英语词汇学——精选推荐

Lexicology Roots Meanings Words a- negative acro- height Acu- make sharp acumen(敏锐) Acute(敏锐的，严重的，急性的) adroit clever and skillfull be ~ at agogue- leading demagogue(煽动家) demagoguery(煽动言论) agora- market place -aise ease(comfort) malaise(疾病) -Algia pain nostalgia(怀旧，思乡) altru/alter- other altruist(无私的人) alternate(轮流的) ambi- both ambivert(双性格的人) ambidextrous(双手共用的，技艺高超的) ambidexterity n. ambulo- to walk ambulatory(可移动的，步行的) perambulatory(婴儿车) perambulate(漫游，闲逛)

preamble(前言，序文) ana- up anatomy(解剖学) andr male philander animus- mind equanimity(平静) Antropo- mankind anthropologist Arch- to rule patriarch(鼻祖) Articulus- joint articulate(发音，清晰) Inarticulate(由于…说不出话) Ascet- monk astetic（苦行僧） asceticism(苦行主义) Astron- star astronomy(天文) Astronomical(天文学的) Astrology（星相学） Astrologer(占星术家) Astronaut Astronautics(航空学) Astrophysics(天文物理) Aster- star-shaped flower asterisk(星号) Auglu- english auglophile(亲英排) Bene- benign benign(亲切的，良性的) Benediction(祝福) Beneficent(做好事的)

Benefactor(恩人，做好事的人) Benevolent(仁慈的) Beneficiary(受益人) Biblio- book bibliophile(藏书家) Bio- life biology(生物学) Biography（传记） Biopsy(活体检查) Autobiography(自传) Botan- plant botany(植物学) Botanist(植物学家) Cardi- heart cardiogram(心电图) Cardiograph(心电图仪器) Cardiologist(心脏病医生) Cardiac(心脏病的，心脏的) -cide to kill suicide Sororicide(杀姐妹) Homicide(杀人) Uxoricide（杀妻） Regicide(弑君) Genocide(种族灭绝) Fratricide(弑兄) Mariticide(弑夫)

Infancticide(杀婴儿) Circum- around circumlocution(迂回) Cla- to break Claustrum- enclosed space Col/cor- together,with colloquial(口语的，非正式的) Com/con- together,with compare Comparable Comparative(相对的) Credo- to believe credulous(轻信的) Credible(可信的) Incredulous(怀疑的) Credential(证件，国书) Creed(信念，宗教信仰) Dema/demo people democracy(民主) Democrat(民主人士) Demography(人口统计学) Derm/dermat/dersim- skin epidermis(表皮) Pachyderm(大型厚皮动物) Dermatitis(皮肤炎) Dia- through diaphanous(半透明的) Dic- say,tell malediction(诅咒，诽谤) Dicho- in two dichotomy

Diletare- to delight Dipsa- thirst Dono- to give donor（捐赠人） Condone（宽恕，弥补） Dor- back dorsum(背部) Endorse(支持，在背面写字) Endorsement(签字，代言) Ec- out eccentric(古怪的) Ego- I,self egoist(自私的) Egotist(自夸的) Egoism(自我主义) Egocentric(自我为中心的) Egomaniac(利己狂) Epi- on/upon epitome Equ- equal equivocate(说模棱两可的话) Equity(公正，股票) Equable(平稳的) Estrian- person equestrian(骑马的) Ex- out exurban(远郊的) Extro- outward extrovert(外向的人) Fatigue- to tire indefatigable(不知疲倦的)

Fec/fic/fac to do or make malficent(犯罪的) Malefactor(罪犯) Fer- to bear or to carry vociferous(大声的) Fide- faith,trust bonafide(真正的，有效地) Fidelity(忠诚) Infidel（不忠的，异教徒） Infidelity(无宗教信仰的，对配偶不忠的) Frater- brother fraternize(与。。。亲善) Fraternal（兄弟般的） Fraternity(博爱) -fy to make Gamous- marriage monogamy(一夫一妻制） Bigamy(重婚罪 Polygamy(一夫多妻制) Polyandry(一妻多夫制) Garru- to chatter garrulous(爱唠叨的) Gauche unsophisticated and socially awkard Ge/geo- earth geometrician(几何学家) Geology(地质学) Geographer(地理学家) Geometry（几何） Gourmet(美食家)gourmand(贪吃的人)glutton(贪婪的人)

Geno- race,kind Grand- great grandiloquent(夸张的) Gyne/gyn- wamon gynecologist(妇科大夫) Gynarchy(女性统治) Gynephobia(恐女症) Harmoni- music harmony Philharmonic(爱音乐的) Homi- person Homo- the same homonmy(同音异义) Hydro- water Hyper- over,above hypercritical(苛评的) Hyperactive(过分活跃的) Hypersensitive(超感光度的，过敏体质的) Hypo- under hypochondria(臆想症) Hypotension(低血压) Hypodermic(皮下的) Hypothyroidism(甲减) Iatric/iatry treatment pediatrician(儿科医生) -ician expert obstertrician(产科医生) Icon- a religious image iconoclast(反对崇拜偶像者) Intro- inward introvert（内向的人） Inter- between interurban(城际

的)\ Internus- inside intern(实习生) Internist(内科医生) Intra- inside,within intraurban(市内的) itis- inflammation bronchitis(支气管炎) arthritis(关节炎) hepatitis(肝炎) Klepte- thief Libra- blance,pound equilibrium(平衡) Equilibrist(走钢丝的人) Logo landuage philology Loqu- to speak loqucation(话多的) Eloquent(流利的) Malniloquent(用词玄虚的) -logy science,study Magn- large,great magnanimous(心胸宽广的) Magnify(放大) Magnate(寡头，资本家) Magnifficient(宏大的) Magnitude(大量，巨大) Mal- bad,evil malign(诽谤)

Malignant(恶性的) Malignancy(肿瘤，仇恨) Malignancy(邪恶) Maladroit(不圆滑的) Malice（恶意，预谋） Malady(弊病，腐败) Maladjusted(失调的) Malnutrition(营养失调的) Malcontent(不满现状的) -mania madness monomania(对。。。偏执的状态) Dipsomania(嗜酒狂) Keptomania(嗜偷癖) Manu- hand manuscript(手稿) Marit- husband marital(婚姻的) Extramarital(婚外的) Premarital(婚前的) Megal- great,big megalomania(妄自尊大) Nymphomania(花痴) Mater/matr- mother matriarch(母权) Maternal(母亲的) Matron(中老年妇女) Matrimonial(婚姻的)

Meta- measurement barometer(气压计) Sphygmomanometer(血压计) Metro- measurement metronome(节拍器) Milit- soilder militate(对某人不利) Militant（激进的，武装分子） Militancy(战斗状态，战斗性) Mis- to hate misanthrope Misogynist misgamist Mono- one monologue(独白) -naut/nautic sailor nausea(晕船) Nautical(船舶的，航海的) Aeronautics(航空) Neur- nerve neurology(神经病学) Neuralgia(神经) Neurotic（神经质的） -nox/noctis night equinox(春分，秋分) Nocturnal(夜里出现的) Nocturne(夜曲) Nympho bride Obviate- prevented obviated(消除) Odont- tooth exodontist(拔牙医生)