新G填空模拟题

2022教育部考试中心考研英语模拟试题(新题型4)----新题型PartB汇编4、Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph(41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Until about two million years ago Africa’s vegetation had always been controlled by the interactions of climate; geology, soil, and groundwater conditions; and the activities of animals. The addition of humans to the latter group,however,has increasingly rendered unreal the concept of a fully developed “natural” vegetation—i.e., one approximating the ideal of a vegetational climax.(41).Early attempts at mapping and classifying Africa’s vegetation stressed this relationship:sometimes the names of plant zones were derived directly from climates.In this discussion the idea of zones is retained only ina broad descriptive sense.(42). In addition, over time more floral regions of varying shape and size have been recognized.Many schemes have arisen successively,all of which have had to take views on two important aspects: the general scale of treatment to be adopted, and the degree to which human modification is to be comprehended or discounted.(43).Quite the opposite assumption is now frequently advanced. An intimate combination of many species—in complex associations and related to localized soils, slopes, and drainage—has been detailed in many studies of the African tropics. In a few square miles there may be a visible succession from swamp with papyrus, the grass of which the ancient Egyptians made paper and from which the word“paper”originated,through swampy grassland and broad-leaved woodland and grass to a patch of forest on richer hillside soil,and finally to juicy fleshy plants on a nearly naked rock summit.(44). Correspondingly, classifications have differed greatlyin their principles for naming,grouping,and describing formations: some have chosen terms such as forest,woodland,thorn-bush, thicket, and shrub for much of the same broad tracts that others have grouped as wooded savanna (treeless grassy plain) and steppe (grassy plain with few trees).This is best seen in the nomenclature, naming of plants, adopted by two of the most comprehensive and authoritative maps of Africa’s vegetation that have been published: R. W. J. Keay’s Vegetation Map of Africa South of the Tropic of Cancer and its more widely based successor, The Vegetation Map of Africa,compiled by Frank White.In the Keay map the terms“savanna”and“steppe” were adopted as precise definition of formations, based on the herb layer and the coverage of woody vegetation; the White map, however, discarded these two categories as specific classifications.Yet any rapid absence of savanna as in its popular and more general sense is doubtful.(45).However,some100specific types of vegetation identified on the source map have been compressed into14broader classifications.[A] As more has become known of the many thousands of African plant species and their complex ecology, naming, classification,and mapping have also become more particular, stressing what was actually present rather than postulating about climatic potential.[B] In regions of higher rainfall, such as eastern Africa, savanna vegetation is maintained by periodic fires. Consuming dry grass at the end of the rainy season,the fires burn back the forest vegetation, check the invasion of trees and shrubs, and stimulate new grass growth.[C] Once, as with the scientific treatment of African soils, a much greater uniformity was attributed to the vegetation than would have been generally accepted in the same period for treatments of the lands of western Europe or the United States.[D] The vegetational map of Africa and general vegetation groupings used here follow the White map and its extensive annotations.[E] African vegetation zones are closely linked to climatic zones, with the same zones occurring both north and south of the equator in broadly similar patterns.As with climatic zones, differences in the amount and seasonal distribution of precipitation constitute the most important influence on the development of vegetation.[F]Nevertheless,in broad terms,climate remains the dominant control over vegetation.Zonal belts of precipitation,reflection latitude and contrasting exposure to the Atlantic and Indian oceans and their currents,give some reality to related belts of vegetation.[G]The span of human occupation in Africa is believed to exceed that of any other continent. All the resultant activities have tended, on balance, to reduce tree cover and increase grassland; but there has been considerable dispute among scholars concerning the natural versus human-caused development of most African grasslands at the regional level.答案41.F 42.A 43.C 44.G 45.D总体分析本文是一篇介绍非洲植被讨论的科普性文章。

专四完形填空新题型模拟题（1）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sureto keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offerto (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note.In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simplybecause you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（2）Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the (39) of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or (40 ) structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which（41）the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two thingsare to be noted: 1. All languages seem to (42) the machineryfor vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly (43) and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerous J . independentlyK. exclusive L. casts M. sense N. confidentially O. possess专四完形填空新题型模拟题（3）In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They (36) needed supplies of highly trained personnel to (37) a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training.In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,600（38）scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel (39) strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries maywell increase in (40) to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.Recent studies (41) that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be ableto produce, or so it is thought. As a (42) there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give (43) to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce (44) administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is (45) to continue.A. forecastB. flexibleC. neutrallyD. preferenceE. detachF. boundG. implementH. consequenceI. qualifiedJ. dismissingK. result L.occupying M. urgently N . skepticalO . response专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38), write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of whatyou write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（5）For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are（1）out the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat species are becoming （2）in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more（3） not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more foodis now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are （5） . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been（6）. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been （7） , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by（8）it. One form of pollution - therelease of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to（9） a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between （10） and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) acceleratingD) extinct E) exist F) perceptionG) wealthy H) magnified I) starvingJ) head K) running L) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing专四完形填空新题型模拟题（6）During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within (11) countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed (12) in a factory or office wasmore attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work (13) by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same (14) of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more (15) and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would (16) the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was (17) from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more (18) to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of (19) because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do allthe work by hand, or to buy the (20) needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipment专四完形填空新题型模拟题（7）Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she (11) in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a (12) being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same (13) of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found (14) signs that the Pacific Northwest hasexperienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the (15) uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While some remain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed (16) this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's (17) centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem (18) in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues (19) estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a (20) earthquake.A. massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE. relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI. structure J.participates K.excessive dM. disturbing N.population 0.presented专四完形填空新题型模拟题（8）Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has (11) to renewed interest in coal and to a search for （12） sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in （13） forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as （14） , sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be （15） from thesun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to （16）and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for （17） exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has （18） been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus （19） masses of energy. Another source of energyunder development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually （20） natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE. ledF.alternativeG mercial H.briefly I. derivedJ.various K.relieving L.releasingM. transportation N.financial O.described专四完形填空新题型模拟题（9）The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite （11）alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a （12） of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, atypical year of the 1950's, may be typical as （13） the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was （14）at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had （15） in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income （16） for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the （17） . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than twomillion wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture （ 18 ）that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products （19） , marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fearthat the boom could not last long and would（20） lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE. valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI. casual J.argued K.descended L plainedM. clock N.available O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模拟题（10）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now （11） . Just a few years ago, it was （12） impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a （13） of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn't it （14） What about table manners Should you use bothhands when you are eating Should you leave one in your lap, or on the tableThe Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also （15） a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. (16) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives (17 ) to that time or calls up to explain his (18)The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable— (19) if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the (20) calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE. consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI. share J.fool K.specifically L.acceptableM. matter N.Promptness 0.care答案与解析模拟题（1）36.F语法判断：分析句子结构可知，any后应接一个名词，且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.A：tantamount toB：synonymous withC：implicated inD：divorced fromE：detached fromF：subservient to答案：ABIf you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：uncharacteristic D：countenanceB：systematic E：rejectC：arbitrary F：champion答案：BEWithin the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that t he word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggeratedB：a literal E：challenged H：anticipatedC：an honorific F：established I：disputed答案：CFIThe researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：equally important D：ambitiousB：mutually reinforcing E：unfeelingC：inversely related F：disingenuous答案：CEThe era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.B：authoritarianismC：forbearanceD：volatilityE：lucidity答案：BGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.A：indifferenceB：optimismC：ambitionD：arroganceE：trepidation答案：EOne thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.A：hubrisC：biasD：prescienceE：indolence答案：AMaking the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：an unanticipated boon D：circumventsB：a routine accomplishment E：entailsC：a significant struggle F：resolves答案：CEThere has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：surprising credence given to D：buttressedB：a widespread dismissal of E：anticipatedC：only anecdotal evidence for F：overwhelmed答案：CDThe description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly mis leading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：esoteric D：remarkably pioneeringB：tendentious E：dubiously supportedC：derivative F：strangely comforting答案：CDGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be(ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoaxB：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenonC：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code答案：BDIThere has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：forbearance D：temperedB：exuberance E：delineatedC：obduracy F：exacerbated答案：BDUntil now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：archived D：transmission G：death and decayB：discarded E：immortality H：predator and preyC：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal答案：BEGThe threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.A：an opportunisticB：a clandestineC：a moralizingD：a xenophobicE：an anarchistic答案：BRecent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand fo r blood and oxygen.A：beneficialB：immaterialC：inconsequentialD：preventiveE：prophylacticF：redundant答案：BCGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案The inconspicuous location and lack of striking vistas that characterize the villa reflect the_____ aspect of its creator’s personality.A：volatileB：grandioseC：gregariousD：self-effacingE：imperious答案：DThe chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number of proposals,acknowledged that it would be difficult to reconcile the push for a radical overhaul with the stance of those who want _____change.A：deliberateB：indiscriminateC：genuineD：immediateE：wholesale答案：ARecently released statistics on the prevalence of heart disease in the United States, while (i)_____ , nevertheless reflect a decline from heights reached in the 1960s, before health officials began publicly (ii)_____ peopleto guard against heart disease.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：definite D：entreatingB：sobering E：defyingC：implausible F：absolving答案：BDThe humor in this play derives from its (i)_____ . The new production, however, inexplicably goes in the opposite direction; it is so (ii)_____ that the audience does not even seem to realize that the play is supposed to be a comedy.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：verbal nimbleness D：accessibleB：political allusions E：ploddingC：deadpan dialogue F：implausible答案：AETo say the actors were (i)_____ their director is an understatement: a director who is visibly bored by his cast and their performances is hard to (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：disappointed in D：lambastB：accepting of E：displeaseC：motivated by F：suffer答案：BFGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Common and easily accessible resources (prey for predators or hosts for parasites) should be, all other things being equal, used frequently, yet in some environments apparently accessible and suitable resources remain _____.A：vulnerableB：unobtainableC：sustainableD：depletedE：unexploited答案：EEven though the authors repeatedly_____ their own shrewdness, they show a remarkable credulousness toward far-fetched ideas such as carbon-eating trees and cloud-making machinery.A：soft-pedalB：extolC：deprecateD：broadenE：compromise答案：BThe (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around otherstars in the universe would not be (ii)_____sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis(a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).Blank (I)Blank (II)A：dearth D：a controversialB：presumption E：an unambiguousC：detection F：a possible答案：CEIn reviewing cases decided by lower courts, Supreme Court justices search for precedents to justify their arguments. Reliance on precedent (i)_____ judicial restraint: the precedent (ii)_____ a judge’s ability to determine the outcome of a case in a way that he or she might choose if there were no precedent.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：promotes D：establishesB：compromises E：constraintsC：promulgates F：prioritizes答案：AEAs he has matured as a scholar, Felmar has come to see the merit of qualification. His conclusions, which early in his career he (i) _____, are now often (ii) _____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：stated as absolute D：hedgedB：refused to reveal E：simplifiedC：backed up extensively F：reiterated 答案：AD。

Office 2010办公应用模拟测试题和答案一、填空题（20分，每空1分）1.Word除了页面视图外，还包括普通视图、大纲、阅读版式、Web版式等视图方式。

2.用常用工具栏中的格式刷按钮可以快速复制文本格式。

3.复制的快捷键是Ctr+C ，粘贴的快捷键是Ctr+V。

4.在“文件”面板中选择“新建”选项，单击“空白文档”按钮，即可新建一个空白Word文档。

5.样式是针对整篇文档的格式而设置；模板是针对段落或字符的格式而设置。

6.Word中的分隔符包括分页符、分栏符、换行符3种。

7.在Word大纲工具栏中，单击向左箭头按钮可升高级别，单击向右箭头按钮可降低级别。

8.要取消排序结果，只需在“排序”对话框的主要关键字下拉列表框中选择“无”即可。

9.使用Excel的筛选功能可以把暂时不需要的数据隐藏起来，只显示符合设置条件的数据记录。

10.选择[插入] [图表] 菜单命令，可以创建图表。

11.PowerPoint 2010是Office2010套件中的一个应用软件，主要用于制作和演示幻灯片，是为做报告授课等用户设计的。

12.PowerPoint主要提供了4种视图模式，即普通视图、幻灯片浏览视图、幻灯片放映视图和备注页视图。

13.在幻灯片中文字输入的方式有3种，分别为在占位符中输入、利用文本框输入以及在大纲窗格中输入。

二、判断题（10分，每题1分）1.按Ctrl+S键可以直接保存文档。

（√）2.通过为文档添加背景可以美化文档，但该效果不能被打印。

（√）3.在Word中不仅能将简体中文转换为繁体中文，还能将繁体中文转换为简体中文。

（√）4.清除单元格是指删除该单元格。

（×）5.在Excel中，隐藏是指被用户锁定且看不到单元格的内容，但内容还在。

（√）6.Excel允许用户将工作表在一个或多个工作簿中移动或复制，但要在不同的工作簿之间移动工作表，这两个工作簿必须是打开的。

（√）7.在幻灯片中插入声音指播放幻灯片的过程中一直有该声音出现。

2025年新高考数学模拟试题（卷一）第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

1．某车间有两条生产线分别生产5号和7号两种型号的电池，总产量为8000个．质检人员采用分层抽样的方法随机抽取了一个样本容量为60的样本进行质量检测，已知样本中5号电池有45个，则估计7号电池的产量为（）A ．6000个B ．5000个C ．3000个D ．2000个2．如图所示，四边形ABCD 是正方形，,M N 分别BC ，DC 的中点，若,,AB AM AN λμλμ=+∈R，则2λμ-的值为（）A ．43B ．52C ．23-D ．1033．已知n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，4920224a a a ++=，则20S =（）A ．60B ．120C ．180D ．2404．设,αβ是两个不同的平面，,m n 是两条不同的直线，下列命题为假命题的是（）A ．若,m m n α⊥⊥，则n α或n ⊂αB ．若,,⊥⊥⊥m n αβαβ，则m n ⊥C ．若,,m l n αββγαγ⋂=⋂=⋂=，且n β，则//l mD ．若,,m n m n αβ⊥⊂⊂，则αβ⊥5．第19届亚运会于2023年9月28日至10月8日在杭州举行，本届亚运会的吉祥物是一组名为“江南忆”的机器人：“琮琮”“莲莲”和“宸宸”，分别代表世界遗产良渚古城遗址、西湖和京杭大运河．某同学买了6个不同的吉祥物，其中“琮琮”“莲莲”和“宸宸”各2个，现将这6个吉祥物排成一排，且名称相同的两个吉祥物相邻，则排法种数共为（）A ．48B ．24C ．12D ．66．已知函数1()e 2x f x x a x ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭恰有2个不同的零点，则实数a 的取值范围为（）A ．1,ee ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭B ．(4e,)⎛∞ ⎝U C ．2e ⎫⎪⎭D ．(2e,)⎛∞ ⎝U7．我们把平面内与直线垂直的非零向量称为直线的法向量，在平面直角坐标系中，过点()3,4A -的直线l 的一个法向量为()1,2-，则直线l 的点法式方程为：()()()13240x y ⨯++-⨯-=，化简得2110x y -+=.类比以上做法，在空间直角坐标系中，经过点()1,2,3M 的平面的一个法向量为()1,4,2m =-，则该平面的方程为（）A ．4210x y z -++=B ．4210x y z --+=C ．4210x y z +-+=D ．4210x y z +--=8．已知双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b-=>>的左，右焦点分别为12,F F ，过1F 的直线与双曲线C 分别在第一、二象限交于,A B 两点，2ABF △内切圆的半径为r ，若1||2BF a =，r =，则双曲线C 的离心率为（）AB．2CD二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分．9．已知函数()()sin 0,0,22f x A x A ππωϕωϕ⎛⎫=+>>-<< ⎪⎝⎭的部分图象如图所示，则（）A ．()f x 的最小正周期为πB ．当π0,2⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦x 时，()f x 的值域为11,22⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦C ．将函数()f x 的图象向右平移π6个单位长度可得函数()sin 2g x x =的图象D ．将函数()f x 的图象上所有点的横坐标伸长为原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，得到的函数图象关于点5π,06⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称10．已知12,z z 是两个虚数，则下列结论中正确的是（）A ．若12z z =，则12z z +与12z z 均为实数B ．若12z z +与12z z 均为实数，则12z z =C ．若12,z z 均为纯虚数，则12z z 为实数D ．若12z z 为实数，则12,z z 均为纯虚数11．已知函数()y f x =在R 上可导且(0)2f =-，其导函数()f x '满足：22()21()exf x f x x -=-'，则下列结论正确的是（）A ．函数()f x 有且仅有两个零点B ．函数2()()2e g x f x =+有且仅有三个零点C ．当02x ≤≤时，不等式4()3e (2)f x x ≥-恒成立D ．()f x 在[1,2]上的值域为22e ,0⎡⎤-⎣⎦第II 卷（非选择题）三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分．12．已知集合{}{}2,0,2,4,3A B x x m =-=-≤，若A B A = ，则m 的最小值为．13．已知M ，N 是抛物线()2:20C x py p =>上两点，焦点为F ，抛物线上一点(),1P t 到焦点F 的距离为32，下列说法正确的是．（把所有正确结论的编号都填上）①1p =；②若OM ON ⊥，则直线MN 恒过定点()0,1；③若MOF △的外接圆与抛物线C 的准线相切，则该圆的半径为12；④若2MF FN = ，则直线MN 的斜率为4．14．如图，在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -，中，M ，N 分别为线段11A D ，1BC 上的动点.给出下列四个结论:①存在点M ，存在点N ，满足MN ∥平面11ABB A ；②任意点M ，存在点N ，满足MN ∥平面11ABB A ；③任意点M ，存在点N ，满足1MN BC ⊥；④任意点N ，存在点M ，满足1MN BC ⊥.其中所有正确结论的序号是.四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．15．（13分）已知函数31()ln 222f x ax x x x=--+.(1)当1a =时，求()f x 的单调区间；(2)对[1,)x ∀∈+∞，()0f x ≥恒成立，求a 的取值范围.16．（15分）我国老龄化时代已经到来，老龄人口比例越来越大，出现很多社会问题．2015年10月，中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报指出：坚持计划生育基本国策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动，实施全面二孩政策．随着国家二孩政策的全面放开，为了调查一线城市和非一线城市的二孩生育意愿，某机构用简单随机抽样方法从不同地区调查了100位育龄妇女，结果如下表．非一线一线总计愿生40y60不愿生x2240总计5842100(1)求x和y的值．(2)分析调查数据，是否有95%以上的把握认为“生育意愿与城市级别有关”？(3)在以上二孩生育意愿中按分层抽样的方法，抽取6名育龄妇女，再选取两名参加育儿知识讲座，求至少有一名来自一线城市的概率．参考公式：22()()()()()n ad bca b c d a c b dχ-=++++，()2P kχ≥0.0500.0100.001k 3.841 6.63510.82817．（15分）在直角梯形ABCD 中，//AD BC ，22BC AD AB ===90ABC ∠=︒，如图（1）．把ABD △沿BD 翻折，使得平面ABD ⊥平面BCD ．(1)求证：CD AB ⊥；(2)在线段BC 上是否存在点N ，使得AN 与平面ACD 所成角为60°？若存在，求出BNBC的值；若不存在，说明理由．18．（17分）已知椭圆22:143x y C +=的左右焦点分别为12,F F ，点()00,P x y 为椭圆C 上异于顶点的一动点，12F PF ∠的角平分线分别交x 轴、y 轴于点M N 、．(1)若012x =，求1PF ；(2)求证：PM PN为定值；(3)当1F N P 面积取到最大值时，求点P 的横坐标0x ．19．（17分）已知数列12:,,,n A a a a L 为有穷正整数数列.若数列A 满足如下两个性质，则称数列A 为m 的k 减数列：①12n a a a m +++= ；②对于1i j n ≤<≤，使得i j a a >的正整数对(,)i j 有k 个.(1)写出所有4的1减数列；(2)若存在m 的6减数列，证明：6m >；(3)若存在2024的k 减数列，求k 的最大值.2025年新高考数学模拟试题（卷一）(解析版)第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市新高考通用高二下学期5月联考数学模拟试题注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。

在试题卷上作答无效。

一、单选题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分）1．已知函数()f x 在0x x =处可导，若()()0003lim 2x f x x f x x x∆→+∆--∆=∆，则()0f x '=（）A ．1B ．12C ．2D ．82．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，1596a a a ++=，1111S =-，则使n S 取得最大值时n 的值为（）A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．83．《易·系辞上》有“河出图，洛出书”之说，河图、洛书是中华文化，阴阳术数之源，其中河图排列结构是一、六在后，二、七在前，三、八在左，四、九在右，五、十背中．如图，白圈为阳数，黑点为阴数．若从这10个数中任取3个数，则这3个数中至少有2个阳数的概率为（）A ．14B ．13C ．12D ．234．2023年3月，某校A ，B ，C ，D ，E ，F 六名同学参加了中学生地球科学奥林匹克竞赛，均在比赛中取得优异成绩，现这6名同学和他们的主教练共7人站成一排合影留念，则主教练和A 站在两端，B 、C 相邻，B 、D 不相邻的排法种数为（）A ．36B ．48C ．56D ．725．在易怒与患心脏病这两个变量的计算中，有以下结论：①当由独立性检验可知有90%的把握认为易怒与患心脏病有关时，那么在100个易怒的人中有90人患心脏病；②由2χ的观测值得到有90%的把握认为易怒与患心脏病有关系，是指有10%的可能性使得推断出现错误；③由独立性检验可知有90%的把握认为易怒与患心脏病有关，是指在犯错误的概率不超过10%的前提下，可以认为某人是否患心脏病与是否易怒有关，其中正确结论的个数是（）A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．06．设随机变量(2,)X B p :， (4,)Y B p :，若()519P X ≥=，则()D Y =（）A ．23B ．43C ．49D ．897．已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且()()1f x f x '>+，()03f =，则不等式()21xf x e >+的解集为（）A ．(),0-∞B ．()0,+∞C ．(),1-∞D ．()1,+∞8．已知数列{}n a 满足113a =，11nn n n a n a a +++=，()1121221R n a a a a a a m m +++<-∈L L 恒成立，则m 的最小值为（）A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．23二、多选题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求。

一、单选题二、多选题1. 2021年7月28日，在东京奥运会男子双人跳板决赛中，中国选手谢思埸、王宗源获得冠军。

从运动员离开跳板开始计时，跳水过程中运动员重心的图像如图所示，不计空气阻力，重力加速度取，运动员的运动轨迹视为直线。

则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．运动员在入水前做的是自由落体运动B．运动员在时已浮出水面C．运动员在内的位移大小约为D．运动员双脚离开跳板后重心上升的高度为2. 生活中有许多现象蕴含着物理知识，下列说法正确的是A ．在操场上散步时绕400米跑道走了1000米，这1000米是人运动的位移B ．100米赛跑时到达终点的速度越大,则全程平均速度一定越大,成绩越好C ．运动员在进行艺术体操比赛时，运动员可被视为质点D ．徒步攀登泰山，人感觉到很累，但此过程中支持力对人不做功3. 2022年左右，我国将建成载人空间站，其运行轨道距地面高度约为，已知地球半径约为，万有引力常量为，地球表面重力加速度为，同步卫星距地面高度约为，设空间站绕地球做匀速圆周运动，则（ ）A ．空间站运行速度比同步卫星小B ．空间站运行周期比地球自转周期小C ．可以估算空间站受到地球的万有引力D ．受大气阻力影响，空间站运行的轨道半径将会逐渐减小，速度逐渐减小4. 2022年6月17日，中国第三艘航空母舰“福建舰”下水。

该舰采用平直通长飞行甲板，配置电磁弹射和阻拦装置。

如图所示，舰载机借助弹射装置获得一个大小为的初速度，然后以大小为a 的加速度做匀加速直线运动，正好成功起飞。

已知航母始终静止，跑道的长度为L ，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．舰载机起飞时的速度大小为B．舰载机在跑道上做匀加速直线运动的时间为C．舰载机在跑道处的速度大小为D．舰载机在跑道上运动的中间时刻的速度大小为5. 如图是无人机送货时的情景，其中无人机对货物做的是（ ）A ．加速上升B ．减速上升C ．匀速下降D ．悬停空中负功6. 如图，长为L 质量为M 的木板静置在光滑的水平面上，在木板上放置一质量为m 的物块(可视为质点)，物块与木板之间的动摩擦因数为μ，2024年新高考物理模拟试题（贵州专版）03进阶版三、实验题物块以的速度从木板的左端向右滑动，若木板固定时，物块恰好能从木板的右端滑下，若木板不固定时，下列叙述正确的是A ．物块不能从木板的右端滑下B ．系统产生的热量Q=μmgLC ．经过，物块与木板便保持相对静止D ．摩擦力对木板所做的功等于物块克服摩擦力所做的功7. 下列关于核反应说法正确的是（　）A．铀核裂变的核反应方程是B ．目前世界上各国的核电站都是利用轻核聚变反应放出的能量C ．压力和温度对放射性元素衰变的快慢都没有影响D ．在光电效应现象中，从金属表面出来的光电子的最大初动能与入射光的频率有关E ．按照玻尔理论，氢原子核外电子从半径较小的轨道跃迁到半径较大的轨道时，电子的动能减小，原子总能量增大8. 中俄联合火星探测器，2009年10月出发，经过3.5亿公里的漫长飞行，在2010年8月29日抵达了火星。

英语四级选词填空模拟题附答案英语四级选词填空模拟题(一)It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be __1__ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __2__ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also __3__ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __4__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __5__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in __6__ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __7__ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for __8__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could__9__ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __10__ points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple英语四级选词填空模拟题答案1. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。

得分一、填空题 (每空1分，共20分)评卷人1. 数控机床的伺服机构包括（）控制和（）控制两部分。

答案：速度位置2. 由于受到微机（）和步进电动机（）的限制，脉冲插补法只适用于速度要求不高的场合。

答案：运算速度频率响应特性3. 为了防止强电系统干扰及其它信号通过通用I/O接口进入微机，影响其工作，通常采用（）方法。

答案：光电隔离4. 砂轮的特性由（）、（）、（）、（）组织等五个参数决定。

答案：磨料粒度结合剂硬度5. 机床的几何误差包括机床（）、（）、（）引起的误差。

答案：制造误差安装误差磨损6. 切削余量中对刀具磨损影响最大的是（），最小的是（）。

答案：切削速度切削深度7. 研磨可以改善工件表面（）误差。

答案：形状8.刀具断屑槽的形状有（）型和（）型。

答案：直线圆弧9.切削液中的切削油主要起（）作用。

答案：润滑10.表面粗糙度是指零件加工表面所具有的较小间距和（）的几何形状（）不平度。

答案：微小峰谷微观得分二、单项选择题 (每题1分，共60分)评卷人1. G00指令与下列的（）指令不是同一组的。

A. G01B. G02 G03C. G04D. G00答案：C2. 开环控制系统用于（）数控机床上。

答案：A3.图样中螺纹的底径线用（）绘制。

答案：C4.公差代号Ｈ７的孔和代号（）的轴组成过渡配合。

A. f6B. g6C. m6D. u6答案：C5.数控机床的主机（机械部件）包括：床身、主轴箱、刀架、尾座和（）。

答案：A6.数控机床的F功能常用（）单位。

A. m/minB. mm/min或 mm/rC. m/rD. mm/rmin答案：B7.用于指令动作方式的准备功能的指令代码是（）。

A．F代码 B. G 代码 C. T代码 D. S代码答案：B8.数控机床的诞生是在（）年代。

A．50年代 B. 60年代 C. 70年代 D. 80年代答案：A9. 数控机床是在（）诞生的。

答案：B10.牌号为45的钢的含碳量为百分之（）。

专题10 完形埴空(新高考15空)2024年高考真题Close 1【新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. testsClose 2【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D.well-informed27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified2024年名校模拟题Close 1（2024·广东江门·二模）Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be 21 for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight 22 .Before the exam, Mary often asked us to 23 our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all 24 ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our 25 . After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so 26 that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was 27 by us.Mary was 28 and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was 29 enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would 30 .Mary’s 31 teaching eventually transformed my 32 into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to 33 our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) 34 environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my 35 for new challenges.21．A．exciting B．easy C．boring D．beneficial 22．A．variation B．disturbance C．annoyance D．inconvenience 23．A．explain B．describe C．prepare D．review 24．A．challenged B．enjoyed C．trusted D．developed 25．A．experience B．time C．losses D．mistakes 26．A．seriously B．roughly C．modestly D．curiously 27．A．amused B．respected C．judged D．spotted 28．A．understanding B．humble C．athletic D．courageous 29．A．discouraged B．suspected C．heartened D．comforted 30．A．stand out B．reach out C．get around D．get by 31．A．passive B．conventional C．voluntary D．innovative32．A．fear B．sorrow C．anger D．confusion 33．A．know B．match C．enhance D．assess 34．A．secure B．supportive C．economic D．competitive 35．A．pity B．profit C．debate D．desireClose 2（2024·重庆·三模）Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But when young, he could 21 read.He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mother. Life was tough, and proper schooling was out of the question due to 22 resources.When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t 23 on reading. Not only had he been kept home from school as a child, but he had not been 24 to books.By sixth grade, he could spell his name, but still couldn’t make out words or read with 25 . He struggled in school with a deep sense of 26 and worthlessness.At age 12, a young teacher-in-training 27 a special reading program for 28 students. Ghunta was the first to join. That teacher, whose name he does not 29 now, became Ghunta’s unsung hero — the person who changed his life.The teacher was incredibly kind to him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked improvement, and his sense of inadequacy began to 30 .“She had left me with the gift of literacy,” he said. “And a deeper 31 of my talent.”After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life course 32 . He graduated with academic 33 and is now the author of two children’s books, including “Rohan Bullkin and the Shadows.”Years later, Ghunta returned to his old school and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her 34 , but none did. Carrying this memory, however, he still hopes to find and thank her for seeing his 35 and being a source of light and hope in his life. 21．A．merely B．barely C．totally D．simply 22．A．abundant B．public C．limited D．financial 23．A．give up B．fall behind C．miss out D．catch up 24．A．exposed B．drawn C．adapted D．devoted 25．A．reference B．hesitation C．caution D．understanding 26．A．awe B．loss C．guilt D．wonder 27．A．started B．submitted C．downloaded D．forwarded 28．A．disappointing B．struggling C．advanced D．qualified 29．A．type B．spell C．distinguish D．recall 30．A．disappear B．peak C．form D．spread31．A．appreciation B．waste C．memory D．source 32．A．risked B．approached C．shifted D．determined 33．A．skills B．honors C．courses D．efforts 34．A．occupation.B．identity C．age D．name 35．A．drawback B．reflection C．potential D．ambitionClose 3（2024·重庆·一模）I was never a fan of football, or any sports for that matter. At primary school, my classmates spent lunch break 21 on the playground, while I was in the library getting pleasure from 22 . In Games lessons, to fit in, I 23 to be interested.As I got older, I 24 trying to fake (假装) it. Instead, I showed off my dislike for football as a sign of 25 “It’s only a silly game!” I’d tell Dad, as he 26 me to watch a match.But, sometimes I’d find myself 27 an opener like, “Cor, a terrible season we’re having, eh?”, or 28 , “Who do you support?”, and feel my heart sink, knowing my reply would surely 29 .And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my boy Harvey to 30 this desirable social skill. So I bought him 31 to watch our local team, Boreham Wood. And, because he kept asking me what was going on, I stayed relatively 32 on the game.Almost without noticing, my 33 of support when “The Wood” scored a goal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罚球).Harvey was 34 , and we’ve since returned to Meadow Park five times, each time feeling a 35 connection with the team’s supporter community.21．A．walking B．running C．talking D．working 22．A．exercise B．travel C．books D．movies 23．A．pretended B．learned C．proved D．happened 24．A．avoided B．continued C．began D．stopped 25．A．respect B．satisfaction C．pride D．weakness 26．A．urged B．persuaded C．addressed D．allowed 27．A．using B．facing C．completing D．starting 28．A．eventually B．gradually C．obviously D．simply 29．A．come B．change C．delight D．disappoint 30．A．lack B．show C．adopt D．develop 31．A．drinks B．tickets C．shoes D．clothes 32．A．cheated B．impressed C．focused D．motivated 33．A．sighs B．cheers C．views D．chances 34．A．employed B．stimulated C．encouraged D．attracted35．A．stronger B．weaker C．clearer D．quickerClose 4（2024·广东肇庆·二模）Elmer Whitaker sighed as he looked over his muddy crops. A terrible 21 had swept through his farm the night before, and his crops were now covered in 22 and destroyed. His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas, 23 to offer his help."What a disaster, “Whitaker said.” My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field. I feel 24 and don't know what to do now.Thomas calmed him down and thought for a moment. “I see this not as a disaster but as an 25 ,” he said. Whitaker looked at him 26 . “How can it be?” he asked. Thomas smiled 27 , “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown beans and cabbages. Why not try planting 28 crops that will also fit in this soil? You can diversify and therefore 29 your farm once again.”Elmer Whitaker considered this. Thomas was right-he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push him to make his farm 30 and sustainable in a new way. “You have 31 me,” Whitaker said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for showing me the opportunity in this difficulty. ”And so Whitaker 32 new crops and soon, the farm was full of life again. Farmers from neighboring towns were 33 with the wonder of Whitaker’s fields, and they began to 34 their crops as well. Elmer Whitaker’s farm has become a 35 of adaptability and hope, telling everyone that in every storm, there is a chance for new growth. 21．A．force B．smoke C．war D．storm 22．A．mud B．grass C．mist D．dust 23．A．went on B．set off C．came by D．burst in 24．A．special B．desperate C．sensitive D．tireless 25．A．opportunity B．agreement C．intention D．element 26．A．as usual B．in disbelief C．on purpose D．with pride 27．A．innocently B．gratefully C．politely D．cheerfully 28．A．major B．traditional C．different D．natural 29．A．restore B．exchange C．donate D．abandon 30．A．formal B．diverse C．realistic D．obvious 31．A．informed B．demanded C．enlightened D．promised 32．A．tasted B．planted C．shared D．received 33．A．careful B．troubled C．familiar D．impressed 34．A．diversify B．remove C．deliver D．observe 35．A．manner B．dream C．symbol D．causeClose 5（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 21 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 22 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 23 to move to the rural Arizona.Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 24 to tourists. I got a job offer to 25 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 26 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 27 that it would be a right move.While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 28 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 29 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 30 , and I got to know them well. I felt 31 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 32 .But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 33 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 34 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 35 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.21．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 22．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry23．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 24．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 25．A．explore B．look after C．advertise D．pull down 26．A．help B．service C．chance D．accommodation 27．A．pretended B．decided C．prayed D．understood 28．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 29．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 30．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 31．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 32．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．growing grass D．keeping house 33．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 34．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 35．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choiceClose 6（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds… These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder 22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge 23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked 24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way 25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace 27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing 29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation 30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang 31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly 32．A．exposed B．composed C．defended D．behaved 33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out 34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated 35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routineClose 7（2024·安徽合肥·三模）It was in the cold midwinter, and the homeless couple struggled through the night snow, seeking shelter. The father-to-be 21 the roadside for some place where his struggling 22 might rest safely for the night.That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from workwhen he 23 the pair in the flash of his headlights. He parked his truck and 24 the animals. Gus 25 out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to escape. Then, he placed the dogs in his truck. Gus 26 his phone, took a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel before calling Katie.“You cannot put them 27 in the snow,” she said. “Bring them home.”The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm home, where the 28 animals lay together. However, already having a dog, the Kiebels couldn’t 29 to keep new ones. The next day, Katie took the dogs to the shelter — on one condition. “I’m not 30 the dogs over to you if you’re going to separate them,” she said. The shelter workers promised to keep the couple together. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were 31 — as a 32 , to a loving family.It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the 33 of our nature. And when 34 and love triumph over cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest 35 of all. 21．A．looked B．headed C．searched D．figured 22．A．companion B．company C．friend D．effort 23．A．scared B．attracted C．appealed D．spotted 24．A．scared B．approached C．attracted D．appealed 25．A．put B．laid C．made D．stretched 26．A．brought up B．took out C．warmed up D．put down 27．A．down B．up C．back D．aside 28．A．disappointed B．lovely C．unparalleled D．exhausted 29．A．afford B．offend C．intend D．succeed 30．A．turning B．driving C．signing D．giving 31．A．welcomed B．received C．adopted D．presented 32．A．pet B．pair C．family D．reward 33．A．bottom B．basis C．fundamental D．best 34．A．kindness B．curiosity C．generosity D．patience 35．A．achievement B．miracle C．career D．jobClose 8（2024·山东青岛·三模）On a hot summer day when I was 13, I was bored in my attic (阁楼) bedroom. Thinking about how to 21 that boredom, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed on a floorboard, which 22 up and almost hit me in the head.When I looked inside the open space 23 , there was something like a book. I 24 it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom these quotations were supposed to be 25 to, because I’d never heard of this book. And26 I was bored, I decided to see what was inside the book. I started to 27 the pages, reading about different 28 . I learned about comfort, hope, love and even loneliness.I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new world 29 before me. I learned about different quotes and phrases, and I got to 30 how language could be used to 31 complex emotions. I also realized how those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 32 in the characters I encountered in novels.When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 33 copy, which I still often refer to. I’ve bought a few of the newer 34 , but the first one is the one that 35 me, that helped me escape from the boredom, and see more than my young mind and heart could understand.21．A．relieve B．knock C．experience D．defend 22．A．picked B．turned C．popped D．came 23．A．curiously B．patiently C．aimlessly D．secretly 24．A．let B．pulled C．reached D．kicked 25．A．challenging B．familiar C．important D．acceptable 26．A．although B．after C．supposing D．since 27．A．leaf through B．check over C．look for D．tear off 28．A．cultures B．emotions C．themes D．lessons 29．A．changing B．marching C．unfolding D．passing 30．A．mess B．grasp C．expect D．question 31．A．identify B．hide C．control D．express32．A．a live B．misty C．mixed D．weak 33．A．original B．special C．handheld D．complete 34．A．works B．styles C．products D．editions 35．A．shocked B．sheltered C．liberated D．definedClose 9（2024·广东深圳·三模）It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 21 . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed 22 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, 23 them entirely.However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 24 of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 25 . Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 26 his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly?“If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and 27 a longer period before we wouldhave to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone 28 .He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing 29 stems into our shared basket. “People do things 30 , Mom,” he said innocently.My fire soon faded, replaced by the 31 realization that I’d just received a valuable 32 from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 33 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, 34 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be 35 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able.21．A．relaxing B．disturbing C．urgent D．tough 22．A．sensitive B．resistant C．harmful D．addicted 23．A．removing B．packing C．covering D．preserving 24．A．roots B．fibres C．tops D．points 25．A．amazing B．boring C．annoying D．confusing 26．A．recycle B．redo C．identify D．ignore 27．A．clarified B．launched C．repeated D．promised 28．A．nervous B．mysterious C．light D．loud 29．A．long B．broken C．dry D．useful 30．A．differently B．separately C．hurriedly D．honestly 31．A．satisfying B．corresponding C．depressing D．humbling 32．A．behavior B．warning C．reminder D．review 33．A．raise B．land C．teach D．balance 34．A．efficiency B．concentration C．discipline D．quality 35．A．run out of B．set limits to C．made up for D．kept pace withClose 10（2024·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）I was learning at Western University in London when I was 20 years old, and it was my third year there. I had 21 a course in the Department of English taught by Donald S. Hair.A few weeks into the class, the professor 22 our first test. I didn’t think I had anything to worry about — until he handed my exam back the following week with a 67 written on it in red ink.Sixty-seven! I’d never received such a low mark. I was dependent on a 23 , and any grade below 80 put my future in trouble. My seatmate’s annoyed expression suggested her mark had been painful too. It 24 us: Professor Hair was an old weirdo (怪人)! How dare he 25 our GPAs? What was the old boy’s problem, anyway?But the real problem was this: He was right. I knew it as soon as I’d 26 off and taken the time to digest his 27 . My writing was careless, my understanding of keyconcepts 28 . Like many of my partners, I was used to earning top grades. Now, for the first time, a teacher had introduced an uncomfortable question. Were we actually “ 29 ” them?The next day, I went to his office. With burning cheeks, I told him I knew I’d 30 the exam. To my 31 , he wasn’t a “weirdo” in the least. He was funny, warm and 32 patient. He assured me if I worked hard, I’d achieve my 33 in the course, and he’d be available to help me.I went away, reading and reading some more. The more I read, the more interesting his classes became, and soon, his complex, absorbing lectures were the 34 of my week. I spared no effort in that course. The grade I earned in his class was the lowest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I’m still 35 of that. 21．A．checked in B．registered for C．logged on D．took up 22．A．took B．specified C．clarified D．organized 23．A．scholarship B．victory C．score D．recognition 24．A．whistled B．resolved C．angered D．surveyed 25．A．drill B．ruin C．remind D．alarm 26．A．cooled B．dropped C．took D．broken 27．A．honesty B．fairness C．complaint D．comments 28．A．shallow B．dramatic C．severe D．resistant 29．A．passing B．possessing C．earning D．holding 30．A．transformed B．overtaken C．overcame D．bombed 31．A．surprise B．curiosity C．confusion D．regret 32．A．slightly B．uncommonly C．unavoidably D．casually 33．A．dream B．potential C．submission D．reputation 34．A．pursuit B．struggle C．highlight D．meaning 35．A．shy B．suspicious C．guilty D．proud高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。