m6u1必背

1 高二英语必背系列（M6U1）

一. 单词用法

1. comedy 喜剧 comedian 喜剧演员

tragedy 悲剧 tragedian 悲剧演员

2. weekly n. 周报 adj. 每周的

cf. daily, yearly, monthly，annual（每年的）

3. stand up for 支持，拥护

stand for 支持，代表

stand out 突出（outstanding adj. 突出的，优秀的）

stand in one’s path/way 挡道

4. variety

a vatiety of / varieties of 各种各样的

adj. various

vi. vary

5. behave

behave well/ oneself 举止得体

n. behevio(u)r

6. perform 表演，执行

perform an experiment/ operation

performance 表演 put on performances

performer 表演者

7. little- known( less- known, least- known)

well- known ( better- known, best- known)

很少有人知道…… The little-known fact is that……

8. come up with

put forward

9. technical adj. 技术的；技能的

technology n. 技术

technique 技术，工艺

10. amuse

adj.amusing/amused

amusement park 游乐场

entertainment 娱乐

11. fitness

fit (adj. )keep fit /be fit for/be fit to do

(v.) fit sb

12. strengthen 增强

build one’s strength 增强体质

strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势

以en结尾的动词：fasten, shorten, weaken, lengthen, widen,

以en开头的动词：enlarge，enable, endanger, enrich

13. participate

participate in= take part in = join in 参加 2 take an active part in 积极参加

participant n. 参加者

14. positive- negative

active- passive

15. guarantee

under guarantee 在保修期内

guarantee to do sth 保证做某事

guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事

16. foolishness

make fool of sb

fool（trick） sb into doing sth

17. instruct vt. ~ sb (in sth)

instructor 指导者

instruction 指导 follow one’s ~

18. take on 接纳，承担，呈现，雇佣

take in 吸收，理解，欺骗

take off 脱下衣服，起飞，事业腾飞

take up 开始从事，占据

take over 接管

19. setting

be set in

20. make room for

make way for 为某人让路

21. invitation

an invitation to ……的诱因

invite vt. invite sb. to do sth

adj. inviting 诱人的，可口的

22. crowded

be crowded with 挤满了

the crowd n. 人群

23. yell at 冲某人大喊

24. piles of/a pile of 成堆的

25. burst( burst, burst)

burst/break in vi.闯进；突然闯进

burst/break into vt.

burst into laughter/tears

burst out laughing/crying

26. empty- handed

warm- hearted

cold- blooded

27. glare at 怒目而视

stare at 盯着看

glance at 匆匆瞥一眼 3 28. hold out 递出，拿出， 伸出，维持

hold on 别挂断，坚持

hold on to 紧抓住不放

hold up 举起，支撑，交通堵塞

hold back 抑制情感

29. polish up = improve their skills 提高技术

polish your composition 给作文润色

30. in anger = angrily

31. tear (tore, torn)

tear sth in two/half

tear sth into halves

tear/pull down 拆除，拆毁

tear away from 忍痛割爱

tear up 撕碎

二. 重点短语

1. react to his previous jokes.

2. queue/line up

3. rely/ depend on

4. be inspired by

5. lose weight

6. point to/ at

7. walk/ run into chairs 撞上

8. fall down on stage

9. have (an) affection for

10. make jokes about/make fun of

11. do impressions 进行滑稽模仿

12. later on

13. one such person/no such person/two such persons

14. make up a new joke

15. come up with

16. be broadcast live

17. It seems appropriate that

18. get one's start in

19. howl with laughter

20. be popular with(among)/ gain popularity

21. be able to do

be capable of doing

have the ability to do

22. follow in the footsteps of sb/follow in one’s footsteps

23. live to be 100 years old

24. be good for

do good to

be beneficial to/be of benefit to 4 25. stay healthy/ keep fit

26. fight pain

27. in his 90s

28. mourn his death

29. be dressed in

30. have no friends to play with

31. drive away your negative feelings

32. perform his stand-up routine

33. move on to doing

34. as if to make room for

35. present sth to sb/ sb with sth

36. hold out a roll of toilet paper

37. throw sth at sb 朝某人扔

38. offer sth to sb/sb sth

39. provide sb with sth/sth for sb

40. supply sb with sth/sth to sb

三. 重点句型

1. Stand-up is a kind of comedy(that is)done on a stage by a comedian talking

straight to audience members.

2. A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell

different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous

jokes.

3. While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the

comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun

of.

4. One reason (why) Crystal has become so famous is that he is quick thinking, and

is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.

5. Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy

have on us.

6. Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying, '

Laughter is the best medicine' , may be true after all.

7. I dislike it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.

8. It’s no use crying over (为……而哭泣)spilt milk. 覆水难收。

9. After getting off the stage/Having got off the stage, the actor felt a great weight

lifted from him.(如释重负)

10. Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking worried.