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不规则动词表 形容词 副词比较级最高级不规则变化表

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没有准则动词汇表之阳早格格创做

当前式 往日式 往日分词汇

am, is was been

are were been

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awoken

babysit babysat babysat

become became become

bear bore born/borne

beat beat beaten

bend bent bent

bet bet, betted bet, betted

bend bent bent

begin began begun

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

bring brought brought

build built built

burst burst burst

burn burnt, burned Burnt, burned

blow blew blown

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

can could -

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

come came come

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do, does did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought find found found

fly flew flown

forbid forbad/forbade forbidden

foresee foresaw foreseen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

forgive forgave forgiven

get got got

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

has, have had had

hang hanged(吊死)/hung（悬挂） hanged(吊死)/hung（悬挂）

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

know knew known

lay laid laid

leap（跳跃） leapt

leaped leapt

leaped

learn learnt

learned learnt

learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit

lighted lit

lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

may might

mean meant meant

mistake mistook mistaken

meet met met

overhear(偷听，偶尔中听到) overheard overheard

pay paid paid

put put put

read read read

rewind（倒戴） rewound rewound retell retold retold

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

sew（缝补） sewed sewn/sewed

set set set

shake shook shaken

shall should -

shine shone shone

shrink（缩火） shrank/shrunk shrunk

shut shut shut

shoot shot shot

show showed shown

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

smell smelt smelt

sow（支获） sowed sowed/sown

speak spoke spoken

spell spelt spelt

spellbind（把…迷住了） spellbound spellbound

spill（泼洒） spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

spit（吐痰） spat spat

spend spent spent

spoil（弄坏，辱坏） spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled

spread spread spread

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sweep（扫天，扫荡） swept swept

swell（肿胀） swelled swollen

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

tread trod trod / trodden

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

upset upset upset

wake woke

waked woken

waked

wear wore worn

will would -

win won won

write wrote written

形容词汇&副词汇 比较级，最下档没有准则表

本形 比较级 最下档

good, well better best

ill, bad, badly worse worst

little less least

old older（年龄）

elder（辈分）

the elderly （老人） oldest

eldest

many, much more most

far farther

further farthest (表距离)

furthest (表程度)

late later

latter(后者) latest (用于时间，表示“最新的，迩来的”)

合集下载

现在分词、名词比较级、最高级、形容词、副词等十一种变化规则

现在分词、名词比较级、最高级、形容词、副词等十一种变化规则

一、现在分词变化规则

1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)

2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)

3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing

sitting)

4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

（1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

（2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)

（3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er

和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)

（4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上

-ier 和-est 构成.

happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)

（5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)

（6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)

more beautiful(比较级) more difficult (比较级)

most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1) 符合规则的：

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

原 级 比较级 最高级

good , well better best

bad , ill worse worst

many , much more most

little less least

far farther / further farthest / furthest

二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注

原

级 同

等

程

度 肯

定

形

式 As+原级+as

(像……一样) Art is as interesting

as music.

Play as well as you

can.

否

定

形

式 not + so (as) +原级+as

(不如……那样) English is not so

difficult as science.

She does not study

so well as I do. 情 况 加 法 例 词

一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest

以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest

多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more delicious

most delicious 比较级 不同程度

（用于两者比较） 比较级+than

(比……) Jim is older than

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级简单记法

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级简单记法

立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1) 符合规则的：

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

一分为二有两个， 一是远来一是老。

合二为一共三对， 坏病两多并两好。

还有一词双意含， 只译少来不译小。

原 级 比较级 最高级

far farther / further farthest / furthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest

bad / ill/badly worse worst

many /much more most

good / well better best

little less least

情 况 加 法 例 词

一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest

以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest

多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more delicious

most delicious 立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本

二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例

句 备 注

原

级 同

等

程

度 肯

定

形

式 As+原级+as

(像……一样) Art is as interesting

as music.

Play as well as you

can.

否

定

形

式 not + so (as) +原级+as

(不如……那样) English is not so

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳(超全)

形容词比较级最高级变化形式归纳

●一般单音节词后面直接加-er , -est

如：tall; cheap; short; quick; thick; light; cool; warm; quiet; wild; calm

●以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st 如：late-later-latest；large-larger-largest

●“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est

如：easy-easier-easiest; pretty-prettier-prettiest; heavy-heavier-heaviest

●以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母再加er，-est 如：thin-thinner-thinnest;hot-hotter-hottest; big-bigger-biggest

特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。

● 大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most

如:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; serious-more serious-the most serious

特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，

如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest

特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest

●由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

interesting-more interesting-most interesting；boring-more boring -most boring;