《使至塞上》写作手法

《使至塞上》写作手法

英文回答：

The poem "On Reaching the Frontier" by Wang Zhihuan is

a classic example of Chinese Tang dynasty poetry. It is

characterized by its concise language, vivid imagery, and

profound meaning. The poem consists of four lines, each

with five characters, and is written in the jueju form.

The first line, "黃河遠上白雲間", describes the Yellow

River flowing into the distance, disappearing into the

horizon. The word "遠上" suggests that the river is

stretching far into the distance, while the word "白雲間"

creates a sense of vastness and emptiness.

The second line, "一片孤城萬仞山", depicts a solitary

fortress standing amidst towering mountains. The word "孤城" suggests the fortress's isolation and vulnerability,

while the word "萬仞山" emphasizes the towering heights and

imposing presence of the mountains.

The third line, "羌笛何須怨楊柳", employs a rhetorical

question to express the poet's disdain for those who

indulge in sentimentality and nostalgia. The word "羌笛"

refers to a type of flute played by the Qiang people, a

minority group living in the frontier regions. The word "楊柳" symbolizes the sorrow and longing associated with

parting.

The fourth line, "春風不度玉門關", describes the harsh

conditions at the frontier, where even the spring wind

cannot penetrate the desolate wasteland. The word "玉門關"

refers to a famous pass on the Silk Road, which was known

for its inhospitable conditions.

Overall, the poem "On Reaching the Frontier" is a

masterpiece of Chinese poetry that evokes a vivid picture

of the remote and desolate frontier regions. It captures

the poet's sense of isolation and longing, as well as his

admiration for the resilience of those who live in such

harsh conditions.

中文回答：

《使至塞上》这首诗是唐代诗人王之涣的代表作之一。这首诗语言简洁，意境深远，充分体现了唐诗的特色。

首句“黄河远上白云间”，描写了黄河奔流入远方，消失在天际的壮丽景象。“远上”二字突出了河流的漫长距离，“白云间”三字营造出一种空旷辽远的感觉。

次句“一片孤城万仞山”，描绘了一座孤立的城池耸立在高耸入云的大山之中。“孤城”一词突出了城池的孤单脆弱，“万仞山”三字强调了大山的巍峨壮观。

三句“羌笛何须怨杨柳”，运用了反诘的手法，表达了诗人对那些沉溺于伤感和怀旧之情的人的不屑。 “羌笛”一词指羌族人吹奏的一种笛子， “杨柳”一词象征着离别之苦和相思之情。

四句“春风不度玉门关”，描写了边塞的荒凉艰苦，连春风都无法吹进这片荒漠之地。“玉门关”一词指丝绸之路上的一个著名的关隘，这里以条件恶劣而闻名。

总体而言，《使至塞上》这首诗是唐诗中的佳作，它生动地描绘了边塞的荒凉景象，表达了诗人孤独怀乡之情，也赞扬了边塞人民的坚韧不屈。