参考答案江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核3

江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）in that shopdirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peacesoon get used to itto this discussioninvolved in important decisionsregard to life and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested inscience.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead toII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy asmartphone.Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great!Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on asmartphone. You ’ve got lots of them, haven ’t you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 rightnow. I often clear things out and only keep the2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with myfriends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cellphone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve alreadyreplaced it with _ 5 , which I find veryuseful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?A mostly used apps B. must-have apps C. camera D. Google Maps E. WeChat(微信)We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phonesincreasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so manydifferent things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives,how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to bepaid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or insleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite ornot fully responsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 .B. At 4:00 .C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 .19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or fourdays before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from differentcultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well inadvance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or latefor a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make anyexplanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）. available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.for a variety of reasons,4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）. contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号（学生填写）姓名（学生填写）完成日期2018年X月X日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第 1 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 1答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. if I can get some suggestions from you2. there is no need to,hurry3. largely due to her efforts4. thing turned out all right5. her young age6. whether to go to the zoo or to go home7. over 0.3 billion in Canada8. it is up to the weather9. a very interesting suggestion10. you can arrange an interview教师评语：。

江苏开放大学 大学英语（A ）（专）形 成 性 考 核 1试 题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. ______ students in my class like singing very much. A. The number B. The number of C. A number D. A number of2. Why do you often _______ with Hans? A. chat B. chats C. chatting D. chatted3. If you come across some difficulties, don’t _________ to tell me. A. stop B. go C. pause D. hesitate4. There are many _________ in this store. A. products B. produces C. productions D. product5. The coffee is cold, and _________, the steak is as hard as a rock. A. however B. therefore C. furthermore D. nevertheless6. In many private schools, a dentist ______ the students’ teeth twice a month. A. injures B. examines C. instructs D. informs7. A good writing ______ clear organization and choice of words. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls off8. Though Han Xiaolin was born and brought up in China, he can speak ______ English. A. smooth B. flowing C. fluid D. fluent 9. When you drive home, you can’t be ______ careful. A. too B. very C. so D. only 10. You look very well after your holiday; you have ______ weight. A. put up with B. put away C. put on D. put outII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans 出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。

开放大学形成性考核作业2Quiz 3 答题纸请用黑色字体将相应试题答案填写在答题纸中不将答案填入答题纸中视为无效作业1．B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D6．B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A11．C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A16．D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A21．E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. BPractice Makes PerfectThe saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it. He who practices a lot will master the skill more quickly than he who seldom or hardly practices.For example, when we learn English, we have to learn grammar, words, expressions and so on. The most important thing may be how to put what we have learned into practice. If you only learn the grammar rules by heart and don＇t do enough exercises, it is certain that you can＇t understand them perfectly. But if you practice a lot, maybe you will understand them more deeply and you can find some good methods of applying them. Memorizing English words whenever time permits, we can easily memorize them and can even find a way to memorize them more quickly. There is another example. A famous singer can sing very welt. Of course, his talent is very important, but practice is necessary. It is necessary to practice to make the singer sing better and better. It is evident that practice is important for everybody. If you want to improve your study and work, you should remember that practice makes perfect.Quiz 3试题此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2017年X月X日第 4 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 4答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. attended the funeral2.necessary for us to have healthy eating habits3.help you to some more meat4.quit rather than accept the new rules5.alternated between rain and sunshine6.prevent children from approaching the fire7.He had been seriously ill8.neither tall nor strong9.is well worth seeing10. see the magnificent views教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 4试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. Training astronauts ______ not an easy thing.A. areB. isC. wereD. be2. Would you be ______ by the idea of going to Paris?A. excitingB. excitablyC. excitedD. excitedly3. There is no ______ that women are playing an important role in the world today.A. of denyB. to denyingC. denyingD. of denying4. I am rather concerned ______ her, for I haven’t heard from her since last winter.A. ofB. atC. withD. about5. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A. had followedB. would followC. followD. have followed6. It is very important to provide an environment ______ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A. from whichB. on whichC. in whichD. for which7. The scientists wanted to keep people ______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A. informB. informedC. informingD. to inform8. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ______ the way people greeted each other.A. ofB. toC. withD. at9. Not until that day ______ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. I have realizedD. have I realized10. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ______ is accepted.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. howII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans 决定请一位导游陪同游览背景，第一站是颐和园。

江苏开放大学英语作业三参考答案Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）in that shopdirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peacesoon get used to itto this discussioninvolved in important decisionsregard to life and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedC. would have already learnedD. already learned7. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A. do you canB. can youC. you canD. you can do9. No one, except his two best friends, ______where he is. A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing 10. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A. take over B. hand in C. put in D. lead toII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great! Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on a smartphone. You ’ve got lotsof them, haven ’t youXiaolin: Yeah. Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear thingsout and only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool! Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used. Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google MapsXiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve already replaced it with _ 5 ,which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our sideWe could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring themeverywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.A mostly used apps B. must-have appsC. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passageA. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones causeA. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risksA. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantagesA. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used todayA. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants （保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand forA. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association7. When was CYVA foundedA. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVAA. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVAA. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVAA. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artistA. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passageA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible inthe US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hoursA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friendA. At 7:00 .B. At 4:00 .C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 .19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinnerparty is expended only three or four days before the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different cultures about the conceptof time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）.available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.for a variety of reasons,4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）形成性考核作业二及答案学号： 2017050800139 姓名：王志伟课程名称：大学英语（A）完成时间： 2019.1.第 2 次任务共 4 次任务一、单选题1、If the card ________, customers should report the loss as soon as possible.A、has lostB、lostC、is lostD、loses正确答案：C2、– Do you know who he is? –He ______ familiar, but I’m not sure who he is.A、tastesB、feelsC、smellsD、looks正确答案：D3、Li Ping got a new job and she ______.A、doesn’t work here no longerB、doesn’t work here any longerC、works here no longerD、works here any longer正确答案：B4、As a rule, the employer paid the workers __________.A、by an hourB、by the hourC、by hourD、by hours正确答案：B5、The road is so slippery. It ______ .A、might snow soonB、must snow soonC、must have snoweD、may be snowing now正确答案：C6、Jack made a promise __________ he would return the money to me within three days.A、whatB、whenC、thatD、which正确答案：C7、Xiao Li ______ in this school since 2008.A、has been teachingB、has teachingC、taughtD、teaches正确答案：A8、I was working part-time last Saturday, otherwise I _________ you in the football game.A、would likeB、joineC、should joinD、could have joine正确答案：D9、I use the short-wave radio to get the ________ financial news.A、lastB、latterC、latestD、later正确答案：C10、There _____ only a few eggs and there _____ not much milk left in the refrigerator.A、is, areB、is, isC、are, areD、are，is正确答案：D二、阅读理解11、If you are still a student, your financial picture is much different from someone in the workforce. You have not yet started making real money, and your focus is mainly on studies and having fun. However, it is important for you to manage money now because the mistakes you make in college can follow you throughout the rest of your life. Here are three pieces of advice you may want to hear. 1. Budgeting in College You should create a budget, now. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have fun at all, but plan it in your budget. You do notneed to get the latest cell phones, computers and clothes to have a good time. These things can come after you have your first real job. Set limits on all of your spending categories and stick to them, then you will start out on a great path and form good spending habits.2. Credit Cards You do not need a credit card to make it through college. Credit card companies work hard to get college students to sign up. They want to create customer loyalty. It is also common for students to spend more than they can afford before they really understand all what a credit card means. You should be living on a budget and any money that you put on your credit card should be taken from the budget. This will help you to pay off your card in full each month.3. Working in College There are many advantages to working while you are in college. Above all, finding a good college job will make it easier to manage your money. You may also benefit from the employee benefits offered by your company. Then, with a college job, you can gain work experience while at school. It will look great when you begin to apply for jobs. You can choose to only work during the summers so you can focus on studies duringthe schooldays. You may also take an internship. Your work experience can help you to move from college to work.（1）How can students create a budget?A、Set limits on all of your spending categories and stick to them.B、Don’t have any fun.C、Always buy the latest cell phones and computers.正确答案：A（2）Which of the following is NOT the benefit of a college job according to the author?A、Make it easier to manage money.B、Gain work experience.C、Meet new people.正确答案：C（3） Why is it important for a student to manage money in college according to the author?A、Because it is a course.B、Because the mistakes you make will follow you throughout the rest of your life.C、Because students are poor.正确答案：B（4）Why do credit card companies try to get college students sign up?A、To help students buy what they want.B、To stimulate economy.C、To create customer loyalty.正确答案：C（5）What’s the author’s suggestion on credit cards?A、Never use it.B、Live on a budget.C、Don’t pay off the card in full each month.正确答案：B16、The school year has begun and it’s easy to be frightened by so much schoolwork. Although it may seem painful to sit down and make a study plan, it really can take away a lot of stress. Here are some tips on making a plan that you can follow: A timetable will help you see how you spend your time every day. For a one-week period, take notes of your daily activities. Record things like when you are at work, school, or home with family. This way you can find days and times that can be devoted to studying. Set priorities. First find out areas in which you’re strong and others in which you need more efforts. Then arrange your timeaccordingly. Find your goals for each learning period, and develop a plan that can help you achieve those goals. Take into consideration tests, papers, and projects that will take more time than others. Be flexible. When exams are close, cut time on parties, cinemas, etc., so that you can pay more attention to study. If you can, find time for study by yourself and time for study with friends. Try to choose those who can spend time together with you and those who can help you with your weak subjects. One way to make you follow your plan is to find time for extracurricular activities, such as exercises, hobbies, and joining school clubs. When you are studying, remember to take breaks so that you won’t get bored. After some rest, you will get your mind more active for study. A good study plan can help you get a great start on theway to success. It can make you work better, and improve both your outlook and outcome at school.（1）It is useful to make a study plan because _____.A、it is not painful to make oneB、it can bring fun to your studyC、it can take away stress正确答案：C（2）When following a study plan, you need to _____.A、pay more attention to studyB、be flexibleC、cut time on parties正确答案：B（3）Try to study together with friends who _____.A、are good at learningB、are interested in learningC、can help you with your weak subjects正确答案：C（4） _____ during study so that you won’t get bored.A、Take breaksB、Follow your planC、Play正确答案：A（5）To make a timetable, you need to _____.A、take notes of your daily activitiesB、see how you spend time every dayC、find time that can be devoted to study正确答案：A21、Letter OneApril 10, 2017Dear Sir,We have read your advertisement in International Trade and are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses （短上衣，女衬衫）in China. We are interested in the goods and would like to be informed of the details of your various types, including sizes, colors and prices. We are a large dealer in silk garments（服装）, having over 15 years’ experience inthis particular line of business. Silk blouses of good quality and moderate prices command a good sale in our market. When replying, please state the terms of payment and the discounts you would allow on a regular purchase of over 100 dozen items. We look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,D. JohnsonLetter TwoApril 20, 2017Dear Sir,We are pleased to receive you inquiry of April , and thank you for your interest in our products. We are glad to tell you that we are in a position to supply the items inquired. We are confident that the superior material and exquisite（精致的）craftsmanship of oursilk blouses appeal to the most selective buyers. On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted. If you place your order no later than the end of this week, we would guarantee a prompt deliverywithin 20 days, and demand you payment by sight L/C. Enclosed is a quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue giving the details you ask for. As the marketis showing an upward tendency, it is profitable for youto place an order immediately. We look forward to your first order.Yours faithfully,Wang Fan（1） What is put into the envelope with Letter Two?A、Not mentioned.B、Some samples.C、A quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue.D、A guarantee letter.正确答案：C（2）On what condition does the seller allow a discountof 3%?A、To buy 100 dozen silk blouses.B、To buy over 100 dozen silk blouses.C、To buy regularly over 100 dozen blouses.D、To buy regularly over 100 dozen items of silk blouses.正确答案：D（3）Which of the following statements is true?A、It is the first time that the buyer contacts the seller.B、The buyer has over 100 years’ experience in this line of business.C、The seller has read the buyer’s advertisement in International Trade.D、The buyer is one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China.正确答案：A（4）When did the seller write the letter?A、On April 10, 2017.B、On April 20, 2017.C、On April 19, 2017.D、Yesterday.正确答案：B（5）According to the passage, the buyer wants to purchase _____.A、100 dozen silk blousesB、less than 100 dozen silk blousesC、over 100 dozen blousesD、over 100 dozen items of silk blouses正确答案：D26、Diana Smith thought her family had a workable planto pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart. “I have two kids in college, and I want to say “come home,” but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Diana. The Smith family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the school, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan （贷款） program. They will each graduate with a $20,000 debt, but atleast they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to see more families like the Smiths. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to needstudent loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition （学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade. “If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. the good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.（1） According to Paragraph 1, why did the Smith family’s plan fail?A、The twins wasted too much money.B、The father was out of work.C、Their sayings ran out.D、The family fell apart.正确答案：B（2） What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A、They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B、Their income remained steady in the last decade.C、They will try their best to send kids to college.D、Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.正确答案：C（3） How did the Smiths manage to solve their problem?A、They asked their kids to come home.B、hey borrowed $20,000 from the school.C、They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D、hey got help from the school and the federal government.正确答案：D（4）According to the last paragraph, the governmentwill _____.A、provide most students with scholarshipsB、dismiss some financial aid administratorsC、top the companies from making student loansD、o on providing financial support for college students 正确答案：D（5） Financial aid administrators believe that _____.A、more families will face the same problem as the SmithsB、the government will receive more letters of complaintC、college tuition fees will double soonD、America’s unemployment will fall正确答案：A31、Thousands of citizens. examinations, benefit, will, free, from, medical（将受益于免费体检）.32、But, on the bright side, people are trying hard to deal with the problem（解决这个问题）.33、we didn’t see anyone all day（我们一整天没见到人）, apart from a couple of kids in the street.34、It is important for you to pass the exam通过这个考试对你来说很重要）.35、We’ll take the weather conditions（天气情况）into consideration before we travel.36、Brazil（巴西）is best known for（以……最为有名）___ football.37、Our sons are different from each other（彼此都不相同）.38、It seems a foolish ide（一个愚蠢的想法）now.39、Mum never spends _any money on herself（钱在自己身上）. (herself, any, on, money)40、He decides to apply for a job（申请工作）in that company.。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码 110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师得分评阅时间第 2 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 2答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III.阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）IV.完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. verystrangetoyou2. reallyagoodfilm3. anymoneyonherself4. dealwiththeproblem5. theweatherconditions6. isbestknownfor7. aredifferentfromeachother8. importantforyoutopass theexam9. willprovidecashbenefit10. applytoHarvard教师语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 2试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. There ______ only a few eggs and there ______ not much milk left inthe refrigerator.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is2. Xiao Li ______ in this school since 2008.A. has been teachingB. has taughtC. taughtD. teaches3. The road is so slippery. It ______ .A. might snow soonB. must snow soonC. must have snowedD. may be snowing now4. Li Ping got a new job and she ______.A. doesn’t work here no longerB. doesn’t work here any longerC. works here no longerD. works here any longer5. – Do you know who he is?–He ______ familiar, but I’m not sure who he is.A. tastesB. feelsC. smellsD. looks6. You look so tired. You ______ all night.A. must have been workingB. might be workingC. must workD. should have worked7. Can we finish the project with ______ money and ______ people?A. lesser。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业 2Quiz 3 答题纸请用黑色字体将相应试题答案填写在答题纸中不将答案填入答题纸中视为无效作业1． B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D6． B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A11． C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A16． D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A21． E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. BPractice Makes PerfectThe saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it. He who practices a lot will master the skill more quickly than he who seldom or hardly practices.For example, when we learn English, we have to learn grammar, words, expressions and so on. The most important thing may be how to put what we have learned into practice. If you only learn the grammar rules by heart and don＇t do enough exercises, it is certain that you can＇t understand them perfectly. But if you practice a lot, maybe you will understand them more deeply and you can find some good methods of applying them. Memorizing English words whenever time permits, we can easily memorize them and can even find a way to memorize them more quickly. There is another example.A famous singer can sing very welt. Of course, his talent is very important, but practice is necessary. It is necessary to practice to make the singer sing better and better. It is evident that practice is important for everybody. If you want to improve your study and work, you should remember that practice makes perfect.Quiz 3试题此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号名姓日期完成 110004课程代码 A（程名专称）大学课英语阅教评师得分时间评阅次任务第 3次任务 4 共 3性考核江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成纸答题分）C B C A B B B BD BIV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1.available in that shop2.so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,4.no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7.will soon get used to it8.contribute to this discussion9.be involved in important decisions10.with regard to life and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about youraccounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedD. already learnedC. would have already learned, he became more and more interested in science.______7. As Edison grewD. the olderC. older A. elder B. the eldercatch up with your brothers. ______ 8. Only in this wayD. you can doC. you can B. can you A. do you canwhere he is. ______9. No one, except his two best friends,D. knowingC. to know A. know B. knowsthe branch company set up in the small ______ 10. Mr. John has decided thathe willtown.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead to A mostly used appsB. must-have appsC.II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）camera Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I'm planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that's great!Hans: But it seems that there're dozens of applications on a smartphone. You've gotlots ofthem, haven't you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I've got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clearthings outand only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn't work well so I've already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However,do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many thingsthat we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, moreand more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them moreuseful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide varietyof other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, businessapplications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and canbe reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing peopletogether no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may haveaccidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phonescan do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage ourenvironment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? Thisis because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, whilewe are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use thephone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phonesto avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easilysee that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover,mobilephones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phonesare increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone usersfrom health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don't believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly beingused today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young V olunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing todevote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improvesthe overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is anon-profitprogram which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional danceteachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Anothermajor program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entryinto the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young V olunteers AssociationB. China Youth V olunteer AssociationC. China Youth V olunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he oughtto pay to the government because it depends on so many different things:whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supportsany relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on hishouse during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactlyhow much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he hadpaid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found thathe had not. He thought that he owed the government something. He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector whenthe postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, theartist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the taxcollector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and thattherefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paidis ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one's children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication amongpeople, but callers should be careful about when to make a phonecall or itwill cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in theUSA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving orhaving breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of thematter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The sameimplication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's an urgencyof life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. Inthe USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guestsusually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to adinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. Butit is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In someother countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far inadvance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to beforgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus,misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different culturalbackgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly inAmerica, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite ornot being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep abusiness partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impoliteand unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes lateis expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, thoughhe might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleepinghours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone duringhis or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days beforethe party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different culturesabout the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advancein the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for abusiness partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should putthem in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）. available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）. for a variety of reasons,4. We'll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）. no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）. commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。

江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业次任务答题纸II.III.I.选择填空（每小题2分, 共 20 分）成程程阅 0宀元课课评得阅评江苏开放大学 大学英语（A ）（专）形成性考核3IV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）〔.available in that shop2. so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reas ons,4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to bra ins6. commit himself to work ing for peace7. will soon get used to it8. c on tribute to this discussi on9. be in volved in importa nt decisi ons10. with regard to life and death教师评语： ______________________________________________________ 。

_江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank. （每小题2 分，共20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ____ up-to-date information about youracco unts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is com mon practice _____ a battery whe n it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. hav ing charged3. Chinese people celebrate ____ birth of _______ c hild by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to _____ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. tur n onD. go about5. You cannot can cel your order _____ you cha nge your mind with in three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. uni ess6. He said, “I a lot of new poems by the end of last year. ”A. had already lear nedB. have already lear nedC. would have already lear nedD. already lear ned7. As Edis on grew _____ , he became more and more in terested in scie nee.Xiaoli n: Yeah. Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 _____ ? Xiaolin: All right. I 'e got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clear things outand only keep the _____ 2 _____ . I check _______ 3 ______several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends. Hans:That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the _______ 4 ______ in my cell phone is often used. Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin:Yes. Apple Maps does 'work well so I 'e already replaced it with _____ _____5 ______ , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaoli n.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really n eed to have a mobile phone by our side?Wecould start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are manythings that wecould do with mobile phon es. With the adva nceme nt of tech no logy, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messag ing, email, Internet access, bus in ess applications, gaming and photography. Wecan bring them everywhere, and canbe reached by others any time. They make the world smaller, bri nging people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks whe n using our mobile pho nes. We may have accidents whenwe use them while driving. Somestudies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our en viro nment.A. elderB. the elderC. olderD. the older8. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A. do you canB. can youC. you can9. No one, except his two best frien ds, _____ where he is. A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. you can doD. knowing10. Mr. Joh n has decided that he will _____ the bra nch compa ny set up in the small ownD.Cead to（每小题2 分,共10分）camera Hans: Hello, Xiaoli n, You kno w, 1 'm pla nning to buy a smartph one. AA. t most ove sed apps hand in B. musC-hlave appsI. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.Xiaoli n: Oh, that 'great! Hans: But it seems that ther6re doze ns of applicati ons on a smartph one. Ydue got lots of them, haventyou?Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phon es? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driv ing we can easily pull up our car if we really n eed to use the phone. Mobile phone manu facturers are reduc ing the radiati on of mobile phonesto avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more adva ntages tha n disadva ntages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are in creas in gly used today.1. Which of the followi ng fun cti ons is NOT men ti oned in the passage?A. Text messag ing.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accide nts and health problems.B. En viro nmen tal damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manu facturers doing to preve nt mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reduc ing the radiatio n of mobile phon es.B. They are tryi ng to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are develop ing new models of mobile phon es.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadva ntages?A. Because people don ' t believe that mobile phones have any disadva ntages.B. Because the disadva ntages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phon es.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more fun cti ons.C. They are beco ming cheaper.Passage 2Chin ese Young Volun teers Associati on (CYVA) was foun ded in 1994 by young people who are willi ng to devote themselves to social services. As a n ati onal volu ntary non-profit orga ni zati on, the Associati on improves the overall quality of youth and con tributes to the gen eral progress of econo mic and social developme nt.Up to now, the associati on has carried out a series of volun teer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China 's Young Migrants (保护并促进青年农民工权益工程) .It aims to improve educati on for migra nt youth in order to preve nt their early entryinto the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutori ng to junior high stude nts from migra nt schools.6. What does CYVA sta nd for?A. Chin ese Young Volun teers Associati onB. Chi na Youth Volun teer Associati onC. China Youth Volun teeri ng Associati on7. When was CYVA foun ded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who fou nded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willi ng to devote themselves to social services.C. The local gover nment.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To con tribute to the gen eral progress of econo mic and social developme nt.C. Both A and B.10. W hat are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dan cers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China ' Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the gover nment because it depe nds on so many differe nt thin gs: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relati ons, how much in terest he receives, how much he has spe nt on his house during the year, and so on. All this makesit difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount. One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he hadpaid eno ugh, and after a lot of work, with a pen cil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the gover nment someth ing.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find in side it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official expla ined that too much had bee n paid, and that therefore the differe nee was now retur ned to the taxpayer.11. According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paidis ____________ .A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. in terest ing12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according toA. how much educati on one has receivedB. whether one is si ngle or marriedC. how old one ' s children areD. where one lives13. The word “ proper ” in the second paragraph means __________A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the gover nmentA. less tax tha n he should haveB. more tax tha n he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just eno ugh tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remi nd him of pay ing the tax.D. To expla in the rules of tax pay ing.Passage 4The inven tio n of teleph one has greatly eased the com muni catio n among people, but callers should be careful about whe n to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassme nts.It is not customary to teleph one some one very early in the mor ning in the USA. If some one is called very early in the morni ng, while he is shav ing or hav ing breakfast, the time of the call in dicates great importa nee of the matter which requires immediate atte ntio n of the pers on called. The same implicati on is attached to teleph one calls made after 11:00 p.m. at ni ght.If some one receives a call duri ng sleep ing hours, he assumes it ' s an urge ncy of life or death. The time chose n for the call com muni cates its importa nee.Time plays a very importa nt role in our social life as you can imag ine. Inthe USAan invitation should be sent to the guests in advanee because guestsusually believe that they are not highly regarded if the in vitati on to a dinner party is exte nded only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always n ecessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other coun tries, it may be take n stupid to make an appo in tme nt too far in adva nee because pla ns made for a date more tha n a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus,misun dersta ndings are sometimes in evitable betwee n menof differe nt cultural backgro unds that treat time differe ntly. Prompt ness is valued highly inAmerica, for example. A lack of prompt ness is regarded as being impolite ornot being fully resp on sible. In the US it would be in credible to keep abus in ess part ner or a guest wait ing for an hour, and it would be too impolite and un acceptable by their social etiquettes. A pers on who is 5 minu tes late is expected to give some words of expla natio n to the people wait ing, though he might not complete his senten ce.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to teleph one some one in the morning or in sleep ing hours inthe US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully resp onsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the con cept of time as the same.17. What does it mean accord ing to the passage if you call some one duri nghis or her sleep ing hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appo in tme nt with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the mid ni ght.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is true accord ing to the passage?A. I n the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days beforethe party date.B. There id no misun dersta nding betwee n people from differe nt culturesabout the con cept of time.C. It may be con sidered foolish to make an appo in tme nt well in adva neein the USA.D. Bei ng on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________ .A. it ' s a matter of life or death if you call some one in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in differe nt parts of the worldC. it makes no differe nee in the US whether you are early or late for abus in ess partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn ' t make any explanationIV. Complete the senten ces with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order. （每小题3 分，共30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are _________________ （可以在那家商店买到）available in that shop2. My apron is _________________ （太脏了，我不得不洗它）so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late _________________ （由于种种原因）for a variety of reas ons,4. We' ll have to find a job, ______________________ （不管花多长时间）no matter how long it takes5. Do _________________ （手机对大脑有害）？cell phones do harm to bra ins6. A thinking pers on must _________________ （致力于为和平工作）commit himself to work ing for peace7. Drivi ng on the left is stra nge at first but you _________________ （彳艮快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to _________________ （为讨论做贡献）con tribute to this discussi on9. We cut dow n the nu mber of people who n eeded to ______________ （参与决定重大问题）.\be in volved in importa nt decisi ons10. These words best describe his position _____________________ （关于生和死）with regard to life and death。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年X月X日第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. no longer available2. so quietly that I could hardly hear her3. for a variety of ways4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7. will soon get used to it8. contribute to this discussion9. be involved in your quarrel10. with regard to payment and welfare教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题2 分，共20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. The classroom needs __________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. to be cleanedD. being cleaned 7. There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder _________.A. whom it belongs toB. whom does it belong toC. it belongs to whomD. whom does it belong8. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ____________ Lived in the 19th century.A. whichB. whoC. thoseD. that9. ____________ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. ThatD. Until 10. It is requested that every student __________ a paper on sustainable development.A. writesB. wroteC. writingD. write II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I ’m planning to buy a smartphone.Xiaolin: Oh, that ’s great! Hans: But it seems that there ’re dozens of applications on asmartphone. You ’ve got lots of them, haven ’t you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I ’ve got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 rightnow. I often clear things out and only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cellphone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn ’t work well so I ’ve alreadyA. mostly used appsB. must-have appsC. cameraD. Google MapsE. WeChat(微信)replaced it with _ 5 , which I findvery useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage 1Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.1. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering Association2. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.3. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.4. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.5. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s YoungMigrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 2Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.6. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.7. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.8. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.9. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have anydisadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.10. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.A ccording to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to bepaid is ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to ____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper”in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government ____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication among people, but callers should be careful about when to make a phone call or it will cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in the USA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of the matter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The same implication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s an urgency of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. In the USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guests usually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In some other countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far in advance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus, misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different cultural backgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in America, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite or not being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep a business partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impolite and unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, though he mightnot complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or insleeping hours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite ornot fully responsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four daysbefore the party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from differentcultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well inadvance in the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late fora business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. This film ticket is __________________（再也买不到了）. (no, available, longer)2. She sang __________________（声音很小，我几乎听不见）. (quietly, that, I, hear, so, could her, hardly)3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）.(variety, reasons, for, of, a)4. We’ll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.(get, used, to, will, soon, it)8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.(contribute, discussion, this, to)9. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to ________________（卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)10. We can still negotiate __________________（关于薪酬和福利）. (payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)。

2019学年春学期江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期2019年X月X日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2019年X月X日第 2 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 2答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10D A D C B C B D C B II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）1 2 3 4 5C BD A EIII. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C A B C A B A C B C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20D A B D C B D A C D IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. a foolish idea2. We did’t see anyone all day,3. his all free time4. deal with the problem5. the wearher conditions6. is best for known7. are different from each other8. important for you pass to the exam9. will benefit from free medical examinations10. apply to Harvard教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 2试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. Today the native American Indians make up less than 1 percent of the ______ in US.A. popularityB. povertyC. propertyD. population2. I can’t ______ why I haven’t heard anything from them yet. They’ve been there for two hours.A. figure outB. look atC. get outD. put up3. Thinking he had ______ in the East Indies, he called these people “Indians”.A. handedB. savedC. servedD. landed4. When did these people move to America? This is a difficult ______to answer.A. problemB. itemC. questionD. task5. He had a little______with math last year, but it’s a lot easier for him now.A. difficultB. troubleC. issueD. hard6. If the card ________, customers should report the loss as soon as possible.A. has lostB. lostC. is lostD. loses7. I use the short-wave radio to get the ________ financial news.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later8. I was working part-time last Saturday, otherwise I _________ you in the football game.A. would likeB. joinedC. should joinD. could have joined9. Jack made a promise __________ he would return the money to me within three days.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which10. As a rule, the employer paid the workers __________.A. by an hourB. by the hourC. by hourD. by hoursII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）A. Why don’t youB. What aboutC. planning toD. I’m going toE. I willHans: What are you 1 do after class?Mark: I’m going to play basketball. 2 you?Hans: Well, 3 stay in the classroom and do the homework.Mark: 4 take a break first?Hans: Maybe 5 , you know, go out for a walk.Mark: That’s betterIII. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1The school year has begun and it’s easy to be frightened by so much schoolwork. Although it may seem painful to sit down and make a study plan, it really can take away a lot of stress. Here are some tips on making a plan that you can follow:A timetable will help you see how you spend your time every day. For a one- week period, take notes of your daily activities. Record things like when you are at work, school, or home with family. This way you can find days and times that can be devoted to studying.Set priorities. First find out areas in which you’re strong and others in which you need more efforts. Then arrange your time accordingly.Find your goals for each learning period, and develop a plan that can help you achieve those goals. Take into consideration tests, papers, and projects that will take more time than others.Be flexible. When exams are close, cut time on parties, cinemas, etc., so that you can pay more attention to study.If you can, find time for study by yourself and time for study with friends. Try to choose those who can spend time together with you and those who can help you with your weak subjects.One way to make you follow your plan is to find time for extracurricular activities, such as exercises, hobbies, and joining school clubs. When you are studying, remember to take breaks so that you won’t get bored. A fter some rest, you will get your mind more active for study.A good study plan can help you get a great start on the way to success. It can make you work better, and improve both your outlook and outcome at school.1. It is useful to make a study plan because ____________.A.it is not painful to make oneB. it can bring fun to your studyC. it can take away stress2. To make a timetable, you need to ____________.A. take notes of your daily activitiesB. see how you spend time every dayC. find time that can be devoted to study3. When following a study plan, you need to ____________.A. pay more attention to studyB. be flexibleC. cut time on parties4. Try to study together with friends who _____________.A. are good at learningB. are interested in learningC. can help you with your weak subjects5. ____________ during study so that you won’t get bored.A. Take breaksB. Follow your planC. PlayPassage 2If you are still a student, your financial picture is much different from someone in theworkforce. You have not yet started making real money, and your focus is mainly on studies and having fun. However, it is important for you to manage money now because the mistakes you make in college can follow you throughout the rest of your life. Here are three pieces of advice you may want to hear.1. Budgeting in CollegeYou should create a budget, now. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have fun at all, but plan it in your budget. You do not need to get the latest cell phones, computers and clothes to have a good time. These things can come after you have your first real job. Set limits on all of your spending categories and stick to them, then you will start out on a great path and form good spending habits.2. Credit CardsYou do not need a credit card to make it through college. Credit card companies work hard to get college students to sign up. They want to create customer loyalty. It is also common for students to spend more than they can afford before they really understand all what a credit card means. You should be living on a budget and any money that you put on your credit card should be taken from the budget. This will help you to pay off your card in full each month.3. Working in CollegeThere are many advantages to working while you are in college. Above all, finding a good college job will make it easier to manage your money. You may also benefit from the employee benefits offered by your company. Then, with a college job, you can gain work experience while at school. It will look great when you begin to apply for jobs. You can choose to only work during the summers so you can focus on studies during the schooldays. You may also take an internship. Your work experience can help you to move from college to work.6. Why is it important for a student to manage money in college according to the author?A. Because it is a course.B. Because the mistakes you make will follow you throughout the rest of your life.C. Because students are poor.7. How can students create a budget?A. Set limits on all of your spending categories and stick to them.B. Don’t have any fun.C. Always buy the latest cell phones and computers.8. Why do credit card companies try to get college students sign up?A. To help students buy what they want.B. To stimulate economy.C. To create customer loyalty.9. What’s the author’s suggestion on credit cards?A. Never use it.B. Live on a budget.C. Don’t pay off the card in full each month.10. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of a college job according to the author?A. Make it easier to manage money.B. Gain work experience.C. Meet new people.Passage 3Letter OneApril 10, 2017Dear Sir,We have read your advertisement in International Trade and are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses （短上衣，女衬衫）in China. We are interested in the goods and would like to be informed of the details of your various types, including sizes, colors and prices.We are a large dealer in silk garments（服装）, having over 15 years’ experience in this particular line of business. Silk blouses of good quality and moderate prices command a good sale in our market.When replying, please state the terms of payment and the discounts you would allow on a regular purchase of over 100 dozen items.We look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,D. JohnsonLetter TwoApril 20, 2017Dear Sir,We are pleased to receive you inquiry of April , and thank you for your interest in our products. We are glad to tell you that we are in a position to supply the items inquired. We are confident that the superior material and exquisite（精致的）craftsmanship of our silk blouses appeal to the most selective buyers.On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted. If you place your order no later than the end of this week, we would guarantee a prompt delivery within 20 days, and demand you payment by sight L/C.Enclosed is a quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue giving the details you ask for. As the market is showing an upward tendency, it is profitable for you to place an order immediately. We look forward to your first order.Yours faithfully,Wang Fan11. According to the passage, the buyer wants to purchase ____________.A. 100 dozen silk blousesB. less than 100 dozen silk blousesC. over 100 dozen blousesD. over 100 dozen items of silk blouses12. Which of the following statements is true?A. It is the first time that the buyer contacts the seller.B. The buyer has over 100 years’ experience in this line of business.C. The seller has read the buyer’s advertisement in International Trade.D. The buyer is one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China.13. When did the seller write the letter?A. On April 10, 2017.B. On April 20, 2017.C. On April 19, 2017.D. Yesterday.14. On what condition does the seller allow a discount of 3%?A. To buy 100 dozen silk blouses.B. To buy over 100 dozen silk blouses.C. To buy regularly over 100 dozen blouses.D. To buy regularly over 100 dozen items of silk blouses.15. What is put into the envelope with Letter Two?A. Not mentioned.B. Some samples.C. A quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue.D. A guarantee letter.Passage 4Diana Smith thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say “come home,” but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Diana.The Smith family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the school, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan （贷款）program. They will each graduate with a $20,000 debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to see more families like the Smiths. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition （学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. the good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.16. According to Paragraph 1, why did the Smith family’s plan fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. Their sayings ran out.D. The family fell apart.17. How did the Smiths manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.18. Financial aid administrators believe that ____________.A. more families will face the same problem as the SmithsB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. America’s unemployment will fall19. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.20. According to the last paragraph, the government will ____________.A. provide most students with scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college studentsIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. It seems __ ___________（一个愚蠢的想法）now. (idea, a, foolish)2. __________________（我们一整天没见到人）, apart from a couple of kids in the street. (see, all, we, day, didn’t, anyone)3. Alan spends__________________（所有空余时间）painting.(time, all, free, his)4. But, on the bright side, people are trying hard to__________________（解决这个问题）. (problem, deal, the, with)5. We’ll take __________________（天气情况）into consideration before we travel. (conditions, the, weather)6. Brazil（巴西）（以……最为有名）__________________ football.(best, is, for, known)7. Our sons __________________（彼此都不相同）.(different, are, other, from, each)8. It is __________________（通过这个考试对你来说很重要）.( for, important, you, pass, to, the exam)9. Thousands of citizens __________________（将受益于免费体检）.（examinations, benefit, will, free, from, medical）10. He decides to __________________（申请哈佛大学）. (Harvard, to, apply)。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号（）姓名（）完成日期2018年09月12日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2018年月日第 4 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 4答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. attended the funeral2. help you to some more meat3. quit rather than accept the new rules4. alternated between rain and sunshine5. prevent children from approaching the fire6. The factory has been here7. nerther accurate nor safe8. is well worth seeing9. making some pocket money10.hard to do these things alone教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 4试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. Allan is looking forward to ____________ his American partner at the trade fair.A. meetB. meetingC. be meetingD. having met2. The sales manager had his secretary ___________ a press conference for their new products.A. arrangeB. to arrangeC. have arrangedD. arranged3. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how4. They had talked for a few minutes __________ they found they were of different opinions.A. unlessB. whileC. beforeD. once5. By the time you come to see me next month, I __________ my term paper.A. have completedB. completeC. am completingD. will have completed6. Training astronauts ______ not an easy thing.A. areB. isC. wereD. be7. Would you be ______ by the idea of going to Paris?A. excitingB. excitablyC. excitedD. excitedly8. There is no ______ that women are playing an important role in the world today.A. of denyB. to denyingC. denyingD. of denying9. I am rather concerned ______ her, for I haven’t heard from her since last winter.A. ofB. atC. withD. about10. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A. had followedB. would followC. followD. have followed II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）Hans 决定请一位导游陪同游览背景，第一站是颐和园。

开放大学形成性考核作业 2Quiz 3 答题纸请用黑色字体将相应试题答案填写在答题纸中不将答案填入答题纸中视为无效作业1． B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D6． B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A11． C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A16． D17. A18. D19. D20. A21． E22. A23. D24. C25. BPractice Makes PerfectThe saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing, you will be perfect in it. He who practices a lot will master the skill more quickly than he who seldom or hardly practices.For example, when we learn English, we have to learn grammar, words, expressions and so on. The most important thing may be how to put what we have learned into practice. If you only learn the grammar rules by heart and don＇t do enough exercises, it is certain that you can＇t understand them perfectly. But if you practice a lot, maybe you will understand them more deeply and you can find some good methods of applying them. Memorizing English words whenever time permits, we can easily memorize them and can even find a way to memorize them more quickly. There is another example.A famous singer can sing very welt. Of course, his talent is very important, but practice is necessary. It is necessary to practice to make the singer sing better and better. It is evident that practice is important for everybody. If you want to improve your study and work, you should remember that practice makes perfect.Quiz 3试题此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）第 3 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I. （每小题3 分，共60 分）1. available in that shop2. no longer available3. so dirty that I have to wash it4. so quietly that I could hardly hear her_5. for a variety of reasons6. used in a variety of ways7. no matter how long it takes8. no matter who knocks_9. cell phones_ do harm to brains_10. do harm to children’s teeth11. commit himself to working for peace12. commit to teaching here13. will soon get used to it_14. get used to the changes15. contribute to this discussion16. contribute to weight problems17. be involved in important decisions18. be involved in your quarrel_19. with regard to life and death20. with regard to payment and welfareII. （每小题2 分，共40 分）1-5. CCACC6-10. AABCC11-15. BCDAA16-20. ACACC江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3试题I. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每小题3 分，共60 分）1. All sorts of lamps are___available in that shop,______________（可以在那家商店买到）. (in, shop, available, that)2. This film ticket is _____no longer available _____________（再也买不到了）.(no, available, longer)3. My apron is _______so dirty that I have to wash it__________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）. (dirty, have, that, I, so, wash, to, it)4. She sang ____so quietly that I could hardly hear her_____________（声音很小，我几乎听不见）.(quietly, that, I, hear, so, could, her, hardly)5. All of them arrive late __for a variety of reasons _______________（由于种种原因）. (variety, reasons, for, of, a)6. This tool can be __used in a variety of ways ______________（有多种用途）.(a, in, used, of, ways, variety)7. We’ll have to find a job, ____ no matter how long it takes____________（不管花多长时间）.(how, it, long, takes, no matter)8. ___no matter who knocks_____________（不管谁敲门）, don’t open the door.(who, no matter, knocks)9. Do _ cell phones_ do harm to brains_______________（手机对大脑有害）?(harm, to, cell phones, brains, do)10. These sweets ___do harm to children’s teeth, ,______________（对孩子的牙齿有害）. (to, teeth, do, childre n’s, harm)11. A thinking person must ___commit himself to working for peace_____________（致力于为和平工作）.(working, commit, himself, to, for, peace)12. We would ideally like volunteers to ___ commit to teaching here___________（承诺在这里教书）for at least ten days.(teaching, to, commit, here)13. Driving on the left is strange at first but you ___will soon get used to it______________（很快就会习惯）.(get, used, to, will, soon, it)14. Users complain about it but soon ______ get used to the changes_________（习惯了这些改变）.(changes, get, the, used, to)15. Otherwise you have nothing to __contribute to this discussion_____________（为讨论做贡献）.(contribute, discussion, this, to)16. Eating too much may ____contribute to weight problems______________（导致体重问题）.( contribute, weight, to, problems)17. We cut down the number of people who needed to ____be involved in importantdecisions____________（参与决定重大问题）.(in, involved, important, be, decisions)18. Don’t ask me. I don’t want to ___ be involved in your quarrel_______________（卷入你们的争吵）.(your, be, in, involved, quarrel)19. These words best describe his position ____with regard to life and death_____________（关于生和死）.(with, death, to, life, regard, and)20. We can still negotiate _____,with regard to payment and welfare_________（关于薪酬和福利）.(payment, regard, with, welfare, and, to)II. Reading Comprehension.（每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However, do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many things that we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, more and more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them more useful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide variety of other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, business applications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and can be reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing people together no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may have accidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phones can do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage our environment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? This is because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, while we are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use the phone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phones to avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easily see that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, mobile phones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phones are increasingly used today.C1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.C2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.A3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone users from health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.C4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don’t believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.C5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly being used today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young Volunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improves the overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancersis a non-profit program which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional dance teachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Another major program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entry into the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.A6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young Volunteers AssociationB. China Youth Volunteer AssociationC. China Youth Volunteering AssociationA7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.B8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.C9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.C10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China’s Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”“Burnt yesterday evening.”11. Mr Brown told his son that __________________.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea12. Mr Brown wrote the words down on __________________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket13. A man came to visit the boy’s father on __________________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day14. The man was very surprised because __________________.A. he thought the child’s father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper15. What was burnt? __________________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyPassage 4Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day’s work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.“Ah!”said one farmer, “tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well.”The second answered, “Nonsense, the rain will only kill the crops.”So they began to quarrel. Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.“What cloud?” asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.16. The two farmers were __________________.A. going homeB. going to the fieldC. going to workD. going to see their friend17. The two farmers __________________ on that day.A. had a holidayB. Didn’t workC. worked hardD. wanted to quarrel with each other18. When there are black block clouds in the sky, __________________.A. it will rain soonB. it will be fineC. it will get hotD. the sun is shining brightly19. The two farmers fought in words because __________________.A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn’t think soD. they both hoped for rain20. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He __________________.A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in the quarrelC. wanted to know why they were quarrelingD. had nothings to do。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）形成性考核 3参考答案I、Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构1．【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词搭配。

ask sb．for help意为“向某人求救”。

例如：We always turn to him for help when we are in trouble．(我们有困难的时候总是向他求助。

)根据题意，A为正确答案。

2．【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语搭配。

provide sb．with sth．意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。

根据题意，B选项为正确答案。

3．【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。

通常关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语时，其先行词都是指人。

例如：This is the man who wanted to see you yesterday．(这就是昨天想见你的那个人。

)；The person whom Mike is talking with is my brother．(正在和麦克说话的人是我哥哥。

)； whose在定语从句中修饰名词表示所属关系，作定语。

例如：I wonder whose book this is．(我想知道这是谁的书。

)因此，C为正确答案。

4．【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析。

run into意为“碰到，遇到”，例如；We ran into thick fog on the way home．(在回家的路上，我们遇到了大雾。

)；put on的意思是“穿上衣服”；take away的意思是“拿走”，例如：The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain．(医生给了她一些止痛药片。

)；shut down的意思是“停工，关闭”。

根据题意，A是正确答案。

5．【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。

since引导的从句，可表示“自从……以来”，其主句用完成时态．从句用一般过去时。