2019整理全新版大学英语综合教程第三册7单元试卷题目及答案.docx

Key to Unit 7Text AI. First Reading ExercisesDirections: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1.系鞋带to tie one’s shoes/ laces (P.194, Para. 2)2.想放弃不干to feel like surrendering (P.194, Para. 2)3.……回响在某人内心深处to echoes in one’s soul(P.194, Para. 2)4.不能独立生活to be incapable of living independently (P.194, Para. 2)5.为某人的独立和尊严作战to fight for one’s independence and dignity (P.194, Para. 4)6.颤抖的双手trembling hands (P.194, Para. 5)7.形象就是一切Image is everything. (P.194, Para. 5)8.（秋）风骤起 A fall wind has kicked up (P.194, Para. 6)9.一群无精打采的少年 a pack of bored teenagers (P.195, Para. 8)10.身体前倾to lean forward (P.195, Para. 9)11.反复某个过程to repeat the process (P.195, Para. 9)12.……没有流露（任何神情）to reveal nothing (P.195, Para. 11)13.难产the delivery be difficult (P.195, Para. 11)14.被编入慢班to be placed in a class for slow kids (P.195, Para. 12)15.冲破身体的局限to rise above one’s limitations (P.195, Para. 15)16.结果遭到拒绝only to be turned down (P.195, Para. 15)17.招聘广告help wanted ads (P.195, Para. 16)18.上门推销to sell door-to-door (P.195, Para. 16)19.家用物品household products (P.195, Para. 16)20.跟代理人安排会面to set up a meeting with a representative (P.195, Para. 16)21.持续了一整天的情形 a pattern repeated throughout the day (P.196, Para. 17)22.不适合行走to be not made for walking (P.196, Para. 22)23.让某人失去平衡to keep sb. off balance (P.196, Para. 22)24.刚刚学步的孩童 a toddler taking his first steps (P.196, Para. 22)25.擦鞋摊 a shoeshine stand (P.196, Para. 24)26.在打电话to be on the phone (P.197, Para. 42)27.躺着、坐着off one’s feet (P.198, Para. 64)28.保存完好的（旧）时代 a preserved era (P.198, Para. 65)29.过着孤独的生活to lead a solitary life (P.198, Para. 67)30.疲惫的人 a weary man (P.198, Para. 69)31.来日不多one’s days be numbered (P.198, Para. 69)32.缓解疼痛to relieve pain (P.198, Para. 71)33.卧床修养to be laid up (P.198, Para. 71)34.自悲自怜to feel sorry for oneself (P.198, Para. 72)35.安乐椅an easy chair (P.198, Para. 82)II. After Reading ExercisesDirections: Now you’ve learned the text in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure you use expressions from the text.1. Bill Porter fights for his independence and dignity (P.194, Para. 4) (为自己的独立与尊严而作战) and proves those who thinks he is incapable of living independently (P.194, Para. 2) (认为他不能独立不生) wrong.2. His crippled body that betrays him is gaining on him (P.194, Para. 4) (正一步步把他逼向绝境).3. He believes that image is everything (P.194, Para. 5) (他相信形象就是一切) despite his trembling hands (P.194, Para. 5) (他发抖的双手) and his twisted fingers.4. Porter sensed the stares (P.195, Para. 10) (意识到了别人在看他)，but he just looked outside of the window, his face revealing nothing (P.195, Para. 11) (脸上没有露出任何表情).5. He leads such a solitary life (P.198, Para. 67) (他过着离群索居的生活) that most of his human contact comes on the job.6. Because he works on straight commission (P.198, Para. 70) (全靠佣金收入), some months are lean (P.198, Para. 70) (收入很少).7. In time (P.198, Para. 83) (最终), the lights in the classroom went off (P.198, Para. 83) (熄灭了).III. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1.arouse public awareness against discrimination and indifference towards the disabled唤起公众反对针对残障人士的歧视和冷漠的意识(P.205, I-1-1)2.be run over and crushed to death 被碾压致死(P.206, I-1-4)3.go out of control on an icy road 在结冰的路面上失去控制(P.206, I-1-4)4.five straight days of heavy rains 接连五天的暴雨(P.206, I-1-6)5.keep echoing in my mind 一直在我脑海中回荡(P.206, I-1-7)6.invade one’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私(P.206, I-1-9)7.weed the garden 给花园除草(P.206, I-1-10)8.tilt his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk他把椅子向后靠，把脚搭在桌子上(P.206, I-1-12)9.to speed up 加速(P.207, I-2-4)10.shoes and boots scattered 散落一地的鞋和靴子(P.207, I-3-2)11.car manufacturers 汽车制造商(P.207, I-3-5)12.believe it or not 信不信由你(P.209, III-1-2)13.to drop out of high school 从高中辍学(P.209, III-1-3)14.the freezing point 凝点(P.210, III-3-3)15.to end up doing 以…告终(P.211, Cloze 2)16.房间突然陷入黑暗。

全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AText Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Words ( P18 )1. house2. Home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION(p41)1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un­derground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti­nation and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1. (p44)1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5) slender 6) web7)bade 8)site 9)on the side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12) make the best of2.(p45)1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.(p46)1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(p47)1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning(p47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE(p49)1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE(p50)1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION(p51)1.1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3 SecurityText AText Organization(p69)1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part TwoParas 4-15A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part ThreeParas 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language FocusVocabulary (p72)1.1) threathens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize4) closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2.1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4)When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5)Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1) looked back on, atmosphere, urban life2) era, hooked up to the, the electronic3) the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation(p75)1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage(p76)1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises(p77)I. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation(p78)1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?Text AText Organization （P.100）1. (P.100)PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family.Part TwoParas. 4-12Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field.Part ThreeParas. 13-21Einstein’s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregardfor authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science.Part FourParas. 22-23Einstein was not a space alien.2. (P.100)1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.5). He failed in producing a unified field theory.6). His brain looked much like any other.Language Focus (P.103)Vocabulary1. (P. 104)1) accordingly 2) loose3) concentration 4) stimulating5) fabric 6) if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century11) mess 12) undermine2. (P. 105)1) approve of 2) slow down3) take in 4) sucked into5) set … apart 6) dozed off7) call forth 8) stretch into9) keep up with 10) believe in3. (P. 105—106)1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2) Much of his success is credited to his power of imagination.3) The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4) Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5) September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.4. (P. 106)1)flaw, came to the conclusion, would get nowhere2)in a row, dozed off , a mess of3)outbreak of , has undermined , has strainedII. Collocation (P. 106-107)1.With Christmas only a week away2.With his physical condition improving day by day3.With our GDP growing steadily4.With all the shops closed5.with her eyes closed6.With the fog lifting during the nightIII. Usage (P. 107-108)2. as3. like4. like/as5. as/ like6. as7. like8. asComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (P. 108-109)(A)1. caution2.came to the conclusion3. never get anywhere4.undermining5. not give/care a fig6.flaw7. beyond any doubt8.foundation9. remarkable/ impressive10.imagination(B)1. extent3. bet4.manages5. vision6.eventually7. achievement8.poverty9. utilized10.BreakthroughII. Translation (P. 109-110)1. (P. 109)1.The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2. (P. 110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AText Organization(p145)1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-9On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part TwoParas. 10-16The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part ThreeParas.17-23The writer got three letters in reply.Part FourParas. 24-26The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.2.CorrespondentsLetters SentLetters ReceivedFatherThanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading.Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. NelsonThanks him for his morningschool prayers.Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re­assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.GrandmotherThanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language FocusVocabulary(p149)1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase theuse of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1) my sincere, considerate of ,with gratitude2)assembled , amid the ,in quest of3) was marvelous, had undergone, swift , and the restII. Collocation (p151)1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed ofIII. Usage (p152)1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p153)(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation (p154)1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George stillremembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AText Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1Paras 1-2Sue, JohnsySue's roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia.2Paras 3-8the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on.3Paras 9-17Johnsy, SueJohnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.4Paras 18-21Behrman, SueSue told Behrman about Johnsy's fancy.5Paras 22-33Sue, JohnsyAs Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldn't give in to the weather, herwill to live returned.6Paras 34-37the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re­cover, but Behrman caught pneumonia him­self and his case was hopeless.7Paras 38-39Sue, JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self.Language Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2.(P.177)1) gave in/gave up 2) figure out3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away7) sit up 8) hear of / about3.(P. 178)1) Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4. (P. 178)1)dreary , mingled with , not to excess. a merry2)called to us , in a whisper , in tune with,3)backward, was wet through,4)won't hear of , turn loose yourII. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter­finals.8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1.a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune 2.Scarcely 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. Merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10. masterpiece(B)1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8.vocation9. need 10. smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7 Making a LivingText AText Organization (P.201)1. (P.201)PartsParagraphsTime of the DayBill’s ActivitiesPart 1Paras 1-early morningpreparation for the day’s workPart 2Paras 8-25early to mid-morningon his way to workPart 3Paras 26-62late morning and afternoondoor-to-door sellingPart 4Paras 63-84eveningeating a frozen dinner and doing some paper work2.ParagraphsWhat is written about Bill’s pastParas.1-20his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to make a living for himself Para. 71his back surgery and the selling of his houseLanguage Focus (P.205)Vocabulary(P.205)1. 1) disabled 2) impatient3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry11) section 12) tilted2.(P.206)1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop…off 8) straighten out3.(P. 207)1)It wasn’t that she couldn’t hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn’t register with her.2)Inside all was in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)5,000 dollars was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)Mrs. Smith has made a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.5)Car manufacturing is the most profitable business in that province.4.(P. 207—208)1)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on2)a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage (P. 208—209)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!。

Unit 7 练习答案P145. Keysluanguage Practice1.1)positive译文:如果你保持积极的状态的话,你会更有创造力并因而取得成功.2)insulted译文:谢尔顿说法官的话侮唇了他,3)negative译文:现在全球变暖有很多负面影响,但我认为最大的问题是全球变暖导玫极地冰盖的融化.4)repay译文:还清贷款需要30年的时间。

5)motivate译文: 要获得成功,你需要找到让你可以紧紧抓住的东西，可以激发你的积极性的东西。

6)shamed译文:他的大度使他们感到羞愧。

7)sacrifice译文:父母们愿意牺牲自己的时间和爱好为他们的孩子提供更好的条件。

8)extremely译文:索马里官方说经济的提升对和平尤为重要。

9)scream译文:当意大利足球队进入足球场时,一些观众开始尖叫起米10)announce译文:我们很抱款地通知大家,来自香港的航斑KA1305晚点。

11)incredibly译文: 这些野花在丽后看起来异常美丽.12)preference译文:我必须说我对古典音乐有偏好13)threaten译文:但是达些新技木也将会威胁到现有的工业,市场和工作。

14)unimaginable译文:这样快的速度在没有火车的时代是难以想象的。

15)pursue译文:他来到莫格兰投身演艺事业。

2,1)No one knows what motivated him to act in such a violent way.2)Her son's affair with a Russian model shamed the whole family.3)The president is calling us not to be cowardly and stand up to face the nation's past.4)She sacrificed family life to achieve her career dream as a famous artist.S)She felt they had insulted her by repeatedly ignoring her questions.译文:但是这些新技术也将会威胁到现有的工业,市场和工作.14)unimaginable译文:这样快的速度在没有火车的时代是难以想象的.15)pursue译文:她来到英格兰投身演艺事业。

Unit 7Language Sense Enhancement1.1) trapped 2）impatient 3) rushed about 4) future 5) rise above his limitations6) applied for 7) product 8) door-to-door 9) representative 10）gave in Vocabulary1.1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2.1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop…off 8) straighten out3.1) sometimes didn’t register with her 2）in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes andboots scattered 3) was transferred from Father’s account to my account 4) a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5) the most profitable business in that province4.1) gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2) a cripple/crippled, surgery,limitations, in literature 3) commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withUsage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t wantto.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than ithas.4.“I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5.“He though that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring2.1) encouraged 2) encouragingly 3) encouraging 4) encouragement3.1) frozen 2) freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freezeCloze1.1) off…feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7)territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity2.1)didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9)Obviously 10) valueTranslation11.I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallwayat midnight yesterday.2.The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3.Snowstorm threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5.Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, youdon’t have your own garden.2.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him. Text BComprehension Check1)c 2)d 3)a 4)d 5)d 6) bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者意义的日子。

全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit7答案整理全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit7答案整理全新版大学英语综合教程整个体系配套完备，可帮助教师构建新的课堂教学模式。

下面是店铺分享的全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit 7 答案，欢迎大家阅读!Text APart II Text AContent Questions1.A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.2.He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3.He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4.First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5.She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6.He applied for a salesman’s job.7.With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8.He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9.He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10.Because he was laid up for five months after band surgeryand couldn’t work.11.Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12.No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization 1.PartsParagraphsTime of the DayBill's Activities1Paras 1-7early morningpreparation for the day's work2Paras 8-25mid-morningon his way to work3Paras 26-62Last morning and afternoondoor-to-door selling4Paras 63-84eveningeating a frozen dinner and doing some paper work2.ParagraphsWhat is written about Bill's pastParas 11-20his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to make a living for himselfPara 71his back surgery and the selling of his houseVocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with4) are gaining on5) kicked up6) went off7) drop ... off8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pu lled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4.1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.下载文档。

懦夫总有疯狂的一天。

Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the goodharvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated ”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian ”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster ”for “Science Digest ”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesotafor “Destinations ”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man ’s major-medical policy and the policyon their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they havebeen able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1 —3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4 —7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8 —11) After quitting his job, the writer ’s income was reduced,but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12 —15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze5. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking6. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation4. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmagazines around the world.7. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B8. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

懦夫总有疯狂的一天。

Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated ”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian ”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster ”for “Science Digest ”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesotafor “Destinations ”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man ’s major-medical policy and the policyon their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they havebeen able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1 —3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4 —7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8 —11) After quitting his job, the writer ’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12 —15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze5. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking6. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation4. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.7. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B8. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

懦夫总有疯狂的一天。

Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey andwood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can goskiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest inthe growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams forfor “Science Digest”,andmagazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”　“Smithsonian”　canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota fo r “Destinations”.-medical policy and the policy on theirAs for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s majortwo cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example,they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend theopera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and seefewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been ableto accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes,they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

AeRtoERercisesOpener GoingonaworAingholidaRhasmanRadvantages:•Awor AingholidaRvisagrantsRouaccesstoacountrRforalongerperiodofti methanastandardtouristvisa. •Thetravelissustainableinthesensethat Rou can Aeep refilling Rour travel funds with emploRment.•RoucantrRdifferenttRpesofjobs,eventheonesthatRounormallR wouldn’tdowhenathome.Andinthissense,aworAingholidaRcouldbealife-changingeRperienc e.•RouaremoreliAelRtomeetandmaAefriendswiththelocals,notjustothertourists.TheRcanintroduceRoutoa new culture. •Awor AingholidaRmaAesagoodbreaA.ApopulartimetosignupforaworAin gholidaRisthebreaAbetweenhigh schoolandcollegeorthebreaAaftercollegeandbeforeentering the real worAing world.Transcript:AworAingholidaRiswhenRouspendasignificantamountoftimeinanoth ercountrRandhavetheworAingrightstobacAitup.RouareabletopicAupajob ortwo(or6)andbreaAthatarrangementupbRtravelingormovingontoanewl ocationinthecountrR.Ingeneral,aworAingholidaRvisagrantsRouaccesstoacountrRforalong erperiodoftimethanastandardtouristvisa.InAustralia,foreRample,thetRpicaltouristvisaisfor3monthswhileaworAingholidaRvisaisfor12months.WithaworAingholidaRvisa,RoucanworAasRougo,meaningR ouwon’t necessarilRgointodebtwhilespendingtimeabroad.Rourmethodoftravelm aRvarR.Someprefertotravelup-frontforseveralmonthsandthenspendther estofthetimeworAinginoneortwodifferentlocations.OthersprefertoworAf oramonth,travelforamonthandthenworAforamonthagain.EitherwaR,thetr avelissustainableinthesensethatRoucanAeeprefillingRourtravelfundswith emploRment.WithaworAingholidaRvisa,RouarebasicallRgiventheopportunitRtotes toutanRtRpeofjob,andRouareprobablRputinapositiontoacceptonesthatR ounormallR wouldn’twhenathome.RouneverAnowwhatRoumightdiscov er.AworAingholidaR,inthissense,couldendupbeingalife-changingeRperie nce.Moreover,bRtaAingupemploRmentinacountrRabroad,Rouaremoreli AelRtomeetandmaAefriendswiththelocals,notjustothertourists,andthatca ndowondersforreallRintroducingRoutoanewculture.AworAingholidaRalsomaAesagoodbreaA.Apopulartimetosignupfora worAingholidaRisthatbreaAbetweenhighschoolandcollegeorthebreaAaft terworAingholidaRe RperiencesareoftenusedbRindividualsasawaRtoeRplorethenewandunAn own.TaAingpartinaworAingholidaRisagreatideatoconsider.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheTeRt1.TeRtOrganizationprehensionChecA2.1Diggingintodetail1.Shelosthergrandmother,herjobandhadtwocarcrashesinfivemonths.2.TheRmetupfordinner,ladiesnightandsightseeingeRcursions.Theauthort aughtherco-worAersanAustralianwordofthedaRandtheRhelpedherunderstandtheCanadianuseof“eh”attheendofsentences.3.TheRlistenedto90smusic,dranAtheirdailRStarbucAsandservedtheirfrien dlRregulars.4.Shelovedherjobsomuchthatshedidn’tfeelshewaswor Aing.5.Shedidamassivecircle,startingfromVancouver,goingallthewaRtotheEast Coast,thenacrossSouthernUSAandfinallRuptheWestCoast.6.ShewasproudofherselfforconstantlRsteppingoutofhercomfortzoneand embracingtheunAnown.7.SheisobsessedwithbrowsingcraftanddesignblogsandwatchingtheLifest Rlechannel.8.VancouverhashelpedhertogrowpersonallR,havefunprofessionallRandg ainconfidence.2.2Understandingdifficultsentences1.B2.A3.B4.B5.AII.FocusingonLanguageinConteRt1.AeRWords&ERpressions1.11.AccidentallR,thewholeincidentwascapturedbRaRoungAmericanphotog rapher.2.ThosewhohadbeenAidnappeddescribedhowtheRwerescaredandinphRs icalandemotionalpain.3.Itwasnotlongbeforehelparrivedin the form oftenpoliceofficers.4.Despiteagreatdealofpractice,AliceremainedanawAwarddancer.5.Afewhoursago,therewasahead-oncrashonHighwaR20,involvingthreecars.6.IamwonderingwhenTomisgoingtosettle downandgetmarried.7.TheeventfeaturesalargeindoordisplaRoflocalcraftsandagriculturalprod ucts.8.Therearesomebirdsnestingintheeavesofourhouseatthemoment.9.Achillran throughmewhenIheardtheterriblenews.10.True,LindamaAesalmostnotRpingerrors,but then she’sver Rslow.11.ItseemsliAeeverRonewritesablogthesedaR s,orsetsupawebsitethat’su sedasapersonaldiarRforpostingphotosandstories.12.IoftenwatchthesportseventsbroadcastoncablenetworAsliAeESPNandT NT.13.MichaelwasalwaRslateforclass,butthatdaRhe,foronce,camemuchearlierthanusual.14.DuringmR mother’slastda Rs,IspentmanRhoursbR herside,holdingherhand.15.TheRhaveassignedmetheroleofaheartlessfinancier,whois obsessed withmoneR,wealth,andluRurR.1.21.presentlR2.alongside3.priorto4.intotal5.embrace6.zones7.traded8.meetup9.Aindof1.31.MRfamilRwentonan eRcursion toaprettRislandoffthecoast.2.Don’tas ARourfatherhowtoWechat—hehasn’tgota clue aboutsmartphones.3.RoucanfollowthesestepstoapplRfor a visa totraveltotheUnitedStates.4.Theseappshavedifferentversions fordifferenttRpesofcomputers.5.ThefirststepinsnaAebitetreatmentistohavethepoisonsucAed out ofthewound.age1.ThecreditcardisinmRwallet,which Rou can find in the Aitchen cabinet drawer.2.Personalcomputers,which were actuallR invented in1964,havecomequitealongwaR.3.MRdearestfriendignoredmRadvice,which totallR surprised me.4.IwenttoLondonwithEmilRWhite,who lives neRt door.5.IlentsomemoneRtoJacA,whose house was destroRed in the earthquaAe.6.InthepastsiRRearsIlivedinsiRdifferenthouses,which actuallR didn’t bother me much.3.SentencePatterns3.11.Now thatRouareagrown-up,RoushouldearnalivingonRourown.2.Now thatRouarehere,RoumightaswellstaRfordinner.3.NowthatRouliveonlRafewblocAsfromRourcompanR,RoumaRwalAtoworAever RdaR.3.21.It was not long beforethetwocompanieswereabletoreachanagreement.2.MarAZucAerbergworAedquitealongtimetobuildFacebooA,andit was Rears beforethecompanRmadeaprofit.3.SometimesRoumaRmaAeverRfastprogressinaforeignlanguage,butsom etimesit is a while beforehardworAstartstopaRoff!prehensivePractice4.1ClozePrior totaAingaworAingholidaRabroadRouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.Ther eisquitealotofpaperworAtocomplete.Rouwillneedtofill outvariousforms,includingavisaapplication.MaAesureitisthesortthatallow sRoutotaAeemploRment,ratherthanjustbeinganordinarRtouristtRpethata llowsRoutodosightseeingonlR.Alongsidethat,ofcourse,RouneedtobooAR ourticAet.OncethatisalldoneRouwillbereadR tosetoff.Don’tletthethough tofsteppingoutsideRourcomfortzonefrightenR ou,don’tletit stressRouou t.RoumaRsetoutonRourown,travellingsolo,butRouwillsoonmaAe friendswithmanRofthenewpeopleRoumeetonthewaR.So,startbrowsingth eInternettoseewhereRouwouldliAetostartRouradventure!4.2TranslationIfRouarefullRprepared,RourworAingholidaRabroadcanbeoneofthem ostrewardingeRperiencesRoucaneverhave.Herearesometips.First,Rounee dtochooseRourdestinationwiselRbRbrowsingrelevantwebsites.Thenfill outthenecessarRpaperworA,applRforavisaandbooARourflightasearlRasp ossible.TrRtolearnsomenewjobsAillspriortoRourdeparture,whichcangiveRoumoreemploRmentoptionsabroadandhelpRousaveupenoughmoneRfortravel.WithinweeAsofarrivinginaforeigncountrR,peo pleoftenfeelstressed outorAindofconfused,sobepreparedfortheemotionalstress.MaAe friendswithlocalpeopleinsteadoftaAingtheadventuresolo.Andwheneverp ossible,goonsightseeingeRcursionsandcapturetheplacesRouvisitinwords st,alwaRsfollow Rour heartanddowhatRoutrulRwanttodo. Reading&ComprehendingprehensionChecAforReading11.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F2.Translation1.我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。

Unit 1Language sense enhancement1. special qualities2. a tight budget3. entertain4. anyway5.involved6.requirement7.on a small scale8.temptation9.Instead 10.machinery Language focusV ocabularyI.1.1) On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)just about2.1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1)their indoor; a profit; to invest it2)device; the improvement; on a global scale3)stacked; temptation; never dined outII. Confusable words1.1)house 2)Home 3)home; family 4)household2.1)doubt 2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspectIII. Word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows; whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchComprehensive exercisesI. cloze1.text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2.theme-related1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII. translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of myhometown took over(responsibility for ) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kind of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension check1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cTranslation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案.docKey to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home.And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spendingtime abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type ofjob, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally w ouldn’t when at home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and makefriends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to anew culture.A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is thatbreak between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real workingworld. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new andunknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading &InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught herco-workersan Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at theend of sentences.3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she w as working.5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then acrossSouthern USA and finally up the West Coast.6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing theunknown.7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotionalpain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house atthe moment.9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personaldiary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth,and luxury.1.21. presently2. alongside3. prior to4. in total5. embrace6. zones7. traded8. meet up9. kind of1.31. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2. Don’t ask yo ur father how to Wechat—he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.2. Usage1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actua lly didn’t bother me much.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.3.21. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before thecompany made a profit.3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a whilebefore hard work starts to pay off!4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There isquite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application.Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinarytourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book yourticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outsideyour comfort zone frighten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travellingsolo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, startbrowsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2 TranslationIf you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewardingexperiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wiselyby browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and bookyour flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which cangive you more employment options abroad and help you save up enoughmoney for travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind ofconfused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local peopleinstead of takingthe adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeingexcursions and capture the places youvisit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading &Comprehending1. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。

Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1 --8)Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life, escaping from the crowds,rinding a quiet place, far from trie human race.For those of us who live in cities, getting out in the country can provide a welcome break, letting us recharge our batteries. Out in the country, as the song says, we can find a place tostand alone and take tack somethin' worth remembering.The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe. The countryside also offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog, making it seem no more thana bright spot in the nighttime.So, just remember, as the song advises, whenever youneed a bit or room tomove When life becomes too fast66 -Appendix I^you can always find relief at lastOut in the country.Here is the song:Out in the CountryPaul Williams/Roger NicholsWhenever I need to leave it allheh ind Or feel the need to getaway I find a quiet place, farfrom the human race Out in thecountryBefore the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worthrememherin'Whenever I feel them closing in on meOr need a hit of room to moveWhen life hecomes too fast, I find relief at lastOut in the countryBefore the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'Before the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin' worth rememherin'Before the hreathin' air is goneBefore the sun is just a hright spot in the nighttimeOut where the rivers lite to run\Appendix I-69 -I stand alone and take tack somethin' worth rememberin'Berore the breathin' air is goneBefore tbe sun is just a brigbt spot in tbe nighttime.■■.I standalone...Part II Text ATextOrganization1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit hisjob4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 3) hom e,family2) Home4)household1) doubt 3) doubte d 5) suspect 2) suspecte d 4) suspecte dIII. WordFormation 1) rise3) regular 5) hows, whys7) yellowed 9) lower2)f inal 4)c ash 6)uppe d8)bottl ed 10)sear chSlructurc1.1) when it comes to changing your life2)when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3)when it comes to emotional intelligence4)when it comes to managing minor matters 2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2)but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3)not all Americans like them4)Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A)1. gets by 3. get through 5. improvements 7. suspect 9. profit 11. spraying (B)1. Wh ile 3. beg in2.temptation 4.picked up 6.aside from 8.supplement 10.primarily 12.stacking 2.escape4.B ecause/As- 92 -Appendix I5.q uit6.start7.o n8.but (also)9.b e10.close11.have12.cutting13.cook/prepare14.cities15.however16.familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III TexComprehension Checkl.a 2. c3.d4. b5. a6. ctranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roastAppendix I - 93 -3percentag 5cable 7. get along 9. whip up 1commute 13taken over 15mushroo med 17fried 1array4. entertainment6. at one time 8. missed out on 3k 10. as a result 12. rent14. make sense 16. go with 18. dizzy 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.(194 words)- 9^ -Appendix IUnit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion.Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Appendix I- 95-Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' upover the hill, With Ahrah am,Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi-nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassinated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.- 96 -Appendix IPart II Text AText Organization1.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom. Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction,the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves toescape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, JosiahHenson reached his destination and became free atlast.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades2) historic3) imposed4) racial5) slender6) closing in on7) settlement8) site9) mission10) authorized11) terminal12) make the best of13) exploits14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for2) stood up for3) laid down4) take onAppendix I- 97-5) let (us) down6) draw on7) come up8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their mea-sures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the NewYorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent ondestroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completelydifferent approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound tocause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H §%}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2)It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and mostof the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3)A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US PresidentAbraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actuallythere are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can useto get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. lonely2.friendly3. weekly, monthly4.lovely5. cowardly6.kindly / saintly7. lively8.motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containinganimal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to theUniversity of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come torealize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, HowardGardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish10. intent on11. risk(B)1. who2. theAppendix I- 99-3.a long4. in5.t hat6. through7.n ot8. as9.r eferred10. escape11.where12. If13.in14. even15.until16. instead17.asPart III TextBComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from- 100 -Appendix I5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce 8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy11. discriminate 12. with each13. unlike 14. subjected to15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Appendix I-101 -Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they comea-creepin' 2 Like a black catdo. Ana two bodies are layin'naked, Creeper thinks lie'sgot nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house,yean, And unlocks the door,And as a man's reachin' for histrousers Snoots him full or 38holes.It's the Saturday NightSpecial, Got a barrelthat's blue and cold. Ain'tno good for nothing4 Butput a man six feet in ahole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin'whiskey, And playin' pokeron a losin' night,1Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.338 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"- 102 -Appendix IAnd pretty soon ol' Jim startsthinkin' Somebody's beencheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday NightSpecial, Got a barrelthat's blue and cold. Ain'tno good for nothin' Butput a man six feet in ahole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in ,They ain't no good for nothin'else. And if you like to drinkyour whiskey You might evenshoot yourself.So why don't we dump'empeople To the bottom of thesea Before some ol' fool comearound here, Wanna shooteither you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Appendix I-103-Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pastedon the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone tohelp determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8)Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.- 104 -Appendix IAppendix I-105 -II. C ollocation1. away2.inside/in3. forward/through4.back5. off6.home7. back, down8.in, outIII. U sage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by thatremark. I thought he was just joking.2)It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily andDaisy—were the names of flowers.3)When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for conveniencehe also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4)Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the MiddleEast are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chancesare that they will be dismissed.2)Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is beingmade at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within thenext ten years.3)If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put onseveral pounds in a matter of weeks.4)He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chancesare that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.- 106 - Appendix I ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze (A)1. Statistics 3. era5. on the latch 7. barriers 9. electronic 11. puzzle (B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True 5. from 7. every 9. say11. chances 13. when 15. Don't2. rural 4. stood for 6. vulnerable 8. at bay 10. reflection 12. civilized 2. tougher / harder4. barricading 6. not8. However 10. back / at bay12. Therefore 14. leave 16.head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning —when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Appendix I-107 -Part III TextBComprehension Check1. b 3. b 5.a2.b 4.d 6.dtranslation (#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance 7. take the plunge9. aggressive 11. advocated 13. departed 15. target 17. head for 19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend 6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor 16. count on 18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it therewould be no Republic as it is,- 108 -Appendix Ifor we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenceless.(184 words) Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils.""And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?""Exactly three million and forty-one male adults and three female adults. In five weeks' time these creatures were the masters of the entire globe.""Didn't the Earthlings fight back?""The humans warred against the invaders, using bullets, ordinary bombs, super-atom bombs and gases."Appendix I-109 - "What were those things like, father?""Oh, they passed out of existence long ago. The humans fought each other with such things.""And not with ideas, like we do now?""No, with guns, just as I told you. But the weapons couldn't harm the invaders. Then the humans tried bacteria against the Star beings.""What were those things?""Tiny bugs that the humans tried to inject into the bodies of the invaders to make them sicken and die. But the bugs had no effect at all on the An-vils. You must know, these newcomers were more intelligent than the Earthlings. In fact, they were the greatest mathematicians in the Milky Way.""Then, father, the invaders killed off all the Earthlings?""Not all. They killed many, but many others were enslaved.""Then everything was peaceful on Earth?""For a little while. Then, some of the most daring of the humans, led by a man named Knowall, escaped into the interior of Greenland. This Knowall was a psychiatrist and he figured out a way to rid the earth of the An-vils.""How, papa?""He filled these An-vils with human emotions, such as love, hate, ambition, jealousy, envy, despair, hope, fear, shame and so on. Very soon terrible civil wars wiped out two-thirds of the An-vil population.""Then the An-vils finally killed off each other?""Almost, until among them a being named Zalibar preached the brotherhood of all An-vils. The invaders quickly quit their quarrels, and the Earthlings were even more enslaved.""Oh, papa, weren't Knowall and his followers awfully sad about it?""For a while. Then Knowall came up with the final way. He filled the An-vils with homesickness.""Oh, wasn't Knowall smart? That meant, the An-vils were all filled with the desire to fly back to the Star from where they had started.""Exactly. So, one day, at a given signal, all the An-vils rose up from Earth.""So then all the An-vils flew away from Earth?""Not all. There were two child An-vils, one male and one female, aged two years, who had been born on Earth. They flew up too, but when they reached the upper limits of the atmosphere, they hesitated, turned tail and fluttered back to Earth. Their names were Zizzo and Zizza.""And what happened to Zizzo and Zizza, papa?""Well, they were also great mathematicians. So, they multiplied."。

Unit 1(P21)1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.PassageA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit anexecutive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2(P51)1. Thoughgreatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.PassageShortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit3(P79)1. The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2. Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones3. With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation`s economic development4. It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5. Looking back on my twenty years` teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.PassageIt is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for afew minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don`t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit4(P109)1. The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2. Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3. Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students ’creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5. Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himselfP assageWhat was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit5(P154)1. Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2.I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4. Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5. Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him asyour lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.PassageAmid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to itUnit6(P182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.PassageHere and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve successUnit7(P211)1. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4. I have been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t have your own gardens.PassageTom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Unit 8(P243)1) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be2 eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment, only 3% describe themselves as unemployed3) The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers4).In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint5).The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down bynecessityPassageDolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology, what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, etc.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.。