四川省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)

仿真模拟卷(二)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1M：I've never seen you shout at someone before. Are you all right?W：I'm sorry, but that woman was being so rude! It's been a long day and I'm a little stressed out from work.1．What did the woman just do?A．She argued with the man.B．She shouted at another woman.C．She left her work to someone else.答案：BText 2W：I'm calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges on there that I'm concerned about.M：I can review it with you. But first, what's your home address and the last name on the account?2．What is the purpose of the woman's call?A．To ask about a bill. B．To pay the gas bill.C．To open a new account.答案：AText 3M：I'll attend a lecture on Wednesday. Let's discuss this further at the Friday meeting.W：Unfortunately, I'll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.M：Sounds great.3．When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday.C．On Thursday.答案：CText 4M：You look upset. What's wrong?W：I'll never take my car downtown again.M：Did you get another ticket or couldn't you find a parking space?W：I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse.4．Why does the woman look upset?A．Her purse was stolen.B．She was given a parking ticket.C．She couldn't find a parking space.答案：AText 5M：I find that you didn't turn in your homework today.W：I'm sorry, sir.M：Is everything OK? You don't look very well. We've been in school for four months now, and this is the first time you haven't done your homework.W：I've been a little stressed by my grandma's death.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Classmates.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试卷第I 卷（100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their culture. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone:503-285-1800Center forInterim ProgramsFounded in 1980, the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America. Based or students in 'terests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work. Phone:413- 585-0980 EF Gap YearAn EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester and 25-week academic year. You can then personalize yourprogram to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and how you wish to study on your own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to have college-level classes and earn credits toward graduation.Phone: 1-800-726-97461. Which phone number can you dial if you want toimprove your leadership? A. 1-720-270-3323 C. 413-585-09802. What is EF Gap Year 'usnique feature?A. Its reasonable fee. C. Its flexible study time.3. What do the four programs have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students ' inteardevsetnitnure.BWhen Allen invited me on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment — tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles. We were going on survival training!The ever-efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry.B. 503-285-1800 D. 1-800-726-9746B. Its experienced teachers. D. Its diverse curriculum choices.Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; thetrees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening.At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me abouthiking rules. Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up the mountain.After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped mypack and groaned but there was no time to rest. “ We need to set up camp quickly, There are dark cloudssaid coming in. A storm ' s on its way. ”I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious. He and Allen worked expertly, while I stood aroundand pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We just finished putting up the tents when it hit.The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures. But eachtime lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I jumped.worry. Summer storms pass quickly, ” Leo saidtrying to comfort me. “ And at least the rain will keep thaewbaeya,rs” he said with a teasingsmile, which was less comforting.And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view wasincredible— I could see for miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in thenight sky.I won ' t li—e I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.4.Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story?A.Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.B.He saw that Allen was not well prepared.C.He realized their trip would be challenging.D.Allen 'brsother was unexpectedly with him.5.Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top?A.It was almost night time.B. The weather was changing.C. They were tired and needed to rest.D. They needed protections fromanimals.6.What can we guess about Leo?A.He was an experienced and capable hiker.B.He was inconsiderate of other feelings'. sC.He had known the writer for a long time.D. He had not been to this mountain before.7.How did the author feel at the end of the story?A.Satisfied.B. Optimistic.C. Scared.D. Disappointed.CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing invertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.Humans have 12,000 years of experience growing food, but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve（学习曲线）. What ' smore, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that, not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as “ pi-ein-the- sky ” businesses. Heafmously calculates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be $24 if farmed indoors —the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis（光合作用）, so there may be ways of growing the same plants with less light.Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary. It' s clear that vertical farming offers real value tosociety.The future is probably mixed. In some environments-the Middle East, for instance-a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability. A large vertical farming and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life.8.What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?A.It will replace traditional farming one day.B. It relies on research of morebasic science.C. It can be applicable on different conditions. 000 years ago.9. What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms?A. They use less light than traditional ones.B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed.C. They can overcome many problems in farming.D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical farming. vertical farming.C. The recent trend of vertical farming. farming.11. Why is the example of“ an indoor farm in Saudi Amraebniationed?A. To show vertical farming can work well in some places.B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia.C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high.D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.DI.M. Pei, whose modern designs and high-profile projects made him one of the best-known and most prolific architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. A spokesman for Pei 'Nsew York architecture firm confirmed his death to the Associated Press. Pei, whose designs included a controversial renovation of Parisuseum a'ndLtohuevre MRock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, died overnight, his son Chien Chung Pei told the New York T imes.Ieoh Ming Pei, the son of an outstanding banker in China, left his homeland in 1935, moving to the US and studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard. After teaching and working for the US government, he went to work for a New York developer in 1948 and started his own firm in 1955.The museums, municipal buildings, hotels, schools and other structures that Pei built around the world showed precision geometry （几何结构） and an abstract quality with much respect for light. They were composed of stone, steel and glass and, as with the Louvre, Pei often worked glass pyramids into his projects.The Louvre, parts of which date to the 12th century, proved to bePei 'msost controversial work, starting with the fact that he was not French. After being chosen for the job by the then president, Fran?ois Mitterrand, surrounded by much secrecy, Pei began by making a four-month study of the museum and French history. He created a futuristic （ 极其 现 代 的 ） 70ft-tall steel-framed, glass-walled pyramid as a grand entrance for the museum with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a striking contrast to the existing Louvre structures in classic French style and was violently criticized by many French.D. It actually came into being 12,B. The secrets of developing D. The benefits of verticalPei said the Louvre was undoubtedly the most difficult job of his career. He said he had wan ted to create a moder n space that did not detract （减损）from the traditi onal part of the museum.C“ontemporary architects tend to impose modernity on something, ” he said in aNew York Times interview in 2008. “There is a certain concern for history bun to itt ve ry 's deep. I understand that time has changed, we have evolved. But I don e't want to forget th beginning. A lasting architecture has to have roots. ”When Pei won the international Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he used the $100,000 award to start a program for aspiring Chinese architects to study in the US. Even though he formally retired from his firm in 1990, Pei was still taking on projects in his late 80s, such as museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.12.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A.Pei is famous for traditional designs in architecture.B.Pei built the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.C.Pei set up his own firm with the help of a New York developer.D.Pei put the elements light and glass pyramids into the Louvre.13.What is the French attitude towards Pei 'josb of the Louvre?A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Critical.D. Objective.14.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?A.To explain Pei 'idsea about the Louvre innovation job.B.To list the modernity of the Louvre innovation.C.To show Pei 'losve for traditional culture.D.To presentPei 'csontributions to architecture in history.15.Which of the following words can best describe Pei?A. Productive and stubborn.B. Generous and persistent.C. Hard-working and humorous.D. Tolerant and considerate.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAttractive lakeside cottages and cabinsLafitte's Landing Guest Quarters，Uncertain，TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms．Lafitte's is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat，so you don't have to go far for bird-watching．Explore the lake on a steamboat，or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．Rates：Summer nightly rates range from ﹩559 to ﹩1，899Lake Placid Lodge，Lake Placid，New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid，the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience．Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces．Go for a hike，or hit the lake for swimming，fishing ，or boating．Rates：Rates are ﹩120 per night for double occupancy；each additional person is ﹩20 per night．Lake Crescent Lodge，Olympic National Park，WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places．Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages，or stay in the always favored （and often booked）Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins．Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park，or exploring Lake Crescent by boat．Rates：Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between ﹩317 and ﹩398．Tamarack Lodge Resort，Mammoth Lakes，CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes．Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins．Swimming，fishing，boating，biking，and hiking are popular pastimes．Rates：Summer cabin rates range from ﹩369 to ﹩999 per night．1.Where can you observe bats at night？A. At Caddo Lake State ParkB. At Lake PlacidC. At Olympic National ParkD. At the Twin Lakes2.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge，how much will they pay？A. ﹩60B. ﹩120C. ﹩140D. ﹩3603.Which of the following is difficult to reserve？A. Cottages at Lafitte's Landing Guest QuartersB. Cabins at Lake Placid LodgeC. Deluxe CabinsD. Roosevelt Fireplace CabinsBGrowing up，I thought math class was something to be endured，not enjoyed．I disliked memorizing formulas（公式）and taking tests，all for the dull goal of getting a good grade．One of my teachers told my mother that I was "slow"．But my problem wasn't with math itself．In fact，when a topic seemed particularly interesting，I would go to thelibrary and read more about it．By high school，no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician．What I wanted to do then was to play college football．My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school．The chances of that happening were very low．But that didn't stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal，and preparing and pushing me to work for it．They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country．In the end，a Big Ten school，Penn State，did offer me a scholarship．I wish math teachers were more like football coaches．Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan．They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers，and they seek a sense of purpose．They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback（反馈）．Until I got to college，I didn't really know what mathematics was．I still thought of it as laborious（耗时费力的）calculations．Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem．It wasn't easy，but it was fascinating．My professor kept giving me problems，and I kept pursuing them，even though I couldn't always solve them immediately．The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms．Instead，it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy．It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity，and it rewarded creativity．I am now a Ph．D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．4.Why did the writer think math class in school was "something to be endured" beforeentering college？A. Because he wasn't interested in math．B. Because his math teachers didn't care to push him．C. Because he was too smart and talented for math class．D. Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship．5.According to the writer，students are affected by the following things from teachersorcoaches EXCEPT ______ ．A. a sense of purposeB. constant feedbackC. passionD. specific instructions6.We can conclude that after entering college，the writer ______ ．A. was busy looking for math problems to solveB. studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC. met with laborious calculations in his studiesD. began to realize what mathematics really is7.What is the best title for the text？A. Interest is the best teacherB. Be the best-you can make itC. Math，taught like footballD. Once your teacher，always your teacherCRecently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger，an all-plant patty（人造肉饼）invented by Impossible Foods．It's well known for having an strangely chewy（有咀嚼感），even bloody，meat-like quality，a surprising verisimilitude（逼真）that has made it "perhaps the country's most famous burger，" as New York magazine wrote．One bite into its wonderful，smoky taste and，damn，I was convinced．This is good news，because the time has come to consume fake meat．In the fight against climate change，meat replacement is something we can try．A University of Oxford study recently found that，to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century，we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork．However，diets are culturally enshrined，so changing them will be hard．It isn't easy to replace 75 to 90 percent of beef and pork with fake meat．The first taste of an Impossible Burger-a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product's favor-is one thing．But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth，and their 26th？ To get to true mass adoption，fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts．Impossible Foods' goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway's 80/20 hamburger meat，at which point people will simply vote with their wallets．The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways．Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because "you won't need to refrigerate it" cofounder Niko Koffeman says．Plus，custom（定制的）production could improve choice．"You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people，" Koffeman adds．"You could have a tailored meat for whatever you need．"You can tell the world is shifting this way，because the ranchers（牧场主）are nervous．Last year，the US Cattlemen's Association asked the government to define "meat" as a product "coming directly from animals．" That anxiety-and the power of the science driving it-goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible．8.According to passage，the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because______ ．A. it has a special taste that is different from normal ones．B. it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat．C. more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger．D. one bite of this burger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day．9.What does the author mean by saying "Diets are culturally enshrined"？A. That people think their diet is the best in the world．B. That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets．C. That people's preference for food is linked to the food choice available to them．D. That people's eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with theirculture．10.Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will have tobeat over traditional meat？A. Fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator．B. The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meat's．C. Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste．D. Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat．11.What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Meat must come from animals．B. The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat．C. The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat．D. The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat．DA new study has found the amount of antibiotics（抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years．Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs．However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections（感染）．Such infections are already a major public，health concern in the United States．The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty（贫困），the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money．For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat．With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago． To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces．As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems d crowding is to give them antibiotics．It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster．But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually．Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work ．The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs．The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide．In the United States，at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23，000 die from an infection．Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth．And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose．12.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals？A. The desire for new drugs．B. The less effective antibiotics．C. The outdated farm technology．D. The need for more various foods．13.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO？A. Making a lot of money．B. Focusing more on health．C. Having more meat in their diet．D. Living in a better environment．14.What can be inferred from the passage？A. Antibiotics do harm to animals．B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy．C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe．D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people．15.What's the passage mainly about？A. A new way of raising farm animals．B. The advantages of using antibiotics．C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics．D. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting？Certainly，it is a new experience，which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom．(1) You will experience culture shock．Evidently，at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur．The first stage is called "the honeymoon"．In this stage，you feel excitement about living in a different place，and everything seems to be marvelous．(2)Eventually，however，the second stage of culture shock appears．This is the "hostility stage"．(3) You become tired of many things about the new culture．Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first isnow awful，and everything makes you feel distressed and tired．Then you come to the third stage called "recovery"．You start feeling more positive，and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．The whole situation starts to become more favorable．(4)The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment"．(5) The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you feel comfortable；you have adjusted to the new culture．A．Actually，culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country．B．You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture．C．You like everything，and everybody seems to be so nice to you．D．You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages．E．In spite of these advantages，however，there are also some challenges you will encounter．F．However，when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it．G．You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）For centuries，Beijing has been one of China's most important cities．(21)a place for emperors and officials，today it is an international city and a popular tourist(22)．People from all over the country are moving to Beijing to (23)jobs and opportunities as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true．Throughout the city，(24) dressed business people (25)for their offices，mobile phones held to their ears and visitors can only watch and imagine the deals and (26)being made at that very second．Beijing's streets provide a fascinating (27)of the past and the present．In tea houses，groups of old men play chess (28)the Macdonald's next door is filled with laughing teenagers sipping milkshakes．Walking through the broad streets (29)with designer stores and multi-storey skyscrapers，you can(30)a turn and suddenly find yourself in a century's old (31) where a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman sitting in the sun．Many of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in (32)，making Beijing more (33)to foreigners．Public transport is efficient，new businesses are (34)，and every modern convenience and international brand is(35)in this booming global city．Beijing has some of China's most stunning (36)．Visitors often come to Beijing with the single (37)to see the Great Wall，one of the ancient wondersof the world，but once they've arrived，they realize that this is only one of the city's (38)．In fact，what visitors ever seem to only(39)about Beijing，is that they simply(40)time before seeing it all．21. A. Separately B. Importantly C. Originally D. Specially22. A. place B. destination C. scenery D. feast23. A. search for B. look intoC. race withD. struggle against24. A. casually B. seriously C. smartly D. traditionally25. A. call B. work C. advertise D. head26. A. benefits B. fortunes C. calls D. appointments27. A. development B. description C. introduction D. mix28. A. while B. when C. as D. although29. A. filled B. accompanied C. lined D. equipped30. A. take B. cross C. find D. face31. A. shop B. square C. house D. lane32. A. English B. Chinese C. sight D. order33. A. attractive B. impressive C. unforgettable D. accessible34. A. changing B. growing C. trading D. declining35. A. affordable B. beneficial C. available D. significant36. A. sights B. traditions C. events D. records37. A. advantage B. desire C. benefit D. routine38. A. descriptions B. attractions C. possessions D. marks39. A. enjoy B. travel C. complain D. praise40. A. take up B. get rid of C. make use of D. run out of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. In modern India，polluting sectors continue to be important pillars of the economy．Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result （1）______awidespreadloss of jobs．（2）______（similar），much of India's commercialtransport is run on diesel（柴油）．The idea of replacing diesel trucks and cars with cleaner electric powered vehicles（3）______（consider）too expensive．As the change from coal to natural gaswould increase their operating （4）______（cost），business owners fear becoming less （5）______（compete）in an increasingly global market．One of the （6）______（large）contributors to air pollution in India，especially in the north of the country，is the agricultural sector．Every year，between October and November，thousands of farmers burn harvest residue（剩余物）as （7）______prepare fields for the new crop．The practice，（8）______（know）as stubble burning，leads to a smoky haze（雾霾）forming in much of northern India．The government （9）______（try）to encourage the use of green technology，such as so-called "Happy Seeder" machines （10）______can sow seeds without having to remove the agricultural residue．However，this has proven to be expensive．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从笫11处起）不计分．My experience with a foreign language begins in junior middle school．I had a kind and patient English teacher which often praised all the students．Because his positivemethod，I eager answered all the questions I could，never worrying much about make mistakes．However，my experience in senior school was very difference from before．When my former teacher had been patient with all the student，my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers．As a result，not only did he lose my joy in answering questions，but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in theEnglish．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中美学生寒假生活的调查，请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，交流相关信息．要点如下：1．写信的原因；2．介绍中国学生的寒假生活：时长约20天；过春节等3．询问美国学生的寒假生活．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】1.根据文章Lafitte's Landing Guest Quarters介绍部分，Explore the lake on a steamboat，or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．乘坐蒸汽船探索湖面，或前往卡多湖州立公园进行夜游，可以看到猫头鹰和大量的蝙蝠，结合选项，故选A。

2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（二）1、Wet‘n’ Wild Gold CoastWelcome to Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast! At Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast, the summer is endless and so is the fun. Visit us for the perfect family day out.Wet‘n’Wild JuniorExperience Wet ‘n’Wild Junior, a huge new zo ne just for little adventure. Designed especially for kids, Wet‘n’ Wild Junior features various water slides including small versions of our larger thrill slides like Tornado and the Aqua Racers.Giant Wave PoolThe surf is always up at Giant Wave Pool! A consistent one-metre swell (浪涌) will bring you a lot of fun. With gently rolling waves in the shallows and constant lifeguard supervision (救生员监管), guests of all ages can hit the surfing safety. There is also necessary equipment for hire from the Beach Hut.River RapidsSlip and slide your way down Whitewater Mountain on Wet ‘n’Wild’s all new River Rapids!With a Rocky Mountain theme, River Rapids features four new body slides with something to please everyone. Speed lovers will enjoy the two new slides while the open air flumes (水槽) are perfect for the kids.Whirlpool SpringsFor the first time ever, you can be Cool‘n’Calm in the new Whirlpool Springs at Wet‘n’ Wild Water World. These awesome cold spas ( 矿泉疗养浴池) will help you cool off after experiencing a s eries of sports activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water World. Whirlpool Springs is a great attraction especially in summer.Price:Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast One Day Admission: Adult $65.00; Child (3-13 years old) $40.00 Operating Hours:Monday—Friday from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm. Saturday& Sunday from 10:00am to4:00 pm.Additional InformationYou can get a 10% discount when booking the tickets on the Internet. The tickets can be used within 12 months from time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your e-mail box within 60 minutes of purchase. Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.1.According to the passage, Giant Wave Pool ____.A.is not suitable for childrenB.is open to visitors all day longC.is the best place to learn surfing skillsD.provides visitors with a surfing experience2.To experience the cool feeling, the best place you can choose is ____.A.Wet‘n’Wild JuniorB.Whirlpool SpringsC.Giant Wave PoolD.River Rapids3.If a couple with a 10-year-old kid spend a day at Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast, they s hould pay at least ____.A.$153B.$157C.$166D.$1702、There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.1.The father went to the boarding school to_________.A.know if he was still the best studentB.find out what was wrong with his sonC.ask some questions about his classmatesD.talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades2.If we say the questions are casual, we mean they are________.A.unimportantB.strangeC.specialD.difficult3.Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he he ard what his father said?A.Because his fa ther didn’t care about his grades any more.B.Because he hadn’t had a talk w ith his father for a long time.C.Because he had a chance to say his worries.D.Because he was deep ly moved by his father’s words.4.The passage mainly tells us never to _________.A.send a small boy to a boarding schoolB.care to o much about a student’s gradesC.pay no attention to the power of caringD.miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers3、This may sound like a joke about a lazy person's dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it's a project of NASA and two European space agencies the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. It’s called Artificial Gravi ty Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space.Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects all men, already have started the study.Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating drinking and exercising. They also answer nature's call and shower but it's unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed."Daily routine showering getting dressed eating exercising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them," says the website adding that there is “continuous data collection, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted (倾斜) down six degrees which imitates(模仿)conditions in space.Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.The high $18, 500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if you're an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55 in good health, with normal body weight.1.What are participants expected to do during the study?A.Report their feelings regularly.plete their daily routines in bed.C.Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees.D.Record their physical responses every day.2.What data about the participants will the researchers collect?A.The changes in their weight.B.Their behaviors to weightlessness.C.The ways they do their dailyD.Their physical and mental reactions.3.What will be a challenge for the participants?A.The language skills they need.B.The difficulty meeting family.C.The possibility that they feel dull.D.The slow discovery of their health.4.The requirements for potential participants are______.A.challenging for AmericansB.tailored to thin personsC.easy for the youth to satisfyD.suitable for most people4、Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds inthe U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior dir ector of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smart-phones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how sm art glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meant ime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.1.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A.The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B.The expectation of 5G world.C.The difference between 4G and 5GD.The internet-connected devices in our life.2.What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.3. We can infer from the text that ________.A.5G world won’t come without AR glassesB.5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC.Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD.Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4.What will the author probably tell us next?A.How to fully expand 5G coverage.B.Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C.Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.D.The importance of infrastructure construction.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

四川省南充市高2020届第二次高考适应性考试英语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B. $ 80.C. S 100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o'clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city center.B. The forest park.C. The man's home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital.B. Stay with his kid.C. Look after his pet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

高考英语零诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines，March 20，2016 7：12AM．Information is updated as it is received．◆ 1．Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus （as listed on the CDC website）and have concerns，please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation．Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29，2016．The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket．Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route．◆ 2．Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints．Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport．The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel．To save time at security，we encourage you to visit www．tsa．gov．com and apply for TSA pre-check．◆ 3．Notice for flights departing the European Union，Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice：If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance．1.Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to ______ ．A. change their reservationB. change travel dateC. receive their refundD. change to a dearer route2.What do we know from Notice 2？______A. Security check possibly takes time in the USA．B. Security checkpoints are not available．C. Security check wastes a long time．D. Pre-check can easily be done online．pensation can be asked for when ______ ．A. passengers refuse to board the planeB. passengers'trip is cancelled in advanceC. passengers'flight is delayed at least two hoursD. passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamBI was five years old w hen my little brother，Mark，w as born．Looking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to cheek．I do not remember that feeling now．Being the first child in the family，I w as the one my parents tested their new parentingtechniques on．I w as their guinea p ig（小白鼠）．Mark w as alw ays the happy one，the joker，the one w ho w on because of my battles w ith my parents．After too many fights，I declared w ar on Mark．We w ere now enemies．All I remember is being jealous of （妒忌）and angry w ith my innocent little brother．Thus I made his life a misery．I teased，tricked，embarrassed，and fought w ith him，often leaving him in floods of tears．Our little sister w as born w hen I w as 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated．They pushed me aside．Was this because I w as becoming a monster，or did I grow into an uglier green -eyed monster because they loved each other so much？Thankfully，Mark quickly grew tall and strong，and our conflict looked more like a cold w ar than bloodshed（流血）．It all ended suddenly w hen I w ent to study abroad．The hatred disappeared and love climbed in．Despite all the abuse Mark suffered，he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I w ould like to；how ever，it w ould be a self ish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those w asted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking．4.How did the w riter feel at the birth of her brother？______A. Worried．B. Excited．C. Surprised．D. Disappointed．5.Why did the w riter consider her brother as her enemy？______A. She didn't like her brother．B. She'd like to be a monster．C. She used to be ill-treated．D. She did so out of jealousy．6.When did the w riter 's hatred of her brother disappear？______A. At the birth of her sister．B. At the start of their cold w ar．C. When she studied abroad．D. When the bloodshed ended．7.What does the w riter really w ant to tell us in the passage？______A. She felt regretful for w hat she had done．B. She w as never forgiven by her brother．C. She w as looking for more forgiveness．D. She suffered much abuse from her brother．CLand Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthw orks，is a form of art w hich involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of the museum and into the outside w orld．Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s，w hen American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale．Today，w orks of modern Land Art can be seen all over the w orld，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago．Land Art，w hich is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms．For example，in 1970 ，RobertSmithson created the Spiral Jetty （螺旋状防波堤），made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake．The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape w hich sticks out into the w aters of the lake．Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art，w hich can be created by moving parts around．People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，w hich is added to the Spiral Jetty．It is possible to use plants．In all cases，LandArt is immovable．Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay（衰落）．That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums．Some w orks of art can exist only for a few hours or days．Others are exposed to rain and w ind so that they develop and decay over time，w hich is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists．8.What can be learned from the first paragraph？______A. Land Art w as the most popular art in the 1960s．B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature．C. American artists w ere the first to create Land Art．D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years．9.What do w e know about Robert Smithson？______A. He is a great creative artist．B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake．C. He made the most famous Land Art．D. He w as a pioneer in creating Land Art．10.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in ______ ．A. its show ing the extreme beauty of natureB. its developing and decaying gradually over timeC. its combining the landscapes around completelyD. its offering the artists a chance to get close to nature11.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Works of Land Art．B. History of Land Art．C. Changes of Land Art．D. Introduc tion of Land Art．D"Bike sharing" have become popu lar w ords in cities from Cape Tow n to Shanghai to Melbourne．Planners，polit icians and media keep show ing off their benefits：reducing pollut ion，traffic jams，travel costs and oil dependence，while improving public health．Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern，dynamic and w orld-wide--qualities much sought after by the creative class．But w hat makes for a successful public bike-sharing program？This is an important question because fixingone requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment．While many programs have been launched among much praise，often their popularity has soon declined．Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable businesses to cross -subsidize （交叉补贴）them．Some have resulted in throw n-aw ay bikes becoming an eyesore．Understanding w hich factors encourage or stop public bike sharing is critical in help ing cit iesdecide w hether such a program is w orkable，before considering w hat design and sitting w ill w ork best．Draw ing on current know ledge，w e discuss the importance of the local landscape，climate，cycling infrastructure（基础设施）and land use．We also touch on other factors ，such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself．Take natural env ironment for example．Tw o natural environment factors are know n to affect participation：h illiness and w eather．Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use ，as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops．Those stations end up being empty，w hile stations on flat areas are often full，so users cannot find a station to return their bikes．As for w eather，ideal temperature ranges vary by the clim ate zone．Case studies show w arm and dry w eather encourages public bike-sharing use．Rain and strong w ind reduce the frequency of trips．How ever，some approaches，such as providing sheltered，shaded，or even heated or cooled cycling infrast ructure，could prove useful．12.What can w e infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1？______A. It has no disadvantage．B. It is w elcomed w orldw ide．C. It can solve every problem．D. It is the symbol of modern cities．13.What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs？______A. Many of them run at a loss．B. Most of them make huge profits．C. They are the most promising business．D. Their development is determined by public investment．14.Why does the author mention the natural environment？______A. To show the significance of some factors．B. To show the necessity of bike-sharing programs．C. To show the decisive function of natural environment．D. To show user 's interest in various natural environment．15.Which of the follow ing might increase bike-sharing use？______A. Hilliness．B. Attractive bikes．C. Rain and strong w ind．D. Perfect cycling infrastructure．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What is culture？Culture is too complex to define in simple terms．(1) One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components．Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour．The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people．To understand the culture of a particular country or region，one could examine its components，among which are material culture，language，and social organisation．Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society，not including those physical things found in nature，unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people．(2) The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture．(3) Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of that culture．Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities，while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to theirsocieties．The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term．Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society．The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties．(4) ．It provides mutual protection，psychological support，and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members．The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles．Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes．Understanding the various dimensions and their inter- relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness．(5)A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try．B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures．C．However，there are certain agreed- on fundamentals that can be easily identified．D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time．E．For example，a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture，but the Mickey Mouse is．F．In many developing countries，the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles．G．It leads on to the promotion of goodwill，social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected．A lump in my neck (21) out to be cancer．I would (22)six months of chemotherapy （化疗）．After the shock，I was struck by this thought：my (23) didn't have any room for cancer．I had so much I wanted to (24) and so many goals I wanted to chase．I was faced with the(25) job of telling my friends and family．Then，I had to decide whether to(26) in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year．My doctor (27) against it，and so did my parents and teachers．My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to(28) and relax would be the best thing for me．I could not think of anything (29)．I did not want to (30) a year of my life，receiving pity from those around me．Together with ray parents，I tried to persuade the university to(31) me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course．At the end of the year I would take two exams．It was really a(32) to persuade them to agree．Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week．It made me feel (33)，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected．I was(34)to read，eat and socialize exactly as I used to．I slept a lot and rested a lot，but I also worked hard at my studies．It gave me focus，and it also gave me purpose．Completing my(35)at the end of termfelt like a great personal victory．I took a(36) to continue studying while undergoing treatment，and it(37)．I was successful in my exams-and more (38)，I made a full recovery．Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the(39) that are right for them．I am (40)that I made the decision that was right for me．21. A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked22. A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange23. A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams24. A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand25. A. necessary B. temporary C. difficult D. disappointing26. A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue27. A. fought B. advised C. acted D. decided28. A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play29. A. better B. worse C. more D. less30. A. save B. spend C. take D. miss31. A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite32. A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble33. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous34. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager35. A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams36. A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job37. A. ended up B. passed on C. paid off D. broke out38. A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly39. A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances40. A. surprised B. excited C. determined D. proud四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Throughout history，people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless sourceof food．Yet today there is clear evidence that the oceans have a limit．Most of the big fish in our oceans are now (1) （go）．One major cause is overfishing．People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace (2) （they）For centuries，local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and theircommunity's needs．However，from the early 20th century，people around the world became interested (3) consuming protein-rich foods，People began (4) （catch）large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets．In a very shortperiod of time，commercial fishing (5) （great）reduced the number of largepredatory fish，such as cod and tuna．Today，there are still plenty of fish in the sea，(6) they're mostly just the little ones．Small fish，(7) include sardines and anchovies，have more than doubled in number- largely because there are not enough big fish (8) （eat）them．Such large fish (9) （be）necessary，because they hunt and kill the sick and weaksmaller fish．Without this weeding out，or survival of the fittest，ecosystems become less stable．As a result，fish are less able to survive (10) （difficult）such as pollution ，environmental change，or changes in the food supply．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去兴隆湖游玩．请你根据以下信息给外教John 写信，邀请他参加．1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：骑车，划船，烧烤等．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear John，__________Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据"Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route．"可知旅行者必须在想要改变更昂贵的路线时支付额外的费用．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据"The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel．To save time at security，we encourage you to visit www．tsa．gov．com and apply for TSA pre-check．"可知在美国安全检查可能需要时间．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据"If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance．"可知乘客的航班延误两个小时，可以要求赔偿．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了美国联合航空公司2016年3月20日上午7点12分的重要旅行通知．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1-4 BDCA1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"Looking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to check．I do not remember that feeling now回头看看照片，他终于来了，我显得很激动．我抱着他，给他洗了澡，从他脸上笑了笑．我现在不记得那种感觉了．可知，我的弟弟出生时，我很兴奋，很激动．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段We were now enemies．All l remember is being jealous of （妒忌） and angry with my innocent little brother我们现在是敌人．所有我记得是嫉妒（妒忌）和愤怒与我无辜的小弟弟．可知，我把他当做敌人是出于妒忌．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad．The hatred （仇恨） disappeared and love climbed in当我出国留学时，一切都突然结束了．仇恨（仇恨）和爱爬上消失了．可知，在我出国读书时，仇恨消失了．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段，Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I would like to； however，it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those wasted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking尽管马克遭受了所有的虐待，但他暗示他已经原谅了我，甚至没有什么可以原谅的，尽管我从来没有过多地提及这个话题的细节．我很愿意，但是，寻求更多的宽恕是自私的举动．但我宁愿记住伤害．在那些虚度的岁月里，我应该做一个有爱心的姐姐，保护而不是攻击．可知，作者对自己对弟弟做的感到愧疚和抱歉，故选A．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，我五岁的时候，我的小弟弟出生，看着曾经的照片，我似乎很兴奋，他终于到来，我抱着他，满脸微笑的从脸颊，到现在还记得这种感觉．本文以此展开，主要讲述了我后来把弟弟当做敌人，欺负他，现在想来很后悔愧疚．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段"Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago．"可以判断有的大地艺术作品可以持续几千年．联系文章主旨，故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章二段"Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty （螺旋状防波堤），made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake．The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake．"可以判断：他制作了宏大的大地艺术，所以是一位伟大的富有创造力的艺术家．联系文章主旨，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay（衰落）．大地艺术的设计是逐渐形成、改变和最终衰败的"，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章，整体描述了大地艺术的方方面面，所以是一篇综述，ABC 三项都是以偏概全．故选D．本篇阅读介绍了关于大地艺术的知识，大地艺术又叫地球艺术、土方工程，是利用自然景观来创作的艺术作品．文章简述了它的发展，分别详细说明了大地艺术的形式，特征以及目的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推断题．根据文章第一段，Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourn e.. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern，dynamic and world-wide--qualities much sought after by the creative class．从开普敦到上海，再到墨尔本，自行车共享已成为各城市的流行语．规划者、政治家和媒体不断展示他们的优势：减少污染、交通堵塞、旅行成本和石油依赖，同时提高公共卫生水平．自行车共享也有助于使城市呈现出现代、充满活力和世界性的面貌．这是创意阶层所追求的．可知，文章第一段内容主要讲了共享自行车在全世界的各大城市的投入使用及优点，由此可以推断出共享自行车在全世界很受欢迎．故B项正确．2．A．细节题．根据文章第三段第二句Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize （交叉补贴） them．许多企业最终都会出现财务损失，并依靠其他盈利企业来交叉补贴（cross-补贴）．可知，许多共享自行车项目当前处于亏损当中．故正确答案为A．3．A．推断题．根据文章倒数第二段第二句中Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation： hilliness and weather．已知影响参与的两个自然环境因素：山地和天气．并根据后文可知，作者提及丘陵和天气两个自然环境对共享单车的影响，是因为作者要说明一些因素对共享单车的重要性．故A项正确．4．D．推断题．根据文章最后一段最后一句中some approaches，such as providing sheltered，shaded，or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure，could prove useful 并根据最后三段，可知完善的循环基础设施可能增加共享自行车的使用．故D项正确．本文章主要讲述了自行车共享已成为流行，其发展从开普敦到上海到墨尔本．但是如何设计成功的公共自行车共享计划呢，这需要考虑甚多．文章就其设计时的考虑因素等进行了说明阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】1-5 CEBFG1．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Culture is too complex to define in simple terms文化太复杂，不能用简单的术语来定义"．可知此处应填"然而，在一些容易确定的基本原则上存在某些共识"．故选C．2．E．细节理解题．根据下文"The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture我们的消费方式和消费内容受到物质文化的很大影响"．可知此处应填"例如，一只老鼠在街上跑并不是文化的一部分，但是米老鼠是．"．故选E ．3．B．推理判断题．根据下文"Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of that culture它与文化的所有其他方面相联系，反映了该文化的性质和价值"．可知此处应填"语言是文化之间最明显的差异"．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties第一种社区交往是以血缘关系为基础的"．可知此处应填""在许多发展中国家，大家庭满足了社会和经济的角色．故选F．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"Understanding the various dimensions and their inter- relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness了解各方面及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识"．可知此处应填"它引导促进亲善，社会和经济计划和社会组织和社会之间的和谐"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了文化是什么？本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D 【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】41-45 CADBC 46-50 DBABD 51-55 CAACD 56-60 BCDAD41．C．动词的辨析，turn out，结果是；stuck out，坚持；came out，出来；work out，解决；根据句意我被检查出患有肿瘤；故选C．42．A．动词的辨析，require需要，expect期待，sense感觉，arrange安排，根据句意，我需要进行六个月的化疗；故选A．43．D，名词的辨析，body身体，memories记忆，family家庭，dreams梦想，我很震惊，句意为我从来没有想过癌症的可能，我的梦想里没有癌症的空间；故选D．44．B．动词的辨析，face面对，achieve获得，show展示，understand理解，根据句意我有这么多想要实现的事，这么多想要追逐的目标；故选B．45．C．形容词的辨析，necessary，必要的，必须的；temporary，暂时的，临时的；disappointing ，令人失望的；句意为我面临困难，不知道怎么告诉我的家人和朋友我患癌症了；故选C．46．D．动词的辨析，join加入，treat面对，settle解决，continue继续，根据句意然后，我不得不作出决定是否继续留在剑桥，在今年年底参加五次考试；故选D．47．B．动词的辨析，fought斗争，advised建议，acted扮演，decided决定，根据后文"and so did my parents and teachers"，我的父母老师也这么认为，可知医生建议我不要继续学习了；故选B．48．A．动词的辨析，recover恢复，exercise锻炼，study学习，play玩，根据句意我的医生和老师说服我，花一点时间去康复和放松对我来说是最好的事情；故选A．49．B．形容词的辨析，better更好的，worse更糟糕的，more更多的，less更少的，根据文意可知我很不希望放弃梦想，可知我想不出有什么比这更糟糕的事儿了；故选B．50．D．动词的辨析，save节省，spend花费，take拿走，miss错过，根据前文我需要治疗六个月的时间，因此我不想错过我一年的时间；故选D．51．C．动词的辨析，help帮助，remind提醒，allow允许，invite邀请，根据句意我试图说服大学允许我在剑桥学习的课程只是暂停，故选C．52．A．名词的辨析，struggle，奋斗，战役；failure，失败；burden，负担；trouble，困难；句意为说服学校同意暂停我的课程是一场艰难的战役；故选A．53．A．形容词的辨析，根据前文"Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week"，治疗开始和我每隔一周在剑桥到伦敦来回；故选A．54．C．形容词的辨析，afraid害怕的，ready准备好的，able能够的，eager渴望的，根据句意为我还能像过去一样读书吃饭社交；故选C．55．D．名词的辨析，purpose目的，projects项目，treatment治疗，exams考试，根据句意可知通过考试是我人生的巨大胜利；故选D．56．B．名词的辨析，rest休息，risk冒险，privilege特权，job工作，根据前文可知我治疗的同时并没有放弃我的学业，因此我是冒着巨大的风险在治疗的同时还继续学业的；故选B．57．C．短语的辨析，paid off，获得回报；ended up，结束；passed on，通过；broke out ，战争爆发，逃脱；根据后文可知我通过了考试，可知我得到回报了；故选C．58．D．副词的辨析，clearly清楚地，interestingly有趣的，specifically专门地，importantly 更重要地，根据句意，更重要的是，我的病痊愈；故选D．59．A．名词的辨析，根据前文我的成功是我做了正确的选择，因此面对像癌症这样的疾病的每个人都必须做出正确的选择；故选A．60．D．形容词的辨析，surprised惊讶的，excited兴奋的，determined有决心的，proud 自豪的，根据句意，我为我做出了正确的决定而感到骄傲；故选D．本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了他在大学期间诊断出了癌症必须进行六个月的治疗，为了梦想作者坚持在治疗期间不放弃学业，幸运的是，最终不仅顺利完成学业，疾病也完全康复了，告诉我们在面对人生的选择时一定要慎重．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】gone 【小题2】themselves【小题3】in【小题4】catching【小题5】greatly【小题6】but【小题7】which【小题8】toeat【小题9】are【小题10】difficulties【解析】1．gone．考查非谓语动词．此处表示"我们海洋中的大部分大鱼都消失了"，be gone意为"消失了，不见了"，go 为不及物动词，其过去分词形式不表示被动，而表示状态．2． themselves．考查反身代词．此处表达"人们从海里带走这么多鱼，许多物种无法取代它们自己．"，由此可知这里要填they的反身代词．3． in．考查介词．此处表达"世界各地的人们对消费高蛋白的食品产生兴趣"，become interest in意思是"对…产生兴趣"．4． catching．考查动名词．此处表达"为了利益，人们开始捕捉大量的鱼类，把他们卖到全世界的市场．"，begin doing sth意思是开始做某事，因此此处填catching与后面的selling并列．5． greatly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰后面的谓语动词reduced．6． but．考查连词及逻辑关系．通过分析可知前一句Today，there are still plenty of fish in the sea与后一句they're mostly just the little ones之间是转折关系，因此要用连词but．7． which．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是small fish，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用which来引导该从句．8． to eat．考查不定式．通过分析可知此处用不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的big fish．9． are．考查主谓一致．此处主语such large fish中的fish作可数名词时，若指同一种类的鱼，它的单复数形式相同，根据语境可知此处表示这类大鱼是很有必要的，由此可知此处谓语动词要用复数形式．10． difficulties．考查名词单复数．此处表示"因此，鱼类无法生存，例如污染、环境变化或食物供应的变化"，根据后面列出的几种困难可知这里要用复数形式．文章大意：本文主要讲了现在有确凿的证据表明海洋是有限度的，然而由于过度捕捞，我们海洋中的大部分大鱼都消失了．考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．42.【答案】Dear John，Our class is planning to go for an outing this Sunday，so I am writing to invite you to join us ．（提出邀请）We're scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9：00 a．m，and take a bus to Xinglong Lake，which will take about half an hour．【高分句型一】The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us．We'll have a lot of fun riding bicycles，rowing boats in the lake and。

2020 年高考英语单项选择题模拟试题（ 2 ）1. That restaurant is extremely popular, ____ you mayhave to wait to get a seat.A. forB. soC. orD. yet【答案】B【解析】句意：那个饭店很火，所以你可能要等位子。

So “所以”，后面跟的是结果。

for ”因为”，后面跟的是原因，or “否则，或者”，yet “不过，但是”。

根据句意，选B。

【难度】容易2. _______ You be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。

根据下文的it costs 可知，照相机很昂贵，故选择A,意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。

考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，此题主要考查情态动词基本意义的辨析。

所以考生需要熟知选项中每个选项的具体意义以及之间的用法区别，然后根据句意选择准确的选项。

选项 B 意为可能;选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。

根据句意，是说话人提出的要求，故选择A,表示必须。

【难度】容易3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存有所相关系，故选择C,意为书的封面。

句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。

【难度】较易4. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD.had been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（二）本试卷6页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

ABest Cookbooks for Kids for 2019Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !)Buy on AmazonBuy on WalmartWith the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat!）is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.Best for Learning Basics: Better Homes and Gardens New. Junior CookbookBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartIf you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook.This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it's perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools （including pictures）, and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.Best Classic: Betty Crocker f s Cook book for Boys and GirlsBuy on AmazonBuy on TargetBuy on WalmartThe first edition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for KidsBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartThis vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A. Best Overall.B. Best for Learning Basics.C. Best Classic.D. Best Vegetarian.22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?A. It is an award-winning cookbook.B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.D. It was published more than 60 years ago.23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?A. They are both designed for kids.B. They have recipes based on plants.C. They have recipes for whatever you want.D. They explain how to measure ingredients.BGong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion （暗指）to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. 1 shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says.To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music."Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.""Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them," Lao Luo, Gong's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture/' With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.B. Because people are expected to search their roots.C. Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.D. Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?A. Music academies.B. The support of the government.C. Primary and secondary schools.D. Famous musicians across the country.26. What is Gong's future plan in music?A. She will train more children to study abroad.B. She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music.C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.D. She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.27. What's the best title of the passage?A. Creating Music Helps Cultural ConfidenceB. Gong Linna —My DramatistC. Music Education Gets New V oiceD. Chinese Music: Development, InstrumentsCMany of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty (丰盛的), fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged (充满糖分的) desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity (数量), is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.28.What are light meals?A. Fat-filled dishes.B. Meat-free dishes.C. Sugar-charged desserts.D. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.29. How does the author show the popularity of light meals?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By giving descriptions.D. By showing other people’s opinions.30. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?A. They are usually colorful.B. They are simple and convenient.C. They are cheaper than other meals.D. They can help people control their weight.31. What do we know from the second to last paragraph?A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.B. Our eating habits show our personalities.C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.D. It’s important to eat the right amount of good food.DNobel prize-winners, legendary authors, and famous scientists – you might think all these people were born to be creative. However, that’s not always the case.While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as “late bloomers” – people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.This idea of “peaking” at different times inspired new research from the United States. “Many people believe that creativity is exclusively (独有地) associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you’re talking about,” said Bruce Weinburg, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.According to the study, published earlier this month in the journal De Economist, there are two types of people: conceptual and experimental thinkers.To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify their creative peaks.Some peaked from ages 25-29. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.“Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach,” said Weinburg. He added that their study isn’t limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative disciplines (知识领域). So if you’re struggling to come up with new ideas, don’t panic. Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.32. What did the study from the US find?A. Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people.B. Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking.C. One’s creative peak is related to their job type.D. Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times.33. What does the underlined word “conventional” mean in context?A. Easy.B. Unusual.C. Traditional.D. Appropriate.34. What do we know about experimental thinkers?A. Their talents usually bloom in their 20s.B. They are good at doing experiments.C. They work out new methods based on experience.D. They are more successful than conceptual thinkers.35. What would Weinberg probably agree with?A. It’s difficult to find one’s talent in later years.B. More research needs to be done about creative peaks.C. Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field.D. Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

四川省2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，笫三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下_小题。

每段对话仅读_遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shopping center.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.2. What is the man doing now?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Going shopping.C. Watching a game.3. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.4. Who was born on the 8th of December?A. The woman's father.B. The woman's mother.C. The man's sister.5. What does the man mean?A. He has no time for the film.B. He doesn't like the cartoon.C. He doesn't believe the woman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年成都双流中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we askhow they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.4. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.5. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.6. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.7. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.CTexas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadily expanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provideany punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.8. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPTA. age limitB. mental conditionC. online registrationD. gun-operating skills9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B. The present situation of gun possession in America.C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004.D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.10. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A. Heavier workload for policemen.B. Disrespect for officers.C. Lack of trust among citizens.D. Difficulty in crime prevention.11. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.DWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he washappier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”12. What do we know about John？A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.13. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men14. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至8页，第II 卷9至10页，共10页。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。

2. 第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. --I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.--________.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting4. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be boughtwith money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语二诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADear young poets，TIME For Kids has a challenge for you：Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest．It must be a poem that does not copy another poet's works ．How to enter：This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14，2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14，2019．To enter online，visit timeforkids．com/2019poetrycontest and follow instructions to submit the following：（a）an original and previously unpublished poem；（b）the entrant's first name only and e-mail address；（c）a parent's e-mail address．Limit one entry per person or e-mail account．Judging：All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt，based on the following criteria：creativity and originality （50%），use of language and rhyme （25%）and appropriateness to contest theme（25%）．Winners will be notified by e-mail during the month of July and must respond within five days．Eligibility （参赛资格）：Open to legal citizens of the United States who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry．Prizes：Our judge will select four semifinalists，from whom one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen．The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Kenn Nesbitt．All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing，which is worth about ﹩275．The semifinalists' poems will be published at timeforkids．com ．1.How long will the Poetry Contest last？______A. One month．B. Two months．C. Three months．D. Four months．2.What does the Poetry Contest value most？______A. Whether the poem is novel．B. Whether the poem is humorous．C. Whether the poem is written in rhymeD. Whether the poem is suitable for the contest theme．3.What can the finalists get？______A. A ﹩275 bonus．B. An online class visit．C. The position of assistant editor．D. A signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing．BAt 23 I applied for full-time positions with no intention of working five days a week．As a housewife，I had two pre-school children then but wanted to work three days a week．This was a huge deal for me．I needed to work，but also wanted to spend time with my children while they were young．I didn't want to miss out on school drop-offs and pick-ups．But I also didn't want to miss out on the opportunity of promotion．Before the interviews，I prepared a plan of how I was going to make this work for me andthe employer．I saw it as a two-way agreement - the business adapting to me and me adapting to the business．Finally I became a member of EY at 33．EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan；in fact，we spent time during that first interview talking about how we could make it work together．Most importantly，the person interviewing me worked flexibly too - four days a week．I appreciated that I'm one of the lucky ones．Even 10 years on，flexible hiring and working remains the exception rather than the rule for most．What will help shift views and behavior，in addition to organizations updating their hiring policies，is talking more openly about how most of us organize our day around our responsibilities．We all have a life outside of work and we shouldn't be embarrassed to talk about it，even during a job interview．It's a change in the way of thinking，not just for employers but employees too．In the early days I was confident about my ability but I probably did have a preconception （先入之见）that working part-time would limit my career progression．What I quickly realized was that if I took responsibility for my development，I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was working full-time．So I offered solutions to how we could make it work，and it made me stand out．4.Why did the author want a flexible job？______A. To balance her work and life．B. To have more time to relax．C. To avoid too much stress in life．D. To stand out as a special woman．5.What perhaps made the author become a member of EY？______A. The time spent discussing her plan．B. Her relationship with the interviewer．C. Her great confidence in the interview．D. The interviewer's understanding her．6.What does the author advise to apply for a flexible job？______A. Trying to seize every opportunity one can get．B. Persuading the company to change its hiring policies．C. Being honest about one's personal life outside of work．D. Convincing the employer of one's responsibility for the job．7.What can we infer about her job from the passage？______A. It weakened her ability．B. It made her highly noticeable．C. It limited her career promotion．D. It caused her to earn less money．C"When someone is rude to you，it can put you in a bad mood．It may even lead you to be rude to someone else，creating a chain of rudeness．In fact，this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person．You don't even have to be the target of the had behavior，" stated a researcher．The researchers worked with 81 persons，with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine，who were asked to complete online surveys over a 10-day period．Participants recorded their moods when they woke up；and in the evening，they described their experiences over the course of that day．Each morning the participants also viewed a short video，describing workplace interactionof some kind．Half of the mornings，the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace．Rudeness was conveyed through various means，including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language．Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day，and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves．They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result ．Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos，however．A few weeks before the study began，the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self-confidence and emotional stability among other things．The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness．Consequently，one of the researchers recommended that companies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness，provide plenty of positive reinforcement （强化）and build a civil workplace environment．This，in turn，could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness．8.What is Paragraph 1 intended to show？______A. The popularity of rudeness．B. A regular cause of rudeness．C. A new finding about rudeness．D. The common disadvantage of rudeness．9.Why are the short videos played for the participants？______A. To make them spread rudeness．B. To educate them on workplace interaction．C. To expose them to various aspects of rudeness．D. To teach them how to use right body languages．10.What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants？______A. Being unwilling to work．B. Poor ability to do their work．C. Serious emotional sufferings．D. Less interaction with others．11.Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos？______A. People positive and kind to themselves．B. People keeping calm in stressful situations．C. People owning confidence in others' ability．D. People participating in the rudeness experiment．DA recent study finds that the dirt on the ground is likely to worsen climate change．Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil，which is causing microbes （微生物）to become more active and release more of the soil's carbon into the atmosphere．These soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures．Scientists studied device readings，soil measurements，plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world．Their work is the most complete study on the subject．They found a sharp increase in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi （真菌）in soil from 1990 to 2014．Researchers explain that the carbon comes from the dead plants and leaves the microbes eat．As temperatures rise，the microbes eat more．And the more they eat，the more carbon can be made into carbon dioxide and released into theatmosphere．This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change．Overall，soil releases about nine times more carbon than human activities．But that is part of a natural cycle：the amount of carbon released into the air is about equal to the carbon oceans and plants take in．However，carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance．Burning coal，oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take in．The additional carbon heats the air and soil．And as the air and soil get hotter，the earth will release more carbon than it has been holding．If something isn't done，we are really in trouble．Proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil．Conservation methods include avoiding turning the soil，coveringoff-season crops and leaving crop deposits on the ground．12.Which word can best describe the scientists' research data？______A. Rich．B. Rare．C. Limited．D. Difficult．13.What does the underlined word "intensifies" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Causes．B. Demands．C. Strengthens．D. Shows．14.What mainly causes the soil's temperature to rise？______A. Active bacteria．B. Human activities．C. The overuses of soil．D. The wastes of fossil fuels．15.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. Warmer s oil and more carbon．B. The soil and the environment．C. The microbes and the temperatures．D. Hotter air and warmer environment．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Think of everything that could go wrong in your life．What if your city floods tomorrow and you lose your home？What if a tornado passes by and you are struck by flying objects，leaving you with several broken bones？Or maybe next year you crash your car and are badly in need of a life-saving surgery．(1)All of these incidents，terrible as they are，require money to fix．(2) With an insurance policy，you are given a safety net which you can land on in the event that anything terrible happens to you or your family．(3) As a partof this plan，you will have to pay a premium （保费）．It is a monthly or yearly payment to an insurance company．If you do have an insurance plan，then in exchange for your premium money，an insurance company will agree to cover the cost of whatever accident may occur to you．(4) For example，if you tend to get sick a lot，you will have to pay more in your premium because it is more likely that you will go to the hospital ．In many ways，getting an insurance plan is a bit of a bet．(5) However，by getting an insurance plan，you can ensure that you will always have a safety net to land on if anything terrible does occur，as you have a guarantee that at least some portion of the cost will be covered by your insurance company．A．What will you do then？B．We should have the sense of insurance．C．And this is where insurance comes into help．D．There are some ways to help you handle the problems．E．Your payment usually varies based on your risk factors．F．Insurance companies offer insurance plans to people in need．G．You never know whether you will have an accident in the future．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A few years after Dad died，my 82-year-old mom moved away from the family farm near Almonte into her first apartment，which meant (21)for her to go for groceries．We were also (22)that she was living alone and hoped this (23)would really widen her social (24)．As she and I (25)her belongings，Mom shared with me all kinds of (26)about her and my father's life together．Then we drove to town，(27)the unwanted items at Almonte's secondhand store，where they could be (28)and the money would go to charity．A local gentleman，who had (29)one of Mom's old suitcases，found a black-and-white negative （底片）in an envelope，with the word "Daddy" (30)in pencil on the front．Knowing that this film certainly (31)something to someone，he took it to the Almonte Gazette，attempting to find its rightful (32)through the paper．A week later，a big photo of my father appeared in our local paper，with a story to (33)it．Readers responded immediately；they (34)"Daddy" well - it was their uncle，brother-in-law ，neighbor，friend，favorite bus driver…So Mom and I went to the Gazette right away to (35)our film．We thanked the staff and also called the(36)to express our heart-felt gratitude for (37)Mom，Daddy and me．What a（n）(38)act! It meant the world to us．Mom eventually moved into a nursing home ．She passed away in November，2018，at 98，and until then (39)a day went by that she did not look at，in her words，"that famous (40)of Daddy，" on her bedside table．21. A. cheaper B. safer C. farther D. easier22. A. pleased B. concerned C. depressed D. relieved23. A. move B. schedule C. compromise D. journey24. A. knowledge B. status C. circle D. influence25. A. picked up B. looked overC. sorted throughD. put away26. A. stories B. anecdotes C. jokes D. treasures27. A. selling B. leaving C. depositing D. casting28. A. evaluated B. donated C. recycled D. resold29. A. rented B. searched C. bought D. emptied30. A. written B. drawn C. printed D. carved31. A. attached B. meant C. indicated D. presented32. A. loser B. character C. collector D. owner33. A. compare B. confirm C. attract D. accompany34. A. treated B. knew C. blessed D. commented35. A. check B. recognize C. claim D. appreciate36. A. tinder B. editor C. photographer D. journalist37. A. contacting B. considering C. informing D. reuniting38. A. warming B. heartbreaking C. unintentional D. coincident39. A. simply B. merely C. hardly D. happily40. A. smile B. picture C. poster D. signature四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Our world has seen (1) increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buyingluxuries （奢侈品）just to look good before their peers．Problem is (2) is to blame，parents，students or society？Now，some schools have taken action．To avoid (3) （show）off superiority among wealthy students，Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an (4) （announce）to refuse quality designer coats，including Canada Goose，often worth hundreds of dollars．Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality．"They feel left out and inadequate，" (5) （say）The Independent in its last issue．The ban has aroused nationwide debate．Some argue that we shouldn't take awayparents' right to buy anything (6) （value）they like for their kids．However，most parents applaud，believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes．Just as Libby Purves，a UK reporter，put it，how you feel at school largely affects your whole life．Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the (7) （big）chance so far to teach students (8) （understand）clothing in fact measures nothing．Not just this．In May St．Wilfrid's Primary School banned students (9) using designer pencils in case poor students would feel (10) （look）down upon．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华．一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛．请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他观看比赛．内容包括：1．比赛时间、地点；2．赛后活动．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】BAD1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This contest will begin 12 pm on April 14，2019 and will end 12 pm on June 14，2019．可知，比赛开始于4月14，结束于6月14，历时2个月；故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据Contest Rules中All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt ，based on the following criteria：creativity and originality （50%），use of language and rhyme （25%）and appropriateness to the theme of the contest （25%）．可知，诗歌富有创意和原创性最受重视，占的比例为一半，由此可推知，诗歌的新颖是最受重视的，故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing，which is worth about ﹩275．可知，所有半决赛的选手都将获得价值为275美元的Bigfoot Is Missing的签名书册；故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要2017 TFK诗歌大赛的基本情况以及详细的比赛规则阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，仅仅抓住上下文所提供的信息，熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案，最后再通读检查一遍，看所选答案是否和原文意思一致．4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1． A．细节理解题．根据第二段句子I didn't want to miss out on school drop-offs and pick-ups．But I also didn't want to miss out on the opportunity of promotion．我不想错过学校的接送，但我也不想错过升职的机会．作者想要一份灵活的工作来平衡她的工作和生活，所以选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第四段句子Finally I became a member of EY at 33．EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan；最后，我在33岁成为了EY的一员．EY是唯一接受我的计划的公司．可见那家公司理解了我，所以选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子We all have a life outside of work and we shouldn't be embarrassed to talk about it，even during a job interview，我们都有工作之外的生活，即使在面试时，我们也不应该羞于谈论它．我们要说服雇主，所以选D，4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was working full-time．So I offered solutions to how we could make it work， and it made me stand out．如果我对自己的发展负责，我可以当然，我也得到了和全职工作一样的机会，所以我提出了解决办法，让我脱颖而出．可见这使她非常引人注目，所以选B．作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们得到一份灵活的工作的建议．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段末尾句：You don't even have to be the target of the bad behavior （你甚至不必成为不良行为的目标）可知，第一段前半部分在描述了这种无礼行为的"传染性"之后，是在引出一项关于这种行为的新发现．故选C项．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第E段：Each morning the participants also viewed a short video，describing workplace interaction of some kind．（每天早上，参与者还观看了- -段描述某种工作场所互动的短视频．）第四段：Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day.. （观看了无礼视频的参与者报告称，他们在白天看到或经历了无礼行为…）和第五段首句Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos，however．（然而，并不是所有的参与者都受到了粗鲁视频的影响．）可知，让参与者观看视频是为了让他们受到更多的影响而研究他们的情绪变化．故选C项．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段：Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day，and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves．They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result．（观看了无礼视频的参与者报告称，他们在白天看到或经历了无礼行为，而且他们也更有可能逃离同事，以兔自己成为无礼行为的受害者．他们报告说，他们的整体工作因此受到影响．）可知，一些参与者在观看视频之后会逃避与人交流以免成为受影响者．故选D项．4．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段2 ，3句：A few weeks before the study began，the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self- confidence and emotional stability among other things．The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness．（在研究开始前几周，参与者完成了-项评估，评估内容包括他们的自信心和情绪稳定性等．在这项评估中得分较高的参与者受粗鲁行为影响的可能性明显较低．）可知，不易受到影响的人较为冷静沉着．故选B项．这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲述了关于"无礼"行为作为一种‘传染性‘行为是可以避免的的一项研究．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段中的"Scientists studied device readings，soil measurements，plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world．Their work is the most complete study on the subject．"科学家们研究了来自世界各地的设备读数、土壤测量、植物生长细节和卫星观测数据．他们的工作是对这一课题最全面的研究．所以最能描述科学家的研究数据的词是rich"丰富"．故选A．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据第四段中的"This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change．"这种不受控制的循环加速并加剧了气候变化．可知，and 为并列连词，即intensifies应与之前的speeds up 为同义词．speed up 意为"加速"，C项strengthen 意为"加强；增强"可为同义词．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"However，carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance．Burning coal，oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take in．The additional carbon heats the air and soil．And as the air and soil get hotter，the earth will release more carbon than it has been holding"然而，化石燃料释放的碳造成了不平衡．燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳超过了自然所能吸收的量．额外的碳使空气和土壤升温．随着空气和土壤变得越来越热，地球释放出的碳将超过它所承受的量．可知，人类的一系列燃烧燃料的行为是土壤温度上升的主要原因．故选B ．（4）A．主旨大意题．根据第一段中的"soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures．"土壤变化可能导致更高的温度．中间段落进行阐述分析原因和结果．末段提出了"Proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil．"适当的土壤保护有助于保持土壤中更多的碳．并提供了建议．因此标题关键词需有soil，carbon等核心词．A项Warmer soil and more carbon"温暖的土壤和更多的碳．"是最合适的标题．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类燃烧燃料造成的土壤变化可能导致地球更高的温度．本文主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】1-5 ACFEG1．A．细节理解题．根据前文"Or maybe next year you crash your car and are badly in need of a life-saving surgery或者也许明年你的车撞坏了，急需做一次挽救生命的手术"．可知此处应填" 那你怎么办"．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"All of these incidents， terrible as they are，require money to fix所有这些事件，尽管很可怕，但都需要钱来解决"．可知此处应填" 这就是保险的用武之地"．故选C．3．F．细节理解题．根据下文" As a partof this plan， you will have to pay a premium 作为这个计划的一部分，你必须支付保险费"．可知此处应填"保险公司为有需要的人提供保险计划"．故选F．4．E．推理判断题．根据前文"If you do have an insurance plan，then in exchange for your premium money，an insurance company will agree to cover the cost of whatever accident may occur to you．如果你有保险计划，那么作为你保费的交换，保险公司会同意为你支付任何可能发生的事故的费用．"．可知此处应填"您的付款通常根据您的风险因素而有所不同"．故选E．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文" In many ways， getting an insurance plan is a bit of a bet从很多方面来说，买保险有点像赌博"．可知此处应填"你永远不知道将来是否会发生事故"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了想想你生活中所有可能出错的事情．如果你的城市明天发洪水，你失去了你的家怎么办？如果龙卷风经过，你被飞行的物体击中，留下几根断骨怎么办？或者也许明年你撞坏了你的车，急需做一个挽救生命的手术，那你怎么办？七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A 【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】C 【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】1-5 DBACC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BDDBC 16-20 BDACB （1）D 考查形容词．句意：爸爸去世几年后，我82岁的母亲搬离了阿尔蒙特附近的家庭农场，搬进了她的第一套公寓，这意味着她可以更方便地去买杂货．A．cheaper"更便宜的"；B．safer"更安全的"；C．farther"更远的"；D．easier"更容易的"．根据语境可知，作者的妈妈之前住在农场，一般离市区较远；在爸爸过世后要搬到公寓里住，公寓一般在市区，生活便利．故选D．（2）B 考查形容词．句意：我们还担心她是一个人住，希望此举能真正扩大她的社交圈．A．pleased "高兴的，满意的"；B．concerned"担心的，关心的"；C．depressed"绝望的"；D．relieved"放心的"．根据语境可知，作者对于父亲过世后，母亲单独住表示担心．故选B．（3）A 考查名词．句意：我们还担心她是一个人住，希望此举能真正扩大她的社交圈．A．move"移动，搬家"；B．schedule"日程安排"；C．compromise"妥协，和解"；D ．journey"旅程"．根据语境可知，妈妈要搬到公寓里住，因此称之为"搬家，迁居"，故选A．（4）C 考查名词．句意：我们还担心她是一个人住，希望此举能真正扩大她的社交圈．A．knowledge"知识"；B．status"地位"；C．circle"循环，圈子"；D．influence"影响"．选C．（5）C 考查动词短语．句意：在我和妈妈整理她的东西时，她给我讲了她和我爸爸在一起生活的各种故事．A．picked up"拾起，中途接某人"；B．looked over"检查"；C．sorted through"分类，整理"；D．put away"放好，储存"．根据下文"the unwanted items"不要的东西，可知，我和母亲在整理她的物品．故选C．（6）A 考查名词．句意：在我和妈妈整理她的东西时，她给我讲了她和我爸爸在一起生活的各种故事．A．stories" 故事"；B．anecdotes"奇闻轶事"；C．jokes"笑话"；D．treasures"珍宝"．根据句意和语境可知，妈妈和我分享了她和爸爸之间的故事．故选A．（7）B 考查动词．句意：然后我们开车进城，把不需要的东西留在阿尔蒙特的旧货店里，在那里可以再出售，钱会捐给慈善机构．A．selling"售卖"；B．leaving"离开，留下"；C．depositing"存放"；D．casting"投掷"．leave sth at sp 固定短语，"把某物留在某地"，故选B．（8）D 考查动词．句意：然后我们开车进城，把不需要的东西留在阿尔蒙特的旧货店里，在那里可以再出售，钱会捐给慈善机构．A．evaluated"评价，评估"；B．donated"捐赠"；C．recycled"回收"；D．resold"再出售"．根据下文"the money would go to charity"可知，留在二手店里物品再出售的钱捐到慈善机构．故选D．（9）C 考查动词．句意：一位当地的绅士买了妈妈的一个旧手提箱，在一个信封里发现了一张黑白底片，正面用铅笔写着"爸爸"两个字．A．rented"租赁"；B．searched"搜寻"；C．bought"买到"；D．emptied"使失去；将……倒空"．根据句意和语境可知，这位男士买到了妈妈存放在二手店里旧箱子．故选C．（10）A 考查动词．句意：一位当地的绅士买了妈妈的一个旧手提箱，在一个信封里发现了一张黑白底片，正面用铅笔写着"爸爸"两个字．A．written"写"；B．drawn "画"；C．printed "打印"；D．carved"刻"．根据句意和语境可知，黑白底片上用铅笔写着"Daddy"．故选A．（11）B 考查动词．句意：他知道这张底片肯定对某个人有意义，于是把它带到《阿尔蒙特公报》，试图通过报纸找到它的合法主人．A．attached"粘着"；B．meant"意味着"；C．indicated"指出，显示"；D．presented"提出，呈递，提供"．根据句意和语境可知，底片对于拥有者来说是有意义的．故选B．（12）D 考查名词．句意：他知道这张底片肯定对某个人有意义，于是把它带到《阿尔蒙特公报》，试图通过报纸找到它的合法主人．A．loser"失败者"；B．character"人物，性格"；C．collector"收藏家"；D．owner"主人，所有者"．根据句意和语境可知，无意中发现底片的男士想要通过报纸找到底片的主人．故选D．（13）D 考查动词．句意：一周后，我父亲的一张大照片出现在我们当地的报纸上，并附了一个故事．A．compare"比较"；B．confirm"确认"；C．attract"吸引"；D．accompany"陪伴，伴随"．根据句意和语境可知，与照片一起刊登在报纸上的还有一个故事．故选D．（14）B 考查动词．句意：读者立即回应；他们很了解"Daddy"这张照片--那是他们的叔叔、姐夫、邻居、朋友、最喜欢的司机……A．treated"对待，招待"；B．knew"知道"；C．blessed"祝福，赞美"；D．commented"评论"．根据下文"it was their uncle，brother-in-law，neighbor，friend，favorite bus driver…"可知，报纸的读者对这张刊登在报纸上的"Daddy"很熟悉．故选B．（15）C 考查动词．句意：所以我和妈妈马上去公报认领我们的底片．A．check"检查，核对"；B．recognize"辨认，公认"；C．claim"声称，认领"；D．appreciate"欣赏，感激"．根据句意和语境可知，作者和母亲去认领底片．故选C．（16）B 考查名词．句意：我们感谢了工作人员，也给编辑打了电话，对妈妈、爸爸和我团聚表示衷心的感谢．A．tinder"火绒，易燃物"；B．editor"编辑"；C．photographer"摄影师"；D．journalist"记者"．根据句意和语境可知，随着照片一起刊登的故事使作者和母亲很感激．故事由编辑所刊登．故选B．（17）D 考查动词．句意：我们感谢了工作人员，也给编辑打了电话，对妈妈、爸爸和我团聚表示衷心的感谢．A．contacting"联系"；B．considering"考虑，认为"；C．informing "通知"；D．reuniting"重聚"．根据下文"Mom，Daddy and me．"可知为一家三口；一家人，D项reuniting用在此处表示"使一家人重聚在一起"，符合句意和语境要求．故选D．（18）A 考查形容词．句意：多么温暖的举动啊！A．warming "让人感到温暖的"；B．heartbreaking"伤心的"；C．unintentional"非故意的，无意识的"；D．coincident"巧合的"．根据句意和语境可知，空之后的"act"指的上文提及的事情，应用褒义词修饰．故选A ．（19）C 考查副词．句意：她于2018年11月去世，享年98岁．在那之前，她几乎每天都在床头柜上看，用她的话来说，就是"爸爸那张著名的照片"．A．simply"简单地，仅仅，简直"；B．merely"仅仅，只不过，只是"；C．hardly"几乎不"；D．happily"高兴地，幸福地"．根据句意和语境可知，此句表达母亲每天都看那张"Daddy"的照片．句中已经存在否定词not，应用双重否定表述肯定，故选C．（20）B 考查名词．句意：她于2018年11月去世，享年98岁．在那之前，她几乎每天都在床头柜上看，用她的话来说，就是"爸爸那张著名的照片"．A．smile"微笑"；B．picture"照片，图片"；C．poster"海报"；D．signature"签名"．根据复现原则，此处的"Daddy"为上文提及的照片photo．故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，爸爸过世后，作者和妈妈整理物品，将不需要的东西放在二手店里待售之后，一张名为"Daddy"的底片失而复得．本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析。

内江市高三2020届自测试题英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

”每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did the man put the woman's bike?A. In a garage.B. In a backyard.C. Under a street lamp.2. Which floor is the Committee Room on?A.The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fourth floor. 3. How does the man feel about the article in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a teaching building. 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To ask about English classes. C. To discuss tomorrow's schedule. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。