广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷49(题后含答案及解析)

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广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷49 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 6.

Writing

Vocabulary and Structure

1. The company isn’t______doing such big business.

A.able to

B.capable to

C.able of

D.capable of

正确答案:D

解析:句意:这个公司做不了这种大生意. 固定用法题。be able to do sth.:有 能力做某事;be capable of doing sth.:有能力做某事。根据空后的doing可知,应选D。

2. Many thousands have benefited ______the new medical systems.

A.on

B.in ‘

C.to

D.from

正确答案:D

解析:句意:数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。词语搭配题。benefit from为 固定搭配,意为“从……中受益”。故选D。

3. Most people make such mistakes______in their whole life.

A.some time

B.sometime

C.some times

D.sometimes

正确答案:B

解析:句意:大多数人在他们生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。词义辨析

题。some time:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;some times:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B。

4. The university______pressure to close its art department.

A.decided

B.made

C.resisted

D.adopted

正确答案:C

解析:句意:该大学顶住了要求其关闭艺术系的压力。词义辨析题。decide:决 定;make:使得,进行;resist:抵抗,忍住;adopt:采用,收养。根据句意可知,选C。

5. If Peter had given up his part-time job, he______the final exam.

A.might pass

B.might have passed

C.has passed

D.had passed

正确答案:B

解析:句意:如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。虚拟语气题。 由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句 的谓语动词应用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的形式。故选B。

6. All______is to give him a warning.

A.what is needed

B.is needed

C.that is needed

D.the needed thing

正确答案:C

解析:句意:只需给他一个警告。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,空格处应为 定语从句,修饰先行词all,引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。

7. Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and______his hand on his

shoulder.

A.lay

B.lain

C.lied

D.laid

正确答案:D

解析:句意:菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。词 义辨析题。lay:躺,位于(lie的过去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的过去分 词);lied:说谎(lie的过去式或过去分词);laid:放置(lay的过去式)。由于and连接的 前后两个部分的时态应保持一致,因此应用动词的过去式。根据句意可知,选D。

8. Such problems______air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and

more serious in some big cities.

A.like

B.about

C.as

D.of

正确答案:C

解析:句意:在一些城市,像空气污染和交通堵塞这样的问题变得越来越严重。 固定用法题。such+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有“像”的意思,但当前面有 such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C。

9. Last year he learned______he had expected because he worked a lot harder.

A.twice as much as

B.twice as many as

C.twice more than

D.twice as more as

正确答案:A

解析:句意:去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。固定 用法题。英语中常用的倍数表达法为“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他” “倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他”或者“倍数+the size/length/height…of +其他”;又因“学到的东西”是不可数的,所以应用much。故选A。

10. I wasn’t able to catch the bus. I______ten minutes earlier.

A.would get up

B.should get up

C.had got up

D.should have got up

正确答案:D

解析:句意:我没能赶上车,我本应该早起十分钟的。情态动词题。should

have done表示“本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做”,符合题意。故选D。

11. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take______under a flyover(天桥).

A.shade

B.shelter

C.shadow

D.shield

正确答案:B

解析:词语搭配题。

12. The three men were assigned jobs according to their______ abilities.

A.respectful

B.respectable

C.respective

D.respecting

正确答案:C

解析:词义辨析 题。

13. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly ______to

various signals associated with earthquakes.

A.sensible

B.sensual

C.sentimental

D.sensitive

正确答案:D

解析:词 义辨析题。

14. The lost car of the Johnsons’ was found ______in the woods of the

expressway.

A.vanished

B.scattered

C.rejected

D.abandoned

正确答案:D

解析:词义辨析题。vanish意为“消失”;scatter意为“(使)分散,散开”;reject意为“拒 绝”;abandon意为“抛弃,遗弃”。根据句意可知,选D。

15. Our guests will be guided to safety______fire.

A.as a result of

B.in case of

C.in the sense of

D.for the sake of

正确答案:B

解析:句意:万一有火灾发生,我们的客人将被带到安全的地方。词义辨析

题。as a result of意为“……的结果,由于”;in case of意为“以防……,万一……”;in the sense of意为“在……的意义上”;for the sake of意为“为了……”。根据句意可知, 选B。

16. We shall appreciate______from you soon.

A.being heard

B.to hear

C.having been heard

D.hearing

正确答案:D

解析:句意:若能尽快收到您的来信,我们将不胜感激。非谓语动词题。appreciate(感激,感谢)后的动词只能用动名词形式,且应该是一般式。hear from

sb.意为“收到某人 的来信”。

17. Hardly______to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A.did they get

B.they had got

C.they got

D.had they got

正确答案:D

解析:句意:他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。倒装句型题。在hardly…

when(刚……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。 若从句为过去时,主句应用过去完成时。故选D。

18. Fireworks, ______originated centuries ago in China, were brought to

Europe by Marco Polo.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it

正确答案:A

解析:句意:发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可. 波罗带到了欧洲。定

语从句题。关系代词that可以修饰人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定语从句中;

which可以修饰事物,也可以修饰前面的一整句话,可用于非限制性定语从句中。根 据题干可知,应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词:fireworks。

19. Don’t come today. I would rather you______tomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.to come

D.coming

正确答案:B

解析:句意:今天别来了,我宁愿你明天来。虚拟语气题。would rather句型中 表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式。

20. This company has two branches; one in Paris and______in New York.

A.another