英语被动语态专项训练

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英语被动语态专项训练

一、单项选择被动语态

1. More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A. are made B. will be made

C are being made D have been made

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。

本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年”和一般将来时连用,且 efforts与动词 make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故 B项

正确。

2. 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?

一 Not until our plan by the committee

A. will be approved B. approves

C is to approve D. has been approved

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择 A或D。A项是一般将 来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成

时,选D。

3. The new library; it will be open next year.

A had been built B . was built

C was being built D . is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知, 图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选 Do

4. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.

A. were exhibited B . were being exhibited

C are being exhibited D . are exhibited

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根 据时间状语 "at present可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语 artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 Co 5. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the

program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A. will make B. will be made

C. has been made D. had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在 2020年东京奥运会上将增加 15

个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时

的被动,故选Bo

6. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management _recent fatal

accidents.

A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, following

C. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed

【答案】B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强

水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是 事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故 A与D是错误的。事件已发生了 故不能用to follow作定语,following ,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用 B。

7. —Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. It.

A. has been built B. was built

C. is being built D . had been built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 一一你搬进新家了吗? 一一仍旧没有,它仍旧正

在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house ,是第三人称单数,与 built是被 动关系,用被动语态,结合句意, built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选 C。

8. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many

innocent people.

A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。 be to blame for表示 应受责备,应对••…负责”时,固定短语,因此 排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster ,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持

一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用 was to blame ,故选B项。 9. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John ' s birthday party __

A. is holding B. has held

C. is held D. will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这

里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在 party还没举行,马上将要举行, 生日晚会

与举行”之间是被动关系,故选 Do

10. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.

A. was just struck B. were just struck

C. would just be struck D . had just been struck

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处 as if (好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过

去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语 he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为 D。

11. The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.

A. search B. would be searched

C. be searched D. must be searched

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。 command后面的宾语从句用虚拟

语气,(should) +动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为 Co

12. The film “Schindlest " , was by a real person, named Oskar Schindler

A. inspired B. prompted

C. rised D. insured

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。 A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示; C. rised上升;D. insured确保。

句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡 辛德勒。结合句意可

知此处用被动语态,故答案为 Ao

13. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.

A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且 I与tell是被动关系,所以使用 现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词 wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含

义。故B项正确。

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及 主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不

及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有 taste(吃起来),sound (听

起来),prove(证明是),feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有:lock(锁住),shut(关上),open (打开,营业),close (关门),cut (切割),weigh (重),act (上演),例如:

The door won't open. 这打不开。 It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)一些与 well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如:sell, wash, clean, burn,

cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种 动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如:

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4)用在生语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。