the first作主语

中考英语定语从句关系词选择技巧单选题40题

1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.

答案：who/that。本题中先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用 who 或 that。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.

答案：which/that。先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用 which 或 that。

3.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.

答案：who/that。先行词“the girl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用

who 或 that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.

答案：which/that。先行词“the house”指物，在定语从句中作主语，用 which 或 that。

5.The boy who/that won the first prize is very happy.

答案：who/that。先行词“the boy”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用

who 或 that。

6.This is the park ____ I played football yesterday.

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.which

答案：A。本题考查关系副词的用法。park 是地点，所以用 where

引导定语从句。

7.I still remember the day ____ I first met you.

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.which

答案：B。day 是时间，所以用 when 引导定语从句。

定语从句练习题附答案解析

1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the

museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.

A．where B．who C．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。

考查定语从句。where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。此句为非限定性定语从句。在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。故选C。

2．Ten years has passed, but we Chinese still remember those exciting days we

spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

A．which B．who C．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：十年过去了，但是我们中国人仍然记得2008年奥运会我们度过的那些兴奋的日子。

考查定语从句。which定语从句中指代物，从句中做主语或宾语；who定语从句中指代人，从句中做主语或宾语；when表示时间，关系副词。先行词是days，是物；用关系代词which指代物，在从句中做动词spent的宾语。故选A。

3．He always forgets all the things ________ he needs to do.

A．what B．that C．who D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：他总是忘记所有他需要去做的事情。 考查定语从句的用法。what不能引导定语从句；that定语从句的关系代词；who定语从句的关系代词；which定语从句的关系代词；先行词前面有all修饰时，关系词用that，先行词是all the things，故关系词用that。故选B。

一、选择题

1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.

A．who B．whose C．why D．where

2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.

A．a museum that is open in the day time

B．a library that has a lot of books

C．a market which sells delicious fruit

D．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years

3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.

—You must be very happy to receive it.

A．who B．whom C．which D．what

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A．whom B．which C．who

5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in

China.

A．which B．who C．what

6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago.

A．when B．which C．where D．what

一、选择题

1．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?

—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.

A．who B．whom C．which D．that

2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays

together last year.

A．what B．how C．that D．why

3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A．whom B．which C．who

4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.

—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.

A．that B．which C．who D．where

5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago.

A．what B．when C．where D．that

6．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have

left their hometown for making money.

A．that B．who C．whom D．whose