中考英语专题复习代词教学案

中考英语专题复习代词教学案

代词

课题名称代词

三维目标1、指示代词的用法。

2、人称、物主和反身代词的用法。

3、不定代词的用法。

重点目标目标1、2、3 难点目标1、2、3

导入示标直接展示

目标三导学做思一：你知道指示代词的用法吗？

【导学】

指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名

词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )

【导做】

The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou.

[that]

学做思二：你知道人称、物主和反身代词的用法吗？

【导学】

1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）

eg. 1)I thank you

2)You thank me.

2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—it s)

三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)

用法：有名不名，无名是名

eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）.

[ my ; mine]

3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自

单数复数

yourself yourselves

myself ourselves

himself

themselves

herself

itself

【导做】

《中考零距离》

【导思】

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快

2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself自学

4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地

5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…

6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己

7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下

8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…

学做思三：你知道不定代词的用法吗？

【导学】

不定代词

1)some与any

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头）

2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多

much + 不可数

（但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little

表否定表肯定

可数

few(几乎没

有) a few(几个；一

些)

不可数little(几乎

没有)

a little(一点儿

少许)

①.The story is easy to

read. There are ____new

words in it. [few]

②.Hurry up! There

is_____ time left.

[little]

4) everyone / anyone 不加of

no one 不加 of

none of

( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Everyone B. Every

one

C. Nobody

D. No one

5）other ,another , others

单数复数

泛指

another

三者以上的另

一个

定 语

主语、宾语

oth

er

some…oth

ers

特指one…the other

一个…另一个

the others =the

other+复名(另外

的人或物)

【导做】

①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

②.May I have ___________ apple ?

③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ;

another ; others ; the others]

另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互

each other (两者的)相互

We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)

They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)

【导思】

注意：

①.bo th 否定 neither all 否定 none

②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither ,

none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名

( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]

A. None

B. Neither C. Both

D. All

( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.

[C]

A. both

B. any

C. either

D. all

every one / any one of

7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）

every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）

①.____ student in the class likes English.

②.___ of the students studied hard.[Every ; Each]

达标检测( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.

A. Ours ; yours

B. Our ; yours

C. Theirs ; our

( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .

A. themselves

B. yourself

C. yourselves

( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them

are

men teachers and ____ are women teachers.

A. others

B. the others

C. another

( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get

____

for me ? A. any ; some

B. any ; any

C. some ; any

( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.

A. both

B. all

C. each

反思总结

课后练习( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them

can look up words in it.

A. Each ; every

B. Every; each

C. Every; every

( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”

“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.

A. Either

B. Every

C. Neither

( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

A. other

B. the other

C. another

( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that

they

forgot _____.

A. other everything

B. anything else

C. everything else.

( )10.____ of his pare nts is a teacher.

A. Both B. Neither

C. None