except、beside和in addition to的用法

牛津英语Except,except for和excepting用法辨析

我们知道，except, except for和excepting都有"除......外"的意思，但在用法上却有所不同。现将其分述如下：

一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除......以外"、"除去"。

1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。如：

We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。（接名词）

They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外，上星期天他们都去公园了。（接代词）

Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。（except后接动词时，一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时，后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。如此句。）

He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外，他一般都骑自行车上班。（接副词）

After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐，学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。（接介词短语）

My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外，我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。（接从句）

2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone,

everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。如：

精品文档

精品文档介词用法知多少介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。例如汉语中的“用”可译成：（1）用英语（in English）；（2）用小刀（with a knife）；（3）用手工（by hand）；（4）用墨水（in ink）等。所以，千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法，其实介词的用法非常广泛，搭配能力很强，越是常用的介词，其含义越多。下面就简单介绍几组近义介词的用法及其搭配方法。一. in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。如：They arrived at a house off the main road. New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 二. at, in, on, by和through在表示时间上的区别1. at指时间表示：（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：They came home at sunrise （at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）. （2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如：He went home at Christmas （at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）. 2. in指时间表示：（1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内。如：in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc （2）在一段时间之后。一般情况下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬间动词，意为“在……以后”。如：He will arrive in two hours. 谓语动词为延续性动词时，in意为“在……以内”。如：These products will be produced in a month. 注意：after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是“一点”，而不是“一段”。如：He will arrive after two o’clock. 3. on指时间表示：（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。如：On Christmas Day（On May 4th）, there will be a celebration. （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如：He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. （3）准时，按时。如：If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 4. by指时间表示：（1）不迟于，在（某时）前。如：精品文档

A. Prep(介词)—except的用法

首先except和besides的区别较明显。前者表示“包括…在外”，后者表示“包括…在内”；其次，要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。请看下面题目：

1. –Do you have any more of these briefcases?

--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.

a. besides b. except c. beside d. except for

2. The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.

a. except b. besides c. except for d. but

3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.

a. except b. except to c. except for d. except in

4. Perhaps Mr. Hunter can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.

a. except b. except for c. except on d. besides

5. I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).

a. except b. except for c. except that d. except when

6. He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry

一．1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级a little,much,a

bit,even,still

注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。

2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth

=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.

=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.

=All students would rather take the bus than walk.

=All students would take the bus rather than walk.

Would rather用法

1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形

would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home

because it’s cold outside.

否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事

2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。

3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。