广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷49(题后含答案及解析)
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广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷49 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 6.
Writing
Vocabulary and Structure
1. The company isn’t______doing such big business.
A.able to
B.capable to
C.able of
D.capable of
正确答案:D
解析:句意:这个公司做不了这种大生意. 固定用法题。be able to do sth.:有 能力做某事;be capable of doing sth.:有能力做某事。根据空后的doing可知,应选D。
2. Many thousands have benefited ______the new medical systems.
A.on
B.in ‘
C.to
D.from
正确答案:D
解析:句意:数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。词语搭配题。benefit from为 固定搭配,意为“从……中受益”。故选D。
3. Most people make such mistakes______in their whole life.
A.some time
B.sometime
C.some times
D.sometimes
正确答案:B
解析:句意:大多数人在他们生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。词义辨析
题。some time:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;some times:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B。
4. The university______pressure to close its art department.
A.decided
B.made
C.resisted
D.adopted
正确答案:C
解析:句意:该大学顶住了要求其关闭艺术系的压力。词义辨析题。decide:决 定;make:使得,进行;resist:抵抗,忍住;adopt:采用,收养。根据句意可知,选C。
5. If Peter had given up his part-time job, he______the final exam.
A.might pass
B.might have passed
C.has passed
D.had passed
正确答案:B
解析:句意:如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。虚拟语气题。 由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句 的谓语动词应用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的形式。故选B。
6. All______is to give him a warning.
A.what is needed
B.is needed
C.that is needed
D.the needed thing
正确答案:C
解析:句意:只需给他一个警告。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,空格处应为 定语从句,修饰先行词all,引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。
7. Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and______his hand on his
shoulder.
A.lay
B.lain
C.lied
D.laid
正确答案:D
解析:句意:菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。词 义辨析题。lay:躺,位于(lie的过去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的过去分 词);lied:说谎(lie的过去式或过去分词);laid:放置(lay的过去式)。由于and连接的 前后两个部分的时态应保持一致,因此应用动词的过去式。根据句意可知,选D。
8. Such problems______air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and
more serious in some big cities.
A.like
B.about
C.as
D.of
正确答案:C
解析:句意:在一些城市,像空气污染和交通堵塞这样的问题变得越来越严重。 固定用法题。such+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有“像”的意思,但当前面有 such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C。
9. Last year he learned______he had expected because he worked a lot harder.
A.twice as much as
B.twice as many as
C.twice more than
D.twice as more as
正确答案:A
解析:句意:去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。固定 用法题。英语中常用的倍数表达法为“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他” “倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他”或者“倍数+the size/length/height…of +其他”;又因“学到的东西”是不可数的,所以应用much。故选A。
10. I wasn’t able to catch the bus. I______ten minutes earlier.
A.would get up
B.should get up
C.had got up
D.should have got up
正确答案:D
解析:句意:我没能赶上车,我本应该早起十分钟的。情态动词题。should
have done表示“本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做”,符合题意。故选D。
11. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take______under a flyover(天桥).
A.shade
B.shelter
C.shadow
D.shield
正确答案:B
解析:词语搭配题。
12. The three men were assigned jobs according to their______ abilities.
A.respectful
B.respectable
C.respective
D.respecting
正确答案:C
解析:词义辨析 题。
13. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly ______to
various signals associated with earthquakes.
A.sensible
B.sensual
C.sentimental
D.sensitive
正确答案:D
解析:词 义辨析题。
14. The lost car of the Johnsons’ was found ______in the woods of the
expressway.
A.vanished
B.scattered
C.rejected
D.abandoned
正确答案:D
解析:词义辨析题。vanish意为“消失”;scatter意为“(使)分散,散开”;reject意为“拒 绝”;abandon意为“抛弃,遗弃”。根据句意可知,选D。
15. Our guests will be guided to safety______fire.
A.as a result of
B.in case of
C.in the sense of
D.for the sake of
正确答案:B
解析:句意:万一有火灾发生,我们的客人将被带到安全的地方。词义辨析
题。as a result of意为“……的结果,由于”;in case of意为“以防……,万一……”;in the sense of意为“在……的意义上”;for the sake of意为“为了……”。根据句意可知, 选B。
16. We shall appreciate______from you soon.
A.being heard
B.to hear
C.having been heard
D.hearing
正确答案:D
解析:句意:若能尽快收到您的来信,我们将不胜感激。非谓语动词题。appreciate(感激,感谢)后的动词只能用动名词形式,且应该是一般式。hear from
sb.意为“收到某人 的来信”。
17. Hardly______to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.did they get
B.they had got
C.they got
D.had they got
正确答案:D
解析:句意:他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。倒装句型题。在hardly…
when(刚……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。 若从句为过去时,主句应用过去完成时。故选D。
18. Fireworks, ______originated centuries ago in China, were brought to
Europe by Marco Polo.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it
正确答案:A
解析:句意:发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可. 波罗带到了欧洲。定
语从句题。关系代词that可以修饰人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定语从句中;
which可以修饰事物,也可以修饰前面的一整句话,可用于非限制性定语从句中。根 据题干可知,应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词:fireworks。
19. Don’t come today. I would rather you______tomorrow.
A.come
B.came
C.to come
D.coming
正确答案:B
解析:句意:今天别来了,我宁愿你明天来。虚拟语气题。would rather句型中 表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式。
20. This company has two branches; one in Paris and______in New York.
A.another