高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(上)主编熊海虹何莲珍 1-6单元 练习参考答案

一、阅读40′（课内2篇，课外2篇）Unit 1 Text Exploration Task 2 (P12)Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence form the text.1、We hold them up to the standards we see in our top people.A、We compare them with the top people and see if they have the same traits.B、We evaluate them according to the qualities we see in our top people.C、We put up with them because they show the standards of top people.D、We regard them as the standards for recruiting top people.2、If it looks like they have these same traits,we’ll place a bet on them.A、If it looks like they have these same traits,we will take the risk of hiring them.B、If it looks like they have these same traits,we will make them headhunters.C、If they look like experienced staff,we will allow them to run a risk.D、If they show the proper quality,it will be a gamble to look for them.3、The business environment is less lone-wolf and competitive,so sign of being collaborative and selfless stand out.A、There are noticeable signs of employees being more collaborative and selfless in the business environment.B、Lone wolves are competitive in business but they are collaborative and selfless in academia.C、To survive in the business environment,one has to behave like a wolf which is sociable and selfless.D、The business environment requires more teamwork,rather than individual competitiveness,so people who are good at cooperation and being selfless would be easily recognized.4、Haut heads strategy and business development for a division of 3M with more than $2.4 billion in annual revenues.A、Haut pays the tax of over $2.4 billion to 3M every year as he is the leader of the strategy and business division.B、Haut is in charge of the strategy and business development for a division of 3M and this division earns $2.4 billion revenue every year.C、Haut charges $2.4 billion for the business strategies he develops for a division of 3M.D、Haut received a yearly income of $2.4 billion from the strategy and business division as the reward of being president of 3M.5、This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.A、This requires the entire staff of the organization,rather than only the management,to take a run.B、This needs staff to run throughout the organizations,not just in the offices of managers.C、This means not only managers but other staff members should take some rest after running for a long time.D、This requires the entire staff to be involved in the operation rather than confining the work to the management level.6、He or she must be able to embrace ambiguity and stick his or her neck out to drive to a conclusion.A、He or she must be able to take a risk by sticking to his or her ambiguous decisions.B、He or she must show risk-taking ability when making decisions with imperfect or incomplete information in order to complete the task.C、He or she must be strong enough to drive for a long time on a cloudy day at the risk of injuring his or her neck.D、He or she must be able to accept the ambiguous information and drive in the right direction with their neck sticking out.7、Putting your neck on the line like this is a skill set that all employers look for in their best people.A、The best people are thought to be well-trained in the way of showing the neck.B、The best people are seen to be skillful in drawing a line on the neck.C、All employers expect their best people to be risk tolerant.D、All employers judge the skill set of the people from the neck they put on the line.8、This creates a disconnect for many scientists because success in academia is really more about careful,studied research.A、Success is differently defined in academia which makes it impossible for scientist to achieve success after losing touch with academia.B、This makes many scientists feel confused because success in academia is based more on careful,studied research than it is in business.C、This makes many scientists feel out of touch with academia since they can’t do careful,studied research.D、Many scientists feel it hard to achieve business success in an academic environment due to the disconnect between industry and academia.9、The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets.A、The scientists who have part-time jobs as businessmen must be aware that it is their interpersonal abilities instead of technological advantages that determine their success.B、Scientists transitioning to industry must develop their people skills in the first place rather than merely focusing on the technology.C、The scientists who are transferring to work in the business world must know that social relationship resources bring them more wealth than their technical advantages do.D、The scientists who have many social connections enjoy more privileges than those who have few after transferring into business world.10、To suddenly be valued and measured by your master of human relationships can be a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his master of things.A、It’s a stimulating experience to be suddenly evaluated and measured according to human relationships when you used to be valued and measured only by your mastery of things.B、For a person who has been assessed mainly by his technical knowledge,it’s frightening to be given a new standard of measurement:ability with human relationships.C、It is plausible to propose the mastery of human relationship as another standard of valuing and measuring people who master only things.D、For a person who only has the knowledge of the natural world,it is foolish to be asked to accumulate knowledge of human society.Unit 2 Text Exploration Task 2 (P43)Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence form the text.1、Sichuan,known as Nature’s Storehouse,is also a storehouse of cuisine.A、In Sichuan,you may find all the schools of cuisine in China.B、Sichuan cuisine is mainly featured by its natural flavor.C、Sichuan,blessed by nature,is also famous for its cuisine.D、The main ingredients of Sichuan cuisine are fresh local produce.2、If you only translate the names literally with no explanation,you could make a fool of yourself.A、If you offer literal explanations of the names,you will be made a fool of by others.B、Literal explanations of the names of the cuisine may amuse you.C、Literal explanations of the names may be intriguing.D、It’s silly to only give the literal meaning of the names.3、As hardworking as Dog was,he could not keep up with demand.A、Though Dog worked hard,he still could not satisfy his customers’ orders.B、Dog wasn’t hard-working enough to meet the demand of his customers.C、Dog worked day and night to meet the demand of his customers.D、Dog had to work very hard to cater to the unmet demand of his customers.4、Impatient,some people would call out to urge him on.A、Some people had to speak loudly outside to him.B、Some people encouraged him to work faster.C、Some people because impatient and lost their temper.D、Impatiently,some people asked him to come out.5、This eccentric name,however,has had very good promotional effects.A、The eccentric name became widely accepted.B、The eccentric name added value to the food.C、The eccentric name spread afar.D、The food sold well because of the eccentric name.6、Goubuli is now a time-cherished brand name in Tianjin.A、Now Goubuli is a brand name cherished by people in Tianjin.B、Now Goubuli has become an honored brand name with a long history.C、Now Goubuli is a brand name keeping up with the place of the times.D、Now Goubuli is a well-preserved brand name in Tianjin.7、Fujian cuisine boasts a famous dish called Buddha Jumping over the Wall.A、Fujian cuisine has no famous dish other than Buddha Jumping over the Wall.B、Fujian cuisine possesses a famous dish called Buddha Jumping over the Wall.C、Fujian people talk proudly about Buddha Jumping over the Wall.D、Buddha Jumping over the Wall is the most popular dish in Fujian cuisine.8、In the eyes of Chinese,what is important about eating,especially at festivals,is to eat in a warm atmosphere.A、Chinese like to be hot when they eat at festivals.B、Chinese like to dine out at restaurants at festivals.C、Chinese like eating at a very big banquet at festivals.D、Chinese like meals to be fun and happy,especially at festivals.9、The young make toasts to the elders.A、The young salute the elders by raising their glasses.B、The young make way for the elders.C、The young reserve seats for the elders.D、The young sit side by side with the elders.10、A hostess or host in China will apportion the best parts of the dishes to guests.A、A hostess or host in China will urge guests to eat more.B、A hostess or host in China will select tasty morsels for their guests to show their hospitality.C、A hostess or host in China will divide the dishes into different parts according to the different number of guests.D、A hostess or host in China will choose the best dishes for their guests.Unit 3 Text Exploration Task 2 (P84)Choose the best answer to complete the following statements according to the text.1、The author must have felt ________ when he learned that his American friend took up the tango.A、embarrassedB、ashamedC、intriguedD、contemptuous2、Both Madrid and Dublin were once characterized as being _________.A、miserably oppressiveB、full of festivityC、zealousD、full of vitality3、________ were frequently talked about in the early 1990s.A、Earnest young AmericansB、British partygoersC、British historiansD、Southern Europeans4、Daniel Bell noted that the decline of the Protestant ethic led to _________.A、the enhancement of the moral foundationB、the increase in the intrinsic value of workC、a rise in hedonismD、the decline of capitalism5、In the 1960s,most Americans deemed that California placed much emphasis on __________.A、the social lifeB、the pursuit of pleasureC、the moral teachingD、the pursuit of career6、Americans spent their day off in the Hamptons on Long Island _________.A、staying with their familiesB、throwing themselves into fun and playC、isolating themselves from their workD、making non-work-related appointments7、American conservatives seemed to _________ Europeans’ enduring pursuit of pleasure in life.A、look down toB、accept with open armsC、turn a blind eye toD、look up to8、When Europeans are together,they tend to talk about _________.A、the policymakerB、the melancholy lessonC、the idea of a work-life balanceD、career developmentUnit 4 Text Exploration Task 2 (P105)Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence form the text.1、Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages,some foster homes,or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment,language and motor skills retardation,and mental health problems.A、Children from an unloving environment are more emotional and less healthy.B、Children from an unloving environment are likely to be retarded in language and normal development skills.C、Children from an unloving environment are likely to develop special social skills.D、Children from an unloving environment tend to be unloving as well.2、Among other things,people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of others.A、People who love themselves will accept criticism better and are more tolerant of others.B、People who love themselves are likely to be strict with others.C、People who love themselves are stricter with themselves.D、People who don’t love themselves are more tolerant of themselves.3、Love is like an avalanche where you have to run for your life.A、Love is something that you can’t wait for.B、Love is dangerous and you should run away from it as soon as you can.C、Love is everything you need in life.D、Love is fun that everyone should experience.4、Love has been a source of inspiration,wry witticisms,and even political action for many centuries.A、People need to be in love to become humorous.B、Great literary works are usually the result of great loves.C、Love has caused people to do many things they might not otherwise.D、People have recognized for centuries that love is inspirational.5、Many researchers feel that love defies a single definition because it varies in degree and intensity and across social contexts.A、There are always ups and downs in a love no matter where the two people are from.B、People from different social classes may fall in love with the same intensity as those from the same class.C、Love is the same everywhere in spite of varying degrees or intensities.D、It is very difficult to provide a definition for love since it embodies different meaning or degrees.6、Love,especially long-term love,has nothing in common with the images of love or frenzied sex that we get from Hollywood,television,and romance novels.A、Real love is exactly the same as what we see in movies or read about in novels.B、What Hollywood presents us with is short-term love.C、Lasting love is not as it shown in Hollywood movies,television,or romance novels.D、Hollywood,television shows and romance novels are always dramatic.7、Some partners take turns stirring the oatmeal.A、In some families,parents prepare meals in turns.B、In some families,parents prepare meals together.C、In some families,parents do housework and take care of kids together.D、In some families,parents take turns in doing housework and in taking care of kids.8、Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values,not fate,bring people together.A、Observations reveal that two people are destined to be together no matter what will happen.B、People come together because of their common cultural standards and principles.C、People seldom stay together if they lack common interests.D、Young people are affected by their parents’ decision.9、In early adolescence,peer norms influence the adolescent’s decisions about acceptable romantic involvements (“You want to date who?!”).A、Young people always seek advice from their peers as to whom they date.B、Young people often make mistake as to whom they should date.C、Young people’s choice of dates are often affected by their friends’ opinions.D、Young people are affected by their parents’ decision10、Once desire diminishes,disappointed lovers may wonder where the “spark”in their relationship has gone and may reminisce regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”.A、Desire is the inspiration of love and it keeps lovers in a stable and wonderful relationship.B、Romantic love often disappears with age and people think about how it was and why it changed.C、People tend to think about their past lovers and their prime years when they get older.D、Relationships are always better when one is young.Unit 5 Text Exploration (P144)Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence form the text.1、Stress can compromise immune functioning,leading to a host of diseases of adaptation.A、The immune system may be attacked by stress and serious diseases will occur.B、Stress may cause the malfunction of the immune system and so cause illness.C、Stress will compromise a person’s health.D、Diseases of adaptation are primarily caused by stress.2、Although all humans have the same physiological system for responding to stress,stress reactivity varies across individuals.A、Though human bodies are made in the same way,people react differently to stress from person to person.B、People take different psychosocial approaches to the same stress.C、People born with different physiological structures may have different endurance of stress.D、The physiological system is responsible for reactions to stress.3、A stress overload of too many demands on your time can make you feel that you are no longer in control.A、It is possible for a person to take on a lot of tasks at a time and still be in control.B、An overload of stress is usually caused by high demand on a person’s time.C、When a person has too many tasks to accomplish,he will feel at a loss as to what to do.D、Too many tasks for a person may lead to his emotional crash.4、Because stressors vary in magnitude and duration,many experts categorize them by severity.A、Experts don’t know why stressors have different magnitudes or duration.B、There is a standard measurement for the severity of stressors.C、It is so hard to measure stressors that only experts can take on this task.D、Some stressors are more serious and may last longer than others and this is how they are measured.5、Ambiguous stressors are harder to accept than are more clearly defined problems.A、The first step in solving a problem is to define the problem.B、Quite a lot of stress comes from nowhere.C、It is easier to cope with stress if we know the cause.D、Some stressors don’t have a name because they are hard to define.6、These situations are more problematic because fewer clear-cut solutions exist.A、These situations may cause other severe consequences.B、Most problems have a ready answer so it is easy to solve them.C、If we don’t know the cause of the problem it is more difficult to find an answer to it.D、Most stressful situations are looking for novel solutions.7、If the stressor is something that can be dealt with more directly,efforts at minimizing the stress are likely to be effective.A、Stress may be reduced if you know its cause and can control the situation.B、When stress gets too heavy,you have to deal with it directly.C、Stress is something that is hard to deal with unless effective methods are taken.D、Minimal stress can be effective to accomplish one’s tasks.8、Drastic changes in a person’s body and numerous psychosocial challenges must be overcome.A、Changes in one’s body may result in changes in one’s mind.B、Young adults go through a series of major changes both in body and mind.C、A major step in growing up is to overcome the changes in one’s body.D、Growing up involves psychosocial changes in one’s life.9、Although the nature of the stressor changes, the presence of stress remains consistent.A、Stress always exists though it may be caused by different events.B、Stress can be found everywhere because life never changes.C.、People may encounter different stress in different stages of their life.D、The severity of stress changes with the change of the nature of the stress.10、Young people entering college are also faced with a less structured environment and with the need to control their own schedules.A、College students have no control over their own schedule because they have so many tasks.B、College is an environment with a lot of buildings and it is quiet confusing.C、College students have a very tight and less structured schedule.D、College students have to be able to take responsibility for their lives.Unit 7 Text Exploration Task 2 (P198)Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence form the text.1、It is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built,and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life.A、Human character is built on nothing but that indestructible matrix.It takes the shape of that matrix and keeps it for a lifetime.B、Character is built on an indestructible matrix,which must take the shape of the character and keep that character during one’s life.C、The indestructible matrix is built on character,takes the shape of character and keeps the character throughout life.D、The indestructible matrix is built on character,which takes the shape of the matrix and keeps it life long.2、Each man sees himself ad unique,and so far as he is concerned,the hub of theuniverse,different from any other individual.A、According to him,each man is a unique hub of the universe,which is different from other universe.B、Each man sees himself as unique ,since he is the center of the universe different from other centers.C、According to him,each man views himself as a unique individual different from the hub of the universe.D、Each man sees himself as a special individual,and in his eyes,he is the center of the universe,and different from any other individual.3、...but each must interpret events and fit them into the mosaic of his own life’s pattern.A、...but each man must be the interpreter of social events and integrate the experiences into his life story.B、...but each of the two people must interpret the events into different language and adapt them to their complex life pattern.C、...but each person must have his own understanding of social happenings and make them contribute to the diversity of his individual life pattern.D、...but each of the two people must create their own version of the happenings and make it an episode of his the story.4、The outer man,too,was originally perfect,but man has so desecrated and abused it that today it is a far cry from the original model.A、Man’s personality and physical body have been desecrated and defiled so much by the universal force that they are crying for perfection from afar.B、Man’s physical body has been so defiled and damaged that it is very different from what it could be.C、The living beings from the outer universe are very different from what they used to be due to the human beings abuse and desecration.D、The living beings from the outer universe are imperfect,and this was caused by the ignorance and abuse of creatures on earth.They are crying to return to their hometowns.5、Human nature is ever true to itself,not to systems of faith or education.A、Human nature is loyal to itself,rather than to any systems of faith or external teachings.B、Human nature is the master of itself and the systems of faith or education.C、Human nature is faithful only to its master,who has little control over systems of faith or education.D、Human nature never lies to itself,nor to systems of religion or education.6、Each holds to the structure of the mold into which the soul was cast at the time of its individualization.A、Each man sticks to the structure of a mold which is cast by his individual soul.B、Each human nature bears the characteristics of a mold where the soul is formed with individuality.C、A person’s nature is formed when their soul is given individual shape.D、Each man develops the individual soul by embracing the structure of a special mold.7、Man’s majesty and nobility are taken for granted,although his faults and weaknesses are constantly paraded before his eyes.A、People respect greatness and nobility in human nature much more than they do to faults and weakness,when they are on parade.B、Human beings are undoubtedly seen as great and noble,although they often behave badly.C、People pay no attention to the great and noble side of human nature,since they are more interested in the parade of those with faults and weakness in nature.D、Human beings have so many faults and weaknesses that we all ignore their goodness.8、Daily one reads of men saving others at the peril of their own lives.A、There’s an article about how a man saves others at the cost of his own life on a daily basis.B、Everyday,we all read about men saving others at the risk of their own life.C、People should read a story everyday of a man saving others at the expense of his own life.D、At regular intervals,people should read in newspapers of how men lose their lives while saving others.二、词汇20′Unite 1 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P15)Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1、Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk.A、alleviateB、manageC、suppressD、trace2、You need to help them identify you as a prospective “key player”.A、immediateB、permanentC、expectedD、prosperous3.、Kelly was outstanding and outshone every other player on the field.A、polishedB、surpassedC、overlookedD、survived4、Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations.A、furnishesB、relievesC、originatesD、protects5、He is a former scientist who transitioned to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.A、transplantedB、succeededC、pursuedD、transferred6、The unions mobilized thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.A、removedB、discardedC、contractedD、organized7、This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly,but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions.A、instinctsB、accentsC、reputationsD、beliefs8、His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position.A、neatnessB、acquisitionC、vaguenessD、perception9、The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets.A、advantagesB、rangesC、defectsD、abstracts10、This approach,combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we” and not just “I” when describing your accomplishments,can change the company’s perception of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.A、responseB、scopeC、observationD、impression11、I’m trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children.A、encourageB、adoptC、opposeD、resist12、A German company collaborated with a Swiss firm to develop the productA、operatedB、cooperatedC、collidedD、liberatedUnite 2 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P46)Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1、Each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare.A、foodB、choiceC、ticketD、soup2、Guangdong Province is located in southern China,with a moderate climate and abundant produce all year round.A、harshB、mildC、excessiveD、humid3、The culinary culture has exerted a fa-reaching influence on other parts of China.A、spreadingB、widespreadC、positiveD、famed4、Many Chinese restaurants in China,as well as other parts of the world,serve this dish,but often the flavor is less authentic.A、agreeableB、acceptableC、genuineD、contrastive5、The names of Chinese dishes are diverse.A、misleadingB、variedC、interestingD、divided6、This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire.A、fattyB、leanC、steamedD、diced7、People later named it Dongpo Meat,to commemorate this gifted and generous poet.A、recommendB、honorC、promoteD、advocate8、It is famous for leaving a lingering aftertaste in the mouth.A、strongB、fragrantC、continuingD、imposing9、The eating process is a time to show humility and concern for others.A、modestyB、careC、responsibilityD、passion10、Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged.A、sentencedB、abusedC、treated unjustlyD、banishedUnite 2 Vocabulary in Action Task 1 (P56)Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1、The air is filled with vital scents from the herbs and fruits and vegetables.A、essentialB、variousC、strongD、foul2、For generations,the French have prided themselves on their distinctiveness.A、uniquenessB、identityC、tasteD、splendor3、What was mediocre elsewhere—albeit cheap and popular—has been importedA、agreeableB、properC、inferiorD、ordinary4、Even table salt has its distinctions.A、specialtiesB、differencesC、traitsD、flavors5、But (a starred chef) Daguin is deeply skeptical.A、doubtfulB、credulousC、jealousD、worried6、If the French were under the same fiscal regime as the United States,we’d be able to create twice as many jobs.A、controlB、systemC、practiceD、policy7、Even when government regulations appear specially formulated to support the culture of cuisine,they often go astray.。

广为流传的进化说认为男性视性背叛为更大的罪恶是因为他们在经历漫长岁月后学会了对性极度警惕——他们永远不能绝对肯定孩子源于自己的血脉。

而女人为情感不忠痛苦是因为他们担心没有配偶帮助抚养后代Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b) 13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery2. A. committed B. commission C. commitment3. A. executing B. execution C. executive4. A. presentation B. represented C. presented D. present5. A. inventors B. investors C. innovator6. A. breath B. breathing C. breathtaking D. breathless7. A. physical B. physiological C. psychological8. A. discipline B. routine C. discipline9. A. practice B. performed C. perfect D. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliation C. resistance D. response Task 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfold unselfishness/selfishness imperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructible criminal mistake alteration liar considerable traitor philanthropist Step 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g) Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b) 11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1.核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。

“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”2.这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。

然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。

他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。

“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。

假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。

”只是这样有点儿冒险。

3.“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。

作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。

4.特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。

关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。

它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。

在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。

”5.许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。

因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。

你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。

Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

Exercise Directions: Based on the report you’ve just heard, tell whether the following statements are True or False, make corrections if they are false.
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Read the four cases of job hopping on page 2 and judge whether they are beneficial or disadvantageous to the persons concerned.
5. Sarah Kramer found a job with a major IT company in Washington, after applying to about a hundred and fifteen jobs and going on fifty interviews.
Starting out
2. According to NACE, employment situation in 2007 was more optimistic, with more college graduates finding jobs and
with a higher starting pay than in this year. T
2. We don’t care what you set out to study; just make sure it’s something you enjoy.
Starting out
Job market in US This year’s college graduates in US are faced with a hard test of job market . Listen carefully to a report on the high unemployment rate for American youth this summer and do the following exercise:

4. Job market predictions tells that in the next 8 years graduates with a degree in biomedical engineering are promising to secure a good job. T
5. Sarah Kramer found a job with a major IT company in Washington, after applying to about a hundred and fifteen jobs and going on fifty interviews. F Correction: Sarah Kramer found a job with a major consulting company in Washington, after applying to about a hundred and fifty jobs and going on fifteen interviews.
1. The unemployment rate of people at 20 to 42 age bracket in May was 14.7%, five tenths percentage points lower than the national rate . F
Correction: The unemployment rate of people at 20 to 24 age bracket in May was 14.7%, five percentage points higher than the national rate. 2. According to NACE, employment situation in 2007 was more optimistic, with more college graduates finding jobs and with a higher starting pay than in this year. T

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1.核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。

“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”2.这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。

然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。

他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。

“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。

假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。

”只是这样有点儿冒险。

3.“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。

作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。

4.特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。

关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。

它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。

在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。

”5.许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。

因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。

你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。

__________rt__he__ae__cw__ho__inr__gl__d__in__f__l__u__e__n__c__e__o__n____o__th__e__r____p__a__r__ts____o__f __C__h__i__n__a_a_n__d__
its seafood as well as for its originality
4. _D_a_i_r_y_f_o_o_d__is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals including calcium.
5. _T__h_e_t_i_p_o_f_t_h_e_p__y_ra_m__i_d_is the smallest part.
.
Reading Focus
➢What’s your favorite dish? Why? How is it prepared?
.
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
With the ever-widening opening up to the outside world, Western practices exert some influence, yet they have not really changed the eating habits of the Chinese people. (P35)
.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Every dish has a story
Goubuli: A. Goubuli steamed buns ____f_i_r_st__so_l_d_i_n__T_ia_n__ji_n_a_b__o_u_t ____

B.
Reading Focus – Detailed Information
Task 2 Work in groups to decide whether the statements are true or false according to the passage. (P170)
Key: 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 F 8 F 9 F 10 T 11 F 12 F 13 T 14 T
These little town blues, are melting away I’ll make a brand new start of it - in old New York If I can make it there, I’ll make it anywhere Its up to you - New York, New York (To be continued)
Starting out—Task 3
New York, New York Start spreading the news, I’m leaving today I want to be a part of it - new york, new york These vagabond shoes, are longing to stray Right through the very heart of it - New York, New York I wanna wake up in a city, that doesn’t sleep And find I’m king of the hill - top of the heap
Reading Focus – Global Understanding The vibrations of great things or people felt in New York A. I am curiously affected by emanations from the immediate surroundings while I am sitting in a hotel in New York: I am 22 blocks from where Rudolph Valentino lay in Example 1: state beautifully. I am eight blocks from where Nathan Hale was Example 2: executed. I am five blocks from the publishing house where Example 3: Ernest Hemingway hit Max Eastman on the nose. I am four miles from where Walt Whitman sat sweating out editorials for The Brooklyn Eagle. B. The waiter also felt the same stimulus from being close to a famous actor.

研究⽣英语系列教材听说教程（上）总主编：何莲珍⽯坚答案Unit 1Are You Hooked To It?(ListeningPartKeys1.stamp collecting2. miniature works of art on every possible subject3. Yard work4. Make gardens beautiful5. Transformer collecting6. A way of life1. What is mainly talked about in this conversation?Internet addiction has become a serious problem.2. Can you describe a picture of a typical Internet addict?He often imagines himself in a virtual world and his daily life is often in disorder.3. How can you know whether you are addicted to the Internet or not?Take a break from using a computer and observe whether you feel restless.1-4 ABBD1-4 BDAA1. Suffer the nightmare2. Genders3. Unaffordable4. Sufferers5. More than 1 in 20 adults6. Expensive electronics7. Such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population8. Make finding a cure a priorityBCDBDDCCAA2368T1457FHobbiesBy W. H. GrieverA hobby may be fancy wild,Or just a whim (突发奇想), as in a child;It is something one likes to do,And does by choice, with pleasure too;May outlet be for latent （潜藏的）skillOr just life’s way a gap to fill;May tribute be to best in art,When love for beauty fills the heart;May be God’s way, with soil and air,To bring to life some beauty rare;Or it may be some form of sport,Beyond the call of duty’s court;May be excuse for chance to playWhen duty’s call bids one obey.When one can be to duty trueAnd not compelled a thing to do.A hobby’s good, as men have found,If one be ill; or one be sound,When duty tends to make a slave,A hobby helps one’s freedom save;No matter much what hobby beIt matters most that one is freeUnit 21. Switzerland, 2weeks, 850, hotels and meals;2. Bermuda, 9 days, 579, June 1st;3. Amazon Jungle, expedition, 1,199, an experienced guide;Lorraine: c,gJohn: a,e,hPhilip b,d,f,i,j1. Big business, amazing2. Doubtful3. The more tourists can mix with local people, the better off everyone is.BDA1.Rockefeller centre New York2. tonight before the Christmas season3. 9 storeyes4. people from all over the country5. over 30,0006. 10 feet in diametre7. crystal8. a home in ConnecticutInformationRockefeller Centre is a complex of 14 skyscrapers commissioned by John D.Rockefeller Jr. (1874--1960) and built (1931--1940) in Manhattan, New York City.The centre now consists of 21 buildings, housing offices, restaurants, shops, cinemas, broadcasting and the Radio City Music Hall.Dallas is a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields.Connecticut is a state of the northeast United States. It was admitted as one of the original thirteen colonies in 1788. Conne cticut’s coastline was first explored by Dutch navigators after 1614, and in 1634 colonists from Massachusetts Bay began to settle inthe Connecticut River Valley. Its capital is Hartford, and its largest city is Bridgeport.ADDBABDDDB1. Sleepless2. Loss of appetite3. Irregular heartbeat4. Feelings of despair5. Tiredness6. Stomachache7. Breathing trouble 8 anxiety9. nervousness10 space the vacation out11 blow it all at once12 returning on a Monday13 such blues are temporary14 not making important decisions15 a new period in life16 personal growthEnjoying yourselfAll the Way to McDonald’sWhen I started college, my mother, knowing my eating habits, worried that I would gain a lot weight. Every time I phoned her, I told her that I wouldn’t put on weight because I was jogging regularly with my roommate. On my first visit home, my mother saw that I had gained weight. “How far do you jog?” she asked. I replied, “All the way to McDonald’s”.I Told Everyone That You Were 54My son gave a party one Saturday night. I was hesitant about havinga group of teenagers in our home; but, to my surprise, they wereall nice. The kids told me how young I looked (I was 44). When the party was over, I told my son how much I like his friends. He smiled and asked me if I felt like a teenager again. “Yes,” I replied, “and it felt wonderful.” “I’m glad,” he said. “By the way, I told everyone that you were 54”.Do You Have a Living Will?I hate the idea of going under the knife. So I was very upset whenthe doctor told me I needed an operation. Later, ghe nurse and I were filling out an admission form. I tried to respond to the questions, but I was so nervous I couldn’t speak. The nurse put down the form, took my hands in hers and said, “Don’t worry. This m edical problem can easily be fixed, and it’s not a dangerous procedure.” “You’re right. I’m being silly,” I said, feeling relieved. “Please continue.” “Good. Now,” the nurse went on, “do you have a living will?”。

Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b) 13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery2. A. committed B. commission C. commitment3. A. executing B. execution C. executive4. A. presentation B. represented C. presented D. present5. A. inventors B. investors C. innovator6. A. breath B. breathing C. breathtaking D. breathless7. A. physical B. physiological C. psychological8. A. discipline B. routine C. discipline9. A. practice B. performed C. perfect D. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliation C. resistance D. responseTask 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfold unselfishness/selfishness imperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructible criminal mistake alteration liar considerable traitor philanthropist Step 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacuum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b) 11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

KeyUnit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C 5。

D 6.D7。

D 8。

C 9。

A 10。

D 11.A 12。

BTask 21。

public（c) 2.discipline（b）3。

strength(a) 4。

reference（a）5。

strength（d）6。

public（a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8。

discipline（c) 9。

references（c）10。

personality(a)11。

discipllining(d) 12。

demonstrates(a) 13。

public（d）14。

reference(b) 15。

personality（c）Task 31。

employment 2。

paid 3。

adjust 4。

setting5.discouraged6.credit 7。

cite 8。

demonstrate 9。

teamwork 10。

rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A 2。

B 3。

B 4。

C 5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21。

bud （n。

); budding (adj.) 2. access （n。

）; access （v.)3。

taste (n。

)；tasted （v.) 4. fool （n.); fooling （v.）5。

produces （v。

）; produce （n.）6。

garnish （v.); garnishes (n.）7。

reigns (v。

)；reign （n。

）8。

concern (n。

）; concerned （v.)9. named (v。

）; name （n.) 10. practiced (v。

）; practice (n。

）Task 31）integration 2) choice 3）handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8）partake 9) amazing 10）presentedUnit ThreeTask 11。