Book 6 Unit 2

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思

1．Many students with a great deal of pocket money may not know how to use it appropriately.

adv.适当地

2．Have you got any concrete thoughts on how to find a permanent job？ adj.具体的

其他意义：n.混凝土

3．The boy is so aggressive that he isn’t afraid of being teased in public. vi.& vt.取笑；戏弄

4．What a coincidence! The exhibition was sponsored by my old friend. vt.发起；举办

其他意义：n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者

5．Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.

(2018·全国Ⅲ)

n．悲伤；悲痛

Ⅱ.语境填词

背一背

1．pattern n．模式；式样；图案

2．branch n．枝条；支流；部门；分行

3．bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n．最基本的要素

4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换

5．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书

6．blank n．空白 adj.空白的；茫然的

7．compass n．指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规

8．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)；大量

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]

1．The driver didn’t possess a pair of shoes，so he had to press the brake with one bare foot.

2．The young painter attempted to exchange ideas with the expert，but failed. 3．The old man predicted that the small factory would have a number of branches soon.

4．Loads of animals were carved on the wall of the hole，which appealed to many visitors.

5．Some scholars refused to sign their names on the blank wall of the museum.

Ⅲ.拓展提升

背一背

1．salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐

2．minimum n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum n．最大限度；最大量

3．translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．翻译→translator n．译者

4．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转变

5．bride n．新娘→bridegroom n．新郎

6．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的

7．warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj.温暖的；暖和的

8．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholar n．学者；奖学金获得者

练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]

1．The cook put so much salt in the dish that it tasted too salty.(salt)

2．Most of the translator’s spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.(translate)

3．She went into a warm room，attracted by the warmth(warm) of the fire.

4．It was so dark in the room that I couldn’t see the figure in the darkness clearly.(dark)

5．My grandfather transformed the room into a reading room and he was satisfied with his

transformation.(transform)

Ⅳ.选词填空

背一背

1．give sb.a strong impression给某人一个深刻的印象

2．make sense讲得通；有意义

3．take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容

4．run out of用完

5．be made up of由……构成

6．be popular with受……的欢迎

7．in particular尤其；特别

8．by chance偶然；碰巧

9．try out测试；试验

10．let out发出；放走

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]

1．He predicted that his son would return home if he ran out of his money. 2．I don’t think it would make sense if we were the only beings in this whole world.

3．It is typical of him to try out some new ideas while he comes back from work.

4．The football team is made up of superb football players from all over the world.

5．He told himself to take it easy and attempted to achieve his final aim.

6．Seeing several bunches of fresh flowers on the desk，the girls let out a cry.

Ⅴ.仿写运用

背一背

1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.

人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。

2．Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．

有些押韵(像B首诗)而有些不是这样(像C首诗)。

3．And (he) said though strange they all were true.

而且(他)说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。

4．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write

poems of their own.

有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。

练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]

1．我不养猫的原因是我对猫过敏。(why)

The reason why I didn’t keep a cat was that I was allergic to it.

2．我偏爱红色，而我妹妹更喜欢绿色。(while)

I have a preference for red while my sister likes green better.

3．虽然他的队友给了他几次机会，但这个足球运动员没能进球。(省略句)

The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though given several chances by his teammates.

4．有这么多问题要解决， 我不能和你外出看电影。(with复合结构)

With so many problems to settle，I can’t go out to see a film with you.

1．以后缀-th结尾的名词荟萃

(1)warmth暖和；温暖

(2)length长度

(3)width宽度

(4)depth深度

(5)strength力量；力气

(6)truth真相

2．四个“合适的”单词 (1)appropriate adj.适当的；正当的

(2)proper adj.适当的

(3)suitable adj.合适的

(4)right adj.正确的；合适的

3．“用完；耗尽”短语小结

(1)run out(某物)用完

(2)run out of用完(某物)

(3)use up用完；分发

(4)give out用完

convey vt.传达；运送；传送

(convey...to sb.向某人表达/传递/传达……

convey...from A to B 把……从A处运到B处

单句语法填空

(1)In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.

(2)Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.

(3)After submitting it online，your order will be conveyed(convey) to you within three days.

句式升级

(4)I couldn’t understand the meaning which was conveyed between the words.(用过去分词改写)

I couldn’t understand the meaning conveyed between the words.

The message conveyed to us here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”

这里传达给我们的信息是明确的：“行动胜于言语。”

transform vt.& vi.转化；转换；改造；变换

(1)transform...into...使……变成……

transform...from...into...把……从……变成……

(2)transformation n．转化；转换；改造；变换