ROTOARY ELECTRO-MECH ACTUATOR - DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

电机英语词汇汇发电机通常由定子、转子、端盖及轴承等部件构成。

定子由定子铁芯、线包绕组、机座以及固定这些部分的其他结构件组成。

转子由转子铁芯(或磁极、磁扼)绕组、护环、中心环、滑环、风扇及转轴等部件组成。

由轴承及端盖将发电机的定子，转子连接组装起来，使转子能在定子中旋转，做切割磁力线的运动，从而产生感应电势，通过接线端子引出，接在回路中，便产生了电流。

Belt pulley 皮带轮stator 定子rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯stator core 定子铁芯induction motor 感应电动机winding 绕组solt 槽cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机alloy 合金frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电no-load 空载full load 满载staor winding 定子绕组full-load torque 满载转矩shunt 并励series 串励modulator 调制器overhauling 检修Polyphase 多相(的)polyphase rectifier 多相整流器shunt 分路器regulator 调节器rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rheostat 变阻器subcompact 微型汽车armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机time constant 时间常数 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压螺丝 screw 螺杆screw 螺母 nut 螺帽 screw cap 螺栓 bolt 螺钉 boltsteel （St ） 铁 stainless steel （SS ） 不锈钢 Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu) 铜 spring spr 弹簧 connecting-rod (rod) 连接杆 casting die 是用来压铸的摸具Die-Casting (noun) -既可以指过程（动词）也可以指结果 self tapping screw 自攻丝 Dynamic Balance 动平衡汽缸壁:casing wall 或cylinder wall fan motor 风扇电机electric motor type 电机型号 ac motor 交流电动机 armature coil 电枢线圈commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 breakdown 故障 brush 刷子，毛刷 cable 电缆 elastic ring 弹性圈 gear 齿轮governor 调节器，调速器 gripper 夹具装置 jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀 load 载荷 lubrication 润滑 lubricating unit 润滑装置 machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承 maker 生产厂家，制造厂商 manhole lid 人行孔盖 manifold 阀板 molten metal 熔融金属 CONTROL BLOCK 接线板 Current dividing coil 线圈 Ventilation filter 过滤器Steel tank 水箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈welding 焊接weldment 焊件wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手terminal block 接线板open modeshaft 轴shaft-less 无轴承的电磁开关(Solenoid Switch)push-rod 推杆properalignment 同轴度traceability 可追溯性flywheel 飞轮suppliers 供应商精车fine turning 或finish turning粗车rough turn精磨前轴凸模punch凸凹模punch-dier焊接welding焊透complete penetrationcarbon electrode机加工machining多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping攻丝机threading machine万能铣床niversal milling machine hobbing machine 钻床drilling machine 插床磷化phosphatingbearing cap 轴承drive cover 驱动端盖nameplate 铭牌armature 电枢axis 轴commutator 换向器induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕end ring 端环coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力wind-driven generator 风动发电机number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的leakage reactance 漏磁电抗iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current 励磁电流 transistor 晶体管 high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升压去磁 feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机 self-exciting 自励的 limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器 compound generator 复励发电机 self – excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态 equivalent T – circuit T 型等值电路 winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗 prime motor 原动机 active component 有功分量 reactive component 无功分量 electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩 spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应 reluctance 磁阻电机英语词汇汇总induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor(BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对。

阀门名词术语中英文对照阀门 valve闸阀 gate valve截止阀 globe valve, stop valve节流阀 throttle valve球阀 ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve隔膜阀 diaphragm valve旋塞阀 plug valve止回阀 check valve, non-return valve安全阀 safety valve, pressure减压阀 pressure reducing valve疏水阀 steam trap排污阀 blow-down valve调节阀 (控制阀)control valve, adjusting valve 分配阀 dividing valve混合阀 mixing valve水力控制阀 hydraulic control valve手动阀门 manual operated valve电动阀门 electrical operated valve气动阀门 pneumatically operated valve低压阀门 low pressure valve中压阀门 middle pressure valve高压阀门 high pressure valve超高压阀门 super high pressure valve高温阀门 high temperature valve中温阀门 moderate temperature valve常温阀门 normal temperature valve低温阀门 sub-zero valve超低温阀门 cryogenic valve结构长度 face-to-face dimension结构形式 type of construction直通式 through way type角式 angle type直流式 y-type三通式 three way typeT形三通式 T-pattern three wayL形三通式 L-pattern three way平衡式 balance type杠杆式 lever type常开式 normally open type 常闭式 normally closed type保温式 steam jacket type波纹管式 bellows seal type全径阀门 full-port valve缩径阀门 reduced-port valve缩口阀门 reduced-bore valve单向阀门 unidirectional valve双向阀门 bidirectional valve上密封 back seal压力密封 pressure seal连接形式 type of connection壳体 shell阀体 body阀盖 bonnet启闭件 disc阀座 seat密封面 sealing face，surface阀杆 stem, spindle阀杆螺母 yoke nut填料函（填料箱） stuffing box填料 packing, packing rings填料垫 packing seat, packing washer支架 yoke撞击手轮 impact hand wheel阀瓣（阀芯） disc（valve core）楔式闸阀 wedge gate valve闸板 wedge单闸板 single gate刚性闸版 rigid gate弹性闸板 flexible gate disc双闸板 double gate楔式双闸板 wedge double gate平行式双闸板 parallel double gate浮动式球阀 floating ball valve固定式球阀 fixed ball valve球体 ball斜板式蝶阀 inclined disc butterfly valve 蝶板 disc屋脊式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve截止式隔膜阀 globe diaphragm valve隔膜 diaphragm填料式旋塞阀 gland packing plug valve 油封式旋塞阀 lubricated plug valve塞子 plug升降式止回阀 lift check valve升降立式止回阀 vertical lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve底阀 foot valve，bottom valve轴流式止回阀 axial flow check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly swing check valve 销轴 hinge pin摇杆 arm先导式安全阀 pilot operated safety valve 全启式安全阀 full lift safety valve微启式安全阀 low lift safety valve双联弹簧式安全阀 duplex safety valve真空安全阀vacuum relief valve敞开式安全阀 openly sealed safety valve 调节螺母 adjusting screw弹簧座 spring plate导向套 dise guide反冲盘 disc holder调节圈 adjusting ring压力释放装置pressure relief device爆破片装置bursting disk device折断销装置breaking pin device弯折销装置buckling pin device剪切销装置shear pin device易熔塞装置fusible plug device排放面积discharge area流道面积flow area流道直径flow diameter帘面积curtain area开启高度lift额定开高rated lift密封面斜角seat angle密封面积seat area密封面平均直径seat mean diameter净流通面积net flow area喉径 throat diameter整定压力set pressure超过压力overpressure回座压力reseating pressure启闭压差blowdown排放压力 relieving pressure排放背压力 built-up back pressure附加背压力 superimposed back pressure理论排量 theoretical discharge capacity 额定排量 certified (discharge) capacity 频跳 chatter颤振 flutter封闭式 seal type非封闭式 unseal type在用试验in-service testing工作台上定压试验bench testing薄膜式减压阀 diaphragm reducing valve活塞式减压阀 piston reducing valve杠杆式减压阀 lever reducing valve膜片 diaphragm浮球式疏水阀 ball float steam trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket steam trap脉冲式疏水阀 impulse steam trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic steam trap 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap工作压力 operating pressure最高工作压力 maximum operating pressure 最低工作压力 minimum operating pressure 工作背压 operating back pressure背压率 rate of back pressure最大压差 maximum differential pressure最小压差 minimum differential pressure开阀温度 operating valve temperature关阀温度 closing valve temperature过冷度 subcooled temperature最小过冷度 minimum subcooled temperature 冷凝结水排量 cold condensate capacity热凝结水排量 hot condensate capacity漏汽量 steam loss无负荷漏汽量 unload steam loss 有负荷漏汽量 load steam loss无负荷漏汽率 rate of unload steam loss有负荷漏汽率 rate of load steam loss负荷率 rate of load condensate阀片 disc钟形罩 inverted bucket浮球 float ball浮桶 float bucket执行机构 actuator基本误差 intrinsic error回差 hysteresis error死区 dead band行程 travel额定行程 rated travel相对行程（h） relative travel（h）额定行程偏差 deviation of rated travel额定流量（Q） rated flow（Q）泄漏量 leakage流量系数 flow coefficient额定流量系数（K V）rated flow coefficient（K V）相对流量系数（Φ）relative flow coefficient（Φ）固有流量特性 inherent flow characteristic可调比（R） inherent rangea bility（R）阻塞流 choked flow斜率偏差 slope deviation遥控浮球阀 remote float control valve水利控制减压阀 pressure reducing valve缓闭止回阀 low speed closed check valve 持压/泄压阀 pressure sustaining ,relief valve 水泵控制阀 pump control valve最小开启压力 minimum open pressure驱动装置 actuator多回转驱动装置 multi-turn actuator部分回转驱动装置 part-turn actuator电动装置 electric actuator气动装置 pneumatic actuator直线型气动装置 linear pneumatic actuator回转型气动装置 rotary pneumatic actuator气动装置的行程 stroke of pneumatic actuator 液压驱动装置 hydraulic actuator电磁驱动装置 electro magnetic actuator 电-液联动装置 electro hydraulic actuator气-液驱动装置 pneumatic-hydraulic actuator 蜗轮传动装置 worm gear actuator正齿轮传动装置 cylindrical gear actuator 锥齿轮传动装置 conical gear actuator转矩 torque推力 thrust壳体试验 shell test壳体试验压力 shll test pressure密封试验 seal test密封试验压力 seal test pressure上密封试验 back seal test静压寿命试验potential pressure life test耐火试验 fire test防静电试验 anti-static test主要性能参数 specification公称压力 nominal pressure公称尺寸 nominal diameter工作压力 working pressure最高工作压力 maximum operating pressure 工作温度 working temperature最高工作温度 maximum operating temperature 泄漏量 leakage吻合度 percent of contact area连接尺寸 connection dimension最大压差 maximum pressure differential 位置指示器 position indicator压力边界 pressure boundaryWelcome !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

电机英语词汇汇总发电机通常由定子、转子、端盖及轴承等部件构成。

定子由定子铁芯、线包绕组、机座以及固定这些部分的其他结构件组成。

转子由转子铁芯(或磁极、磁扼)绕组、护环、中心环、滑环、风扇及转轴等部件组成。

由轴承及端盖将发电机的定子，转子连接组装起来，使转子能在定子中旋转，做切割磁力线的运动，从而产生感应电势，通过接线端子引出，接在回路中，便产生了电流。

Belt pulley 皮带轮stator 定子rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯stator core 定子铁芯induction motor 感应电动机winding 绕组solt 槽cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机alloy 合金frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电no-load 空载full load 满载staor winding 定子绕组full-load torque 满载转矩shunt 并励series 串励modulator 调制器overhauling 检修Polyphase 多相(的)polyphase rectifier 多相整流器shunt 分路器regulator 调节器rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rheostat 变阻器subcompact 微型汽车armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机time constant 时间常数polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压螺丝screw 螺杆screw螺母nut螺帽screw cap螺栓bolt螺钉boltsteel （St ）铁stainless steel （SS ）不锈钢Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu) 铜spring spr 弹簧connecting-rod (rod) 连接杆casting die是用来压铸的摸具Die-Casting (noun) -既可以指过程（动词）也可以指结果self tapping screw自攻丝Dynamic Balance 动平衡汽缸壁:casing wall 或cylinder wallfan motor风扇电机electric motor type 电机型号ac motor 交流电动机armature coil 电枢线圈commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线breakdown 故障brush 刷子，毛刷cable 电缆elastic ring 弹性圈gear 齿轮governor 调节器，调速器gripper 夹具装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板molten metal 熔融金属CONTROL BLOCK 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈Ventilation filter 过滤器Steel tank 水箱air valve 气阀air vent 气孔bore diameter 孔径boring machine 钻机ring 环,圈ring guarder 支承环梁rod 杆,棒spring pad 弹簧垫spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring washer 弹簧垫圈welding 焊接weldment 焊件wire brush 钢丝刷wire net 金属网wrench 扳手terminal block 接线板open modeshaft 轴shaft-less 无轴承的电磁开关(Solenoid Switch)push-rod 推杆properalignment 同轴度traceability 可追溯性flywheel 飞轮suppliers 供应商精车fine turning 或finish turning粗车rough turn精磨前轴凸模punch凸凹模punch-dier焊接welding焊透complete penetrationcarbon electrode机加工machining多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping攻丝机threading machine万能铣床niversal milling machine hobbing machine 钻床drilling machine 插床磷化phosphatingbearing cap 轴承drive cover 驱动端盖nameplate 铭牌armature 电枢axis 轴commutator 换向器induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕end ring 端环coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力wind-driven generator 风动发电机number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的leakage reactance 漏磁电抗iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对。

电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压slot 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的stator winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机dc machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。

Abound v.大量存在Accelerate v.加速Access v.存取，接近Accommodate v.容纳，使适应Acousticadj. 听觉的Acousticsensor声传感器，声敏原件Acronym n.首字母缩写词Active adj.主动的，有源的Active network有源网络Actuator n.执行器Ad hoc 尤其，特定地Address n.寻址Addressgenerators 地址发生器Adjoint n. ， adj. 伴随（的），共轭（的）Admissible adj. 可采纳的，允许的Advent n.出现Aerodynamic adj. 空气动力学的Aerodynamic n. 空气动力学，气体力学Aesthetically adv. 美术地，美学地Aforementioned adj. 上述的，前面提到的Agility n.灵活，便捷Ai 人工智能Air gap 气隙Aircraft n.飞行器Airgap=air gap 气隙Air-to-close （ AC ） adj.气关的Air-to-open （ AO ） adj.气开的Albeit conj.虽然Algebraic equation代数方程Alignment n.组合All-electricrange全电动行驶里程Alleviate v.减轻，缓和Allowance for finish 加工余量Alloy n.合金Alnico n.铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金Aloft adv.高高地Alphanumeric adj. 字母数字混合的Alternative n. 可供选择的办法Altitude n.海拔Aluminum n.铝Amortisseur n.阻尼器Amplifier n.放大器Amplify v.放大Amplitude n.振幅Answeringmachine 电话答录机Anthropomorphically adv.拟人的Anti-aliasfilter 抗混叠滤波器Antilockbrakingsystem防抱死系统APICS=AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety 美国生产与库存管理学会Apparatus n.一套仪器，装置Application n. 应用（程序）Approach n.途径，方法；研究Aptness n.恰当Arbitrary adj.任意的Arbitrary adj.任意的Architecture n.架构Architecture n.体系结构Archive v.存档Argument n.辐角，相位Arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑部件Armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固Arrival angle入射角Arrival point汇合点Artificial intelligence人工智能Artillery shell炮弹ASIC=ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit 特定用途集成电路Assembly n.装置，构件Assemblyline 装配生产线Assumption n.假设Asymmetric adj. 不对称的Asymptote n.渐近线Asymptotically stable渐近稳定Asynchronous adj. 异步的At rest 处于平衡状态At the most 至多Attached adj.附加的Attain v.达到，实现Attenuate v.减弱Attenuation n.衰减Attitude n.姿态Attribute n.品质，特征Audioadj. 音频的 Auto-isolation n.自动隔离Automatictellermachine自动柜员机Autonomous adj. 自治的Autonomous adj. 自治的，自激的Auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电Auto-sectionalizing n.自动分段Auxiliary material 辅助材料Axon n.轴突Backlash n.齿隙游移Bandwidth n.带宽Bar code scanner 条码扫描仪Baud n.波特Become adept in 熟练Bench mark 基准点Biasn.偏压Bi-directional adj. 双向的Binaryadj.二进制的Binary-coded adj. 二进制编码的Biomassn.生物质Biopsyn.活体检查Bipolaradj. 双向的Bjt 双极结型晶体管Blackout n.（大区域的）停电Bldm 无刷直流电动机Block diagram algebra方块图计算（代数）Boilern.汽锅，锅炉Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boost chopper升压式变压器Bound v.限制Bracket v.加括号Break frequency转折频率Breakaway point分离点Breakdown n.击穿，雪崩Breakover n.导通Brush n.电刷Buck chopper 降压式变压器Building blocks 积木Buildingautomation 楼宇自动化Bulkyadj.大的，笨重的Bus-compatibleadj. 兼容的Bypass n.旁路；v.旁路By-productn.副品CAD=Computer-aidedDesign 算机助CAE=Computer-aideden gineering 算机助工程Cage n.子，形Calibrate v.校准Calibrationn.校准，度Calibrationn.校准，CAM=Computer-aidedM anufacturing算机助制造Can n.密封外壳Can 控制器局域网，一种Capacitorn.容器Carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物Carrier n.波，体Cascaden.，v.串； adj.串的Cellulartelephones蜂Census n.人口Central processing unit （cpu ）中央理器CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer 行裁，首席行官Ceramic adj. 陶瓷的 Chain n.串Channeln.信道Characteristic adj. 特性（的）； n.特性曲Characteristic equation 特征方程Characterrecognition 文字C i r c u i t r y n .路C i r c u m s t a n c e n .状况，境C l a m p v .箝位，定位C l o c k -d r i v e n a d j . 的Closed-loop n.Close-knit adj. 密的CNC=ComputerNumericalControl 算机数字控制Cockpit n.座Coefficient n.系数Coil n.，圈； v.Coincide v.一致Combustible adj. 易燃的，可燃的Combustion n.燃Commercial off the shelf（ cots）商Commercially adv. 工地，商地Commissioningn.，运Commit v.保Common logarithm 常数Commutator n.向器，整流器Complement v.充，求Complex adj.复数的； n.复数Compound-wound dcmotor复励直流机Comprehensive adj.合（性）的Comprise v.包含Computer simulation算机仿真Concentrated coil 集中Concurrent adj. 并的Conduction n.，Configuration n.构造，构Configuration n.廓，格局Confinev.限制（在⋯⋯范内）Conjugate adj. 共的Conjunction n.合Conjunction n.合Consecutiveadj. 的Console n.控制台Constancy n.恒定Constant matrix 常数矩Constant-speed adj.恒速的Constitute v.构造，Constraint n.迫Constraint n.束条件Consuming adj.控制的Continuity n.性Continuum n.Contour n.廓，外形Controllability n.能控性Control-oriented adj.面向控制的Controlpanel 控制Converge v.集中，聚，收Convergev.合Converter n.逆器，整流器Converter n.器，流器，流器Conveyorn.送送机Convolution nCoordinate nCopper-cladCore n.心Correspondin的Cost-effective价格比（高）的Coulomb fri摩擦Counterclock的Counterpart配物Criteria n.准Criteria n.判据Critically da阻尼CRM=CustomshipManagem关系管理Crossover fre越率CRT阴极射管Crustn.外壳Crystal n.晶体CSMA/BA波/ 位仲裁CSMA/CD 波路 / 冲突Culmination点Cumbersome的Cumulative aCurbsiden.路Current-fed流源型逆器Cycloconvert--2器Cycloconverter n.周波器Cylindrical adj. 柱形的Cylindricaladj. 柱（形）的Damper winding 阻尼Damping n.阻尼； adj. 阻尼的Dampv.阻尼，减幅，衰减Data acquisition 数据采集Data filtering数字波Data logging 数据Dataencryption数字加密Datafusion 数据融合Datatype n.数据型Datawarehouse 数据Dead substationtransfer 故障站移Deadband n.死区Deadlock n.死，僵局Debugging n.Decay v.衰减Decibel n.分Decimal adj. 十制的Decode v.解，Decompose v.分解Decouple v.解耦，退耦Decrement n.减少量Deduce v.演 De-facto adj.事上的，的Deferment n.延期，Deflection n.偏（离，差）Defrost v.除霜Delta n. 希腊字母δ（δ），三角形（物）Demagnetization n. 去磁，退磁Dendrite n.突Denominator n.分子Deodorize v.除⋯⋯臭Departure angle 出射角Dependent variable 量Depict v.描述Deplete v.耗尽，使衰竭Derivation n.数Derivation n.起源，得来Destabilizev. 使打破平衡，使不定Detector n.探器Deteriorate v.化，化Determinant n.行列式Determinism n.确定性Determinism n.决定Deterministic adj. 确定的Deterministic adj. 确定的Deterministic n. 确定性的Detractor n.批者Detrimental adj. 不利的Develop v.出，引入Development system 开系Deviation n.偏差Diagnosis n.断Dial-out 叫 Dictate v.命令，要求Dieseln.柴油机Difference equation 差分方程Differential adj.差的，差的Differential adj. 微分的 n.微分Differential equation 微分方程Differentiate v.微分Digit n.位数Diminish v.（使）减少，Direct memory accessl a c e v .移D i s p l a ys c r e e n示屏D i s r u p tv .干，D i s t o r t i o nn .失真D i s t r i b u t e da d j .分散的，分布的D i s t r i b u t e dp a r a m e t e r--3Ensuingadj. 相继的Entail v.， n.负担，需要Entryn.入口Equivalent adj.等价的；n.等价Equivalent adj.同等的，等效的； n.同等，等效Equivalentadj. 相等的，相当的Erasable adj.可擦除的ERO=EnterpriseResource optimization企业资源优化ERP=EnterpriseResource sPlanning 企业资源计划Estimation n.预测，估计Ethanoln.乙醇Evaluation n.估计Evaporatev.（使）蒸发，（使）变为气体Even adj.偶数的 Even multiple 偶数倍 Event-drivenadj. 事件驱动的Evolvev.开展，进化，逐渐形成Excitation n.激励Expert system 专家系统Expertise n.专门知识Exploit v.开发Exponential adj.指数的；n.指数Exponential adj. 指数的Extreme adj.极端的； n.极端的事情 / 情况Fabrication n.构成，组成，制作Facilitate v.使容易，促进Factor n.因子； v.分解因式Factored adj.可分解的Factory floor 工厂车间Fail-closed（ FC） adj. 无信号则关的Fail-open（ FO）adj. 无信号则开的Faraday n.法拉第FastFouriertransforms 快速傅里叶变换Fault-tolerant adj.容错的Faulttolerant 容错Feedbackn.反馈Ferromagnetic adj. 铁磁性的，铁磁体的Fetch v.，n.取来Fictitious adj.假想的Field n.域，字段Field winding n. 励磁绕组Field n.字段Field-weakening n.弱磁Filter v.滤波Filtering technique滤波技术Final value 终值 Firingangle 触发角 Flashconverter 闪速转换器Fleetn.车队； adj.快速的Flextime n. 灵活定时上班制Flip-flop n.触发器Floating-point adj. 浮点的Fluxn.磁通Force commutated 强制换向Force-commutation n. 强制换向Forcing frequency 强制频率Foregoingadj.前面的，以上的Formulation n. 公式化（表达）Forward biased 正向偏置Foulingn.阻塞Fourier series 傅里叶级数Fractional adj. 分数的Fractional adj. 小数的Fractionn.分数，小数Frame n.机壳，机座Framework n.构架，结构Freewheeling n. 单向传动Fuelcell 燃料电池Full-scall adj. 满量程的Functionality n.功能性Fundamental n. 基本原理Fusionn.融合Fuzzy adj.模糊的Fuzzyadj.模糊的Gainn.增益Galvanometer n.电流计，安培计Gate n.门，门电路General form一般形式Generalize v.概括，一般化，普及Generalize v.一般化，普及Generator n.发生器，发电机Geologicallyadv. 地质学地，地质地Geometry n.几何学，几何形状Geothermal adj. 地热的Geothermal adj.地热的Germanium n.锗Get around 回避，躲开Globally stable 全局稳定Gouge v.挖Graphicaluserinterface（ GUI）图形用户界面Graphicequalizer 图像均精选文库衡器Greenhousen.温室Grid n.格子，网格Gripper n.抓手，夹持器Gross national product国民生产总值Groundsourceheatpump地源热泵Group control system 群控系统Gto 门极可关断晶闸管Guarantee v.；n.保证，担保Guidance system引导（导航）系统Habitat n.栖息地，居留地Hairline n.游丝，细测量线Hamiltonian哈密尔顿的Handheld terminal手持终端Handshaking n.握手Hardware n.硬件Hard-wired n.硬接线Hardwired adj. 电路的，硬件连线实现的Harmonics n.谐波Harmonics n.谐波Harmonicsn.谐波Harmonize v.协调Harnessv.利用Harnessv.利用（河流，瀑布等）产生动力（尤指电力）Harshadj.苛刻的Hexadecimal adj.十六进制的Hierarchical adj. 分级的Hierarchicaladj. 分级的，分层的Hierarchyv.层次，级别High end 高端--4High-end n.高端Hilberttransforms n.希伯特Holding current保持流Homogeneous solution 通解Homomorphicprocessin g同理Horizontally adv.水平地Horsepower n.力，功率Horsepower n.功率Hotexchanger 交器Housekeeping n.常事物Hub height 塔杆高度Humanoidrobot 人机Igbt 双极型晶体管Igct 集成极向晶管Imaginary axis 虚Immerse v.沉浸，浸入Imperfection n.不完全，不足，缺点Implement v.Implementation n.，履行Imply v.包含Improper integral奇异（无理）分Impulse v.冲激In series 串Inactive n.不活，停止Incidentally adv.偶然地精选文库Instruction set指令集Isocline n.等Instruction set指令集Isoscelesadj. 等腰的Instrument n.器，工具IT=InformationTechnoloInstrument transformer gy 信息技表（用）互感器Iterative adj. 重复的，反Integer n.整数复的Integral n.分Jacobian matrix雅戈比Integrated circuit 集成矩路Jargonn.行Integrate v.分JIT=Just-in-time 即（生Integro-differential）equation 微分方程Jittern.抖（），Interactive adj. 交互式的簸Interactive adj. 交互式的Justify v.明Interchangeably adv. 可Kinematicsn.力学交地Kirchhoff’first law 基Interconnect v.互相接霍夫第一定律Interdisciplinary adj. 跨Knowledge base知器人Hurwitz criterion赫茨判据Hybrid adj.混合的Hybrid n.混合 Hybridadj. 混合的 Hydraulic adj. 水力的，液的Hydraulic adj.水的Hydrauliccylinder 液缸Hydroadj. 水的 Hydro-electric adj. 水力的Inclineto 向于Incorporation n.合并Increment n.增量Incur v.招致Indentation n.缺口Independent variable自量In-depth adv.深入地Induction machine感机Inductor n.感器Inertial guidancesystems性航系Infeasible adj.不可行的学科的Interface n.界面Interpret v.解，解析Intersect v.相交Intersection n.相交，乘法Interval n.隔Intrinsic adj. 内在的Intrinsic adj. 固有的，体内的，体征Intrusive adj. 侵入的Intuition n.直Intuitively adv.直地Inventory n.管理Knowledge engineering知工程Knowledge-basedadj. 基知的Lag v.， n.延Lagging n.滞后Lagging n.滞后，滞Lagn.滞后Lagrangian 拉格朗日的Laminated adj. 分的，叠片的Landsliden.泥石流Laplace transformation拉普拉斯Hydroelectric adj.水的Hydrogen n. Hysteresis n.滞回I/o-mapped adj. 入 /出映射的（独址）Infinitesimal adj.无限小的Infrared adj. 外的Inherent adj.固有的Inhibit v.抑制Inverse n.反，逆，倒数Lapsen.（等）流逝Inverse transform反Latch v.抓住，占有；n.（逆）寄存器Inverter n.逆器Latching currentIrrelevancen.不相干，不流Identification n.辨，Identify v.确，，辨Identifyoneselfwith （ in）参与，和⋯⋯打成一片Identity n.一致性，等式Initial condition 初始条件Initial value 初 Inputdevice 入Insensitive adj. 不敏感的Insofar as 到的程度，在⋯⋯范内切Irrespective adj. 不考的ISDN=IntegrateServiceDigitalNetwork合数据网Latentheat 潜伏Latticework n.格子Layoutn.布置，划，，敷Lead n.Lead n.引Leading adj. 超前的--5Leadn.超前Leakagecurrent 漏流Leakage n.漏Lease v.出租Least-significant bit （msb）最低有效位Liapunov 李普夫Limit cycle极限Line to line voltage Linearvectorspace性矢量空Linearization n.性化Linearization n.性化Linearization n.性化Load flow潮流Load tapchanger抽开关器Localco mmunicationnetworks 局域网Localizationn.定位Locallystable 局域定 Locationn.（存）元Look-uptable 表Loopcurrent 回路流 Lumpedadj. 集中的Lumped parameter 集中参数Lumpedadj. 集的 Machine tool 机床Magnetic tape drive 磁机Magnitude n.幅 Mammography n.胸部透Mandatory adj.命令的，制的，托管的Manipulate v.理Manipulatedvariable 操量Manipulator n.操型机器人，机器手Marshaled n.整，配置 Matrix algebra 矩代数MatrixMatrixMatricMct mMecha（制），MechaMediu（ MAC器映射MeniaMeritMeshMetadMethaMicro/米机器Micro-操作MillenMimic化MinimMirrorMisint解，Mislea致的MissilModeModeModeModifi改ModuMoment e r i n d i c a to r式表M o v e a b l e -s c a l e i n d i c a t o r圈式表M R A C模型参考自适控制M R P= M a t e r i a l R e q u i r e m e n t sp l a n n i n g制--6Output device 出Overdamped adj.阻尼的Overlap v.， n.重叠Overridev.， n.超，倒Overshoot n.超Overshoot n.超量Overwhelming adj. 倒一切的Package n.包Parallel n.似Parameter n.参数Partial differential equation偏微分方程Partial fraction expansion 部分分式展开式Particular solution特解Passionate adj.激烈的Passive adj. 被的，无源的Passive network 无源网Patch v.修Patternrecognition模式Patternrecognition模式Peak time 峰Pedaln.踏板Performance criteria性能指Performance index性能指Periodic adj. 周期性的Peripheral n.外，外Periphery n.外Permanent-magnet dc motor 永磁直流机Personnel n.人，Phase controlled相控的Phase n.状，相位Phase sequence 相序Phase-lag n.相位滞后Phase-lead n.相位超前Phase-lockedloops 相Phase-plane equation 相平面方程Philosophy n.原理，原Photosynthesisn.光合作用Photovoltaic adj. 光的Piecewiseadj. 分段的Piecewisecontinuous 分段Piggy-back adj. 背式的Pilot n.行Planningapplication划申Plant n.机器，被控象Plot v.； n.曲Pneumatic adj. 气的Pneumatic adj. 气的Polar plot极坐Polarity n.极性Polarity n.极性Pole-top n.杆Poll v.登，通信，定Polling n.Pollutant n.染物Polymer n.聚合物Polynomial n.多式Porcelain adj. 陶制的Portability n.便Portrait n.描述Portrait n.肖像，描写，型式Positive definite 正定Postindustrial adj. 后工的Potassiumn.Potential n.（） Powerboost 功率推助装置Power factor 功率因数Power mosfet 力 mosfet效晶体管 Powerplant厂Preactv.； n.超前；提前修正量Precursorn.先Predictable adj. 可断定的Prediction n.矛盾Predominance n.Predominantly adv. 卓越地，突出地Preferencesn.参数Preloadable adj. 的Preset adj. 事先整的Prevalent adj. 流行的Prevent ⋯ From doing 使⋯⋯不⋯⋯Primary storage（memory ）主存器Prime mover 原机Principal adj.主要的Private lan 用局域网Probability theory 概率Procedure n.程序，程Processor n.理器Product n.乘Proliferate v.激增Prominent adj. 卓越的，突出的Property n.性Proponent n.提倡者Proportional to 与⋯⋯成正比Propulsion n.推，推力Protocol n.Protocol n.Prototype n.原型（机）PP感PP振P脉PP的QQnQQ交QQvRoRaR的R家RRRR的R述RR性RRRRRRechargeableadj.可再充电的Recloser n.自动重合闸装置（开关）Recognition n.认识Recovery n.恢复Rectification n.整流Rectifier n.整流器Recurrent adj. 再发生的，循环的Redundancyn.冗余Redundancyn.冗余Regulatev.调整Regulatorycontrol调节控制Reinventv.彻底改造Relay n.继电器Relayn.继电器Relentlessly adv. 无情地，残酷地Relevance n.关联Remainder n.余数Renewable adj. 可再生的Represent v.代表，表示，阐明Representation n.表示符号Request n.请求Reserve capacity储备功率Resetrate 复位速率Resettime 复位时间Residentialproperty 住宅物业Resistance n.阻抗Resistor n.电阻器Resolution n.分辨率Resonance n.共振，共鸣Responsiveness n.响应Retrievaln.取回Retrievaln.取回，补偿，提取Retrieve v.检索Retrofit v.更新，改进Retrospectively adv.回顾地Reusability n.可用性Reveal v.显现，揭示Reverse biased 反向偏置Reversev.， n.反转； adj.变换极性的Revolution n.旋转Rheostat n.变阻器Rigidity n.严格Rigorous adj.严密的，精确的Rimn.边，轮缘Ripplen.波纹，波动RISC=ReductionInstructionSetComputer精简指令集计算机Rise time 上升时间Rms=root-mean-square有效值，方均根Roboticsn.机器人学，机器人技术Root locus gain 根轨迹增益Rotating-dialindicator旋盘式仪表Rotating-drumindicator旋鼓式仪表Rotor n.转子Routh criterion劳斯判据Routines n.程序Rugged adj. 结实的，耐用的Sabotage n.破坏Salient adj.凸起的，突出的Sample v.采样Sample-and-hold n.采样保存Sampled-data n.采样数据Saturation n.饱和Saturation n.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scalabilityn.可测量性Scalar adj. 数量的，标量的； n.数量，标量Scalen.刻度Schedule v.调度Schemen.方法，形式，示意图Schottky diode 肖基特二极管SCM=SupplyChainManagement 供应链管理Seamless adj.无缝的Secondary storage（memory ）辅助存储器Secureadj. 可靠的，放心的，无虑的Semicircle n.半圆形Semiconductor n.半导体Semigraphicadj. 半图解的Semilog paper半对数坐标（纸）Sensorn.传感器Sensorn.传感器Series-wound dc motor串励直流电动机Servo control system 伺服控制系统Servocontrol 伺服控制Servon.伺服Settling time 调节时间Shaft n.转轴Shared resource 共享资源Shifting theorem 平移定理Shunt-wound dc motor并励直流电动机Shutdown v.关闭Sign n.符号Signal-precision adj. 单精度的Significance n.意义Silicon n.硅Simplicity n.简单Simulation n.仿真Simultaneously adv. 同时地Sinusoidal adj. 正弦的Sit 静态感应晶体管 Sketchv.，n.（绘）草图，素描Slew rate 转换速度Slip n.转差（率）Slop n.斜率Slotn.槽Sluggish adj. 惰性的，缓慢的Smps 开关电流Snubbern.缓冲器，减震器Socket n.插座Socket n.插座Solarcollector 太阳能集热器Solidoutput 可靠输出Soma n.体细胞Sophisticated adj. 非常复杂的、精密或尖端的Sophisticated adj. 复杂精密的Spann.测量范围 Spatialadj. 空间的 Specificationn.（复）规格Spectrum n.（光）谱，领域，范围Speechrecognition语音识别Spilln.溢出Split adj. 分离的Spool v.绕； n.卷筒，线圈，阀柱Spring n.弹簧Sprinklern.洒水车，洒水装置Spur v.刺激Sql 构化言Squarerootextractor开方器Square-wave n.方波Startup n.启State variable 状量State-controllable adj. 状可控（制）的Stationary adj. 静的Stator n.定子Statusquon.状Steady-state n.Steady-stateStep motor n.步机Step n.（信号） Stepper motor 步机Stereotyped adj. 僵化的Stiff current source 恒流源Stiff voltage source 恒源Stimulus n.刺激，鼓励Stochastic adj. 随机的Stored program 存程序Straight-forward adj. 直截了当的，的Strategicadj. 略的Strategy n.方法Strobe v.通，通脉冲Subharmonics n.次波Suboptimal adj. 次的Subscriptn.下，脚注，索引Subsequent adj. 后序的Substation load transfer 站荷移Substation n.站Substitute n.代替Substitution n.代替Succeedv.⋯⋯之后，接替Successiveapproximation逐次逼近Superconductive adj. 超的Superimposed adj. 有次的Superposition n.叠加Superposition n.叠加Supersede v.取代Supervision n.督，管理Supervision n.Supplementary adj. 助的Suppressv.抑制Susceptiveadj. ⋯⋯敏感的；易受⋯⋯影响的Suspend v.挂Sustain v.持Switched reluctancemachine 开关磁阻机Symbolic adj.符号的，号的Symmetric adj. 称的Symmetrical adj. 称的Synapse n.神Synchronous condenser同步相机Synchronous machine 同步机Synchronous speed 同步速Synthesis n.合 Systemcrash 系崩Tacklev.理Tacticn.策略Tactilesensor 触感器Tangent adj. 切的，正切的； n.切，正切Tectonicadj. 构造的，建筑的Temperaturedrift 温度漂移Temporal adj.的Tenantn.承租人Terminal n.端Terminal n.端（机）Terminology n.Terminology n.主流The theory of residues 余数定理Theme n.目，主，文Theoretically adv. 理上的Thereof adv.将它（）Thermocouple n.偶Thermodynamics n.力学Thermostat n.恒温器Thermostat n. 自温器Thevenin impedance 隔离器Threshold n.极，限，极限Thresholdn.Throttle v.（）Throttle v.（），用（）Thyratron n.流管Thyristor n.晶管Time-invariant adj. 不的Time-of-day n.日 Tipn.端Tolerant adj. 容忍的，容忍的Topology n.拓扑Topology n.拓扑构Touchsensor 接触感器Trade deficit 易赤字Trade off 取 Trail-and-error n.凑法Trajectories n.迹，道Trajectory n.迹Trajectory n.迹Trajectory n.迹，道Trajectory n.迹Transducer n.感器，器Transducern.感器Transfer function 函数Transformer n.器Transient adj.的，瞬的，渡的Transistorn.晶体管Transmitter n.敏阻Transparencyn.透明Transputern.晶片机Trapezoidaladj. 梯形的 Tray n.子Trench n.沟Triac n.三端双向晶管Triangular adj. 三角的Turbine n.Turbinen.Turn n.匝数Tutorial adj. 指性的Tutorial n.个人Ultimate adj. 界的Unauthorized adj. 未授的，未批准的Underdamped adj. 欠阻尼的Undergo v. Underlyingadj. 根本的Uniform adj. 一致的Uniform adj. 一致的Unilateral fourierintegral 傅里叶分Unity feedback system位反系Unparalleled adj. 无比的，空前的Upsetn.干Uranium n.Utility n.公用事 Vague adj. 含糊的，不清楚的Valid adj. 有效力的Valve n.Var 静无功功率 Variablen.量 Variableadj. 化的，可的； n.量 Variable-speed adj. 速的Variant adj. 不同的，替的Variational adj.化的，种的Vector n.矢量Vendor n.主，供商Versus prep.⋯⋯⋯⋯Vertically adv.垂直地Very large scaleintegrated circuits （ vlsi）超大模集成路Via prep. 由Vice versa 反之亦然VideoCassetteRecorder （VCR）像机Violently adv.激烈地VIP=veryimportantpersonVirtual reality虚Vista n.展望Volatile adj. 易的Volcanon.火山Voltage drop 降Voltage-fed inverter源型逆器Vortices n. Vortex 的复数，旋体（面）Vrm 磁阻机VSS构系精选文库Vulnerability n.弱点Weight n.Whiskv.奔White paper白皮Winding adj.的； n.圈，Wiring n.配With respect to相于Word length字Words and termsWorkhorse n.重，重荷Workstation n.工作站Wound-rotor n.子Wye n. Y 形，星形，三通Xml 可展言Yaw n.偏航Yield v.推出，得出Yoghurtn.乳酸酪。

An actuator is a mechanical or electronic device responsible for controlling or moving a mechanism or system. It is used to convert input signals or energy into a physical action or output. Actuators are commonly used in various industries and applications, including manufacturing, robotics, automation, aerospace, and automotive.Actuators can be classified into different types based on their operating principles:1. Electric Actuators: These actuators use electrical energy to generate motion. They can be powered by AC or DC power sources and are widely used due to their precise control, speed, and reliability. Examples include electric motors, solenoids, and piezoelectric actuators.2. Hydraulic Actuators: Hydraulic actuators use pressurized fluid, typically oil or water, to generate linear or rotary motion. They provide high force output and are commonly used in applications that require heavy lifting or high force control, such as construction equipment and industrial machinery.3. Pneumatic Actuators: Pneumatic actuators use compressed air or gases to generate motion. They are characterized by their fast response time and simple design. Pneumatic actuators are commonly used in applications that require quick and repetitive motion, such as pneumatic cylinders in manufacturing and assembly lines.4. Mechanical Actuators: Mechanical actuators use mechanical force, such as gears, levers, or cams, to generate motion or control a system. They are relatively simple in design and can provide basic linear or rotary motion.Actuators play a crucial role in various systems, enabling precise control and automation. They are often integrated with sensors and controllers to create a feedback loop, where the actuator receives signals or instructions from the controller to perform the desired action. This combination allows for accurate and responsive control in a wide range of applications.。

电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性revolutions per minute转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的stator winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 耦合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分流器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升降压feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 三角变化epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励compounded excited复励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转、定子绕组winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。