2.后置定语。 做后置定语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在语法上 相当于一个定语从句。
We have read many novels written by this author. =We have read many novels that are written by this author. 我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。
句1中的画线部分在句中充当 状语 成分,与句子的主语it 是逻辑上的 动宾 关系;句2和句3中的画线部分在句中充 当 表语 成分;句4中的画线部分都是充当 定语 成分, 它们所修饰的名词分别是 sticks 和 instrument ,与所 修饰的这两个名词都是逻辑上的 动宾 关系;句5中的画线 部分充当 宾语补足语 成分,它与前面的“many of the new cultural influences”是逻辑上的 动宾 关系。
2.表示原因 过去分词做状语表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。 Moved by the heroic deeds,the children couldn't help crying. =Since they were moved by the heroic deeds,the children couldn't help crying. 孩子们被英雄事迹感动,情不自禁地哭了起来。
语境领悟 (1)He read a poem entitled Salt. 他朗诵了一首题为《盐》的诗。 (2)Their age and experience entitle old people to the respect of young people. 老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人对他们的尊敬。
Completely examined by the doctors,he went back to school right away. =After he was completely examined by the doctors,he went back to school right away. 经过医生彻底检查以后,他立刻回到了学校。