高考英语动词专项训练100(附答案)
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高考英语动词专项训练100（附答案）
一、单项选择动词
1. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia '
and backed by Bush.
A. put out B. put off
C. put away D. put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意 “APEC议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德
提出的，并得到了布什的支持。 “A扑灭"；B推迟”；C收拾起来，放好”；D提出"。故选
Do
2. Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.
A. promoted B. progressed
C. proceeded D. proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。 A. promoted提升 B.
progressed进步C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选 A。
3. - You' ve made great progress in your English study, haven ' t you?
—Yes, but much.
A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除 B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解
决，故选Co
4. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and
see more clearly my own language.
A. take back B. look back C. turn back D. get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。 A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back （使）往回
走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门 ，通过
它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选 Bo
考点：考查动词短语 s Howard 5． He had been struggling for many years and finally _________ his fantasies.
A． lived up B． lived on
C． lived through D． lived out
【答案】 D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语 live up 快乐生活； live on 继续存在； live through 经
历； live out 过着 ...的生活； live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，
终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知 D 正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
6． To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A． take after B． take to C． take in D． take on
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语 take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿； take to 喜欢
上，沉溺于； take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养； take on 雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，
我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知 take after 意为 “效仿 ”，符合上下
文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
7． Clinical evidence began to ___________ ， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of
useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A． operate B． strengthen
C． approve D． accumulate
【答案】 D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有
更广范围的使用。 A. operate 操作，运转； B. strengthen 加强； C. approve 批准，赞成； D.
accumulate 积累。根据句意选 D。
8． ． Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots of
taxes as well.
A． bring in C． result in 【答案】 A
【解析】 B． bring
about
D． result from 短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角
落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选 Ao
9． As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances
that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt
repayment.
A. dive right in B. catch up on C. push ahead with D . split off from
【答案】B
【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。 A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上； C. push ahead
with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示 弥补、偿 还”，故B项正确。
10． Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from
Canada yesterday.
A. manage B. organize
C. plan D. arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb
替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会 议。故选Do 考点：考查动词辨析
11． 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. being mopped B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选 Do
12． ——It ' s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away. But he will in the memories of people
worldwide.
A. live on B. stay on C. go on D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。 --但他将继续留在世界
各地的人们的记忆中。 A以••为生，靠••为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选 Ao
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中 ‘识字不识字，先识半个
字 ’ 的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总 with的宾语his hands与 体意思； 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思； 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动
词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放
到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握
它们的用法
13． ________________________________ 100, ----1 have been watching “I am a singer “ an》GlOTa 胆叫乂 favorite star. _________________________ Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month.
By then, we , fans, will buy some. A． relieved B． delivered C． produced D． released
【答案】 D
【解析】 D 考查动词。句意： --我一直在看 “我是一个歌手 ”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。 A 减轻，解除； B
递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选 Do
14． __________________________________ After several days of heavy rain the roof with a
loud noise, crashing onto the ground.
A． came out B． came down C． came on D． came up 【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词短语。 A. came out 出现，出版，结果是； B. came down 下来，掉落； C.
came on 快点，要求； D. came up 走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨
响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选 B.
15． ____________________________________ All the doctors in the hospital insisted that
he badly wounded and that he _________________________ at once.
A． should be; be operated on
B． were; must be operated on
