大学英语六级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(A 认知词汇)【圣才出品】

A基础词汇a/an[][;]art.一(个)，每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个abandon[]vt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃n.放纵；沉溺【例句】Do not abandon yourself to drinking.不要沉溺于饮酒。

【词组】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to放纵自己，使自己沉溺于with abandon放任，无拘无束ability[]n.能力，本领，才能；专门技能；天资【例句】This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。

【词组】to the best of one’s ability尽自己所能【同义】能力，能耐；才能capacity,competence,talent,quality,powerable[]adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事；有才能的，能干的；能够做…的【例句】He is an able judge.他是一个能干的法官。

【词组】be able to do能够做aboard[]adv.&prep.在船（飞机、车）上【例句】He has gone aboard.他已上船[飞机、车]了。

【搭配】go aboard上船；上飞机【助记】记忆：a+board。

到木板上就有登船，登飞机的感觉。

abolish[]vt.取消，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）【例句】Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。

【搭配】abolish all forms and ceremonies废除各种仪式与礼节abolish slavery废除奴隶制【助记】ab(离开)+olish(动词后缀)，啊暴力须废除。

about[]adv.在周围；大约adj.准备prep.关于，对于；在…周围above[]adj.上面的，上述的，上文的adv.在上面，以上prep.在…上方；过于，超出【词组】above all首先，最重要的是abroad[]adv.到处，广泛；在传播，在流传；往国外absence[]n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间【例句】His long absence raised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。

reservation n.贮存，贮藏,预订 一.名词illusion n.错觉，假象 ingredient n.成分 hospitality n.友好好客 pastime n.消遣，娱乐 revenue n.税收，岁入routine 常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn n.轻蔑，鄙视 insight n.理解，洞察力 inspection n.检查，视察 instinct n.本能，直觉 integrity n.正直，诚实 intuition n.直觉shortage n.短缺，不足 smash n.打碎，粉碎stability n.稳定(性)，稳固 stack n.堆，一堆lease n.租约，契约legislation n.立法，法律 limitation n.局限性缺点 loyalty n.忠诚，忠心 luxury n.奢侈，豪华manifestation n.表现(形式) mechanism n.机械装置 minority n.少数standard n.标准 surface n.表面temperament n.气质，性格 threshold n.开端，入口 tolerance n.容忍，忍耐力 transaction 处理，办理，交易 trend n.倾向，趋势 misfortune n.不幸，灾难 morality n.道德，美德notion n.概念，观念，理解obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n.场合transition n.过渡，转变 variation n.变化，变动 warehouse n.货仓way n.方式opponent n.敌人，对手 ornament n.装饰，装饰品 admiration n.欣赏access n.入口，通路，接触 accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 acknowledgement 承认感谢致谢 pattern n.模式 advocate n.提倡者，拥护者 allowance n.津贴penalty n.制裁，惩罚 pension n.养老金ambition n.野心，雄心analogy n.相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n.预期，期望 appreciation n.感谢，感激 array n.陈列，一系列 assurance n.保证 personality n.人格，人性 pledge n.保证，誓言position n.位置，职位，职务 predecessor 前任，原有的事物 premise n.前提，假设 prescription n.处方 blame n.责任blunder n.错误，大错 budget n.预算preservation n.保护，防护 prestige n.威信，威望 priority n.优先(权) capability n.能力，才能 cash n.现金prestige n.威信，威望 prospect n.前景，可能性 rate n.速度circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n.承诺，许诺 compensation n.补偿，赔偿 consideration n.考虑 distinction n.区分辨别 emergency n.紧急情况 encouragement n.鼓励ration n.比率reflection n.反映，表现recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n.名声，声望essence n.本质 equivalent a.相等的estimate n.估计 eternal a.永恒的，无休止的 exclusive a.独有的，排他的 extinct a.灭绝的 expenditure n.开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n.方式，样子 flaw n.裂纹，瑕疵fortune n.财产，大笔的钱 fraction n.小部分，一点 fuse n.保险丝 fake a.假的，冒充的 fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的 feasible a.可行的 feeble a.脆弱的，虚弱的 gloomy a.暗淡的guarantee n.保修单 guilt n.犯罪greasy a.油腻的identical a.相同的，一样的imaginative a.富有想象力的爱想象的 inaccessible a.达不到的，难以接近 inadequate 不充分的不适当的 incredible a.难以置信的 harmony 与…协调一致，和谐二．形容词abnormal α.不正常的 absurd α.荒缪的 indifference a.不关心的冷漠的 indignant a.生气的，愤怒的 infectious a.传染的，传染性的 inferior a.较次的，较劣的 inferior a.地位较低的，较差的 inherent a.固有的，生来的 inspirational a.灵感的 abundant α.丰富的 acute α. 敏锐的锋利的aggressive α. 侵略的好斗的 ambiguous α.模棱两可模糊的 ambitious α.有雄心有抱负的 appropriate α. 合适的恰当的 authentic α. 可靠的可信的intent a.专心的，专注的 intricate a.复杂精细的average α. 一般的普通的 barren α. 贫瘠的不毛的 Intrinsic a.固有本质的内在的irreplaceable a.不能替换的不能代替的 literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句 massive a.大规模的，大量的 merciful a.仁慈的，宽大的 mobile a.活动的，流动的naive a.言行自然而天真质朴的 negligible a.可忽略微不足道的 notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉 obedient a.服从的顺从的 bound α.一定的 chronic α.慢性的commentary α实况报道 compact a.紧凑的小巧的competitive a.竞争性的，具有竞争力的 compulsory a.强迫的，强制的，义务的 confidential a.机紧的秘密的 conservative a.保守的，传统的 consistent a.和……一致conspicuous a.显而易见的引人注目的 crucial a.关键的obscure a.模糊不清的 optimistic a.乐观的current a.当前的original a.原先的，最早的 pathetic a.悲哀的，悲惨的 persistent a.坚持不懈的 decent a.体面像样的还不错的delicate a.精细的，微妙的精心处理的 destructive a.毁灭的potential a.可能的，潜在的 prevalent a.普遍的，流行的 primitive a.原始的，早期的 proficient a.熟练的，精通的 profound a.深刻的，深远的economic a.经济的elegant a.优雅的优美的精致的 embarrassing a.令人尴尬的 energetic a.精力充沛的prominent a.突出的，杰出的 prompt a.即刻的，迅速的 raw a.自然状态的，未加工的 relevant a.与……有关的 respectable a.可尊敬的 rewarding a.值得的 cling v.坚守，抱紧coincide v.相同，相一致 collaborate v.合著，合作 collide v.互撞，碰撞 commence v.开始compensate v.补偿，赔偿complement 与……结合，补充 comply v.遵守 rough a.粗略的，不精确的 rude a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 sensitive a.敏感的 conceive v.想出，设想 concern v.涉及sheer a.完全的，十足的 shrewd a.精明的condense v.压缩，浓缩 conflict v.冲突，战争conform v.符合，遵守，适应 confront v.面对，面临 conserve v.保护，保存 consolidate v.巩固 stationary a.固定的subordinate a.次要的，从属的 subtle a.微妙的精巧的，细微的 superficial a.肤浅的 suspicious a.对……怀疑 tedious a.冗长的，乏味的 trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的 turbulent a.动荡的，混乱的 underlying a.潜在的 convey v.表达，传达 crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v.航行，漫游 dazzle v.使眩目，耀眼 deceive v.欺骗，哄骗 decline v.下降，减少dedicate v.奉献，献身，致力于 defend v.为……辩护 defy v.违抗，藐视 versatile a.多才多艺的vivid a.生动的，栩栩如生的 void a.无效的 vulnerable a.易受伤的 worth a.值得deny v.否认 三．动词deprive v.剥夺abandon v.抛弃，放弃acknowledge 对…表示谢忱，报偿 acquaint v.熟悉，认识acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得 afford v.付得起 derive v.得来，得到 descend v.下落 descend v.下来，下去 deserve v.值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离 disguise v.假扮，伪装 dominate v.统治，占据 drain v.渐渐耗尽 allege v.断言，宣称 alternate v.交替，轮流 anticipate v.预期 applaud v.赞扬，称赞 ascend v.上升，攀登duplicate v.复制，重复 eliminate v.消除ascribe v.归因于，归功于 assemble v.集合，聚集assign 分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute v.归因于endure v.忍受，忍耐 enhance v.提高，增加enroll 使成为……的成员，注册 evoke v.引起，唤起 immerse v.使浸没base v.建立在……的基础上 bewilder v.迷惑，弄糊涂 breed v.培育，养育impose v.征税，把…强加于 induce v.劝诱，诱导indulge v.纵容，放任 intend v.意欲standardize v.使标准化 steer v.驾驶，引导strengthen v.加强，使更强壮 stretch v.伸展interpret v.解释，说明 jeopardize v.危及，损坏linger 逗留徘徊留恋迟缓，拖延 locate v.位于subscribe v.预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入 suppress v.镇压 magnify v.放大 mean v.打算，意欲mingle v.混合起来，相混合 minimize v.对…做最低估计 monitor v.检测，监测 neglect v.忽视 sustain v.承受tackle v.解决，处理 tempt v.引诱，劝诱 terminate v.终止，结束 transmit v.传播，传递 verify v.证实，证明 view v.视为，看做 wreck v. (船只)失事occupy v.占领，使忙碌 oppress v.压迫 originate v.首创，起源 overlap v.部分重叠overwhelm 压倒，浸没，使不安 parade v. *四．副词deliberately ad.故意，有意地 deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地 exclusively ad.仅仅地 permeate v.渗入，渗透prescribe 指示规定，处方开药 preside v.主持 explicitly ad.明确地prolong v.延长，拖延 promise v.许诺forcibly ad.强行地，有力地 formerly ad.原先地以前，从前 increasingly 日益越来越多地 inevitably 必然地不可避免地 intentionally 有意地，故意地 optimistically ad.乐观地 propel v.推进，推动 protest v.抗议，反对 provoke v.引起，激起radiate v.辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸 展出outwardly 表面上，外表上地 presumably 大概可能，据推测 simultaneously 同时发生地 somewhat 颇为，稍稍，有几分 spontaneously 自发地自然产生 startlingly ad.惊人地reconcile v.使和好，调解refresh v.提神，使清新 (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复,refute 证明…不对(错误的)驳诉remain v.停留，依旧是 repel v.抗御，抵拒 triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地 unexpectedly ad.意外地 rescue v.营救，救援 resign v.辞职virtually ad.事实上，实际地resort v.求助，凭借，诉诸 resume v.重新开始，继续 revenge v.报仇，报复 scan v.细察，审视 scrape v.剥下，刮下 scratch v.抓，搔 五.短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底 at random 随机地，任意地 break out 突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎 shrink v.收缩，减少but for 要不是by far 最，……得多see to 照料，注意 by no means 决不，一点也不 catch on 理解，明白show to 引导，引领 stand for 容忍，接受 take on 承担，接受 take over 接管，接收take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢 talk into 说服 catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出 ,追及，赶上 comment on 评论 contrary to 与……相反 that is 即，也就是 turn in 上交contribute to 有助于，促成 cope with 应付，妥善处理 cut short 打断，制止turn out 生产出 turn to 求助于do away with 消灭，废除，去掉 do credit to 为……带来光荣 due to 因为ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关 work out 想出，制订出 worth one’s while 值go in for 从事，致力于 go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危 heap praise upon 对……大加称赞 in accordance with 与……一致，按照 根据in between 在两者之间 in case of 防备，以防 in honour of 为纪念abbreviation abolish n.节略，缩写，缩短 in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说 in that 因为vt.废除，取消 a.不在意的 absent absorption abstract n.吸收；专注in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 远离，抑制 lay off (暂时)解雇a.理论上的 n.抽象 a.不合理的，荒唐的 n.丰富，充裕 absurd abundance accessory accord let alone 更不必说 n.同谋 a.附属的 n.调和，符合；协议 vt.承认；告知收到look into 调查 look on 看待acknowledgelose no time 立即make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理 of no avail 无用，无效 on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不 on the decline 衰落中，衰退中 out of stock 无现货的，脱销的 provided that 假如，若是 pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来 regardless of 不管，不顾 result in 导致，结果是，发生。

大学英语六级考试高频核心词汇contempt n. 轻视,轻蔑contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争context n. 上下文, 环境,背景contribution n. 贡献,捐款(赠)contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事 2. 巧妙地策划;精巧地制造(如机器) vi. 1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点 vt. 使集合conviction n. 定罪, 信服, 坚信cooperative adj. 合作的,共同的 n. 合作社cordial n. 补品 adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物 v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系correspondence n. 通信;一致;相当correspondent n. 通讯记者,通信者 adj. 与...一致的, 相应的cosmic adj. 宇宙的，广大无边的，无限的costume n. 服装,剧装 vt. 提供服装, 为...设计服装 adj. 服装打扮的couch n. 长椅,睡椅,卧榻,兽血 vt. 躺下,暗示 vi. 躺下,埋伏counsel n. 商议, 忠告, 法律顾问 v. 商议, 劝告courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额allowance n. 限额，定量 n. 津贴,零用钱alongside adv. 在旁边 prep. 在...旁边alternate adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的 vt. &vi. 交替, 轮流ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的ambitious adj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅analogy n. 相似,类似，类比analytic adj. 分析的,分解的analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的angel n. 天使,天使般的人anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的.Antarctic adj. 南极的 n. 南极洲, 南极圈antique adj. 古代的 n. 古物, 古董appreciable adj. 可感知的, 可评估的，很可观的apprehension n. 理解, 忧惧, 逮捕architect n. 建筑师Arctic adj. 北极的,极寒的 n. (首字母大写时)北极圈,北极地方barren adj. 不育的, 贫瘠的basement n. 根基，地下室 n.(新英格兰)特别指学校中的公厕bearing n. ,支撑，忍受,方位beforehand adv. 预先, 事先betray vt. 误导,出卖,背叛,泄露 vi. 证明...错误bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使...不知所措biography n. 传记blaze n. 火焰,烈火 vi. 燃烧,发光 vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的bless vt. 赐福,祈佑,称颂上帝,使神圣,赋予blossom n. 花,开花,全盛期 vi. 开花,成长boom n. 繁荣 vi. 发出低沉声,急速增长 vt. 回响,急速增加,有力地击打boost n. 推进,支援,增加 vt. 推进,提高breakdown n. 崩溃,故障,分类,腐烂,失败,一种街舞brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的bud n. 芽, 花蕾 vi. 发芽, 萌芽 vt. 使发芽budget n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj. 不贵的，廉价的buffer n. 缓冲,缓冲区 vt. 减轻,缓冲。

千里之行，始于足下。

大学英语六级必过攻略之核心资完整版大学英语六级考试是很多学生必须面对的一项考试，考试内容涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。

对于很多学生来说，英语六级的考试难度较大，需要投入大量的时间和精力来复习。

下面给出了一些大学英语六级必过攻略的核心资料，以帮助同学们复习备考。

1. 听力部分听力部分是六级考试中最具挑战的部分之一。

为了提高听力能力，同学们需要多听英语材料，比如英语新闻、英语电影、听力练习等。

在听的过程中，要注意重点词汇和关键信息，以便在答题时能够更准确地选择答案。

2. 阅读部分阅读理解是六级考试中的重点部分之一。

同学们在备考时可以选择一些适合自己的英文原版书籍进行阅读，并注重提高阅读速度和理解能力。

在做阅读练习题时，可以先读题目，然后再去阅读文章，这样就能更快地掌握文章的主旨和关键信息，提高答题准确率。

3. 写作部分写作部分是六级考试中最具挑战性的部分之一。

同学们在备考时要注重写作技巧的提高。

可以多写一些范文，并请教老师或朋友进行修改和指导。

写作时要注意语法和词汇的正确使用，同时也要注重结构的合理性和文采的表达。

4. 翻译部分翻译部分是六级考试中的核心部分之一。

同学们在备考时可以选择一些英文原版文章进行翻译练习，提高翻译能力和准确性。

同时还可以积累一些常用的翻译词汇和短语，以应对考试中的翻译题目。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

5. 词汇部分词汇是六级考试中的重点内容之一。

同学们在备考时要注重词汇量的积累和记忆。

可以使用纸质词汇书或者在线词汇工具进行词汇的学习。

在记单词时，要注重词义、发音和用法的理解与记忆，尽量做到多维度的记忆。

6. 句型语法部分句型语法是六级考试中的重点内容之一。

同学们在备考时要注重句型和语法的学习。

可以选择一些语法书籍进行学习，并做一些相关的练习题。

在学习句型时，要注重实际运用和记忆，以便在考试时能够正确地运用相关的句型和语法知识。

以上就是关于大学英语六级必过攻略的核心资料，希望对同学们的复习备考有所帮助。

认知词汇backup[]n.备用；支持；保障vt.做备份adj.候补的；支持性的【例句】His backup parachute also failed.他的备用降落伞也坏了。

backward[]adj.向后的，反向的；倒的；落后的；迟钝的adv.倒，向后，朝反方向【例句】Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。

【词组】step backward倒退；返回；逐帧倒放backwards[]adv.向后【例句】He leans over backwards to make up for what he has lost.他尽力弥补他的损失。

banknote[]n.钞票【例句】Since its creation,the Fund has held the backing to the banknote issues of Hong Kong.外汇基金自成立以来，一直持有作为支持发行香港纸币的资产。

barn[]n.谷仓，畜棚；机器房vt.把…贮存入仓【例句】They live in that great barn of a house.他们住在那所简陋的大房子里。

【助记】barn→born(vbl.出生)→出生在谷仓里barrel[]n.桶；枪管，炮管vt.把…装入桶内vi.快速移动【例句】The cement is barreled.水泥已经装桶了。

【派生】barreled adj.桶装的；有管的basin[]n.水盆；内海；盆地【例句】The cook mixed the pudding in a basin.厨师在盆里搅拌布丁。

【派生】basined adj.为盆地所围绕的battalion[]n.营，部队；大队(的人)【例句】We stopped a tank attack at Third Battalion.三营那边打退了敌人一次坦克的进攻。

大学英语六级考试核心必考词有哪些来源：智阅网大家都知道“积土成山，积水成渊”这个道理，不管做任何事，积累都是通往成功路上的垫脚石。

备考大学英语六级考试也不例外，而在六级考试中，最最需要积累的也是最基础的——单词。

下面的一些六级考试中常见的核心词汇，对大家的考试很有帮助哦。

amplitude : a.广大，充足；振幅；（思想的）广度; 角度距离; E.g.As we fall asleep the amplitude of brain waves slowly becomes greater. 进入睡眠状态时，我们的脑电波振幅慢慢变大。

bourgeois: a.资产阶级的；平庸的；商人根性的，市侩的; 无教养的，鄙俗的; 贪图享受的;；n.有产者，资产阶级; 中产阶级的人; 业主，店主; [印]〈古〉九点活字;E.g.And if it were a bourgeois? 要是个资产阶级呢？bureaucracy: n.官僚主义；官僚机构E.g.You mean the bureaucracy we work for? 你是指我们工作的政府?calibration: n.校准，标定；刻度E.g.When's the last time you checked the calibration on that thing? 你上次检查刻度是什么时候？connoisseur: n.（艺术品的）鉴赏家，鉴定家，内行e.g.Sarah tells me you're something of an art connoisseur. 萨拉告诉我你是一位艺术鉴赏家。

deliberate: v.深思熟虑 a.深思熟虑的；审慎的；故意的；蓄意的E.g.It may not have been deliberate. 那不可能是有预谋的. disillusion: n.觉醒，幻灭 vt.使觉醒，使不再抱幻想，给…泼冷水E.g.I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him... 我不愿意成为那个让他幻想破灭的人。

英语六级考试核心词汇及短语考试是大多数学生所要经历的一段重要时期，而英语六级考试对于学习英语的学生来说更为关键。

掌握英语六级考试的核心词汇及短语是提高考试成绩的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语六级核心词汇及短语，以帮助广大学生更好地备考。

一、核心词汇：1. Acquire：获得，学到2. Adequate：足够的，充分的3. Ambitious：有雄心的，有抱负的4. Analyze：分析5. Approach：方法，途径6. Attitude：态度7. Behavior：行为，举止8. Comprehend：理解，领会9. Consist：组成，构成10. Defend：保卫，辩护11. Devote：致力于，献身于12. Expand：扩大，扩展13. Facilitate：促进，帮助14. Individual：个人的，个体的15. Modify：修改，调整16. Objective：目标，客观的17. Potential：潜在的，可能的18. Reward：奖励，回报19. Sufficient：充足的，足够的20. Unity：团结，一致二、核心短语：1. Break the ice：打破僵局，破冰2. Carry out：执行，实施3. Cut off：切断，中断4. Get along with：与...相处，和...友好相处5. Give up：放弃6. Keep up with：跟上，保持联系7. Look forward to：期待8. Make use of：利用，使用9. Pay attention to：注意，关注10. Take advantage of：利用，占便宜11. Take part in：参加，参与12. Turn out：结果是，证明是13. Give rise to：引起，导致14. Make progress：取得进步15. On the one hand...on the other hand：一方面...另一方面16. In the long run：从长远来看17. In conclusion：最后，总之18. In a nutshell：简言之19. As a matter of fact：事实上，实际上20. In view of：鉴于，考虑到通过掌握这些核心词汇及短语，考生可以更好地准备英语六级考试。

abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的derivevt.取得，得到；(from)起源于acquirevt.取得，获得；学到descendv.下来，下降accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行devicen.装置，设备adoptv.收养；采用；采纳devisevt.发明，策划，想出adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应divevi.跳水，潜水adequatea.适当地；足够disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持diversea.不同的，多种多样的attachvt.系，贴；使附属declinev.拒绝，谢绝；下降avenuen.林荫道，大街driftvi.漂，漂流availablea.现成可用的；可得到的durablea.耐用的，持久的applicablea.可应用的，适当的durationn.持续，持续期间applicantn.申请人duskn.黄昏，薄暮appealn.vi.呼吁，恳求deliberatelyadv.故意的acknowledgev.承认；致谢destructiveadj.破坏性的apparenta.显然的，明白的consumev.消耗，耗尽appetiten.胃口；欲望cluen.线索，提示awfula.极坏的，威严的，可怕的collisionn.碰撞，冲突awkwarda.笨拙的，棘手的consistenta.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的awaitvt.等候continuala.不断地，频繁的appointvt.任命，委派explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增approachv.接近n.途径，方式exploitv.剥削；利用，开采appropriatea.适当的explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增beforehandad.预先，事先explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的breadthn.宽度extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔externala.外部的，外表的，外面的barreln.桶exaggeratev.夸大，夸张bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价evila.邪恶的，坏的barriern.障碍；棚栏extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排entitlevt.给...权利，给...资格bunchn.群，伙；束，串emphasizevt.强调，着重bundlen.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢emotionn.情感，感情ceremonyn.典礼，仪式emotionala.感情的，情绪(上)的chaosn.混乱，紊乱excessn.过分，过量，过剩cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的expendv.消费coachn.教练；长途公共汽车expendituren.支出，消费；经费coden.准则，法规，密码expensen.开销，费用conservationn.保存，保护expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀conservativea.保守的exhaustionn.竭力，疲惫comparablea.可比较的，比得上的，类似的elaboratea.精心设计的，复杂的comparativea.比较的，相对的elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的depositn.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄equivalenta.相等的a.相等物deputyn.副职，代表erecta.竖直的v.建造，竖立faxn.vt.传真primitivea.原始的，早期的fertilea.肥沃的；多产的ridgen.脊，山脊，埂fertilizern.肥料ridiculousa.可笑的，荒漠的gratefula.感激的redida.严格的；僵硬的gratituden.感激withstandvt.经受，承受generatevt.生成，产生(光、热、电等)witnessn.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明genuinea.真的，真诚的slipperya.滑的gasolinen.汽油smashvt.粉碎，打烂gesturen.姿势，手势snapn.vt.折断，拉断；快照gianta.巨大的n.巨人，巨物solara.太阳的glimpsen.一瞥，一看lunara.月的，月球的gloryn.光荣，荣誉submergevi.潜入水中gloriousn.光荣的，极好的submitvi.(to)屈服，听从golfn.高尔夫球运动timbern.木材，原木horrorn.恐怖tissuen.组织；薄纱，手巾纸horriblea.可怕的legislationn.法律，法规；立法Internetn.国际互联网，因特网illusionn.错觉Interpretv.翻译，解释fatiguen.疲劳，劳累interpretationn.解释，说明favorablea.称赞道；有利的，顺利的junglen.丛林，密林galleryn.画廊knotn.结vt.把...打成结gallonn.加仑hostilea.敌对的，敌意大gapn.间隔，差距householdn.家庭，户garbagen.垃圾，废物holya.神圣地，圣洁的gazev.凝视，注视hintn.暗示，示意gearn.齿轮，传动装置insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重,无价值的liablea.可能的，大概的；(to)易于... insurancen.保险，保险费liberala.自由得insurevt.给...保险，保证，确保libertyn.自由identificationn.鉴别，证明license/licensen.许可证，执照hesitatev.犹豫moisturen.潮湿highlightvt.强调，突出motivatevt.激励，激发hencead.因此，所以；今后，从此motiven.动机，目的herdn.兽群，牧群milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的kneelvi.跪tendera.温柔的；脆弱的labeln.标签stimulatevt.刺激，激励likelihoodn.可能，可能性liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的merchantn.商人splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开merea.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人)spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出numerousa.众多的，许多的slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片paraden.游行v.列队行进swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子starvationn.饥饿，饿死suspicionn.怀疑，疑心prescribevt.开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的networkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！tiden.潮汐；潮流precautionn.预防，防备，警惕tidya.整洁的，整齐的idlea.懒散的，无所事事的weavev.织，编identifyn.身份；个性，特性verticala.垂直的resistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的obscurea.阴暗，模糊resolvevt.解决；决定，决意decenta.像样的，体面的focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦saken.缘故，理由debaten.（v.）辩论，争论scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度decaden.十年tediousa.乏味道，单调的，enclosevt.围住；把...装入信封tendvi.易于，趋向encountervt./n.遭遇，遭到tendencyn.趋向，趋势scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端scandaln.丑事，丑闻undergov.经历，遭受subsequenta.随后的，后来的casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的targetn.目标，靶子vt.瞄准vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器virtuen.美德，优点opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学virtuala.实际上的，事实上的organn.器官，风琴orientvt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体portionn.一部分personneln.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门inevitablea.不可避免的grantvt.授予，同意，准予navala.海军的granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的navigationn.航行invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭necessityn.必需品；必要性optimistica.乐观provisionn.（pl.）给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置optionala.可以任选的，非强制的pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事，进行outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用substituten.代用品vt.代替religionn.宗教，宗教信仰deservevt.应受，应得，值得religiousa.宗教的discriminationn.歧视；辨别力victimn.牺牲品，受害者professionala.职业的，专门的videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上securea.安全的interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍securityn.安全，保障internala.内部的，国内的neverthelessad.仍然，然而，不过raciala.人种的种族的neutrala.中立的，中性的radiationn.放射物，辐射spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介issuen.问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期median.新闻传媒hookn.钩vt.钩住auxiliarya.辅助的，备用的banvt.取缔，禁止automatica.自动的capturevt.俘虏，捕获competenta.有能力的，能胜任的valida.有效的，有根据的；正当的distributevt.分发valleyn.山谷，峡谷disturbvt.打搅，妨碍remotea.遥远的，偏僻的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并removaln.除去，消除moista.潮湿的moisturen.潮湿inferiora.劣等的，次的，下级的registerv./n.登记，注册infinitea.无限的stablea.稳定的ingredientn.组成部分sophisticateda.老于世故的；很复杂的inhabitantn.居民cancelvt.取消，废除jamn.果酱；拥挤，堵塞variablea.易变的，可变的jointa.连接的；共同的prospectn.前景，前途；景象launchvt.发动，发起prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣luxuryn.奢侈；奢侈品aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手册copevi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理manufacturevt.n.制造，加工coren.果心，核心marinea.海的；海产的maintainvt.维持，保持；坚持，主张mutuala.相互的mainlandn.大陆nakeda.裸露的domestica.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的neglectvt.忽视，忽略constanta.不变的，恒定的n.常数prominenta.突出的cliffn.悬崖，峭壁substancen.物质；实质authorityn.权威；当局substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的commitvt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)promptvt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的commentn./vt.评论vivida.生动的distinguishvt.区分，辨别vocabularyn.词汇(量)；词汇表distressn.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦venturen.风险投资风险项目v.冒险；取于facilityn.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便versionn.版本，译本；说法facultyn.能力，技能；系,学科,学院；全体教员waistn.腰，腰部morala.道德上的，有道德的weldv.n.焊接essentiala.必不可少的；本质的yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量estimaten.vt.估计，估量zonen.地区，区域evaluatevt.评估，评价strategyn.战略，策略exceedvt.超过，越出strategica.战略(上)的，关键的exceedinglyad.非常，极其tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态exclaimv.呼喊，大声说tensionn.紧张(状态)，张力excludevt.把...排斥在外，不包括regulatevt.管理，调节exclusivea.读有的，排他的releasevt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱excursionn.远足shrinkvi.起皱，收缩；退缩fleevi.逃走subtractv.减(去)flexiblea.易弯曲的suburbn.市郊flockn.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人subwayn.地铁hardwaren.五金器具adjustv.调整，调节harmonyn.和谐，融洽profitablea.有利可图的hasten.急速，急忙slopen.斜坡，斜面atredn.憎恶，憎恨reinforcevt.增强，加强incidentn.事件，事变rejectvt.拒绝indexn.索引，标志fatala.致命的；重大的infantn.婴儿faten.命运infectv.传染humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的illegala.不合法的，非法的prohibitvt.禁止，不准awardvt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金remarkablea.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的awarea.意识到remedyn.vt.补救，医治，治疗comedyn.喜剧repetitionn.重复，反复dumba.哑的；沉默的vaina.徒劳的，无效的dumpvt.倾卸，倾倒undertakevt.承担，着手做；同意，答应deafa.聋的；不愿听的uniquea.唯一的，独特的decoratevt.装饰，装璜obstaclen.障碍(物)，妨碍approximatea.大概的，大约v.近似odda.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的arbitrarya.随意的，未断的omitvt.省略architectn.建筑师opponentn.敌手，对手architecturen.建筑学opportunityn.机会，时机geographyn.地理(学)semestern.学期；半年geologyn.地质学semiconductorn.半导体geometryn.几何(学)seminarn.研讨会arithmeticn.算术terminala.末端的，极限的n.终点entertainmentn.娱乐；招待，款待territoryn.领土enthusiasmn.热情，热心nonsensen.胡说，冒失的行动entryn.进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)nucleara.核子的，核能的environmentn.环境nucleusn.核restrainvt.阻止，抑制retailn.v.ad.零售restraintn.抑制，限制retainvt.保留，保持resumev.(中断后)重新开始restrictvt.限制，约束severea.严重的sponsorn.发起者，主办者vt.发起主办资助simplicityn.简单；朴素spurn.vt.刺激，激励simplifyvt.简化triumphn.胜利，成功stuffn.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满tuitionn.学费temporarya.暂时的，临时的twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪temptationn.诱惑，引诱undergraduaten.大学肄业生terrorn.恐怖universala.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的thrustv.挤，推，插universen.宇宙treatyn.条约，协定vaguea.模糊的，不明确的arisevi.产生，出现，发生；起身viaprep.经由，经过，通过arousevt.引起，激起；唤醒vibratev.振动，摇摆bureaun.局，办事处virusn.病毒marvelousa.奇迹般的，惊人的voluntarya.自愿的massivea.大的，大量的，大块的volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)maturea.成熟的votev.选举n.选票maximuma.最高的，最大的wagonn.四轮马车，铁路货车minimuma.最低的，最小的leakv.漏，渗出principala.最重要的n.负责人，校长leanvi.倾斜，倚principlen.原则，原理leapvi.跳跃priora.优先的，在前的modifyvt.修改priorityn.优先，重点nylonn.尼龙onionn.洋葱guaranteevt.n.保证powdern.粉末guiltya.内疚的；有罪的paralleln.平行线；可相比拟的事物jealousa.妒忌的passionn.激情，热情jeansn.牛仔裤passivea.被动的，消极的modesta.谦虚的patv.n.轻拍，轻打moleculen.分子peakn.山峰，顶点orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)做轨道运行phenomenonn.现象participatev.(in)参与，参加reluctanta.不情愿的，勉强的responsen.回答，答复；反应relyvi.(on,upon)依赖，指望sensiblea.明智的relevanta.有关的，切题的sensitivea.敏感到，灵敏的reliablea.可靠的tremblevi.颤抖reliefn.轻松，宽慰；减轻tremendousa.巨大的；精彩的reputationn.名气，声誉trendn.趋向，倾向rescuevt.n.营救missionn.使命；代表团trianglen.三角(形)noticeablea.显而易见到sequencen.连续；顺序notifyvt.通知，告知shivervi，n.发抖notionn.概念；意图，想法shrugv.n.耸肩resemblevt.像，类似于signaturen.签名revealvt.揭露sincerea.诚挚的，真诚的revenuen.收入，岁入；税收utilityn.功用，效用shieldn.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护utilizevt.利用vitala.重要的；致命的，生命的uttervt.说出a.完全的，彻底的vitallyad.极度，非常；致命地variationn.变化，变动urbana.城市的vehiclen.交通工具，车辆urgevt.鼓励，激励applausen.鼓掌，掌声usagen.使用，用法appliancen.器具，器械violencen.强力，暴力consentn.准许，同意vi(to)准许，同意violenta.强暴的conquervt.征服violeta.紫色的defectn.缺点，缺陷welfaren.福利delicatea.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管evolvev.演变ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形evolutionn.演变，进化outsetn.开始，开端prevailvi.流行，盛行presumablyad.大概，可能quitv.停止slendera.苗条的，修长quotationn.引文，引语textilen.纺织品recreationn.娱乐活动tropicala.热情的，炎热的recruitvt.招募，吸收(新成员)transformv.转变，变革；变换rivaln.竞争对手，敌手transmitv.传播，播送；传递shuttlen.梭子；航天飞机transplantv.移植skimvt.搬(去)，掠过；浏览shiftv.转移；转动；转变frownv.n.皱眉varyv.变化，改变；使多样化frustratevt.使沮丧vanishvi.消灭，不见。

星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.revivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were “extravagant”,“greedy”and “corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in qualityand availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds. coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to“grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationappraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise.entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate. illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.The government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalThe l iteral meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle. recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity abou t the“race to the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。

L基础词汇label [n. 标签，商标，标志vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明；把…称为；分类，标注【例句】I labeled the trunk for Shanghai. 我给运往上海的皮箱贴上标签。

labo(u)r [n. 劳动，工作；劳力；分娩v. 劳动，苦干；分娩；悉心完成【例句】Farming is productive labor. 耕作是有生产价值的劳动。

laboratory n.实验室；实验课；研究室；药厂lab [n. 实验室lack [n. & v. 缺乏，缺少【例句】It seems that he lacks confidence. 看来他信心不足。

【词组】lack of没有，缺乏；不足，不够ladder [n. 阶梯；途径；梯状物vi. 成名；发迹vt. 在…上装设梯子【例句】He climbed up a ladder to pick apples. 他爬上梯子去摘苹果。

lady [n. 女士，夫人，小姐lake [n. 湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红vt. （使）血球溶解vi. （使）血球溶解lamb [n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉vt. 生小羊，产羔羊vi. 生小羊，产羔羊【例句】I prefer lamb chops to pork chops. 我喜欢羊排胜过猪排。

【助记】谐音：“来嘛”→大灰狼对小羊羔说“到我这里来嘛”lamp [n. 灯v. 照亮【例句】There are electric lamps in the streets. 街上有电灯。

land [n. 陆地，土地；国土，国家v. (使)靠岸(登陆，降落)v. (使)着陆，(使)登陆【例句】New buildings appreciates the value of land. 新建筑物提高了土地的价值。

【词组】by land走陆路【派生】landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台landlord [n. 房东，地主，男店主lane [n. 小路，小巷；行车道【例句】We walked down the lane to the farm. 我们沿着小路向农场走去。

abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的derive vt. 取得，得到；（from）起源于acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到descend v. 下来，下降accomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行device n . 装置，设备adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳devise vt. 发明，策划，想出adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应dive vi. 跳水，潜水adequate a. 适当地；足够dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的attach vt. 系，贴；使附属decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降avenue n. 林荫道，大街drift vi. 漂，漂流available a. 现成可用的；可得到的durable a. 耐用的，持久的applicable a. 可应用的，适当的duration n. 持续，持续期间applicant n. 申请人dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮appeal n. vi. 呼吁，恳求deliberately adv. 故意的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢destructive adj. 破坏性的apparent a. 显然的，明白的consume v. 消耗，耗尽appetite n. 胃口；欲望clue n. 线索，提示awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的collision n. 碰撞，冲突awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的consistent a 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的await vt. 等候continual a. 不断地，频繁的appoint vt. 任命，委派explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增approach v. 接近n. 途径，方式exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采appropriate a. 适当的explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增beforehand ad. 预先，事先explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的breadth n. 宽度extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的breed n 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的barrel n. 桶exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价evil a. 邪恶的，坏的barrier n. 障碍；棚栏extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的budget n . 预算v. 编预算，作安排entitle v . 给... 权利，给...资格bunch n. 群，伙；束，串emphasize vt. 强调，着重bundle n 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢emotion n. 情感，感情ceremony n. 典礼，仪式emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的chaos n . 混乱，紊乱excess n. 过分，过量，过剩cargo n （船、飞机等装载的）货物expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的expend v. 消费coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费code n. 准则，法规，密码expense n. 开销，费用conservation n. 保存，保护expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀conservative a. 保守的exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫comparable a. 可比较的，比得上的，类似的elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的comparative a. 比较的，相对的elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的deposit n. 存款，定金v. 存放，储蓄equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物deputy n. 副职，代表erect a . 竖直的v. 建造，竖立fax n. vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）genuine a. 真的，真诚的gasolinen.汽油gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物glimpse n. 一瞥，一看glory n. 光荣，荣誉glorious n. 光荣的，极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网Interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明jungle n. 丛林，密林knot n. 结vt. 把... 打成结hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大household n. 家庭，户holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的hint n. 暗示，示意insignificant a. 无意义的, 无足轻重, 无价值的insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给... 保险，保证，确保identification n. 鉴别，证明hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此herd n. 兽群，牧群kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签likelihood n. 可能，可能性merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a. 众多的，许多的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物) parade n. 游行v. 列队行进starvation n. 饥饿，饿死prescribe vt. 开处方，开药，吩咐采用... 疗法primitive a. 原始的，早期的ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的redid a. 严格的；僵硬的withstand vt. 经受，承受witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎，打烂snap n. vt. 折断，拉断；快照solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的，月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi. （to）屈服，听从timber n. 木材，原木tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸legislation n. 法律，法规；立法illusion n. 错觉fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gaze v. 凝视，注视gear n. 齿轮，传动装置liable a. 可能的，大概的；（to）易于...liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license/license n. 许可证，执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的split v. 劈幵；割裂；分裂 a.裂幵spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子n. 怀疑，疑心suspicionsuspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！tide n. 潮汐；潮流precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的weave v . 织，编identify n. 身份；个性，特性vertical a. 垂直的resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗... 的，耐... 的obscure a. 阴暗，模糊resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意decent a. 像样的，体面的focus v. ( 使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦sake n 缘故，理由debate n. ( v.)辩论，争论scale n . 大小，规模；等级；刻度decade n. 十年tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，enclose vt. 围住；把... 装入信封tend vi. 易于，趋向encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到tendency n. 趋向，趋势scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端scandal n. 丑事，丑闻undergo v. 经历，遭受subsequent a. 随后的，后来的casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器virtue n. 美德，优点optics n. ( 单、复数同形) 光学virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的organ n. 器官，风琴orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward) 使朝向n. 东方individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体portion n. 一部分personnel n . [ 总称] 人员，员工；人事部门inevitable a . 不可避免的grant vt. 授予，同意，准予naval a. 海军的grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的navigation n. 航行invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭necessity n. 必需品；必要性optimistic a. 乐观provision n.( pl. )给养, 口粮；准备,设备,装置optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的impose vt. 把... 加强(on) ；采用，利用substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得religious a. 宗教的discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力victim n. 牺牲品，受害者professional a. 职业的，专门的videotape n . 录像磁带v. 把... 录在录像带上secure a. 安全的interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍security n. 安全，保障internal a. 内部的，国内的nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过racial a. 人种的种族的neutral a. 中立的，中性的radiation n. 放射物，辐射spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立medium a. 中等的, 适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，( 报刊)一期media n. 新闻传媒hook n. 钩vt. 钩住auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的ban vt. 取缔，禁止 automatic a. 自动的capture vt.俘虏，捕获competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 distribute vt. 分发valley n. 山谷，峡谷 disturb vt.打搅，妨碍remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 integrate v. (into, with) (使 )成为一体， ( 使)合并removal n. 除去，消除moist a. 潮湿的moisture n. 潮湿inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的register v./n . 登记，注册infinite a. 无限的stable a. 稳定的ingredientn. 组成部分sophisticated a. 老于世故的；很复杂的inhabitant n. 居民cancel vt. 取消，废除jam n . 果酱；拥挤，堵塞variable a. 易变的，可变的joint a. 连接的；共同的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象launchvt. 发动，发起prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册cope vi. （with）（成功地）应付，处理manufacture vt. n. 制造，加工core n. 果心，核心marine a. 海的；海产的maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mutual a. 相互的mainland n. 大陆naked a. 裸露的domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数prominent a. 突出的cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁substance n. 物质；实质authority n. 权威；当局substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的comment n. /vt. 评论vivid a . 生动的distinguish vt. 区分，辨别vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦venture n. 风险投资风险项目v. 冒险；取于facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便version n. 版本，译本；说法faculty n. 能力，技能；系, 学科, 学院；全体教员waist n. 腰，腰部moral a. 道德上的，有道德的weld v . n. 焊接essential a. 必不可少的；本质的yield vi. (to) 屈服于；让出，放弃n口.产量estimate n. vt. 估计，估量zone n. 地区，区域evaluate vt. 评估，评价strategy n. 战略，策略exceed vt. 超过，越出strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的exceedingly ad. 非常，极其tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说tension n. 紧张（状态），张力exclude vt. 把... 排斥在外，不包括regulate vt. 管理，调节exclusive a. 读有的，排他的release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱excursion n. 远足shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩flee vi. 逃走subtract v. 减（去）flexible a. 易弯曲的suburb n. 市郊flock n . 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人subway n. 地铁hardware n. 五金器具adjust v. 调整，调节harmony n. 和谐，融洽profitablea.有利可图的haste n. 急速，急忙slope n. 斜坡，斜面atred n . 憎恶，憎恨reinforcevt.增强，加强incident n. 事件，事变reject vt. 拒绝index n. 索引，标志fatal a. 致命的；重大的infant n. 婴儿fate n. 命运infect v. 传染humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的，非法的prohibit vt. 禁止，不准award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金remarkablea . 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的aware a. 意识到remedy n. vt. 补救，医治，治疗comedy n. 喜剧repetition n. 重复，反复dumb a. 哑的；沉默的vain a. 徒劳的，无效的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的unique a . 唯一的，独特的decorate vt 装饰，装璜obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的omit vt.省略architect n. 建筑师opponent n. 敌手，对手architecture n. 建筑学opportunity n . 机会，时机geography n. 地理（学）semester n. 学期；半年geology n. 地质学semiconductor n. 半导体geometry n . 几何（学）seminar n. 研讨会arithmeticn . 算术terminal a.末端的，极限的n. 终点entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待territory n. 领土enthusiasm n. 热情，热心nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）nuclear a. 核子的，核能的environment n. 环境nucleus n. 核restrain vt. 阻止，抑制retail n. v. ad. 零售restraint n. 抑制，限制retain vt. 保留，保持resume v （中断后）重新开始restrict vt. 限制，约束severe a. 严重的sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起主办资助simplicity n. 简单；朴素spur n. vt. 刺激，激励simplify vt. 简化triumph n. 胜利，成功stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满tuition n. 学费temporary a. 暂时的，临时的twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪temptation n. 诱惑，引诱undergraduate n. 大学肄业生terror n. 恐怖universala. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的thrust v. 挤，推，插universe n. 宇宙treaty n. 条约，协定vague a . 模糊的，不明确的arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身via prep . 经由，经过，通过arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒vibrate v. 振动，摇摆bureau n. 局，办事处virus n. 病毒marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的voluntary a. 自愿的massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）mature a. 成熟的vote v. 选举n. 选票maximuma . 最高的，最大的wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车minimum最低的，最小的leak v. 漏，渗出a.principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长lean vi. 倾斜，倚principle n. 原则，原理leap vi. 跳跃prior a. 优先的，在前的modify vt. 修改priority n. 优先，重点nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱guarantee vt. n. 保证powder n. 粉末guiltya. 内疚的；有罪的parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物jealousa. 妒忌的passion n. 激情，热情jeansn. 牛仔裤passive a. 被动的，消极的modesta. 谦虚的pat v. n. 轻拍，轻打moleculen. 分子peak n. 山峰，顶点orbit n . 轨道v. （绕...）做轨道运行phenomenon n. 现象participate v. （in）参与，参加reluctanta.不情愿的，勉强的response n. 回答，答复；反应rely vi. （on ,upon）依赖，指望sensible a. 明智的relevant a. 有关的，切题的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的reliable a. 可靠的tremble vi. 颤抖relief n 轻松，宽慰；减轻tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的reputation n. 名气，声誉trend n. 趋向，倾向rescue vt. n. 营救mission n. 使命；代表团triangle n. 三角（形）noticeable a. 显而易见到sequence n. 连续；顺序notifyvt. 通知，告知shiver vi ，n. 发抖notion n. 概念；意图，想法shrug v. n. 耸肩resemblevt. 像，类似于signature n. 签名reveal vt. 揭露sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的revenuen. 收入，岁入；税收utility n . 功用，效用shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护utilize vt. 利用vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地variation n. 变化，变动urban a. 城市的vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆urgevt. 鼓励，激励applause n. 鼓掌，掌声usagen. 使用，用法appliance n. 器具，器械violencen. 强力，暴力consent n. 准许，同意vi （to）准许，同意violent a. 强暴的conquervt.征服violet a. 紫色的defect n. 缺点，缺陷welfare n. 福利delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的whereasconj. 然而，但是，尽管evolvev.演变oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形evolution n. 演变，进化outsetn. 开始，开端prevailvi. 流行，盛行presumably ad. 大概，可能quitv. 停止slender a. 苗条的，修长quotationn. 引文，引语textile n. 纺织品recreation n. 娱乐活动tropical a. 热情的，炎热的v. 转变，变革；变换recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）transformrival n . 竞争对手，敌手transmit v. 传播，播送；传递v. 移植shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机transplantskim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览shift v. 转移；转动；转变frown v. n. 皱眉vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化frustrate vt. 使沮丧vanish vi. 消灭，不见。

FFach das, ..er 学科，专业【例句】Mein Fach ist Medizin.我的专业是医学。

【联想】Facharbeit f.专业论文Fachausdruck m.专业用语，术语Fachterminus, Fachtermini m.专业术语Fachbegriff m.专业概念Fachbezeichnung f.职称，专业称号，专业用语，专业术语Fachbibliographie f. 专题书目Fächerko mbination f. 专业组合Fachschaft f. 专业团体，专业同僚；系办公室Fachliteratur f.专业文献Fachstelle f. 专业组，专业站Fachzeitschrift f.专业杂志fächerübergreifend Adj.跨学科的Fachbereich, -(e)s, -e m.专业领域，专业范围Fachkraft f.专业力量Fachrichtung f.专业，专业方向Fachunterricht n.专业课fachlich Adj. 专业的，业务的；专科的【例句】Dolmetscher muss fachlich gut sein.一名口译员必须有好的专业知识。

Fachleute die, Pl. 专家【例句】Der Delegation waren Fachleute als Berater beigeordnet.给代表团派了一些专业人员当顾问。

Fachterminus der, Fachtermini (某门学科中)专门用语，专业术语【例句】Fachtermini aus der Welt der Informationstechnologie dringen immer mehr in unsere Alltagssprache ein.来自信息技术领域的专业术语总是越来越多地侵入我们的日常用语。

星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.revivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were “extravagant”,“greedy”and “corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in qualityand availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds. coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to“grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationappraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise.entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate. illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.The government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalThe l iteral meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle. recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity abou t the“race to the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。

O基础词汇o’clock [] adv. 点钟(与1至12数字连用)oak [n. 栎树，橡树，橡木adj. 橡木制的【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak. 我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。

【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果，橡子，oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的obey [v. 服从，听从，遵守【例句】They refused to obey. 他们拒绝服从。

object 1 [n. 物体；客体，对象；目标；宾语【词组】an object of admiration赞美的对象with no object in life没有生活目标unidentified flying object (UFO)不明飞行物，飞object 2 [vi. (to)反对vt. 提出…作为反对的理由【词组】object to sth./doing sth.反对做某事【助记】ob(前，朝)+ject(扔)→朝…扔→反对objection [n. 异议，反对，不喜欢；反对的理由【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。

observation [n. 观察，监视；( pl. )观察资料；观察力；言论【例句】Keep him under observation. 他受到监视。

【词组】be under observation被观察；被监视observe [v. 观察，看到，注意；遵守；监视；评述，说【例句】He said he would help, and he observed it. 他说过要帮忙的，他兑现了。

【助记】ob(表方向)+serve(保持)→保持在眼前→观察【派生】observed adj. 观察的；观测的observant adj. 善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的observation n. 观察；监视；观察报告observer n. 观测者，观察员【例句】A casual observer would have taken them to be three men out for an evening stroll.一位不经意的目击者会认为他们是晚上出来闲逛的3个男人。

认知词汇calculator[]n.计算器【例句】The calculator needs a new battery.计算器需换新电池。

calcium[]n.钙【例句】Water contains calcium,iron and other minerals.水中含有钙、铁和其他矿物质【助记】calc石头；或：元素符号Cacalling[]n.职业，行业，邀请，点名，召集【例句】He shall be responsible for calling and presiding over the board meeting.董事长负责召集和主持董事会会议。

calorie[]n.大卡（食物的热量）；卡路里【例句】Her diet restricts her to1500calories a day.她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500卡的热量。

【词组】low calorie低卡路里【助记】译音卡路里，热量单位cane[]n.（细长的）茎，藤条；手杖vt.以杖击；以藤编制【例句】English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚。

【搭配】cane sugar蔗糖get the cane受惩罚；吃藤条，挨鞭打【助记】can罐子做的拐杖；音：砍，砍下木棍做手杖；音：杆cannon[]n.大炮v.炮轰【例句】The cannon shot the town to pieces.大炮的射击毁了这座城市。

canteen[]n.食堂；小卖部【例句】He always bring a canteen with him on a hike.他作徒步旅行时总是带着水壶。

【助记】“can,teen汉语拼音就是‘餐厅’”→n.内部食堂cape[]n.披肩，斗篷；海角，岬【例句】A woman’s cape,usually short,with points in front.女用披肩一种通常较短且前面有针绣花边的女用披肩【助记】cape→pace(n.步，步调)→独步海角天涯caption[]n.（图片）说明文字；（电影）字幕vt.加上标题，加上说明【例句】The title or caption of a newspaper article,usually set in large type.大字标题通常用大号铅字排印的新闻报道的标题或题目【助记】(开)头的标题或字幕；cap拿，抓→抓住主要内容→标题cart[]n.大车，手推车vt.用车装载【例句】Don’t put the cart before the horse.[谚]勿本末倒置。