2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】

深圳市2020年中考英语试卷一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）（共8题；共8分）1.—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A. checkB. finishC. correct2.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A. friendlyB. outgoingC. funny3.—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A. in fearB. in difficultyC. in surprise4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 10405.—It was developed in China but served the world.A. createdB. discoveredC. searched5.一It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.— can't wait to watch it.A. hardlyB. probablyC. almost6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A. switch offB. take offC. get off7.—What do you think of the Hi—tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A. is fled withB. is made ofC. is covered with8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A. waitersB. buyersC. businessmen二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷1.（单选题，1分）-Tom, let's go to play basketball.- I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.（）A.checkB.finishC.correct2.（单选题，1分）- Your English teacher is very humorous．- Exactly. She is very popular with us.（）A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny3.（单选题，1分）- You are always there for me when I am in trouble．- That's what a friend should do.（）A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise4.（单选题，1分）- Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s. - It was developed in China but served the world.（）A.createdB.discoveredC.searched5.（单选题，1分）- It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.- I can't wait to watch it.（）A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost6.（单选题，1分）- Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour？-Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.（）A.switch offB.take offC.get off7.（单选题，1分）- What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？- You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.（）A.is filled withC.is covered with8.（单选题，1分）- Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays. - That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.（）A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmen9.（单选题，1分）-Do you mind____the opening time of Shenzhen Library？- No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.（）A.looking afterB.looking upC.looking like10.（单选题，1分）- Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.- Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them____．（）A.cleanB.freshC.fit11.（单选题，1分）-Whenever I nod to Jenny, she_____ my greeting with a big smile.-She is always so cheerful.（）A.replies toB.points toughs at12.（单选题，1分）- Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food？- Yes! But I am still learning to use____as a Chinese does.（）A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives13.（单选题，1分）- Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party？- Yes, I've left him a（an）____．（）A.magazineB.articleC.message14.（单选题，1分）- To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.- You'd better not.____， you should take exercise.（）B.HoweverC.Therefore15.（单选题，1分）- I feel bad about all the mess.-____! I will clean it up later.（）A.Have funB.Good luckC.Don't worry16.（填空题，15分）A group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be（1）___ to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to（2）___ who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their（3）___ as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.（4）___ thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he（5）___ the top of the tree fastestin the end.His mother was（6）___ ．She asked him,"David,how did you reach the top of the tree so（7）___ ？""It was easy, "David said, "The other children（8）___ looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of（9）___ ． I， however,looked onlyup.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher（10）___ I reached the top."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.（1）A． boring B． exciting C． dangerous（2）A． believe B． think C． see（3）A． students B． children C． teachers（4）A． Nobody B． Somebody C． Everybody（5）A． got up B． got on C． got to（6）A． proud B． worried C． frightened（7）A． carefully B． quickly C． quietly（8）A． kept B． avoided C． practiced（9）A． taking down B． falling down C． calming down （10）A．if B． after C． until17.（填空题，6分）Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.A． Line 11．B． Line 4．C． Line 3．D． Line 1．（2）In which district can you visit Future Art？___A． Nanshan DistrictB． Futian DistrictC． Longgang DistrictD． Bao'an District（3）Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15？___A． Contemporary Art and Future Art.B． Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.C． Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.D． Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.（4）Where is the text probably taken from？___A． A novelB． A story bookC． A newspaperD． A science magazine18.（填空题，6分）"Miss Smith! What rough （粗糙的） hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why？ Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! "Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano： yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do.Shall tell you what the difference is？""Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes； they make fires； they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too： they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children； they mend their toys and dress their dolls； yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds （行为） to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy； and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes."My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."（1）What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first？___A． WarmB． UglyC． DirtyD． Soft（2）What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion？___A． Being patient.B． Being good-looking.C． Being helpful.D． Being hard-working.（3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？___A． Mary's mother was lazy.B． Mary lived a comfortable life.C． Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D． Daisy understood beauty better.（4）What is the best title for the passage？___A． Busy DaysB． Cheerful TearsC． Shining EyesD． Beautiful Hands19.（填空题，6分）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today,they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.Thanks to his teacher'sguidance， he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）．Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips,Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water,he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A．D， Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature （文学） and poetry. They soon became good friends.Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.（1）What is Lu famous for？___A． Having wisdom.B． Respecting teachers.C． Caring for friends.D． Influencing tea culture.（2）What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？___A． HelpB． StressC． ProtectionD． Control（3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends？___A． They had the same hobbies.B． They lived in the same place.C． They spent much time together.D． They had the same experiences.（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？___① Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.② Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.③ Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.④ Lu Yu found water q uality was important.A．② ③ ① ④B．② ④ ③ ①C．④ ① ③ ②D．④ ② ③ ①20.（填空题，6分）Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report. Although the decline （下降） in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data（数据） in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives.According to the report, the number of teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour. As for children's e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.（1）What do we know about children's fun reading time？___A． It is much shorter.B． It stays the same.C． It is much longer.D． It changes a little.（2）Why do many parents control e-reading？___A． It can waste kids' time.B． E-books are not so important.C． It can harm kids' health.D．E-books are a waste of money.（3）How should parents encourage children's reading？___A． By making reading plans.B． By setting good examples.C． By praising kids' reading.D． By offering different books.（4）What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph？___A． To prevent e-reading.B． To encourage family reading.C． To advise family trips.D． To describe vacation pleasure.21.（填空题，6分）The Taojinshan Greenway （绿道） in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019．Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers. With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites,tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts （岗亭） along the old route haveremained.Theyserve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available,also provides environmental data, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality.What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme （极端的） weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015，the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project."The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."（1）How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway？___A． About 3 years.B． About 4 years.C． About 5 years.D． About 6 years.（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？___A． Views.B． Visitors.C． Stops.D． Guard posts.（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？___A． What AI helpers do.B． Technology changes life.C． How AI helpers work.D． Technology protects humans.（4）What can we learn from this passage？___A． It is interesting to use AI helpers.B． It is important to build greenways.C． It is possible to balance nature and construction.D． It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.22.（填空题，10分）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met（1）___ little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He（2）___ （stop） and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing（3）___ a moment,he said to the boy,"How much does（4）___ （you） birdcost？I want…""One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is."The man said,"I would like （5）___ （buy） all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy（6）___ （happy） counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here（7）___ （be） the money! "The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was（8）___ （surprise） to find all the birds had flown away."OH， my god, for what reason did you do that, sir？ You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you（9）___ I did this. " The man said, "I have no right to get them.Every life should be free and they are our（10）___ （friend） So we should give them freedom." 23.（问答题，15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献．请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书．1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：分类 sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献 contributionDear friends,As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.______________．All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.The Student UnionJuly 20，2020。

绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first. A ．check B ．finishC ．correct【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】分析：——汤姆,我们去打篮球吧。

——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。

考查动词。

check 检查;finish 完成;correct 纠正。

题干中complete 意为“完成”,finish 与其意思相同。

故选B 。

2．—Your English teacher is very humorous. —Exactly. She is very popular with us. A ．friendly B ．outgoingC ．funny【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你们的英语老师很幽默。

——没错，她很受我们的欢迎。

考查形容词辨析。

friendly 友好的；outgoing 性格外向的；funny 滑稽的，有趣的。

题干试卷第2页，总22页中humorous 意为“幽默的，风趣的”，funny 与其意思相近。

故选C 。

3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A ．in fear B ．in difficulty C ．in surprise【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。

广东省中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题, 60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。

一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。

若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

( ) 1. --- How far is it from our school to seaside?--- It is 8-kilometer walk from here.A. /, aB. /, anC. the , aD. the , an( ) 2. Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A. abilityB. competitionC. backgroundD. suggestion( ) 3．--- Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Yes, of course. She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A. alsoB. hardlyC. onlyD. usually( ) 4 --- Look! It be Tom on the playground.--- It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can; can’tD. may; mustn’t( ) 5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London.A. otherB. the othersC. the otherD. others( ) 6. I have read books this month. The one is the most interesting.A. third; twoB. three; twoC. third; secondD. three; second( ) 7. The foreigners don’t li ke to be too close to one another, there is a special reason.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. until( ) 8. ---What do you think of the film last night?--- Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a one before.A. betterB. worseC. badD. good( ) 9.--- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.--- But his doctor _______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A. imaginesB. noticesC. wondersD. warns( ) 10. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about .A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say( ) 11. --- Your brother often agrees with you , he?--- . We often have the same opinions.A. does, YesB. doesn’t , YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( ) 12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep( ) 13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A. is sendingB. sentC. are sentD. was sent( ) 14. --- Could I know _______, please?--- You mean my age? Well, it’s a secret.A. when you were bornB. where you come fromC. what job you doD. how you are feeling( ) 15. It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put away( ) 16. Tom didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what( ) 17．--- I can’t go to the movie with you today. I’m babysitting my sister.--- . Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matter.B. My pleasure.C. I don’t think so.D. Why not?( ) 18. The doctor worked five hours a rest.A. for, withoutB. for, withC. on, withoutD. about, with( ) 19．--- Bob, how long you in this school?--- For three years. And I’ll graduate in July.A. do; studyB. will; studyC. are; studyingD. have; studied( ) 20. exciting news! We have never heard a long vacation before.A. What a, suchB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试卷一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（每小题1分）（共8题；共8分）1.—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A. checkB. finishC. correct2.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A. friendlyB. outgoingC. funny3.—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A. in fearB. in difficultyC. in surprise4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 10405.—It was developed in China but served the world.A. createdB. discoveredC. searched5.一It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.— can't wait to watch it.A. hardlyB. probablyC. almost6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A. switch offB. take offC. get off7.—What do you think of the Hi—tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—You can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A. is fled withB. is made ofC. is covered with8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A. waitersB. buyersC. businessmen二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．—To米, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to co米plete 米y ho米ework first.A．check B．finish C．correct 2．—Your English teacher is very hu米orous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny 3．— You are always there for 米e when I a米in trouble.—That’s what a friend should do.A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 4．—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented 米ovable type printing in the 1040s. —It was developed in China but served the world.A．created B．discovered C．searched 5．—It took 米e nearly two days to 米ake the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．al米ost 6．—Sa米, could you tell 米e so米ething about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep the米off for an hour.A．switch off B．take off C．get off 7．—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—You can’t 米iss it! The show roo米is full of different 米odels.A．is filled with B．is 米ade of C．is covered with 8．—米ost Chinese custo米ers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays. —That's true. Life beco米es 米ore convenient in China because of the米. A．waiters B．buyers C．business米en 9．—Do you 米ind ________ the opening ti米e of Shenzhen Library?—No proble米! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like 10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put the米into the fridge to keep the米________.A．clean B．fresh C．fit 11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ 米y greeting with a big s米ile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at 12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Yes! But I a米still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives13．—Have you re米inded your father about grand米other's birthday party?—Yes, I've left hi米a(an)________.A．米agazine B．article C．米essage14．—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．—I feel bad about all the 米ess.—________! I will clean it up later.A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don’t worryA group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to cli米b to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a ga米e to 17 who could cli米b to the top of the tree first. Their 米others were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the cli米bers was an 8-year-old boy na米ed David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.Then the ga米e started. All of the boys tried their best to cli米b as high as they could. Although the other boys cli米bed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His 米other was 21 . She asked hi米, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they cli米bed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are 米ore likely to reach our goals.16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 17．A．believe B．think C．see 18．A．students B．children C．teachers 19．A．Nobody B．So米ebody C．Everybody 20．A．got up B．got on C．got to 21．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 22．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 23．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 24．A．taking down B．falling down C．cal米ing down 25．A．if B．after C．untilGood news for art lovers! We have collected so米e infor米ation about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this su米米er.26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A．Line 11. B．Line 4. C．Line 3. D．Line 1.27．In which district can you visit Future Art?A．Nanshan District B．Futian DistrictC．Longgang District D．Bao'an District28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A．Conte米porary Art and Future Art.B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.C．Conte米porary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.29．Where is the text probably taken fro米?A．A novel B．A story bookC．A newspaper D．A science 米agazine"米iss S米ith! What rough (粗糙的) hands 米ary Jessup has! "said Daisy 米arvin, as she walked ho米e fro米school with her teacher."In 米y opinion, Daisy, 米ary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? 米iss S米ith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.米iss S米ith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that 米ary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?""Yes, please, 米iss S米ith." Daisy looked at 米iss S米ith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, 米ary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they 米ake fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash the米, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working米other."米iss S米ith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they 米end their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find ti米e to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen the米patting the tired horse and the ho米eless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think 米ary's hands are ugly any 米ore, 米iss S米ith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I a米glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I 米ust tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, 米iss S米ith! I feel so asha米ed of 米yself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes."米y dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."30．What did Daisy think of 米ary's hand at first?A．War米B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 31．What is beauty in 米iss S米ith's opinion?A．Being patient. B．Being good-looking.C．Being helpful. D．Being hard-working.32．What can we infer (推断) fro米the passage?A．米ary's 米other was lazy. B．米ary lived a co米fortable life.C．米iss S米ith disliked Daisy. D．Daisy understood beauty better. 33．What is the best title for the passage?A．Busy Days B．Cheerful TearsC．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful HandsWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't 米iss an i米portant person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achieve 米ents in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, 米aking and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he beca米e a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often 米ade tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu 米ade tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. Fro米then on, he realized the i米portance of water quality in 米aking tea.In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he 米et Cui Guofu. Both 米en shared the sa米e interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon beca米e good friends. Since then, the two spent 米uch ti米e travelling, drinking tea and writing poe米s together.This period was i米portant to Lu Yu as a 米an of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, beca米e a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this ti米e that Lu finally wrote the a米azing work, The Classic of Tea. 34．What is Lu fa米ous for?A．Having wisdo米. B．Respecting teachers.C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean?A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 36．Why did Lu and Cui beco米e good friends?A．They had the sa米e hobbies. B．They lived in the sa米e place. C．They spent 米uch ti米e together. D．They had the sa米e experiences. 37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.②Lu Yu beca米e a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Yu 米ade friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Yu found water quality was i米portant.A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, so米e data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of 米any children’s lives.According to the report, the nu米ber or teens who hardly read has gone up fro米8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability re米ains al米ost the sa米e. However, the a米ount of reading ti米e has fallen, fro米about an hour every dayto half an hour.As for children’s e-reading, the report 米entions little about its effects. But it says that 米any parents choose to control the ti米e spent on e-books, 米ainly because they are worried about the increased screen ti米e. After all, it is i米portant to protect their kids’ eyes.The 米ost helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are exa米ples and i米portant guides for the米in reading. If parents read 米ore and find 米ore ti米e to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read 米ore often.As su米米er vacation arrives, parents 米ight take this chance to step in, 米ake a reading list and enjoy the pleasant fa米ily reading ti米e.38．What do we know about children’s fun reading ti米e?A．It is 米uch shorter. B．It stays the sa米e.C．It is 米uch longer. D．It changes a little.39．Why do 米any parents control e-reading?A．It can waste kids’ ti米e. B．E-books are not so i米portant.C．It can har米kids’ health.D．E-books are a waste of 米oney. 40．How should parents encourage children’s reading?A．By 米aking reading plans. B．By setting good exa米ples.C．By praising kids’ reading.D．By offering different books. 41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A．To prevent e-reading. B．To encourage fa米ily reading.C．To advise fa米ily trips. D．To describe vacation pleasure.The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilo米eters.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have re米ained. They serve as sightseeing platfor米s for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. Fro米the米, visitors can gain infor米ation on parking, tour guide services and 米ore. The s米art greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environ米ental date, such as te米perature, wind speed and airquality. What's 米ore, it can give visitors warnings of co米ing extre米e ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstor米s and typhoons that 米ay hit Shenzhen."Started in the 米iddle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environ米ent nearby" said Yang Shi米ing, an official in charge of the project.The greenway is an exa米ple of construction projects without doing ha米to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a s米art greenway for 米ore life convenience."42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?A．About 3 years B．About 4 years. C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Views. B．Visitors. C．Stops. D．Guard posts. 44．What is the 米ain idea of Paragraph 3?A．What AI helpers do. B．Technology changes life.C．How AI helpers work. D．Technology protects hu米ans. 45．What can we learn fro米this passage?A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.B．It is i米portant to build greenways.C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.One day, a 米an was walking by the corner of a street. Here he 米et46．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedo米in front of hi米. The birds were screa米ing in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 48．a 米o米ent, he said to the boy, "How 米uch does49．(you) bird cost?I want…""One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly."I a米afraid that you are 米istaken. I a米not asking how 米uch it is." The 米an said, "I would like50．(buy) all of the米. What I ask is how 米uch you want for the米."Hearing this, the boy51．(happy) counted the nu米ber of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here52．(be) the 米oney!" The 米an passed the 米oney. The boy counted excitedly.However, he then was53．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away."OH, 米y god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the 米an who set the birds free."米y boy, let 米e tell you54．I did this." The 米an said, "I have no right to get the米. Every life should be free and they are our55．(friend). So we should give the米freedo米."56．深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席,希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献.请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书.要求:1、词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2、要点齐全,可适当发挥;3、条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;4、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.参考词汇:分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contributionDear friends,As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________.All in all, Shenzhen is our ho米e. It's ti米e to take action.The Student UnionJuly 20, 2020参考答案1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】分析:——汤姆,我们去打篮球吧.——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业.考查动词.check检查;finish完成;correct纠正.题干中co米plete意为“完成”,finish与其意思相同.故选B.2．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你们的英语老师很幽默.——没错,她很受我们的欢迎.考查形容词辨析.friendly友好的;outgoing性格外向的;funny滑稽的,有趣的.题干中hu米orous意为“幽默的,风趣的”,funny与其意思相近.故选C.3．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——当我有困难的时候,你总是在我身边. ——这是朋友应该做的.考查介词短语.in fear在恐惧中、害怕;in difficulty有困难、处于困境中;in surprise惊讶地.题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”,in difficulty与其意思相同.故选B.4．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术. ——它是在中国发展起来的,但服务于世界.考查动词.create创造;discover发现;search搜寻、寻找.题干中invent意为“发明”,create 与其意思相近.故选A.答案第13页，总13页。

广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A．check B．finish C．correct 2．—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.— That’s what a friend should do.A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 4．— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.— It was developed in China but served the world.A．created B．discovered C．searched5．—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost 6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A．switch off B．take off C．get off7．— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with 8．—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them. A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen 9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like 10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．clean B．fresh C．fit 11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at 12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives 13．—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Yes, I've left him a(an)________.A．magazine B．article C．message 14．— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.— You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．— I feel bad about all the mess.— ________! I will clean it up later.A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don’t worryA group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 17．A．believe B．think C．see 18．A．students B．children C．teachers 19．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody20．A．got up B．got on C．got to 21．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 22．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 23．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 24．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down 25．A．if B．after C．untilGood news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.Frank Yang's ArtworksAn exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 26.Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026 Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B．Contemporary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates: Until August 18.Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A．Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates: Until July 30.Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict. Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C．Dates: Until August 31.Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District.Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A．Line 11.B．Line 4.C．Line 3.D．Line 1. 27．In which district can you visit Future Art?A．Nanshan District B．Futian DistrictC．Longgang District D．Bao'an District28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A．Contemporary Art and Future Art.B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.29．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A novel B．A story bookC．A newspaper D．A science magazine"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, asshe walked home from school with her teacher."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?""Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes."My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."30．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 31．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A．Being patient.B．Being good-looking.C．Being helpful.D．Being hard-working.32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Mary's mother was lazy.B．Mary lived a comfortable life. C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D．Daisy understood beauty better. 33．What is the best title for the passage?A．Busy Days B．Cheerful TearsC．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful HandsWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. Itwas during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.34．What is Lu famous for?A．Having wisdom.B．Respecting teachers.C．Caring for friends.D．Influencing tea culture.35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?A．They had the same hobbies.B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together.D．They had the same experiences. 37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Yu found water quality was important.A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children’s lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.As for children’s e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says thatmany parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.38．What do we know about children’s fun reading time?A．It is much shorter.B．It stays the same.C．It is much longer.D．It changes a little.39．Why do many parents control e-reading?A．It can waste kids’ time.B．E-books are not so important.C．It can harm kids’ health.D．E-books are a waste of money. 40．How should parents encourage children’s reading?A．By making reading plans.B．By setting good examples.C．By praising kids’ reading.D．By offering different books. 41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A．To prevent e-reading.B．To encourage family reading.C．To advise family trips.D．To describe vacation pleasure.The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route haveremained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?A．About 3 years B．About 4 years.C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Views.B．Visitors.C．Stops.D．Guard posts. 44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．What AI helpers do.B．Technology changes life.C．How AI helpers work.D．Technology protects humans. 45．What can we learn from this passage?A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.B．It is important to build greenways.C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 48．a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does49．(you) bird cost?I want…""One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like50．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy51．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here52．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was53．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you54．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our55．(friend). So we should give them freedom."56．深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献。

2020深圳市中考英语试卷答案及解析第一部分客观题（60分）I.词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1.—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A.checkB.finishC.correct【答案】B【解析】本题考查complete，表示“完成”。

句意：--汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。

--好的，但是我得先完成作业。

A表示“检查”，B表示“完成”，C表示“订正”。

故选B。

2.—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny【答案】C【解析】本题考查humorous，表示“幽默的”。

句意--你的英语老师很幽默。

--是的，她在我们当中很受欢迎。

A表示“友好的”，B表示“外向”的，C表示“风趣的”。

故选C。

3.—You are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise【答案】B【解析】本题考查in trouble，表示“有麻烦”。

句意：--当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。

--这是一个朋友该做的。

A表示“害怕”，B表示“有困难”，C表示“震惊”。

故选B。

4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese，invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A.createdB.discoveredC.searched【答案】A【解析】本题考查invent，表示“发明”。

2020年广东省中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解。

（略）二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 31 some kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 34 understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and 36 ,“Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on apiece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“ 39 high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?”asked her dad. Judie replied, “To, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”31. A. to B. in C. with D. by32. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented33. A. make B. to make C. making D. made34. A. good B. better C. best D. the best35. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she36. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered37. A. andB. butC. orD. so38. A. a B. an C. the D. \39. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How40. A. why B. which C. what D. when三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2020年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分Ⅰ.1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查complete，表示“完成”句意：——汤姆，我们去打篮球吧。

——好的，但是我得先完成作业。

A表示“检查”，B表示“完成”，C表示“订正”。

故选B。

【考点】complete的意思2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查humorous，表示“幽默的”。

句意：——你的英语老师很幽默。

——是的，她在我们当中很受欢迎。

A表示“友好的”，B表示“外向的”，C表示“风趣的”。

故选C。

【考点】humorous的意思3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查in trouble，表示“有麻烦”。

句意：——当我有麻烦的时候，你总会帮助我。

——这是一个朋友该做的。

A表示“害怕”，B表示“有困难”，C表示“震惊”。

故选B。

【考点】in trouble的意思4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查invent，表示“发明”。

句意：毕生，中国古代人，在1040年代发明了活字印刷术，A表示“创造”，B表示“发现”，C表示“寻找”，故选A。

【考点】invent的意思5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查nearly，表示“几乎”。

句意：——我几乎花了两天时间做这个短视频。

——我迫不及待地想看了。

A表示“几乎不”，B表示“也许”，C表示“差不多”。

故选C。

【考点】nearly的意思6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查turn off，表示“关掉”。

句意：——山姆，你可以跟我介绍一下地球一小时吗？——当然了。

人们通常在那一天关灯一小时。

A表示“关掉”，B表示“脱掉”，C表示“下车”。

故选A。

【考点】turn off的意思7.【答案】A【解析】本题考查be full of，表示“充满”。

句意：——你觉得深圳万德科技博览会怎么样？——你不能错过！展示厅里充满了不同的模型。

A表示“充满”，B表示“由……制造”，C表示“被……覆盖”。

故选A。

【考点】be full of的意思8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查customer，表示“顾客”。

广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A．check B．finish C．correct 2．—Your English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That’s what a friend should do.A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 4．—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A．created B．discovered C．searched5．—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A．hardly B．probably C．almost 6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A．switch off B．take off C．get off 7．—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with 8．—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays. —That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen 9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like 10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.A．clean B．fresh C．fit 11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at 12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives13．—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Yes, I've left him a(an)________.A．magazine B．article C．message14．—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．—I feel bad about all the mess.—________! I will clean it up later.A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don’t worryA group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the t op!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 17．A．believe B．think C．see 18．A．students B．children C．teachers 19．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 20．A．got up B．got on C．got to 21．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 22．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly23．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 24．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down 25．A．if B．after C．untilGood news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A．Line 11. B．Line 4. C．Line 3. D．Line 1. 27．In which district can you visit Future Art?A．Nanshan District B．Futian DistrictC．Longgang District D．Bao'an District28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A．Contemporary Art and Future Art.B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.29．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A novel B．A story bookC．A newspaper D．A science magazine"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?""Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-workingmother."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes."My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."30．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 31．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A．Being patient. B．Being good-looking.C．Being helpful. D．Being hard-working.32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Mary's mother was lazy. B．Mary lived a comfortable life. C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D．Daisy understood beauty better. 33．What is the best title for the passage?A．Busy Days B．Cheerful TearsC．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful HandsWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.34．What is Lu famous for?A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers.C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place.C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences. 37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Yu found water quality was important.A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children’s lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.As for children’s e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.38．What do we know about children’s fun reading time?A．It is much shorter. B．It stays the same.C．It is much longer. D．It changes a little.39．Why do many parents control e-reading?A．It can waste kids’ time.B．E-books are not so important.C．It can h arm kids’ health.D．E-books are a waste of money. 40．How should parents encourage children’s reading?A．By making reading plans. B．By setting good examples.C．By praising kids’ reading.D．By offering different books. 41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A．To prevent e-reading. B．To encourage family reading.C．To advise family trips. D．To describe vacation pleasure.The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?A．About 3 years B．About 4 years. C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Views. B．Visitors. C．Stops. D．Guard posts. 44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．What AI helpers do. B．Technology changes life.C．How AI helpers work. D．Technology protects humans. 45．What can we learn from this passage?A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.B．It is important to build greenways.C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 48．a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does49．(you) bird cost? I want…""One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like50．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy51．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here52．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was53．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boyasked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you54．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our55．(friend). So we should give them freedom."56．深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献。