九年级上unit2,2012(2)
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Unit1 Self-check&reading1.If you don’t know how to spell the new words, look them up in a dictionary.如果你不知道如何拼写生词,就查字典。
(1)how to do sth意为:怎样做某事,how表示动作行为方式,“如何,怎样”的意思。
(2)look up查阅,look up为look+adv.构成的短语,代词作宾语是必须放在look和up 之间。
2.make up conversations编对话3.speak English as a second language把英语作为第二语言来说4.And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.除非我们把问题处理了,不然我们就很容易不快乐。
(1)unless ,连词,意为“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,含有否定意义,所以unless=if...not...同义句:If we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.(2)deal with 处理,应付,应对,安排deal-delt-delt俗语:Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道还治其人之身。
(3)deal with与do with有时可以换用。
但do with常与连接代词what连用,而deal with常与连接副词how 连用。
例句:I don’t know what they do with the problem.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
5.Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.为我们的问题担心会影响我们在学校的表现。
这是一个动名词作主语的句子。
主语时动名词短语Worrying about our problems,需要注意的是,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
6.Most of us have been angry with our friends, parents or teachers.我们大多数人都可能生过朋友,父母或老师的气。
(1)句法分析:这是一个现在完成时态的句子。
(2)be angry with sb对某人生气;be angry at sth因某事生气7.Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.时光不断流逝,美好的友谊也可能失去。
(1)go by指“时间流逝”例句:Time went by slowly.时光慢慢流逝。
(2)情态动词后跟动词原形(3)lose-lost-lost失去8.By regarding problems as challenges.通过把问题看作是挑战regard... as ... “把...当做,把...视为...”类似的表达还有look on...as... Consider...as...9.Many students often complain about school.很多学生经常抱怨学校。
complain抱怨,诉苦,投诉;complain of/about sth抱怨、埋怨某事。
10.We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.我们必须学会怎样将问题变成挑战。
11.As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with in our education with the help of our teachers.作为年轻的成年人,在老师的帮助下尽力处理每一个学习中出现的挑战使我们的责任。
(1)try one’s best尽力,try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事(2)with the help of sb=with one’s help在某人的帮助下12.Let’s face the challenges instead.相反,让我们面对挑战吧。
face,动词,面对。
作名词讲时,有脸,面孔的意思。
13.solve a problem解决问题14.break off终止,中断九年级上册英语第一单元self-check&reading基础训练一、单词拼写:1. 处理,应对___________2. 如果不,除非_____________3. 士兵_____________4. 将......视为,看作_____________5. 友谊________________6.成年人_______________7. 成长,发展(名词)_____________8. 失去,丧失____________9. 影响____________ 10.不重要的____________ 11. 面对,面临___________12. 容易地,简单地______________13. 意见不合____________ 14. 责任,义务____________15.不公平的________________二、短语过关:1.处理__________________2. 对......生气________________3. 失去,消逝____________4.尽力做某事__________________5. 突然中止,中断________________6.担心_______________7.查阅________________8.编对话_____________________9.把英语作为第二语言说__________________________10.抱怨_____________________11.在某人的帮助下________________________12.把......变成......____________________三、用单词的适当形式填空magazines; practice; solution; sentence; forget;talk;way1.I don’t have a partner to ______________ English with.2.Do you often read English _______________?3.I can’t spell some new words, I always ______________ them.4.She can’t always understand when people _______________ to her.5.Can you make a _____________ with the word?6.That is a great _______________ to learn a foreign language.7.I’m trying to find a ____________ to the puzzle.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He is afraid ______________ (go) out by himself.2.We never study grammar because it’s ______________(bore).3.Joe is quite strange. He often answers the questions ______________(different).4.The two boys have ______________(disagree) on the problem.5.He has trouble ______________(work)out the math problem.6.It’s _______________(important) for me to know the story, because I don’t know him.7.The homework is too ______________(difficult).三、同义句转换:1.I can’t make complete sentences. July can’t make complete sentences, either.__________ I __________ July can make complete sentences.2.Unless you are quick, you won’t catch the early bus.___________ you __________ quick, you won’t catch the early bus.3.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.__________ we __________ deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy..4.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.I don’t know ___________ ___________deal with the problem.四、选择:1.Jim’s father was very______, because his head teacher said he was too lazy.A.happyB. nervousC. angryD. excited2.When we practice English speaking, we often end up _________ in Chinese.A.speakB. spokenC. speakingD. to speak3.As teenagers, we’re old enough _______ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. to helping九年级上册第二单元Section Aed to以为“过去常常;以前常常”,后接不定式used to do sth,过去经常做某事,但现在已经不做了。