Unit8知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

7A Unit 8 Fashion

Ⅰ考点回顾

关键词 考点

1.spend spend time/money doing sth

2.popular be popular among

3.both both与all，each、every、one的区别。both表示两者（都），all表示三者或以上，each表示每个、每人、每件，every表示每个，one表示一个或同类事物。

4.fit be fit for

5.look for 1)look词组:look for寻找，look after照顾，look like看起来像，look at看

2)look for和find的区别。look for强调过程，find强调结果

6.size size与其他衣服相关单词的词意辨析。size尺寸，material材料，price价格，style风格。

7.include include、including、included的区别。include作动词，including是介词，放在逗号之后，included是介词，放在名词或代词之后。

8.音节划分 单词的音节划分；名词变复数、动词变三单之后音节的增加与否

9.现在进行时 1）现在进行时的结构

2）现在分词的变化规则

3）现在进行时的用法（现在进行时的标志词和语境）

4）主谓一致

10.谓语动词 lie-is lying

invite-is inviting

paint-are painting

11.名词变复数 scarf-scarfs/scarves

gentleman-gentlemen

12.非谓语动词 talk about how to do sth

13.句型 1.How do you like sth?=What do you think of sth?

2.I think+从句---I don’t think+从句(从句变否定时，否定前移)

3.feel comfortable

4.be made of

5.Thank you for watching our fashion show.=Thank you for coming to watch

our fashion show.

6.look+adj+in +颜色

7.That’s all for today’s show.

Ⅱ考点讲解

1.I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. （1）spend的基本含义 做及物动词，意思是花费（时间或金钱）

（2）spend的核心考点之一 考察非谓语动词，spend与动词ing形式搭配，spend+时间/金钱+doing sth。

（3）spend的核心考点之二 考察spend、take、cost和pay的区别。

主语 宾语 搭配句型

spend 人 时间/金钱 spend time/money doing sth

take 物 时间 It takes sb time to do sth

cost 物 金钱 It costs sb money to do sth

pay 人 金钱 Sb pay sb money for sth

1. ---How much do you spend the new trainers?

---They me 300 yuan.

A. buying; cost B. to buy; pay C. buying; spend D. buy; take

答案 A

分析 考察spend、take、cost和pay的区别。句意为你花了多少钱买这双新运动鞋，它们花了我300元。第一个空，考察spend的用法，spend time/money doing sth，所以第一个空要用buying，第二空，是某物花了某人多少钱，所以用cost。

2.Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.

（1）popular的基本含义 做形容词，意思是流行的。

（2）popular的核心考点 固定搭配be popular among，意思是在...之间流行。考察popular的基本含义或者介词among的使用。

2.Joker Xue has many good songs. They are _______ among young people.

A.modern B.beautiful C.interesting D.popular

答案 D

分析 be popular among... ……在......中很流行。所以本题选D。

3.Both of them are wearing blue jeans.

（1）both的基本含义 作限定词或代词，意思是两个（都）

（2）both的核心考点 考察both与all，each、every、one的区别。both表示两者（都），all表示三者或以上，each表示每个、每人、每件，every表示每个，one表示一个或同类事物。

【2020年 联合体】3. --- What do you think of the twin sisters?

---_________of them are lovely and I like to make friends with them.

A.All B. Each C. Every D. Both

答案 D

【2020年 栖霞】4.---Which book do you want, the storybook or the picture book?

---I want_________，I have enough money for them.

A.one B. every C. both D.all

答案 C

4.Trainers are fit for a long walk.

（1）fit的基本含义 做形容词，意思是适合的。

（2）fit的核心考点 固定搭配be fit for，意思是适合于。主要考察fit的词意以及介词for的使用。

5. Trainers are ____ for a long walk.

A. matching B. match C. fit D. fitting

答案 C

分析 考查词义辨析（形容词）。句意：训练员适合长途步行。be fit for固定词组“适合”。

5.I am looking for my dancing shoes.

（1）look for的核心考点一 考察look词组的词意辨析。look for寻找，look after照顾，look like看起来像，look at看。

（2）look for的核心考点二 考察look for和find的区别。look for侧重于寻找的过程，意思是寻找；而find侧重于找的结果，找到了还是没找到都用find，意思是找到。类似的词还有look at和see，listen to和hear。

6. — What's Kelly doing over there?

— She _______ her favourite book, Alice in Wonderland.

A. finds B. looks

B. is finding D. is looking for

答案 D

分析 考察现在进行时，句意为凯莉正在做什么，她正在找她最爱的书，爱丽丝梦游仙境。所以答句用现在进行时。find意思是找到，强调结果，look for意思是寻找，强调过程，句意说的寻找，所以用look for。

【2020年 联合体】7. My little dog likes eating and when he wakes up in the morning,

he_________his food everywhere.

A.looks after B. looks for C. looks out D. looks like

答案 B

6.What size is your blouse,Mum?

（1）size的基本含义 做名词，意思是尺寸。

（2）size的核心考点 考察size与其他衣服相关单词的词意辨析。size尺寸，material材料，price价格，style风格。

8. —What about this cotton shirt?

—It isn't the right_______. A smaller one is better.

A. size B. material C. price D. style

答案 A

分析 考察名词辨析，后面提到更小的那个更好，所以应该是尺寸。

7.Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans.

（1）include的基本含义 作动词，意思是包括。 （2）include的核心考点 考察include、including、included的区别。include作动词，意思是包括，例句为The price includes dinner, bed and breakfast. including是介词,意思也是包括，例：There are four people in my family, including me.included是介词，意思也是包括，例：There

are many kinds of fruit on the table, apples included.

【2020年 玄外】9. This App has a great number of collection of famous films,_______some of

Cai xukun’s

A. including B. include C. included D. includes

答案 A

8.音节划分

【2020年 联合体】10. Which word has different syllables from the other three?

A.activity B. spend C. knock D. blouse

答案 A

【2020年 秦淮】11. Which of the following words has two syllables?