新人教版七年级英语下册Unit8教案

新人教版七年级英语下册Unit8教案

Unit8 Is there a post office near there?

I.Warm-up

1.现在进行时

2.描述天气

II.Presentation

1. there be 句型的用法：there be 句型表示“某地有某物”

其结构为：“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”,

否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there 最近的名词的单复数形式而定。也就是我们通常所说的就进原则。

疑问句的回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或N o, there isn’t/aren’t.

There are some dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有些字典。

There is a computer game and two schoolbags on the bed.

床上有一台游戏机和两个书包。

--Is there a bank near here ?

--Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.

--Are there two pears on the desk ?

--No, there aren’t.

注意: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，

但有区别：

1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”,

强调“所属关系”。

There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)

Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)

2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；

have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。

There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。

She doesn’t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。

3) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。

Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in

our school.)

练一练：

(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句)

(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答)

2. where 引导的特殊疑问句

where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。

Where’s the park ? It’s on Center Street.Where are the

books ? They are on the desk.

Where do you live ? I live in Changsha. Where does he live ?

He lives in Mexico City.

根据划线部分提问。

(1) John is from America.

(2) Lucy is in the office.

3. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

enjoy 表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoy doing…,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。

e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。

enjoy oneself 表示“玩的高兴，愉快” e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.

4.To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.

to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to

表示“只要，仅需”。

Unit8重点短语

邮局___________________ 警察局___________________ 付费电话___________________

在…对面___________________ 在…前面___________________ 沿着这条街走___________________ 向左转___________________ 向右转___________________ 在左边___________________

在右边___________________ 花时间___________________ 喜欢阅读___________________

在…附近；在…旁边_________________在…和…之间__________________距…很远___________________

没问题___________________ 在第一个十字路口___________________看起来像___________________ 步行外出___________________ 沿着…走___________________ 穿过中心街道___________________ 需要钱___________________ 购物___________________ 做食物___________________

看猴子到处爬___________________

Unit8重点句型

附近有医院吗？

_____________________________________________

学校在图书馆的对面。

_____________________________________________

我能帮助你吗？

_____________________________________________

我是小镇新来的

_____________________________________________ 在第二个十字路口向右转。

_____________________________________________

要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。

_____________________________________________

生活中最美好的东西都是免费的。

_____________________________________________

图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿读书。

_____________________________________________

Practice

一.从括号中选择恰当的介词填空

（between, to, from, on, of）

The library is across _______ my home. Tuesday is ________

Monday and Wednesday.

Is the hospital next _______ the park or far ________ it?

The restaurant is ________ the other side of the street. The

supermarket is in front ________ the school.

二.单项选择

1. Can you swim _______ the river?

A. near

B. between

C. from

D. across

2.________ , where is the park?

A. Hi

B. Hello

C. Excuse me

D. Excuse

3.The hotel is ______ the bank.

A. across

B. from C. across form

D. next

4.We ______ a big family.

A. are

B. have

C. has

D. there are

5.There isn’t a restaurant ______ here.

A. in

B. near

C. from

D. on

6.----Thank you very much.. ----____________

A. You’re welcome.

B. Really?

C. Nice to meet you.

D. Thank you, too.

7.----Is there a library in your school? ----___________.

A. Yes,it is.

B. No,it isn’t.

C. Yes,there is.

D. No,there aren’t.

8.----_______ is the park? ----It’s on the right of the school.

A. Where

B. What

C. Why

D. How

9. _______ any books on the desk?

A. There is

B. There are