over the world speak of Brazil as a dominantpower in soccer.Model 21.The air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains.2.In my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool.Model 31.A father should do whatever he can to make himselfworthy of the name of father.2.By doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust.Model 41.It would be worthwhile making such an experiment at thecost of so much money.2.It is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for thefreedom of their country.Use the right word1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of)A.ableB. capable of seatingC. able to comeD. capable of handling2. especially, speciallyA.especiallyB. speciallyC. speciallyD. especially3. compare, contrastpareB. comparedC. contrastsD. contrastsGrammar TipsI.1.which/that2.whom3.which4.where5.whom6.whose7.where8.that9.why10.whenII.1.choice2.mean3.that4.from5.been6.why7.their8.once9.so10.to11.All12.under13.over14.get15.right Practical reading⏹I: B E A C D⏹II: F F T F TPractical writing◆held at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, 10 October 2009 in theBeijing Conference Hall, Yangtze Tower, Pudong, Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

第一册The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.Adverbs Adjectivesefficiently efficientparticularly particularfluently fluentquickly quickcheaply cheapcontinually continualprobably probableadventurously adventurousfinally finalsteadily steadyslowly slowsolemnly solemnreally realapparently apparenttentatively tentativeexactly exact4. No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent →frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily →easyNo Mistakeindividually →individualmuch →manyhigh →highlyapparently →apparentremarkably →remarkableprobable →probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questio ns about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。

新世纪⾼职英语1.2课后练习答案Unit7II. 1. was approaching 2. development3. estimation4. the fanciest5. overlook6. prefer7. intends8. share9.is spent 10. exchangeV.1. that the room was packed with strangers.2. left behind his keys3. that happiness lies in giving but not in taking.4. that it almost takes up the whole wall.5. and the same is true of ours.Unit 8III. 1. financial 2. employed 3. invested 4. execute 5. involvement 6. exploring 7. experienced 8. calculator 9. handles 10. surveyorV.1. would rather use credit cards than pay in cash2. in spite of the high cost of living3. for failing to meet the customers’ needs4. She knew by instinct5. he was involved in the murderUnit 9III. 1.orient 2. overwhelming 3. logged 4. neglect 5. realm 6. lose himself in7. imposed 8. lured 9. put emphasis on 10. inquiredIV.1.so she had to keep a close eye on spending2.always neglected their kids3.please don’t impose your ideas on me4.he left prompted to expand on his theme5.this school put emphasis on developing students’ abilities.Unit 10III. 1. critically 2. beckoned 3. reflection 4. explicit 5. ended up 6. isolation7. necessary 8. fall short in 9. collaborated 10. intellectualV.1. but it’s my bread and butter2. the tour guide beckoned us over3. Marry mistakenly assumed4. at this crucial moment5. I must reflect on how to answer that questionUnit1III. describe 2. destroyed 3. absorption 4. process 5. grow 6. economy7. impressed 8. containers 9. renew10. varietyV.1. to cut down trees without permission2. varies between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still, he was out of a jobUnit2III. 1. commerce 2. present 3. limitation 4. association 5. ambition 6. glorious7. professional 8. emperors 9. imagination 10. wonderfulIV.1.I found that the books were laid out neatly to on the desk2.we would like to thank all who had a share in the project3.their delay was due to bad weather.4.what influence people is not the past but the present and the future5.generally speaking, people often associate politics with war6.Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantage over those children who were not as well educated as he.7.many students complain that the food is by no means satisfactory8.Their scream of excitement all but drowned out the music.Unit 3III. 1 tradition 2.allotment 3. trader4. delightful5.excellent6. power7. seek 8. ultimately 9. union10. varyIV.1. A beggar came up to us and asked formoney.2.As John grew older, he became obsessedwith making money.3.You told me in the same breath that it wasuseless to investigate the matter and that you wanted me to do it.4.He earned a great sum of money and haslived well off of it since.5.She put away her clothes in the dresser.6.His behavior created a bad impression.7.The early settlers here traded copper forcorn.8.He tried to subject the whole family to hiswill.。

Unit1 The way to success3）1.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__pursuit__of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to __inhibit__the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__maintain__the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__patriotic__duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin’s thinking both drew upon and__transcend__the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__endeavors__,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__dedication__and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring__prestige__and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__nominate__someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)1.Kids are more likely to__intervene__in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__underestimate__the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,the illness began to__recede__.4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly__bleak__moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me,“If you follow your dream,the moneywill come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream.”6.Unless we can find a way to__appraise__nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__paralyze__the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__symptoms__.9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__brink__of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate isa(n)__integral__part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to__cherish__those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been__afflicted__by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The results of the survey are__noteworthy__and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__portray__someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.praise must be used wisely to__compliment__students who perform up to expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the__domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited.8.He received a(n)__anonymous__call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__conscientious__man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their familyis a(n)__perpetual__concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__dedicate__herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__suffice__to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The__revenue__from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many morden conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous__translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__incentive__to buy,but consumers must have their own reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__prone__to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important__innovations__are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__fostered__by the city’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation and moderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)1.He could hardly control his__indignation__at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.2.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefire agreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that could be considered__provocative__by either side.3.She has always had a(n)__militant__personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.4.News stories__overlap__;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic media pick up items from the daily press.5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad’s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__conferring__an honor to her.6.Inspired by Martin Luther king’s famous speech,“I Have adream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support the civil rights,movement in__defiance__of the curfew.7.Beth was__hesitant__about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionary a(n)__milestone__in human culture as the invention of the wheel.9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled__his head in her arms.10.Health experts are now__preaching__that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is far better than none at all.Unit16)A committed(犯罪) F eventually(最后) K feats(功勋)B scarcely(几乎不) G premier(首相) L diligent(勤勉，刻苦)C dedication(奉献) H endeavor(尝试，尽力) M slightest(纤弱，细瘦)D tragic(悲惨的) I transcend(超越，摆脱)N attained(到达)E handicaps(阻碍，) J bypass(旁路小道) O diligently(勤奋的)Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__eventually__find a way to do itwell.The(2)__premier__point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__endeavor__to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__handicaps__andachieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__committed__and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__attained__their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__transcend__apparently insuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__feats__Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__slightest__use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.6)A excessive(过度) F pathetic(可怜的) K characterized(性格)B roles(规则) G challenge(挑战) L awareness(意识，认识)C paralyze(使瘫痪) H amount(总计) M catastrophe(不利局面)Daspects( 方面) I exposed(暴露) N reaction(回应) E deemed(认为) J recede(减小) O vicious(凶险的)Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It’s developmental process that is(1)__characterized__by profoundpsychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__aspects__of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament(性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__recede__,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment ashighly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__vicious__circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__challenge__you to strivefor increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__excessive__focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光灯).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)__reaction__to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__paralyze__you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic(外交的) F popularity(欢迎) K devote(投票)B humanitarian(人道主义) G beneficiary(利益) L mentally(精神上) Cdomain(领域) H committed(忠诚，坚定) M originally(原始的)D integral(必须的) I define(规定) N surviving(存在的)E embarked(从事，着手) J humane(仁慈，高尚) O cherishing(钟爱)Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__define__a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today’s(3)__popularity__ofthe slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn’s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail(脆弱的),she was(4)__mentally__strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__diplomatic__career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__committed__toher cause that she was held in highest esteem(尊重)by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radio presentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__devote__her life to helping impoverished(穷困的)children after her own good fortunein(8)__surviving__the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__embarked__on tripsto many countries.She was always positive：“people in these placesdon’t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening.”In 1992,her(10)__humanitarian__work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt HumanitarianAward by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.6)A coincide(相符) F notion(概念，意见) K reflects(表达，反射) Bdiversion(转移，) G adverse(不利，有害) L primary(首要的)Cfoster(培养，促进) H motivations(动力) M miserable(悲惨，令人痛苦) D gauging(测定，) I monetary(货币，金钱) N aspects(方面) Egossiping(八卦，) J livelihood(生活，生计) O employees(雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out of every five(1)__employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary to popular(2)__notion__,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been found to be the(3)__primary__causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__foster__a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__reflects__an attitude,though not many people realize it.Staying happy at work is totally base on your(6)__motivations__on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__monetary__rewards or material gain.Dwelling on(老是想着)the good(8)__aspects__of the work rather than rattling on and on(对…喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__gossiping__about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__miserable__,or happy and strong.The amount of work is the same.”6)A contact(接触) F hardy(鲁莽，勇敢) K handy(方便)B obedience(服从，) G confer(授予) L charge(装载)C presumption(推测) H bounce(反弹) M dispense(摒弃,不用做)D intellect(才智) I cradle(轻拥) N disposal(丢掉，清除)E tumble(摔倒，翻腾) J automatic(自动的) O attached(附加，依恋)Laughter is a(n)(1)__automatic__response to being touched by atickle(瘙痒)-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__charge__of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’t read children’s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__presumption__that we can.So we usually think we’re aware ofwhat’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)__attached__totickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)__handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__confer__upon theminner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__contact__with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“I have a hundred hugs for you”or“Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere”or“Oh no! I can’t get this horsy rider offmy back!”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__tumble__around,to press our heads against theirstomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)__intellect__to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.1.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。