初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文答案(3)

初中英语语法：被动语态用法全解及专项习题（附答案）被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young主动语态变被动语态的变法：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

一般过去时被动语态基本句式(1) 肯定式:主语+ was /were +过去分词+by?It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .(2) 否定式:主语+was /were + not +过去分词+ by?She was not given a paniting by him . This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑问句:Was /Were+主语+过去分词+by ?Was it made of bamboo?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?What was it made of ?特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。

被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。

下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。

一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。

需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。

例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。

二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。

例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。

三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。

例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。

四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。

例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。

一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on2．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched4．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built5．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.A．is held B．was held C．will be held6．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned9．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for10．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing11．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites21．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called26．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。

被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主：I+learn+English被： English+is learned+by me .谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。

若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for 。

eg ： She gave me a book.→ I was given a book.→ A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to 。

eg ： He makes the girl stay at home.→ The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.→They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化4现在完成时： have (has ) + been +过去分词1一般现在时： is (am , are) +过去分词5过去完成时： had + been +过去分词2一般过去时： was ( were ) +过去分词6现在进行时： is (am , are) + being +过去分词3一般将来时： will ( be going to ) + be +过去分词7过去进行时： was/were + being done。

8过去将来时： would /be going to + be done 4. 少数动词 print, cook, fry, hang, build, make用于进行时，6含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词如： The fish is cooking. (鱼正在烧。

被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。

中考初中英语语法——被动语态初中英语语法——被动语态(1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

如果主语是 动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。

主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。

在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。

(2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。

被动语态后的by 短语有时可省去。

具体结构见下表：[(1) 被动语态的用法：① 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by 短语。

如：A man waskilled in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday .(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by 短语。

如：Rice is also grown in thisplace.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years .(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by 短语。

如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ Apet dog is never killed by its owner .(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)(2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态：((3) 注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。

如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。

The Passive Voice 被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2）has /have been done 现在完成时3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时4）was/were done 一般过去时5）had been done 过去完成时6）was/were being done 过去进行时7）shall/will be done 一般将来时￥8）should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to 要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.`5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。

一、选择题1．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 2．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 3．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built6．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 7．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 10．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 11．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read12．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built13．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read14．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 16．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 17．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 18．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 19．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 20．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed21．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited22．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered23．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found24．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build25．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 26．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 27．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态的用法。

一、选择题1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite7．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read8．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 9．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 10．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read11．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted17．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 18．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 19．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered20．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed21．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 22．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 23．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 24．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。

一、选择题1．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited2．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 5．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 11．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 17．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited18．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 19．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。

一、选择题1．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held5．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 6．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 7．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 18．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 19．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 20．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used21．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches22．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 23．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 24．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 25．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced26．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。

完整版初中的英语被动语态含答案一、选择题1．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told4．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 6．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 8．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 9．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 12．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send14．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 15．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 16．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 17．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided18．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 38．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 41．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 43．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 45．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 47．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared48．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 49．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave50．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。

一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched3．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 5．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned6．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the ma n left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 13．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 14．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built16．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited17．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 18．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 19．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered20．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 21．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 22．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow23．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 24．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed27．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。