1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
-1
3 2 5M-3 0 1 0 -2 0 1 0 -2
2
-7 -1 -8M+5 -1/3 -7/3 (11/3) 11/3M+7/3 0 0 1 0
-1
(3) 2 5M-1 0 1 0 0 0 (1) 0 0
0
1 0 0
0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 → 2/3 5/2 →
→
两阶段法
第一阶段:引入辅助问题
max S x5 x6 x7 s.t. x1 x 2 2 x3 x 4 x5 2 2 x1 x 2 3 x3 x 4 x6 6 x1 x3 x3 x 4 x7 7 x j 0, j 1,2, ,7
Cj 段 ↓ -1 1
→ 基 x5
0 b 2
0 P1 (1)
0 P2 -1
0 P3 2
0 P4 -1
-1 P5 1
-1 P6 0
-1 Qi P7 0 2 → 注
-1
-1 Cj-Zj 0
x6
x7 → x1 x6 x7 → x1 x4
6
7 15 2 2 5 7 8/3 2/3
2
1 4 1 0 0 0 1 0
大M法
引入人工变量x5,x6,x7,将原问题化为
max F 2 x1 x 2 x3 x 4 M ( x5 x6 x7 ) s.t. x1 x 2 2 x3 x 4 x5 2 2 x1 x 2 3x3 x 4 x6 6 x1 x3 x3 x 4 x7 7 x j 0, j 1,2,,7
Cj-Zj 0