北京市东城区八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）1.-这本书很有趣．给汤姆买一本怎么样？-好主意！-This book is very interesting．______ one for Tom？-Good idea!2.一你怎么了，李明？一我跑步时摔倒了，伤了右脚．-______， Li Ming？-I fell down while running and hurt my right foot．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）3.Pandas are in danger． People are working hard to protect ___________．（）A. itB. usC. themD. you4.It often rains in spring here， ___________ bring an umbrella．（）A. andB. soC. butD. or5.-What birthday present can we buy for Dave？-I'm not sure． He ___________ like a new bike．（）A. mightB. couldC. mustD. should6.Many people go to work by underground because it is ___________ way of all．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest7.-___________ is the population of Shanghai？-About 21million．（）A. WhichB. How manyC. WhatD. How much8.Many people________when the earthquake happened last week．（）A. sleptB. sleepC. are sleepingD. were sleeping9.The car wasn't going very fast so it ___________ in time．（）A. will stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stop10.He plans ___________ a new storybook for children．（）A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. writes11.In China， people usually ___________ a gift with both hands．（）A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. are giving12.___________ away from street lights and trees when there is a strong wind．（）A. StayB. To stayC. StayingD. Stayed三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Are You Ready，Sam？The chirping of the birds woke me up．Today，I had to give a report about Hawaii in front of my class．I was really (13)to do it．At breakfast，I tried to relax，but Mom asked，"Are you ready，Sam？" "Yes，" I answered (14)because I wasn't really．On the school bus，I talked about baseball with my friend，Billy．It was a great way to get my mind off the (15)．But as we got close to the school，I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating（流汗）．I (16)this!As I walked into the classroom，Mrs．Owens was smiling and said hello to me．"Hi，" I said and quickly sat in my seat．After we took our spelling test，Mrs．Owens said it was time to (17)our special day．She said，"Sam，you'll be first．"I got up slowly，looking at the (18)as I walked to the front of the room．I looked up and found everyone was looking，at me．I was too (19)to say anything．Mrs．Owens came by me，and put her hand on my back．She said to the class，"Sam has worked very hard on his report，and I know it is very (20)" Then she turned to me and asked，"Sam，what did you like best about your report on Hawaii？"I tried to think about all the fun things I read about surfing，volcanoes，and pineapples，and I started to (21)．I told the class about everything know．It was fun．It wasn't scary after all．The class clapped（鼓掌）when I finished and Mrs．Owens was smiling．I felt so (22)at that moment．13. A. ready B. glad C. afraid D. interested14. A. happily B. quietly C. clearly D. immediately15. A. report B. food C. game D. class16. A. needed B. forgot C. hated D. accepted17. A. miss B. begin C. choose D. remember18. A. wall B. blackboard C. clock D. floor19. A. nervous B. confident C. excited D. bored20. A. difficult B. serious C. interesting D. helpful21. A. look B. talk C. smile D. read22. A. tired B. worried C. hopeful D. proud四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）A，？A. The Beatles Story．B. Anfield Football Stadium．C. Museum of Liverpool．D. Liverpool ONE.24.How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium？______A. £9.00．B. £12.00．C. £15.00．D. £15.95．25.At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except ______ ．A. shoppingB. watching a movieC. having a mealD. learning about historyBThree-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping yesterday in his bedroom when he jumped out of bed shouting．A 3-foot-long black-and-white snake bit his hand and was still around his left arm．"The baby-sitter was frightened，" said Teddy's father，David Lasry．He and his wife，Evelyn，were at work when the snake appeared at about 4pm．The baby-sitter called 911and the building's doorman．The doorman and two cleaners helped move the snake off the boy's arm and put it in a rubbish bag，Lasry said．The police took Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center very fast，and the doctor spent two hours checking if the snake was poisonous．Luckily，it wasn't．But how did it come to Teddy's bedA police officer said that the snake ran away two weeks ago from the apartment（公寓）of a doctor．He lives four floors below the Lasrys．The snake traveled up and got into the Lasrys' apartment．"It's a very nice and harmless snake，" the doctor said．"It lives with our family all the time．" David Lasry said he believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of travelling．"I told Teddy it's a pretty snake and a nice pet snake．" Evelyn Lasry said．"But he asked，‘ Why did he bite my hand，Mamma？' And I said，‘ Because he saw that you are a big boy and it gt scared．'"26.What did the baby-sitter do______A. She took the snake away．B. She called for some help．C. She shouted and ran away．D. She waited for Teddy's parents．27.Who took Teddy to the Medical Center______A. The police．B. Teddy's parents．C. The doorman．D. The cleaners．28.What do we know about the snake______A. It was harmful．B. It was a nice pet snake．C. It traveled for two hours．D. It always lived with the Lasrys．CToday，millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the best ay．Is it better to study abroad（在国外）or to study in your own country？The advantages of going to Britain seem clear．Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country．English will be around you wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．In China，it is always possible，in the class，to speak Chinese if you want to and the learning is slower．On the other hand，there are also advantages to study at home．You don't have to make big changes to your life．As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is neverpossible to achieve the results of living in the UK．If you have a good teacher in China，I think you can learn in a more concentrated（专注的）way than being in Britain without going to a school．So I think that if you have enough time and enough money，the best choice is to spend some time in the UK．This is simply not possible for most people，so being here in China is the only choice．The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．29.What is the advantage of learning English in Britain according to the passage______A. You can make more friends．B. You can learn English slowly．C. You can make big changes to your life．D. You can get more chances to practice English．30.If you don't have enough time and money，you can improve your English by ______ ．A. finding a foreign teacherB. spending some time in the UKC. speaking English as much as possibleD. studying at home without going to school31.Why did the writer write the passage______A. To advise people to go abroad to study．B. To encourage people to learn English．C. To help people decide where to learn English．D. To tell people how to save money on English learning．DWhat should I say now"Hi，my name is Sara．""I'm Frank．Nice to meet you．""Nice to meet you，too．"Now what do you say？If you want to hold a good conversation，what comes next is very important．Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn't ask a question or make a comment（评论），you make one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask，"What do you do？" or "How do you know our host？" Of course，it's a good idea to ask something a little different．"What did you do last weekend？" or "Have you seen any goo movies recently" are two topics you could ask about．Another good statement （陈述）to start with is "Tell me about yourself．" Most people love talking about themselves．As the other person begins to answer your question，look for common ground．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride he took．When the person finishes his comment，you could talk about an experience you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．When the other person is talking，it is very important to be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don't allow yourself to look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．On the other side，if you are answering the question，don't go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A goodconversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．With some practice you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone!32.What should you do after the introduction______A. Tell the other person more about yourself．B. Keep silent until the other person asks a question．C. Say goodbye to the other person as quickly a possible．D. Ask the other person some questions about himself or herself．33.What does the phrase "common ground" mean______A. New ideas．B. The same interests．C. Popular sports．D. Wonderful experiences．34.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. How to get on well with other people．B. How to be confident during a conversation．C. How to have a good conversation with other people．D. How to make other people comfortable while talking．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.What exactly is British teatime？Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4to sit and drink several cups of tea Askany Chinese student and they will say "YES!"But it's simply not true．We drink over 150million cups of tea a day in Britain，but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink．British people drink tea all day-orning，noon or night．There are reasons for the confusion（困惑）about "teatime"．"Tea" is widely used as a name for the evening meal．This is more common in Scotland and the north of England，but you can hear it all over the country．Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5and 7．In the south，the evening meal is often called dinner，while dinner in the north is the midday meal．In general：North：Breakfast-Dinner-TeatimeSouth：Breakfast-Lunch-DinnerWhat about tea breaks？Surely this must be a special time for tea？Wrong again，I'm afraid．A tea break is just a short time for people to have a rest from work for around 10minutes．In this time you can drink whatever you like．This is usually with a small snack，like biscuits．The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11ormid-afternoon around 3．But what about tea rooms？Can I drink tea there？Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea，cakes，sandwiches and pastries．This is known as afternoon tea．In Devon and Cornwall，people have afternoon tea with scones and locally made cream and strawberry jam-we call this a cream tea．Tea rooms are very popular with tourists．Teatime，tea breaks，afternoon tea，cream tea…are you clear about all these？Is there a special time for the British to drink tea______What does teatime refer to in the north of Britain？______What do people drink at a tea break？______When is the best time for a tea break______Where do tourists like to drink tea？______六、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）36.你不能在骑车时听音乐．You______ while you are riding a bike．37.为了照顾妈妈，她总是放学后尽快回家．She always goes home as soon as possible after school______ her mother．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段．所给提示词语仅供选用．已给出的文段开头不计入总词数．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy寒假要到中国来，除了北京，她还想去别的地方旅游．请你为她推荐一个地方并简单介绍这个地方，内容包括它的地理位置、天气状况、景色（景点）或特色等，同时告诉她去那儿需要带些什么东西．提示词语：south， sunny， fresh air， beach， swimming clothes提示问题：● Where is the place and what's the weather like there？● What's the place famous for● What should Amy bring？Dear Amy，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation! I suggest you g o to______I hope this helps you．YoursLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】How/What about buying【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"买（一本）怎么样 "的表达．"……怎么样"的英文表达是：How / What about doing，此处的"买"是buy．故答案为：How / What about buying--This book is very interesting．How / What about buying one for Tom？--Good idea!做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．此处考查表示提建议的句式．How / What about doing sth．2.【答案】What's wrong withy ou/What's the matter with you【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"你怎么了"的表达．询问的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，"你怎么了"的英文表达是：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you．故答案为：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you．--What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you，Li Ming？--I fell down while running and hurt my right foot．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．"你怎么了"的英文表达是：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you？3.【答案】C【解析】it它，you你；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；us 我们；you你们；them他们；是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；此题中protect是动词，后面需要加宾格，再根据前面的Pandas故用复数them．故选：C．熊猫正处于危险之中，人们正在努力保护它们．此题考查人称代词，在理解每个人称代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】根据题意：春天这儿经常下雨，所以要带把伞．可知前后是因果关系，结合选项，A．和B．因此C．但是D．或者，选项B符合题意．故选：B．春天这儿经常下雨，所以要带把伞．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表示推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：might和could都表示可能，might是"微弱的可能性"，可以译为"不太可能"，could是程度一般的"可能性"；must一定，必须；should应该；结合题干推测句意是"我不确定．他可能喜欢一辆新自行车"，所以could符合句意．故选：B．--我们能给大卫买什么生日礼物？--我不确定．他可能喜欢一辆新自行车．考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．6.【答案】D【解析】结合of all可知是三者以上，故用最高级，前面加上the．故选：D．很多人坐地铁去上班因为是最快的，最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级．形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略．在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围．7.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"上海的人口是多少？"询问人口多少的句型是what's the population of +地点．不能用how many 或者how much．故选：C．-上海的人口是多少？-大约21百万．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合语境并根据when the earthquake happened last week可知：上周地震发生的时候，那时人们正在睡觉，故用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词的ing，主语是Many people为复数，故用were sleeping，故选D．翻译：上周当地震发生的时候许多人正在睡觉．本题考查的是过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作．9.【答案】C【解析】结合was可知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时．故选：C．汽车开的不是很快所以能及时停止．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．10.【答案】B【解析】plan to do sth．计划做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：他计划为孩子们写一本新故事书．．故选：B．他计划为孩子们写一本新故事书．本题考查固定词组plan to do sth．计划做某事．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．11.【答案】B【解析】根据题意：在中国，人们通常双手给礼物．可知时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，所以用give．故选：B．在中国，人们通常双手给礼物．熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据题意：当有强风时，远离街灯和树木．可知考查祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．当有强风时，远离街灯和树木．熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】30．C．考查形容词．A准备好的．B高兴的．C害怕的．D有趣的．句意"我真的很__去做它．"．根据下一句At breakfast，I tried to relax早餐时，我试着放松一下．可知，应该是"害怕的"．选C．31．B．考查副词．A开心地．B平静地．C清晰地．D立即．句意"是的，我__回答"．根据上一句"Are you ready，Sam？""你准备好了吗，山姆？"．及回答Yes是的．可知，应该是"平静地"．选B．32．A．考查名词．A报告．B食物．C游戏．D班级．句意"这是我从__中解脱出来的好方法．"．根据第二行I had to give a report我得做一个报告．可知，应该是"报告"．选A．33．C．考查动词．A需要．B忘记．C恨．D接受．句意"我__这个"．根据上一句I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating（流汗）．我能感觉到心跳加速和双手出汗．可知，应该是"恨"．选C．34．B．考查动词．A错过．B开始．C选择．D记得．句意"在我们进行拼写测验之后，欧文斯夫人说是我们__特殊日子的时候了．"．根据下一句She said，"Sam，you'll be first．"她说："山姆，你会是第一个．"．可知，应该是"开始"．选B．35．D．考查名词．A墙．B黑板．C钟．D地面．句意"我慢慢地站起来，看着__当我走到房间的前面时"．根据下一句I looked up我抬起头．可知，应该是看着"地面"．选D．36．A．考查形容词．A紧张的．B自信的．C兴奋的．D无聊的．结合语境"我__说不出话来．"．根据上一句I looked up and found everyone was looking，at me 我抬起头，发现每个人都在看着我．可知，前面说汗流浃背心跳加速，因此作报告，应该是"紧张的"．选A．37．C．考查形容词．A困难的．B严重的．C有趣的．D有帮助的．句意"山姆对他的报告非常努力，我知道它很__．"．根据下一句Sam，what did you like best about your report on Hawaii？山姆，你对夏威夷的报道最喜欢什么？可知，应该是"有趣的"．选C．38．B．考查动词．A看．B说、谈论．C微笑．D读．句意"我开始__"．根据下一句I told the class about everything know我告诉全班同学．可知，应该是"说、谈论"．选B．39．D．考查形容词．A累的．B担心的．C有希望的．D自豪的．句意"那一刻我感到非常__"．根据上一句The class clapped（鼓掌）when I finished andMrs．Owens was smiling当我结束时，全班鼓掌，欧文斯太太面带微笑．可知，应该是"自豪的"．选D．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍山姆今天要在全班师生面前做一个关于夏威夷的报告，他今天都很紧张，在同学和老师不断鼓励之后．他成功地告诉全班同学有关夏威夷的一切事情．同学们都鼓掌了．那一刻他感到非常自豪．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．23.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】40． A．细节理解题．根据"The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool． Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction．"来自利物浦的世界著名的20世纪60年代的音乐组合，你可以在甲壳虫博物馆看到．因此可知如果你对音乐感兴趣的话，你可以参观甲壳虫博物馆．故选A．41． A．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SPORT中的"Child（5-15）and student： £9.00"一个学生想要去参观Anfield Football Stadium的话，要花费9英镑．故选A．42． D．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SHOPPING中的"Find the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE， Liverpool's ew shopping centre． It was opened in 2008． There are more than 169shops， restaurants， cin emas and cafés in the shopping centre．"可知在利物浦购物中心，你可以购物，还可以吃饭，看电影，喝咖啡，没有提到学历史．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了利物浦的音乐，利物浦的运动，利物浦的博物馆，利物浦的购物中心，等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】43．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The baby-sitter called 911and the building's doorman．临时保姆给911人和门卫打电话，可知保姆寻求帮助来的，故答案是B．44．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The police took Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center very fast警察很快把泰迪带到西奈山医疗中心可知是警察把他送到医疗中心的，故答案是A．45．B 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第3段"It's a very nice and harmless snake，" the doctor said． "It lives with our family all the time．""这是一条非常好且无害的蛇，"医生说，"它一直和我们的家人住在一起可知这是一只非常好的宠物蛇，故答案是B．文章主要描述了三岁的Teddy Lasry被一条蛇咬了，但好在它没有毒，原来是只宠物蛇，但Teddy Lasry问为什么咬他，他妈妈告诉它是因为看见你是个大男孩，它害怕了．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】46．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country．English will be around you wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．首先你在英随时都能听到英语，其次有更多机会和他人说英语，可知有更多的机会练习英语，故答案是D．47．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．可知在这种情况下，最重要的是充分利用每一个机会：在课堂上只讲英语，尽可能在课堂之外尽量使用英语．，故答案是C．48．C 考查主旨大意题，根据文中的第一段Is it better to study abroad（在国外）or to study in your own country？在国外学习还是在自己国家学习更好？可知主要通过论述，讲解去哪学习英语是最合适的，故答案是C．文章主要分析了如何学好英语这个话题．去英国或美国让自己沉浸在说英语的环境里无疑是一个最好方法，但是，出国费用太高；而且，在国内学英语也有优势．作为学生，应该抓住机会，在课堂内外，尽可能多地说英语．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】49． D 细节理解题，根据After the introduction， wait a bit． If the other person doesn't ask a question or m ake a comment（评论）， you make one． Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．在介绍之后，请稍等．如果对方不能问一个问题或评论，你问一个．从一个问题开始，显示出对另一个人的兴趣．可知，在自我介绍之后，问对方一些关于他自己的问题．故选D．50． B 细节理解题，根据the person could talk about a bike ride he took． When the person finishes his comment， you could talk about an experience you had with biking．这个人可以谈论他骑的自行车．当这个人结束他的评论时，你可以谈论你骑自行车的经历．可知，这是在谈论相同的兴趣．所以划线单词的意思是"相同的兴趣" ，故选B．51． C 主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句With some practice you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with any one!有了一些练习，你就可以开始和任何人交谈了！可知，文章主要谈论的是如何与他人进行良好的交谈．故选C．文章是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要谈论了如何与他人进行良好的交谈．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．35.【答案】【小题1】No，there isn't．【小题2】It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．【小题3】They drink whatever they like．【小题4】Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around3．【小题5】In tea rooms．【解析】本题考查细节理解题．52．No， there isn't．根据 but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink可知英国人没有特别的时间喝茶，故答案为：No， there isn't．53． It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．根据Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5and 7可知通常茶点指的是5到7点之间，故答案为： It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．54． They drink whatever they like．根据In this time you can drink whatever you like可知在这个时候你可以喝任何你喜欢的东西，故答案为：They drink whatever they like．55． Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3．根据The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11or mid-afternoon around 3．可知 tea break最好是上午11点左右，下午3点左右．故答案为：Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3．56． In tea rooms．根据Tea rooms are very popular with tourists．可知茶馆很受游客欢迎，即游客喜欢在茶室喝茶．故答案为： In tea rooms．本文介绍的是英国人喝茶的情况．包括英国人喝茶的时间，地点和茶的种类等信息．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．36.【答案】mustn't/can'tl isten to music【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"不能听音乐"的表达．"不能"是can't或mustn't，短语"听音乐"的英文表达是： listen to music．故答案为：mustn't / can't listen to music．You mustn't / can't listen to music while you are riding a bike．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．注意此处的"不能"表示禁止，用mustn't / can't．37.【答案】（in order）to look after【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"为了照顾……"的表达．"为了"是in order to 或者用动词不定式表目的．"照顾"的英文表达是： look after．故答案为：（in order）to look after．She always goes home as soon as possible after school （in order）to look after her mother．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．"为了"是in order to 或者用动词不定式表目的．38.【答案】HainanIsland．It'sinthesouthofChinaandtheweatherissunnyandwarm．Itisaverybeautifulplace withalotoftreesandflowers．It'sespeciallyfamousforthefreshairandcleanbeaches．Thereyoucaneatdeliciousseafoodandmanydifferentkindsoffruit．Remembertobringyourswimmingclothes becauseyoumaywanttoswiminthesea．【解析】Dear Amy，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation（高分句型）! （引出话题）I suggest you go to Hainan Island． It's in the south of China and the weather is su nny and warm．（去的地方及天气） It is a very beautiful place with a lot of trees and flowers． It's especially fam ous for the fresh air and clean beaches． There you can eat delicious seafood andmany different kinds of fruit．（地方以什么闻名） Remember to bring your swimming clothes because you may want to swim in the sea（高分句型）．（所带的地方）I hope this helps you．（希望）Yours，Li Hua高分句型：I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation．我很高兴听到你在寒假期间来中国．be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事．Remember to bring your swimming clothes because you may want to swim in thesea．记得带上游泳衣，因为你可能想在海里游泳．这里remember to do sth表示记得做某事，because引导一个原因状语从句，want to do sth表示想做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

2022-2023学年北京市东城区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。

1.Peter's mother went to Lao She Teahouse yesterday. ______ took Peter with her.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We2.Qian Xuesen, the famous scientist, was born _____ December, 1911.A. onB. atC. inD. over3.— Be careful when you walk across this old bridge. It ______ be very safe.— I will.A. must notB. need notC. might notD. should not4.In my hometown，the streets are ______ than two years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest5.— ______ did you go to the Beijing Museum of Natural History yesterday？— By bus.A. HowB. How oftenC. WhyD. When6.My uncle had an accident last year. Now, he drives ______ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully7.I wanted to help Lisa with her study, _______ she said she could do it herself.A. butB. orC. forD. so8.Paul enjoys reading famous stories. He_______ one now.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. will read9.I _______ a painting when my mother came back home.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. will draw10.Emma ______ up early this morning and went for a morning run with her father.A. getsB. will getC. was gettingD. got11.I can't meet you next Sunday. A friend of mine ______ to see me.A. comesB. cameC. was comingD. will come12.My grandmother has two dogs. She______ them in the park every morning.A. walksB. was walkingC. will walkD. walked二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

人教版新目标八年级英语上学期期末试题(一)附答案八年级英语本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。

第I卷1至6页；第II卷7至10页。

共120分，考试时间100分钟。

请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。

第 I 卷（选择题共55分）注意事项：请将代表选择题答案的字母代号填入第II卷中的答题表格中。

一、听力测试 (共20小题，计20分)(一) 录音中有5个句子,每个句子读两遍,根据你听到的内容,选择与其意思相对应的图画。

A B C D E(涂卡AB)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍，根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题，选择最佳答案。

6. A. The zoo. B. The aquarium. C. The school.7. A. She is a tennis player. B. She is a basketball player. C. She is a baseball player.8. A. When she was 9. B. When she was twelve. C. At the age of ten.9. A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York.10.A.It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the closest. C. It has the friendliest service.(三) 录音中有一篇短文，短文读两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

11. Dave is Mike’s friend.12. Mike is better at sports than Dave.13. The park is near Dave’s house.14. They ate chicken noodles for dinner.15. They ate fruit for dessert.(四) 录音中有一篇短文，短文读两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。

北京市东城区2020学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共100分。

考试时长100分钟。

听力理解(共28分)一、听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Where are the boy and his parents going to spend their holiday?A. In Japan.B. In England.C. In America.2. How are they going there?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. How much did the man pay for the ticket last time?A. $25.B. $35.C. $45.4. When are they going to watch a football game together?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Thursday evening.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.6. What are they going to do?A. To watch TV.B. To watch a movie.C. To watch a play.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What do the speaker’s friends think of writing real letters?A. It’s not interesting.B. It costs a lot of money.C. It takes too much time.8. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Advice about writing real letters.B. Good points of writing real letters.C. Difficulties in writing real letters.二、听对话，根据所听内容回答问题，将答案写在相应位置上。

2024北京东城初二（上）期末英语2024.1学校________班级_______姓名_______教育ID号_________第一部分本部分共28题,共36分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共4分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.It's my birthday today. My brother gave _______ a new storybook.A. herB. himC. youD. me2. Some animals are in danger, _______ we need to do a lot to save them.A. orB. butC. soD. for3. The building is not safe. You _______ stay away from it.A. canB. mustC. needD. may4.—___________do you go to school, Mary?—My home is near school, so I ride a bike.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why5. Playing tennis is __________ than watching matches on TV.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting6. The students__________ when the teacher came into the classroom.A. are talkingB. talkC. talkedD. were talking7. Sally is very fit. She_________ running in the park every day.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. will go8. My brother and I ____________our grandparents last weekend.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. are visiting二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet at the airport．（）A. herB. youC. himD. them2.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest3.-Must I do my homework now？-No，you ． You may have a rest．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't4.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside．（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed5.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. A few months ago， a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding7.In Seattle， it rains a lot， ____ bring an umbrella when you go there．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so8.-Dad． where is Mum？-She ____ the flowers now．（）A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters9.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping．（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made10.---What did you do last night---I _______ a report．（）A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned thelong rope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in lineto wait for their turn to (11)．Rosie stood at the back of the line andlooked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ran in，and jumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but she didn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped（绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!11. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer12. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear13. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck14. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking15. A. long B. fast C. high D. far16. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran17. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise18. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place．" But how？Let's meet the children and see what they do．Maybe we can get some ideas．Lalana lives in Chiang Mai，Thailand．She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books．Lalana and her friends ask people to donate （捐赠）books．They collect the books and take them to schools in their city．Many schools have now got more and better books．Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne，Australia．Every morning he walks to school．He sees a lot of rubbish along the road．He and his friends have a contest．They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most．They clean up the streets and they have fun，too．Carla lives in Barcelona，Spain．A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost．Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city．At the weekends．she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for．When the tourists go back home．they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!See It isn't difficult．When every one of us does one little thing，we make the world a great place to live in．19.What does Lalana do for the schools in her city______A. She buys some books．B. She asks people to donate books．C. She takes her books to the schools．D. She asks her friends to donate money．20.Who collects rubbish along the road to school______A. Lalana．B. Carla．C. Marcus．D. Anita．21.How does Carla help make the world a great place______A. She takes the tourists to her school．B. She helps the tourists find their way．C. She tells the tourists stories about the city．D. She asks the tourists to keep the city clean．BWildlife HeroWho will save a flying bird caught in fishing line Who will give asafe home to a snowy owl with no beak （喙）？Mona Rutger-that'swho! She has cared for thousands of injured （受伤的）animals．Mona runs a wildlife centre in Castalia，Ohio，calledBack to the Wild．Mona grew up on a farm．She spent a lot of time learning about the local wildlife when she was a little girl．As she got older，Mona learned more about animals．She decided that she wanted to help animals．She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre．Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild．Mona took care of the animals seven days a week．She didn't think that was too much work．though．She knew the animals needed her．In time volunteers began to help her．Some people helped care for the animals．Others put money in a fund （基金）for the centre．The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．The letter led to a special award （奖）．Mona was named the Hero of the Year! She received a $ 10，000 prize from the television station．Mona used the money to help more animals．Today．Mona is still taking care of animals．She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals．She hopes more people will become heroes for animals，too!22.Back to the Wild is ______ ．A. a place to care for injured wild animalsB. a program to help wild animalsC. a fund to save wild animalsD. a farm to feed wild animals23.After Mona's friend wrote to a television station，______ ．A. Mona became a teacher in a schoolB. volunteers started to help in the centreC. volunteers set up a fund for the centreD. Mona was named the Hero of the Year24.What did Mona do to ask more people to care for wild animals？______A. She kept injured wild animals on her farm．B. She spent time learning about local wildlife．C. She taught children about protecting wild animals．D. She talked about her centre at a television station．CCould you live without a computer or a mobile phone？It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．But even today，many people all over the world live happily without it．There are many tribes （部落）with much more important things to worry about than technology．One of the most famous tribes on the earth is the Maasai （马赛族）people of Kenya，inAfrica．The Maasai people don't live in one place all the time．They move from place to place and make new homes each time they move．They build their homes in the forests from things they can find in nature-mud．sticks，grass and rocks．Their villages don't have electricity （电），so computers and mobile phones cannot be used．Another tribe in South East Asia is the Hmong．These are hill people-they live in the mountains in parts of Thailand，Laos and Vietnam．They have a very traditional way of life．In fact，they live the same way now that their ancestors （祖先）used to live over 2，000 years ago．They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects （方言）：Hmong Djua and Hmong Daw．The language comes from Southern China and it's quite different from the other languages of South East Asia．You won't find much technology in a Hmong hill village．The Koryak people，a tribe in Russia，live on the northern part of the Pacific Coast．It is very cold．For food，these people catch fish or keep reindeer （驯鹿）．Koryak children help hunt （狩猎）and cook food for their family．They also sometimes make their own clothes with reindeer skin （皮）．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me．Could you live comfortably without basic necessities like food，water and electricity？25.What can we know about the Hmong______A. They live on the coast．B. They keep their own language．C. They usually move from place to place．D. they make their own clothes with reindeer skin．26.What does the writer think of the life of the tribes______A. Poor but free．B. Hard but happy．C. Wild but relaxing．D. Busy but enjoyable．27.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Advantages of Living Without TechnologyB. Different Ways of Life Around the WorldC. Living Traditionally in a Modern WorldD. Technology Makes Life Much EasierDWhat's so great about exercise Even though the thought of jogging，jumping rope，or getting hot and dirty makes you unhappy，there are ways that working out can still be fun．You might enjoy a game like volleyball，or maybe you ride your bicycle with Friends．You could also get moving by walking your dog．These are all ways to work out．or exercise．Exercise is a must in order to keep healthy．It makes your body stronger．gives you more energy，and even makes you feel happier．When you exercise，you use your muscles （肌肉）．This makes them stronger including muscles deep inside the body．such as your heart．The job of the heart muscle is to send blood （血液）throughout the body．A strong heart gets the job done much easier．It certainly is important to strengthen that muscle．When you exercise，you feel like you have more energy．Energy is the power to move around．A healthy body does not have to work as hard to move．and it does not get tired as quickly．Another advantage of exercise is that it makes you feel good，Exercise causes the body to produce a kind of chemical（化学物质）in the brain（大脑）that calms you，and raises yourspirits too．This chemical change makes you feel good，just like the good feelings you get from being stronger and having more energy．Eating right is another way to stay healthy．Breakfast is very important if you make it a healthy one．It gives power to your body and to your brain．It's easier to choose healthy foods if you know what you need，Children generally need about a cup and a half of fruit and a cup and a half of vegetables every day．You should drink between four and eight glasses of water and juice each day．The final ingredient（因素）for good health is to get enough rest．Growing children need about nine hours of sleep every night．When the body is asleep，it repairs（修复）itself．The body is like a machine．If you take good care of it．it can work well for a long time．28.The word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "．A. to make something easierB. to make something largerC. to make something heavierD. to make something stronger29.How many advantages of exercise are talked about in the passage？______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 530.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Sleep helps the body repair itself．B. The body can work well all the time like a machine．C. Healthy people don't feel tired when they exercise．D. Children should drink eight glasses of water each day．31.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the importance of eating rightB. the importance of exerciseC. how to keep good healthD. how to feel happy四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Home AgainNiki saw the sign first．It said "Welcome to Layton"．"We're here!"Niki said．"Yes，" answered Mum．"Now I'll show you where I grew up．"Mum turned right．"This is Hill Street．Let's find my old house．" She stopped the car in from of a red house．"Oh，Dear! It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．"Let's see how Main Street looks．"As the car moved up Main Street，Niki asked，"Is Main Street the way you remember it""No，" Mum sighed．But then she smiled．"Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"Niki and Mum walked into the diner．Mum looked around and laughed．"It hasn't changed a bit．Just like the old days!"Just then，a woman with white hair sat at the next table．The waitress said something and the woman laughed．Niki saw Mum's eyes grow wide．"What is it，Mum？" she asked．"That laugh，" Mum said softly．"I remember that laugh．" She turned around and looked at the woman．"I don't know who that woman could be，" she said．Niki looked past Mum and smiled at the woman．The woman smiled back kindly at Niki．Then the woman stood up and walked over．She looked closely at Mum's face before she spoke．"Margaret，it's so nice to see you after all these years．""You are…" Mum was a little puzzled．"I'm Mrs．Blade，" the woman said．"Your third-grade teacher．"Mum jumped up and hugged her．" I didn't know who you were．"Mrs．Blade laughed，"I didn't know who you were either，Margaret，" she said．"But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．And I never forget a student's face．" How did Mum feel when she saw her old house？______Where did Niki and Mum have lunch______Why did Mum turn around and look at the woman with white hair______Who was Mrs．Blade？______What do you think Mrs．Blade was like？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why●What does he need to prepareDear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据此空的位置"位于动词之后"，动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语．根据第一句中出现的"my brother"，可知我去机场接的是"他"．her她（宾格）；you你（主格或宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）．故选C．我哥哥明天将要来看我．我将去机场接他．本题考查人称代词．本题的四个选项都是宾格．故做题的关键就是从第一句中找准我要去机场接的是谁，是男性、女性还是很多人．2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．考查one of后接定冠词the+形容词最高级+名词复数．故选：D．我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B mustn't，禁止，千万不要；needn't，不必，没有必要；can't，不会，不能；wouldn't，不愿意．根据：No，you ，You may have a rest．可知，这里表示没有必要现在就做作业．故选B．句意：--我必须现在做家庭作业吗？--不，你不必．你可以休息一下．本题考查情态动词的用法．must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答有2种：一种是mustn't，一种是needn't，做题时应注意区分它们的用法．4.【答案】A【解析】decide to do 决定去干某事，此题根据语境：托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．故选：A．托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】well好地，副词，better更好的，best最好的，此题根据语境：萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．比较级，故用better．故选：B．萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】从A few months ago判断句子使用过去时，而while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时，所以句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：C．几个月前，我朋友乔治放学骑车回家时，一辆车撞了他．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】D【解析】从it rains a lot判断是带伞的原因，后面句子用so引导．故选：D．在西雅图，雨下得很大，所以你去那里时带把雨伞．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．有now可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，主语she是三单式．故选：A．-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．A制造、使让，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"Jackie告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．"tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to make．故选：B．Jackie告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．考查动词短语．掌握固定搭配tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．分析选项，完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据时间状语last night，可知本句应该用一般过去时（动词用过去式）．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般将来时；D为现在完成时．故选B．昨晚上你做什么了？--我写了一篇报告．本题考查时态的辨析．时态的辨析要看时间状语或者是标志词．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】D【解析】1．B 考查动词辨析．A看；B 跳；C 站；D 鼓舞；根据前面It was another day to jump rope in PE class又是一天在体育课上跳绳，这里站成排应该是等着跳绳，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A 移动；B 停止；C 等；D出现；根据She watched the rope go around and around， but she didn't她看着绳子转来转去，但她没有，应该没有动，故答案是A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A休息；B自信；C练习；D 幸运；根据下句The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day事实上， Rosie 每天都在家跳绳，可知上句老师应该是说需要练习，故答案是C．4．C 考查动词辨析．A训练；B 唱歌；C错过；D想；根据With a short rope， she could jump 100 times without 及下文you can jump without missing用短绳，应该是跳100次都不跳错，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A长的；B 快的；C高的；D 远的；根据上下文，可知Let's see how （5）each one of you can jump without missing让我们看看你们每个人能跳多久，故答案是A．6．B 考查动词辨析．A扔；B笑；C 说；D跑；根据上文擅长跳短绳，所以这里看到短绳，应该Rosie （6）for the first time ever in PE class．第一次大体育课上笑了，故答案是B．7．D 考查名词辨析．A运动；B经验；C 成功；D 惊喜；根据上句She was the only one still jumping rope!她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人，应该是惊喜差点让她犯错，故答案是D．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B 担心的；C无聊的；D 累的；根据后面she stopped她停止了，应该是太累了，故答案是D．这篇短文讲述的是Rosie的一节体育课，老师让学生们跳长绳，Rosie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了．其实Rosie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳．体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Rosie最后赢了，她很开心．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret， you'd better put yourse lf in their posiLalana and her friends ask people to donate bookstion"可知他们是呼吁人们捐书，B项符合题意．故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据" They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most． They clean up the streets and they have fun"上文提到这个人是Marcus，故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据" she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for"可知她们帮游客找到路，B项符合题意．故选B．文章主要讲了三个孩子如何通过自己的努力使世界变得更好．Lalana 捐书给学校，Marcus帮城市清理垃圾，Carla 帮游客找到景点．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文 She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre． Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild．她用一些她家人的土地开始一个野生中心，受伤的动物可以住在这个中心直到他们准备着回到野外去．Others put money in a fund （基金） for the centre． The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．其他人放了些钱在这个基金里，这个基金帮助了付动物的饲养和医药费用， One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild，一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，可知它指的就是救野生动物的那个中心，那个可以救受伤的野生动物的地方，．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文 One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，The letter led to a special award （奖）． Mona was named the Hero of the Year!，这个新得了一个特殊的奖，Mona 被提名为那一年的英雄．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals ． She hopes more people will become heroes for animals， too!，她也拜访一些学校来教孩子们关于保护野生地方和野生动物，她希望更多的人也可以成为动物们的英雄．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了关爱野生动物的Mona，介绍了她的生长经历，她如何照顾动物们，以及现在她还在为动物们做着一样的事情等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects他们用两种不同的方言有它们自己的古老语言，故选B．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文 But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me，这些人的生活比你活着比我的生活都更艰难，可知作者认为那些部落的生活是艰难又开心的．故选B．（3）C概括大意题，根据原文It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．可能对于你来说很难想象没有科技的生活． But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．可知文章提到3个部落虽然是处于当代，但是生活还是很传统的，没有科技方面影响，故选C．本文是一篇新闻报道事类阅读，主要介绍了没有科技下生活的3个部落．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 词语理解题．根据"A strong heart gets the job done much easier"一个强壮的心脏可以使身体运行更顺利，可推断strength的意思应该是使……更强壮，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据"It makes your body stronger． gives you more energy， and even makes you feel happier"可知有3个好处．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" When the body is asleep， it repairs itself"可知睡觉可以帮助身体恢复，A项符合题意．故选A4．C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了如何保持健康，要运动，有合理的饮食，而且要有充足的睡眠，C如何保持健康，符合题意，故选C．文章讲了如何保持健康，运动可以使我们的肌肉变得强壮、获得能量、保持良好的心情．合理的饮食也是保持健康的一大途径，要吃早餐、多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，而且要有充足的睡眠．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可32.【答案】【小题1】Sad【小题2】At the Layton Diner【小题3】Because she remembered the woman's laugh【小题4】Mom's third-grade teacher．【小题5】She loved her students very much．【解析】1．Sad．细节理解题．根据语境：It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．现在情况大不一样了．"妈妈悲伤地说．故答案为Sad．2．At the Layton Diner．细节理解题．根据语境：Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"看！莱顿餐厅还在这里！我们进去吃午饭吧．"故答案为At the Layton Diner．3．Because she remembered the woman's laugh．细节理解题．根据语境：I remember that laugh我记得那笑声，故答案为Because she remembered the woman's laugh．4．Mom's third-grade teacher．细节理解题．根据语境：But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．但你女儿看起来和你三年级时一样．故答案为Mom's third-grade teacher．5．She loved her students very much．细节理解题．根据语境：And I never forget a student's face．"我永远不会忘记一个学生的脸．"可知老师爱学生．故答案为She loved her students very much．文章讲了妈妈回老家，在餐馆里吃饭时，遇到了上学时候三年级的老师．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】You'd better bring a camera with you．你最好带上相机．had better do sth最好做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

人教新目标八年级英语上学期期末测试题及参考答案第I卷听力部分（20分）一.根据你听到的句子选择最恰当的应答句（听一遍）（5分）( )1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s seven o'clock. C. It’s May 4.( )2. A. At five o'clock. B. In five minutes C. About five minutes.( )3. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. No. thanks.( )4.A.Yes, she does. B. Yes. she is. C. Yes, she can.( )5.A.Yes, you will. B. Sorry, I needn't. C. I’m sorry, you must.二.听小对话，选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）（）6. How often does Tom do exercise?A. Every dayB. TwiceC. Once( ) 7. What does Teddy want to be when he grows up?A . A scientist B. A writer C. A reporter（）8. What’s J ack doing for vacation?A: He’s going hiking. B. He’s going sightseeing. C. He’s going fishing( ) 9. --What does Laura think of game shows?A. She doesn't like themB. She likes themC. She can't stand them.（）10. Can Jenny come to the party?A. No, she can.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can’t.三．请听两段对话，回答相应问题。

八年级英语上册期末试题总分100分，考试时间90分钟一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1.—who cooked the lunch today? — I _______.A did B.does C.was D.do2. —Will you please _______ the TV? — I want to see the Animal World.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up3.—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up4. There a concert sometime next week.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. is gong to has.5.—Hi, Amy! How __________ your school trip to the beach?—Hi, Tom! We __________ a good time there.A. is, havingB. was, hadC. are, hadD. were, have6. —How long did he_________ ? —For 12 years.A. start swimmingB. started swimmingC. swimD. swam7.The man was born ________1976.A. in the 24th of June.B. on the 24th of JuneC. in June 24thD. for June 24th8. Tina’s sister began to ride a bike to school ___________.A. when 6 years oldB.at the age of 6C. at the age of 6 yearsD. at 6 years old9.Does your father often go to work__________?A. by a trainB. By trainC. take a trainD. catch a train10. It was an _____soccer game. The soccer fans were very _____.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD.excited, exciting11. It’s raining. You _________ out now.A. had better not goB. had not better goC. should goD. didn’t have better go12. She didn’t answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.A. standingB. to standC. stoodD. stand13.—_________ we keep the room clean enough all the time?—No, you _________.A. Must; doesn’t have toB. Do; don’t have toC. Must; don’t have toD. Must; mustn’t14．What’s ____________ food in China?A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular15.Alice stopped ___________TV and started doing her homework.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to watch二、完形填空每(（每小题1.分，共10分）What do the people usually do on weekends? Some peoplelike to 31 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 32 hard in a factory during (在期间) the33 . On the weekends, he usually 34 the same thing. OnSaturday he washes his car and on 35 he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt 36 a farm there.It isn't a big one, but there is always 37 to do on the farm.The children help with the animals and give them some 38 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 39 and Mr Smith's aunt 40 them a big meal.16. A. play B. stay C. be D. so17. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies18. A. day B. year C. week D. month19. A. does B. do C. make D. has20. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Sunday21. A. have B. has C. bring D. find22. A. many B. much C. any D. most23. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit24. A. full B. angry C. hungry D. happy25. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does三、阅读理解（26—35每题2分，36—40每题1分，共25分）AEvery year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things.They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things.And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together”in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to theirhome. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.26. Which is the most important festival in China? .A. Mid-autumn FestivalB. Spring FestivalC. Children’s DayD. May Day27. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .A. January or FebruaryB. February or MarchC. September or OctoberD. December or January28. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? .A. PorkB. FishC. DumplingsD. Noodles29. The food “dumplings” mean “”.A. be deliciousB. be hungryC. come togetherD. come back30. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the ChineseA. sing, dance and play cardsB. buy each other presentsC. never drinksD. give each other the best wishesBAnn’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them and kept them well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I'm going to give them to. Can you help me? ”“Well” said the little girl, “you’d better give them to a blind school. ”31. Ann’s grandpa was ____________.A. a driverB. a teacherC. a blind manD. a rich man32. The old man tried his best to be ____________.A. an artistB. a farmerC. a doctorD. a teacher33. The old man loved ____________ very much when he was sixty.A. writingB. his shopsC. moneyD. drawing34.When the old man was in hospital, he was ___________years old.A. 60B. 70C. 72D. 7835. Ann thought her grandpa’s pictures were ____________.A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD.CMr Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “It’s selfish(自私的)to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I ’d have given you the bigger one.”“I know you would,” answered his brother.” That’s why I took it.”36. What was Mr Smith doing one morning?.37.What did his younger son ask for?.38.Did the son get what he wanted?.39Who got the bigger orange?.40.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?___________________________________四、词汇（每小题1.5分，共15分）A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分100分第一部分听力理解（共18分）一、听对话, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分, 每小题1分）二、听对话, 根据对话内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（共9分, 每小题1分）请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the man want to go?A. The market.B. The swimming pool.C. The bank.6. How will the man get there?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By bus.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。

7. What’s the matter with Tina?A. She has a cold.B. She is too tired.C. She doesn’t like studying.8. What does the man tell her to do?A. Do more homework.B. Drink more water.C. Go to bed early.请听一段对话, 完成第9至第10小题。

9. What is Mr. Brown doing at the moment?A. He is having a meeting.B. He is having lunch.C. He is having a rest.10. When will Mr. Johnson call back?A. At eleven o’clock.B. At one o’clock.C. At three o’clock.请听一段对话, 完成第11至第13小题。

11. What did Peter do at the Music Festival last year?A. He played in the school band.B. He sang with other students.C. He helped other students.12. What does Peter really like about the Music Festival?A. The students have a lot of fun.B. The students organize the festival by themselves.C. The teachers help with everything.13. When does the festival start this year?A. On October 3rd.B. On October 6th.C. On October 7th.三、听对话, 根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语, 记录关键信息。

翰林教育八年级英语上册期末测试（暑期）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷（选择题）一、听力考试（每小题一分，共15分）Ⅰ.根据你听到的句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. ______2. __________3. ______4.__________5. ______Ⅱ.听对话，并根据对话提出的问题选择正确的答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A. going to the park.B. visiting her grandmother.C. spending time with her friends7. A. She was working in the park.B. She was hitting the motorbike.C. She was walking.8. A. Bill. B. Tom. C. Ann.9. A. She takes the bus to school.B. She walks to school.C. She rides a bike to school.10. A. She has to study for a test.B. She has to go to school.C. She has to go to the doctor’s.Ⅲ. 录音中有一篇短文，短文读三遍，根据你听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

11. Jim usually gets up at six in the morning.12. Jim has lunch at school on weekdays.13. Jim does’t watch TV on Sunday evening.14. There are 3 people in Jim’s family.15. Jim goes to bed at 9 o’clock.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）16.—who cooked the lunch today — I _______.Adid B.does C.was D.do17. —Will you please _______ the TV —I want to see the Animal World.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up18.—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up19. There a concert sometime next week.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. is gong to has.20.—Hi, Amy! How __________ your school trip to the beach—Hi, Tom! We __________ a good time there.A. is, havingB. was, hadC. are, hadD. were, have21. — How long did he_________ —For 12 years.A. start swimmingB. started swimmingC. swimD. swam22.The man was born ________1976.A. in the 24th of June.B. on the 24th of JuneC. in June 24thD. for June 24th23. Tina’s sister began to ride a bike to school ___________.A. when 6 years oldB.at the age of 6C. at the age of 6 yearsD. at 6 years old24.Does your father often go to work__________A. by a trainB. on a trainC. take a trainD. catch a train25. It was an ___________soccer game. The soccer fans were very _____.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD.excited, exciting26. It’s raining. You _________ out now.A. had better not goB. had not better goC. should goD. didn’t have better go27. She didn’t answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.A. standingB. to standC. stoodD. stand28.—_________ we keep the room clean enough all the time—No, you _________.A. Must; doesn’t have toB. Do; don’t have toC. Must; don’t have toD. Must; mustn’t29．What’s ____________ food in ChinaA. popularB. more popularC. the mostpopular D. most popular30.Alice stopped ____________ TV and started doing her homework.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to watch三、完形填空每(（每小题1.分，共10分）What do the people usually do on weekends Some people liketo 31 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or playfootball. Mr Smith 32 hard in a factory during (在期间) the33 . On the weekends, he usually 34 the same thing. OnSaturday he washes his car and on 35 he goes with his familyto a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt 36 a farm there.It isn't a big one, but there is always 37 to do on the farm.The children help with the animals and give them some 38 .Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, theyare all 39 and Mr Smith's aunt 40 them a big meal.3 l. A. play B. stay C. be D. so32. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies33. A. day B. year C. week D. month34. A. does B. do C. make D. has35. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Sunday36. A. have B. has C. bring D. find37. A. many B. much C. any D. most38. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit39. A. full B. angry C. hungry D. happy40. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usuallyit is in January or February. It’s the most importantfestival in China. So before it comes, everyone has toprepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and manyother things. And they often make a special kind of foodcalled “dumplings”. It means “come together”in Chinese.On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes fortheir children and children also buy presents for theirparents. On the festival eve, all the family members comeback to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, danceand play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give eachother the best wishes for the coming year. They all havea good time.41. Which is the most important festival in China .A. Mid-autumn FestivalB. Spring FestivalC. Children’s DayD. May Day42. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .A. January or FebruaryB. February or MarchC. September or OctoberD. December or January43. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festivalin China .A. PorkB. FishC. DumplingsD. Noodles44. The food “dumplings” mean “”.A. be deliciousB. be hungryC. come togetherD. comeback45. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the ChineseA. sing, dance and play cardsB. buy each other presentsC. never drinksD. give each other the bestwishesBAnn’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawingwhen he was sixty, and he loved it very much. Fortwelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them andkept them well. One day, theold man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Beforehe died, he said to Ann, “I want to givemy pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’tknow which school I’m going to give them to. Can you help me ”“Well,”said the little girl, “you’d better give them to a blind school. ”46. Ann’s grandpa was ____________.A. a driverB. a teacherC. a blind manD. a rich man47. The old man tried his best to be ____________.A. an artistB. a farmerC. a doctorD. a teacher48. The old man loved ____________ very much whenhe was sixty.A. writingB. his shopsC. moneyD. drawing49.When the old man was in hospital, he was ____________ years old.A. 60B. 70C. 72D. 7850.Ann thought her grandpa’s pictures were ____________.A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD.阅读下面短文，完成第II卷第五大题B）部分的51—55小题。