人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 Wild life protection同步习题3

1/9人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit2Wildlifeprotection同步习题

3

一、单句语法填空(共10题；共14分)

1．（1分）Itwaswhathesaidatthemeetinglastnightmademeangry.

2．（1分）Therobotcanhelpfarmerssavemoneyby(reduce)theuseoffertilizers.

3．（1分）Researchersmighthavefounda(n)(usual)waytoreduceplasticpollution,a

newspaperreported.

4．（1分）Weappreciatejoininginthisactivity,whichhashelpedtobuildan(emotion)

connectionbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

5．（1分）Ifirmlybelievethatwomenshouldbetreated(equal).

6．（1分）Idohopeeveryoneofusshould(aware)theimportanceofprotectingwildlife.

7．（1分）Wearelookingforwardtolivingharmonyallwildlife.

8．（1分）Anewlibrary(build)inourschool.ItwillbeopentousstudentsnextJuly.

9．（1分）Whenitcomesto(improve)theeducationofchildren,parentsshouldknow

reasonableways.

10．（5分）Withmoreandmoreforestscut,agreatdealofsoilisbeingwashedaway.

二、阅读理解(共2题；共16分)

11．（8分）阅读理解

ThegreatsuccessofFindingDoryisbeingmetwithmixedfeelingsbyexperts.That'sbecause

thoughthemoviecandrawattentiontoourweakcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)thatneedprotection,itmayleadto

furtherdamagetolifeatsea.

AfterthemovieFindingNemocameoutin2003,theclownfish(小丑鱼)becamepopularwithevery

kidinAmerica.Asaresult,thenumberofclownfishinthewildgreatlydropped.Bluetangs(蓝吊鱼)also

becamepopularpetsbecauseofthemovie.Sadly,mostbluetangsarecaughtwiththehelpofcyanide(氰化

物).

Cyanideworksonthefish,allowingthemtobeeasilycaughtandsoldtopetstores.Cyanideis

harmfultohumans.Italsoharmscoralandotherlifeatsea.Eventhefishthatarecaughtbyusingcyanide

areharmed.Manyendupdyingwithinmonthsofbeingbroughttothestore.

2/9ItisnotallowedtosellfishthathavebeencaughtusingcyanideintheUS.However,a2008study

discoveredthatupto90%ofthe11millionpetfishbroughtintothecountryeachyearhavebeencaught

usingthisharmfulfishingmethod.Morerecently,tworesearchersCraigDownsandReneUmbergerdida

studytotestifthefishsoldinUSpetstoreshadbeenharmedbycyanide.Theyfoundthatofthe100fish

boughtfromstoresinCalifornia,Hawaii,Maryland,NorthCarolina,andVirginia,overhalf,includingthe

bluetangs,hadcyanideintheirbody.

Tohelppeoplemakebetterdecisionswhenlookingforfishfortheirkids,theresearchersmadea

freemobileapp,calledTankWatch－theapphelpspeopletoknowwhetherafishhasbeencaughtusing

illegalfishingmethods.

TheWorldWildlifeFoundationisaskingfansofthemovienotto"Find"Dory,butto"Protect"the

beautifulfish!Thismeansnotrushingoutandbuyingabluetangafterwatchingthefilm.AsEllen

Degeneres,voiceactressforDory,says,themovieisnotabout"Finding"Dory,butabout"puttingitbackto

theocean".

（1）（2分）WhatmakesexpertsworriedafterthemovieFindingDorycameout?

A．Thatpeoplemaynotlikeit.

B．Thattheclownfishwilldisappear.

C．Thatpeoplemayrushouttobuya"Dory".

D．Thatcoralreefsmaynotdrawanyattention.

（2）（2分）WhatdothetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph4tellus?

A．It'sveryhardtocatchpetfishatsea.

B．BluetangsareverypopularintheUS.

C．CyanideisnotallowedtouseintheUS.

D．ManypetfishintheUSarecaughtbyusingcyanide.

（3）（2分）TankWatchwouldmostprobablybeusedbypeoplewhowantto________.

A．buyapetfishonlineB．catchfishmoreeasily

C．talkaboutmovieswithothersD．avoidbuyingillegally­caughtfish

（4）（2分）WhatEllenDegeneressaysmainlyshowsthatpeopleshould________.

A．avoidkeepingabluetangB．gotowatchFindingDory

C．helpexpertsfindbluetangsD．returntheirpetfishtothesea

12．（8分）阅读理解

3/9Moose(驼鹿),whichweighupto700kilograms,canbedangeroustopeople.Theycancause

deadlytrafficaccidentsandalsocanharmpeopleandotheranimalsbysteppingonthem.Wildlifebiologists

intheUSaretryingtogetacorrectcountofthiskindofbiganimals.

ThecountingisbeingdoneinAlaska'slargestcity,Anchorage.Recently,manymoosehavebeen

foundinthiscity.Theofficialstriedtogettheircount,buttheproblemisthattheanimalscontinuallymove

andthecitycoversanareaofover5,000squarekilometers.

Inthepast,officialsusedlow­flyingairplanestowatchformooseonthegroundtogettheircount.

Butrulesfromthecity'sairportnowpreventsuchflights,soAlaska'sDepartmentofFishandGameis

experimentingwithanewmethodforcountingthecity'smoose.Theresearchersaretryingtocollectgenetic

materialcalledDNAfrommoose.Theysaythiswillallowthemtogetamoreaccurate(精确的)result

withouthavingtocatchthem.

Biologistssoughthelpfromthepublicduringtheirthree­dayprojectlastmonth.Theyaskedpeople

tocallorsendtextmessagestoreportwhentheysawamoose.Teamsofmoosehuntersthenquicklydrove

totheareas.Theteamsshotthemoosewithspecialdarts(飞镖)designedtogetsmallpiecesofskinand

hair.Thedartswereweightedsothattheycouldfalloffthemooseandthenthematerialcouldbecollected.

Theskinandfurwerethentakentoalaboratorytobestudied.Researcherssaythedartsdonothurtthe

animals.

BiologistDaveBattleledtheproject."There'sreallybeennotechniqueupuntilnow.Andit's

somethingwe'vebeenbeatingourbrainsouttoworkonforthelastcoupleofyears,"hesaid.Battlesaysthe

technologyisallowingofficialstoimprovetheirknowledgeandmanagementofthemoosepopulationin