职称英语核心词汇

《职称英语核心词汇及短语》

- 1 - 职称英语核心词汇

abandon

v. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃

synonyms: give up, cease

abide

v. 遵守；服从；居留；同住

synonyms: reside, obey

ability

n. 能力，本领，(pl. )才能

synonyms: skill, talent, capability, capacity, competence, aptitude

points: ability to pay /支付能力

one’s abilities/某人的才能

abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的

synonyms: irregular, unusual, odd

about

prep. 在„„附近，在„„周围，关于

adv. 附近， 周围，到处，大约

above

prep. 在„„之上，超过

adv. 在上面，向上

adj. 上面的，上述的

abroad

adv. 到国外，在国外到处

synonyms: overseas

points: live abroad /住在国外

at home and abroad/在国内外

absent

adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的；缺乏的

comp: present (在场的)

points: be absent from Hong Kong/不在香港

absent-minded/心不在焉的

absolute

adj. 绝对的；完全的；

synonyms: complete, entire, total

points: absolute ignorance /完全无知

absorb

v. 吸收(液体)；吸取(知识)；使全神贯注 《职称英语核心词汇及短语》

- 2 - synonyms: assimilate, take in

points: absorb these charges/承担这些费用

be absorbed in study /专心研读

abstract

adj. 抽象的；深奥的

absurd

adj. 荒谬的；荒唐可笑的；

synonyms: foolish, ridiculous

abundant

adj. 丰富的，充足的

synonyms: rich

points: be abundant in natural resources/天然资源丰富

academic

adj. 学院的，大学的；学会的，[美]文科的，文学的

points: academic year/ 学年

academic research/学术研究

accelerate

v. 加速；促进

vi. 增加速度

points: hasten, quicken, speed up

comp: accelerated (加速的)

accept

v. 接受；承认；同意

comp: receive (I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to

accept it. /我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。)

access

n. 进入；通道；使用；接近

points: accesses to the street/ 通向大街的路

easy of access /易于接近

have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近；得会见；得进入；得使用

accident

n. 意外；偶然事故

comp: incident

points: by accident /偶然；无意中

accomplish

v. 完成；实现

synonyms: achieve, finish, complete, fulfill

points: to accomplish a purpose /达到目的 《职称英语核心词汇及短语》

- 3 - according

adj. 按照

points: according to按照；根据...所说；随...而

comp: according as[用于从句前]根据„„而„„；随着„„而„„

accordingly

adv. 于是，从而，因此

synonyms: so, consequently

account

n. 报导；(书面或口头)报告；账目；原因

v. 说明(理由等)

synonyms: statement, description, reason

points: give an account of .../对„„做出报导

account for /说明, 占

accumulate

v. 积累，蓄积(财产等)，堆积

synonyms: store up, gather, collect, increase

points: accumulated funds/积累的资金

accurate

adj. 准确的；精确的

synonyms: correct, perfect

accuse

v. 控告；指控

points: accuse sb. of / 指控某人„„犯了罪

e.g. The police accused him of murder. /警方指控他谋杀。

Synonyms: blame, charge

comp: charge sb. with„ / 指控某人„„犯了罪

accustom

v. (与to连用)使习惯于„„

points: get accustomed to = accustom oneself to/习惯于„„

synonyms: get used to sth/习惯于„„.

e.g. to accustom oneself to cold weather /习惯于冷的天气

ache

n. 疼痛 v. 疼痛

synonyms: hurt

points: a stomach ache /胃疼

achieve

v. 完成(功绩等)，实现(目标、目的等)

synonyms: accomplish, carry out, complete, finish, fulfill, realize 《职称英语核心词汇及短语》

- 4 - points: achieve one’s purpose/达到目的

achieve success/ 获得成功

acknowledge

v. 承认；对„„表示感谢

synonyms: accept, admit, recognize

points: It is universally acknowledged that... /大家都认为„„

to acknowledge a favor 答谢所受到的关照

acquire

v. 学得(知识等)，求得，养成(习惯等)

synonyms: gain, obtain

points: acquire a good knowledge of English / 精通英语

across

prep. 在对面，在另一边在或从„„的另一边，穿过；越过

adv. 越过，在另一边，到对面

points: across the street/街的对面

a bridge across a river/横跨河两岸的桥

come across sb. / 遇上某人

put one’s idea across/传达某人的意见

action

n. 行动；行为；作用

synonyms: performance, behavior, reaction

points: take action /采取行动

Actions are more important than words. /做比说更重要。

the action of the heart/ 心脏的机能

active

adj. 活动的；活跃的；积极的

synonyms: energetic

points: take an active part in .. 积极参加„

activity

n. -ties 活动；行动；行为；

synonyms: action, movement

points: be full of activity/很活跃

social activities /社会活动

actual

adj. 实际的；真实的；目前的

synonyms: real, true 《职称英语核心词汇及短语》

- 5 - points: the actual cost/ 实际的费用

the actual state /现状

actually

adv. 实际上；真实地

synonyms: really, in fact, in reality

acute

adj. 敏锐的；灵敏的；剧烈的；急性的(疾病)

synonyms: keen, quick

points: an acute sense of smell /灵敏的嗅觉

in acute pain /痛得厉害

adapt

v. 使适应；使适合；改编

points: adapt oneself to sth.. /适应„„;

comp: adopt (收养，采用)

synonyms: adjust

add

v. 加，增添，增加(to)

points: add fuel to the flame/火上加油

add up to/ 总计为，总数达

addict

v. 使沉溺，使„„成瘾，热衷于

points: addict oneself to/沉溺于，醉心于

be addicted to/嗜好，热中

addition

n. 加，加法，附加部分，增加

synonyms: besides

points: in addition/加上，又，另外

in addition to/加上，除„„外

adequate

adj. 足够的，恰当的，胜任的

synonyms: ample, enough, plenty, sufficient

adhere

v. 附着或粘附于„„(to)，坚持，遵守(to)，依附(to)

synonyms: stick to

points: adhere to the original plan/坚持原来的计划

adjust

v. 调整；调节；使适合；使适应

synonyms: adapt, change