建筑学专业英文词汇
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建筑专业英文词汇之青柳念文创作
1建筑面积Construction
2建筑用地Building land
3容积率Volume ratio
4绿地率Green rate
5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings
6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings
7一层平面Layer plan
8二层平面Second floor flat
9剖面Section
10正北面Is north
11正南面Is south
12正东面Is east
13总平面图General Plan
14构图分析Composition analysis
15设计理念Design：
16设计说明Design Notes:
17图纸Drawing
18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE
GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD
HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 20.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
21.水景WATER FEATURE
22.小型露天剧院MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
23.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
24.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
25.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN
26.安步广场WALKWAY PLAZA
27.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
28.宏大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
29.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE
30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S
GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
31.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE
32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
34.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
35.野趣小溪RIVER WILD
36.儿童乐土CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND
37旱冰道SLIDE
38.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT
39.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
40wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏 41aesthetic considerations审美方面的思索
42climate zones气候带
43collected rainwater收集起来的雨水
44cold寒带
45ecological impact生态影响
46exotic plant species外来植物物种
47garden pool花园游泳池
48landscape planning景观规划
49natural resources自然资源
50monolithic pavement整体路面，整体铺装
51package plants丛生植物
52plants, herbaceous草本的植物
53private garden私家花园
54regional commercial地区性商业
55recycled water循环水
56区域规划分析图；district planning analyse drawing
57总平面图；overall plangeneral layout ;site
plan ;siteplan
58交通组织分析图；traffic organization analyse
drawing
59建筑平面图；architechtural plan
60建筑立面图；architechtural elevation drawing 61建筑剖面图：architechtural section drawing
62建筑外部流线分析图；architechrural interior flown
line analyse drawing
63俯瞰图aerial view
65流线图circulation drawing；streamline chart
66透视图: rendering
67外观及主要功能区的透视图outlooking and key
functional districts scenograph
68正立面透视图the scenograph of vertical plane
目次
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c.
CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常常使用房间称号e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f.
WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS &
IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.
STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand
and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete
水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering
Materials 饰面及粉刷资料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic
Materials 金属资料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀资料】【Building
Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER
ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural
Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务称号】【Drafting 制图】
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning
proposals设计任务书 design order尺度规范standards
and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料
basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料
original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF
DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究
feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图
enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction
drawing完工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION
气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向
prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and
lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb
temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor
temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision相对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative
humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常常使用房间称号办公室
office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室
rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室
bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所
lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance欢迎处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室
secretary room电气室 electrical room节制室 control
