(人教新课标) 必修1 unit 5 Word版含答案

Part3Using Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(化学的)factories do great harm to the air.2.The elderly and children are having a hard time in the(最深处)of winter.3.Plants in desert usually have long(根).4.The government has taken measures to help people get rid of(贫穷).5.The population of theu area is larger than that of the rural area.puters are now inw use all over the world.7.O food,which is green and healthy,is on sale at the local grocery.8.The Chinese and the Westerners havee different views of life.9.Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicyf of Sichuan dishes.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Many natural means have been used in organic farming.,animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.2.He's as influential as he used to be.3.He prefers to eat snacks sugar.4.I like the orange,which is juicy and vitamins.5.The advancement of technology can boost education.,the development of education can contribute to technological progress.6.Being gentle the British people's mind.7.People should psychological counseling if necessary.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(essential),he is not a man of career.2.Chewing plays an important role in one's(digest).3.Food produced from chemical farming is not(nutrition).4.Modern means of(fertilise)can be energy-saving and environmentally friendly.5.Nowadays physical therapy(理疗)has gradually been used as an(alter)to medicine.Ⅳ.完成句子1.使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。

Period Two Integrating Skills基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?A．Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.B．Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.C．Because Robben Island was a bad man’s name.D．Because Robben Island was not their home.2．Mr.Mandela began a school to ________.A．make some moneyB．spend his spare timeC．teach some prisonersD．make friends with the prisoners3．Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?A．Beca use he needed the guards’ help.B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C．Because the guards were black people too.D．Because the guards could pass their exams.4．How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?A．Four years. B．Four months.C．Four weeks. D．Four days.5．Elias lost his job because ________.A．he wasn’t well educated when he was in prisonB．the boss knew he had been in prisonC．he was not fit for his workD．he didn’t get on well with the other workersⅡ.单词检测1．v.________逃脱；________教育；________请求，乞求；________酬劳；________判决2．n._______毛毯；______亲戚；______恐怖；______残忍；______总统；______意见3．adj.________有教养的；________反黑人的Ⅲ.短语检测1．________________丧失勇气或信心2．________________当权，上台3．________________设立，建立4．________________被判处……(徒刑)5．________________________阻止某人做某事Ⅳ.选词填空beg，sentence，reward，willing，educate，relative，escape，cruelty1.The best way to teach your children to read is to ________ him with lots of praise. 2．They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ in the west of China.3．The old man has five children，but he becomes a ________，begging from door to door.4．He managed to ________ from the big fire into the street.5．The man was __________ to death for murder.6．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or __________.7．I don’t know whether he is ________ to come.8．I can’t stand some people’s ________ to animals.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment，but he _______________(没有丧失信心)．2．It is reported that __________________________________________________________ (新总统将于下个月上台)．3．________________________(依我的观点)，it’s wrong to cheat in examinations. 4．The judge ________________________________________________________________ (判处她三个月监禁) for shoplifting.5．I ________________________________(本应该更努力地学习) when I was young. 6．____________________________(我第一次去杭州时)，I was struck by its beautiful scenery.Ⅵ.单项填空1．Luckily，he escaped ________ in the accident yesterday on this road.A．to kill B．killingC．to be killed D．being killed2．Please don’t ________.I’m sure that you’ll do better next time.A．lose your heart B．lose heartsC．lose heart D．lose your hearts3．He is so kind that he is always ready to help those ________.A．get into trouble B．in troubleC．have trouble D．make trouble4．At the dinner party we talked of the time ________ we stayed together in the country.A．which B．when C．where D．during5．Mr.White ________ at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving6．For all these years，I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business someday.A．turn up B．fix upC．set up D．make up7．She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile.A．given B．offeredC．rewarded D．awarded8．The young man，who ________ to ten years in prison for his acts of violence，lost all hope for his future.A．sentenced B．had sentencedC．was sentenced D．was being sentenced9．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A．do devote B．don’t devoteC．devoting D．not devoting10．—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jack?—________.A．By taking a No.7 bus B．Oh，wonderful，indeedC．A friend showed me the way there D．I went there aloneⅦ.微写作写作素材1．作为律师，我热爱我的工作。

UAnit1一）把句子补充完整1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

We tried to ____________ him ____________ but he kept __________ excitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

After a long stay_____________________ , Mary ________4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。

Since Li Ming _________ here, he has __________________________________ his neighbours.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。

我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。

During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to________________ my ___________, so I would __________ them when I was old.二）填入所缺的词。

1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_______________ down myself.2.Parents are always c______________ much about their children.3.True friends always s______________ their sadness and happiness with each other.4.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p_______________.5.Some animals hibernate( 冬眠 ) under snow, because there is much air in l___________ snow.6.A____________ to the law, t_____________ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7.The old man went t___________ many wars and s__________ a lot from them.8.After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_____________.9.If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a______________.10.By internet, we can c______________ with people all over the world c______________.11.By now, he has formed the h______________ of doing some reading before going to bed.12.The r______________ he gave for his c________________ in the exam was simple.Answers（一）1. result, add, up2.. calm, down, shouting3. in, hospital, recovered.4. settled, got , along,well, with5. pack, up6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember（二）1. calm2. concerned3. share4. purpose5. loose6. according, teenagers7. through, suffered8. entirely9. advice 10. communicate11. habit12. reason, cheatUnit2一）根据首字母提示完成句子。

Unit5 WORKING THE LAND Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.2.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of (广泛的) comment.3.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to (消化).4.It is (必要的) for us to know all the facts.5.There are several (替代物) to your plan.6.Her mother began operation of a small (食品杂货店).7.Can you give me an (例子) of what happened?8.You have only considered one (方面) of the difficulty,but there are many.Ⅱ.短语填空1.People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.2.,however,we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves.3.Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.4.The organisation to preserve endangered species from extinction.5.In no way can teaching in the school practice.Ⅲ.完成句子1.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。

Section ⅣReading for Writing基础知识预习自检王乐大家好，在英语学习中你最大的困难是什么？刘文大家好！我从小学开始学英语。

我的英语拿过高分，但是现在我的英语听力遇到了困难。

当我在视频中听那些以英语为母语的人说话时，我只能听懂几个单词。

我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。

有什么建议吗？贾鑫听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语者说话的速度。

我也通过重复我所听到的内容去帮助自己提高语感。

有时候我甚至会录下自己的声音，这样我就可以和广播节目的主持人的发音作对比！最让我感到头疼的是怎样礼貌地用英语表达。

说“打开窗户”是非常简单的，但是在英语中这样说话听起来很不礼貌。

我必须想好我在和什么人说话然后决定说话的方式，用“请把窗子打开！”或者用“可以帮我打开窗户吗？”甚至用更长的句子“你介意帮我把窗户打开吗？”李睿是的，那真的很难！我觉得这要基于你在和谁讲话。

如果我和亲密的朋友讲话，我可以用简短的句子提出要求，比如，“打开窗户”——我们的关系是很亲密而且平等的，所以我只需要几个单词架起沟通的桥梁。

但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句子表达请求，并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令，比如，“你可以帮我打开窗子吗？”如果是和长辈说话，那么我就会说“你介意帮我把窗子打开吗？”对于我来说，词汇是我最大的问题——有那么多的新单词！我不可能把所有的新词汇都直接记在脑子里，而且当然也无法完全记住怎么去正确地使用它们。

帮帮我！重点知识合作探究1 equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的(教材P66)归纳拓展(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任(做)某事without equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)A equals B in ...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)equality n. 平等equally ad v. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地①She was determined that she would be_equal_to any test the company put to her. 她下定决心要成功应对公司对她的任何考验。

新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。

姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ.匹配词义( )1。

factor A．n.符号；象征( ）2.system B．n。

王朝；朝代（）3。

bone C．n。

因素;要素（）4。

calligraphy D．n.骨头;骨（质)( )5.dynasty E．n。

体系;制度;系统（）6。

carve F．n.书法;书法艺术（)7。

symbol G．vt。

& vi.雕刻( ）8.gap H．n。

间隔；开口;差距（）9.point of view I．浮沉，兴衰（)10。

ups and downs J．观点，看法[答案] 1－5 CEDFB 6－10 GAHJIⅡ.默写单词1．despite prep。

即使；尽管2．attitude n．态度；看法3．major adj。

主要的;重要的；大的n．主修课程;主修学生vi。

主修；专门研究4．means n．方式；方法;途径5．character n．文字；符号;角色；品质；特点6．appreciate vt。

欣赏;重视；感激；领会vi.增值7．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj。

相同的;同样的8．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待9．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的10．struggle n．＆vi.斗争；奋斗；搏击Ⅰ。

语境填空regarded，major，carved，gaps，dialects，dating，symbols，classic，related，civilisationhuge gapsthe European history.2．Chinese characters are just meaningless symbols to most of the foreigners.3．It is required that what you will write should be related to everyday life.4．Since you are interested in Chinese classic novels,I think this book is well worth reading。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Elias had to leave school because ________.A．he was too youngB．he didn’t like to studyC．his school was far away from his homeD．his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare 2．When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，________.A．life was difficult for Elias B．Mandela was in troubleC．Elias was at school D．Elias was a very good worker 3．In 1952，Mandela was a ________.A．worker B．presidentC．teacher D．lawyer4．In Elias’ eyes，Mandela was ________.A．silent and helpful B．rich but selfishC．kind and helpful D．poor but kind5．What’s the purpose of Mandela’s work?A．To help the poor become rich.B．To build a new government.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To help the black beat the white.6．As a leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________.A．giving them an education B．giving them moneyC．putting the guards in prison D．giving them a jobⅡ.课文缩写Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Mandela he was in a difficult 1.________ of his life.He 2.________ school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not 3.________ to pay the school fees and the bus fare.Whenhe got a job，he was 4.________ about being out of work because he didn’t have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 5.________ to poor black people on their 6.________ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela 7.________ the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it.At that time，black people couldn’t 8.________ or choose their leaders，get the job they 9.________ and had to live in the parts of town which were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 10.________ the laws，fought against the white people with 11.________.In 1963 he helped 12.________________ some government buildings，though it was 13.________ for him，because he knew it would help them 14.________ their dream of making black and white people 15.________.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went ________ advice.2．He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems. 3．He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.4．The school where I studied ________ only two years was three kilometres ________. 5．The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided ________ white people.6．We first broke the law ________ a way which was peaceful.7．It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put ________ prison. 8．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free ________ the UK in a peaceful way.Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1．I needed his help because I had very little schooling.________2．The school in_which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.________ 3．However, this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.________4．It_was_sad_that I did not have one because I was not born there.________ 5．In_fact,_I don’t like violence.________6．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal.________Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．My mother is a ________(self) woman, who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a ________(peace) way.3．Mandela was once a ________(law), whom the poor often asked for advice. 4．Under his father’s ________(guide), Peter had made great progress in his study. 5．According to the law, women shall enjoy the ________(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6．The ________(illegal) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18. 7．The professor was ________(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things.8．The school ________________(found) by a famous person in 1980.9．I am not very ________(hope) about my chances of success.10．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!能力提升阅读理解Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.”Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the best you can i n the situation you are in.”1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________.A．worked extremely hardB．studied maths and chemistryC．was lazy and did very little workD．only achieved average marks2．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.A．he visited his family at Christmas time one yearB．he was 20C．his father made him see a doctorD．he was sent to hospital for test3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Hawking’s education.B．Hawking’s reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.C．Hawking’s views on life.D．Diagnosis of Hawking’s motor neurone disease.4．Hawking believes that ________.A．you should always do your best however bad your situation isB．life is fairC．nobody’s life is as bad as hisD．it’s OK to lose hope答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.AⅡ.1.period 2.began 3.continue 4.worried 5.guidance 6.legal anized8.vote9.wanted 10．attack11.violence12.blow up13.dangerous14.realize 15.equalⅢ.1.to；for 2.to；on 3.with；for 4.for；away 5.in；by 6．in 7.in 8.up；for；fromⅣcation 2.where 3.when 4.Sadly 5.As a matter of fact 6.achieveⅤ.1.selfless 2.peaceful wyer 4.guidance 5.equality 6.legal 7.devoted8.was founded 9．hopeful 10.unfair能力提升1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A。

Period Three Grammar基础落实Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”填空1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher. 7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful. 10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．Water is a liquid，the boi ling point of ________ is 100℃.2．This is the theatre ________ we’ll visit a well­known pianist.3．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.4．The reason ________ he was absent is that he was ill.5．The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.6．The ice on ________ you skate must be very hard.7．The town around ________ I will show you is very beautiful.8．The room ________ we took pictures is dusty.Ⅲ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.The house ________________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.2．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.Do you remember the days ________________ we played together?3．The palace was built in the 17th century.I often pay a visit to the palace.The palace ________________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. 4．The famous scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.The famous scientist ____________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.5．I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are crazy about football.I have made a lot of friends in this new school，most of ________ are crazy about football.Ⅳ.单项填空1．We’re just trying to reac h a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk.A．where B．thatC．when D．which2．The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011·天津，10)A．when B．thatC．where D．which3．The village he grew up ________ has been replaced by a factory.A．in which B．in thatC．in D．in it4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.A．of which B．which ofC．of them D．of that5．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where6．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A．until B．that C．when D．where7．She was educated at Beijing University，______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after which B．from whichC．from that D．after that8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.A．which B．whereC．that D．when9．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________ New York is an example.A．for which B．in whichC．of which D．from which10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011·陕西，11)A．which B．whereC．who D．that11．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildestdream.A．which B．that C．where D．it12．—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.A．that B．which C．what D．whom15．This is the very reason ________ he gave for being late.A．as B．whichC．that D．why能力提升任务型读写As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Change issomething that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary.Welcome change with open arms，telling the world that you are not afraid.Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will alwaysbe able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When youfeel sad，or when you are alone，you can close your eyes and imagine that you areback with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are yours forever.Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.Before you leave，you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.Title：Welcome and Deal with 1.________答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which 7.with whom 8.in which 9.for which 10.to whichⅡ.1.which 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.whom 6．which 7.which 8.whereⅢ.1.where/in which 2.when/on which 3.to which 4．with whom 5.whomⅣ.1.A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C能力提升1．Change 2.attitudes 3.avoid 4.past 5.notebook 6．happy 7.notes bine 9.sports 10.treasure。

Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测1．v.________ 献身；________建立；________投票；________进攻2．n.________质量；________自我；________共和国；________原则；________律师；________指导；________费；________青年；________同盟；________舞台；________暴力3．adj. ________吝啬的；________积极的；________慷慨的；________自私的；________无私的；________忠实的；________和平的；________合法的；________怀有希望的；________相等的；________乐意的；________不公正的Ⅱ.短语检测1．________________________献身于；致力于2．________________求助于3．________________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4．________________反抗5．________________担心6．________________失业7．________________________事实上8．________________使充气；爆炸Ⅲ.选词填空out of work，as a matter of fact，in trouble，fight for，devote...to...，put...in prison，blow up，turn to1．He will ________________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.2．I just can’t understand why he is ______________ again.He has done so many kinds of jobs.3．After failing in his business，he ________ all his time ________ farming in his hometown.4．They talked as if they had been friends for years，but ________________________，they met each other just now.5．He always offers his help when I’m ______________________________________________.6．The thief will be ________________ for stealing quite a few expensive cars. 7．Stop at the garage and we will ________________ the tyres.8．He ________________ his hometown to be free from the invaders during the war. Ⅳ.句型转换1．You can leave the room only then.Only then ________ ________ ________ the room.2．Eight times eight equals sixty­four.Eight times eig ht ________ ________ ________ sixty­four.3．I thought he was right，but in fact he was wrong.I thought he was right，but _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ he was wrong. 4．His brother lost his job several months ago.His brother ________ ________ ________ ________________ for several months. 5．He is a good­hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.He is a good­hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ________ ______ _____ for help.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ________ a lot of time to her children.A．devotes B．spendsC．offers D．provides2．The leader fought ______ his people ________ the enemy ________ the country’s freedom.A．with；for；against B．with；against；forC．for；with；against D．against；with；for3．Tom is considered a ________ person by his friends，for he often helps the poor with money.A．hopeful B．generousC．mean D．selfish4．We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then ________ it.A．vote on B．vote forC．vote against D．vote to5．He said that his brother was the first ________ to the cinema.A．of getting B．to getC．got D．getting6．They are of ________ height，but I think Mary ________ the job.A．equal；is equal to B．equally；is equalC．equal；equals D．equally；equal7．He was put into prison because he ________ some government buildings in South Africa.A．blew up B．blew downC．blew out D．blew over8．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________.A．quantity；quality B．quality；quantityC．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities9．The October of 2008 ________ another successful launch of manned spaceship in China.A．have seen B．had seenC．saw D．was seeing10．He wants to cut down his smoking because he has been out of ________ for a long time.A．a work B．workC．the job D．job11．That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work.________，he knows nothing about it.A．So far B．As a matter of factC．In other words D．At all12．The student was about to ________ the question when suddenly he found the answer.A．arrive at B．work outC．give up D．work on13．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to______.A．turn to B．look forC．deal with D．talk about14．He looked at the box ________ the voice came.A．whose B．from whichC．from that D．which15．Only in Paris ________ a pair of shoes like that.A．you will buy B．can you buyC．you can buy D．did you buy能力提升阅读理解I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to g o to the headmaster’s office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better！When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.She started crying，“She’s gone.Teresa，mommy’s gone.She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.1．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.C．At school. D．At home.2．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A．The writer’s mother had been very ill.B．The writer’s mother had been dead.C．The writer’s mother had gotten better.D．The writer’s sister came to see her.3．From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ________.A．the writer is afraid of her motherB．the writer is proud of her motherC．the writer feels sad about her motherD．the writer feels sorry for her mother4．The writer must think her mother is a ________ woman.A．famous B．freeC．rich D．great答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.devote；found；vote；attack 2.quality；self；republic；principle；lawyer；guidance；fee；youth；league；stage；violence 3.mean；active；generous；selfish；selfless；devoted；peaceful；legal；hopeful；equal；willing；unfairⅡ.1.devote oneself to 2.turn to 3.in trouble 4.fight against 5.be worried about 6.out of work 7.as a matter of fact 8.blow upⅢ.1.turn to 2.out of work 3.devoted；to 4.as a matter of fact 5.in trouble6.put in prison7.blow up 8．fought forⅣ.1.can；you；leave 2.is；equal；to 3.as；a；matter；of；fact 4．has；been；out；of；work 5.turn；to；himⅤ.1.A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B能力提升1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D。