Note-takingPPT1
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Theproliferationofsmartphoneshasdramaticallytransformedthewaywe
communicate,work,andentertainourselves.Hereisanessaydiscussingtheadvantages
anddisadvantagesofsmartphones,followedbyitstranslationintoChinese.
AdvantagesofSmartphones:
1.ConvenienceinCommunication:Smartphonesenableinstantcommunicationthrough
variouschannelssuchasemails,textmessages,andsocialmediaplatforms.Thishas
madestayingintouchwithfriendsandfamilyeasierthaneverbefore.
2.AccesstoInformation:Withinternetaccess,smartphonesprovideawealthof
informationatourfingertips.Fromnewsupdatestoacademicresearch,wecanfind
answerstoalmostanyquestion.
3.Entertainment:Smartphonesofferawiderangeofentertainmentoptions,including
games,music,movies,andstreamingservices,cateringtodiversepreferences.
4.ProductivityTools:Manysmartphonescomewithbuiltinappsandsupportfor
thirdpartyapplicationsthatcanhelpwithtaskssuchasnotetaking,scheduling,and
资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正或者删除
----完整版学习资料分享---- Test for Unit 1
(时间120分钟,满分120分)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ
Ⅹ
Ⅺ 总分
得分
听 力 部 分 (25分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出与其意思相符的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
听力材料:1.I usually learn English by making word cards.
2.I think taking notes is one of the best ways to learn English well.
3.I practice listening by watching English programs.
4.He learns English well by listening to a tape and repeating out aloud.
5.The girl improves her pronunciation by reading the textbook.
1.__E__ 2.__C__ 3.__B__ 4.__D__ 5.__A__
Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。(每小题1分,共5分)
听力材料:6.M:Cindy,which is more difficult,grammar or pronunciation?
W:Oh,I usually make mistakes in listening.
7.M:I usually read English on Monday,Wednesday and Friday.
W:Oh.I read it every day.
8.M:Mary,I want to improve my spoken English,but I don't like watching English movies.What should
1
Chapter 1 The Population
I 2 populous 3 race 4 origin 5 geographical distPrelistening
B 1 census ribution
6 made up of 7 comprises 8 relatively progressively
9 Metropolitan densely 10 decreased death rate
11 birth rate increasing 12 life expectancy
D 1 a 18.5 mill b 80% c 1/2 d 13.4 mill e 2: 10
f 4% g 1990 h 40% i 3/4 j 33.1%
2 a 3 b 1 c 2 d 5 e 4
II First Listening
ST1 population by race and origin
ST2 geographical distribution
ST3 age and sex
III Postlistening
A 1. People’s Republic of China, India
2. 281 mill
2
3. Hispanics(12.5%)
4. Texas
5. the South and the West
6. 20%
7. by more than 5 million
8. about 6 years
9. 2.2 years
10. a decreasing birth rate and an increasing life expectancy
Chapter 2: Immigration: Past and Present
PRELISTENING
B. Vocabulary and Key Concepts
immigrated
80年代以来,文章标记效应(theeffectsoftextsignals)受到了越来越多的西方文章阅读心理学家的重视。文章标记效应是指文章标记对文章阅读加工过程和文章理解与信息保持的促进效应。国外这方面的研究正在蓬勃地开展并取得了可喜的成果,本文拟就该领域的研究作一初步小结,以期推动我国心理学界对文章标记效应研究的重视。该领域的研究对深入了解文章阅读心理加工过程的实质,具有重要的理论意义,研究结论对中小学的阅读与写作教学也具有重要的现实指导意义。
1什么是文章标记
西方不同的研究者对文章标记的理解不尽相同。Meyer等认为文章标记是指不给文章增添任何新内容但可以由此强调某些语义内容或某些语义内容结构的词或短语[1] ,Britton认为文章标记是用于提高阅读材料的凝聚力或用以表明文章中某些内容比另一些内容更重要的写作手法[2] ,Loman等则认为文章标记是为了强调文章的概念性结构(conceptualstructure)或组织而置于文章中的一些非文章内容的词或短语[3] ,Lorch、Mayer、Richard等却认为文章标记是指不用特别强调或界定而出现于文章中的、能给文章的重要内容或结构提供线索的词、短语或句子[4] 。
在文章标记的分类上也有分歧。Meyer把文章标记分为表示各观点因果关系、对照比较等关系的词或短语的标记,预览将要详细讨论的信息的标记,对所讨论过的内容进行总结的标记和指出文章中最重要内容的标记四种类型;Britton把文章标记分为数字标记(numbersignals)、标题(headings)及粗体字和斜体字、预览句(previewsentences)和回忆句(recallsentences)四类;Loman等人则认为文章标记可分为预览句、划线标题和逻辑上有联系的短语三类;Lorch等却认为文章标记主要由预览句、回忆句、指出论点和文章重要内容的词以及具有逻辑联系的短语等组成;Mayer、Richard和Sullivan等虽然同意Lorch等关于文章标记的观点,但在文章标记的分类上不同意他们的看法。Mayer认为文章标记分为指出文章关系结构的标记、要讨论的关键信息的预先呈现(prematurepresentation)(相当于预览句)、摘要句(summarystatements)(相当于回忆句)和表明作者观点或强调重要信息的标记(pointerwords)四种;Richard和Sullivan等则认为文章标记有指出文章论点结构的标记、预览将要出现的信息的标记、回顾前面陈述过的信息的标记和指出文章中重要内容的标记四种[5] 。