2017-2018学年松江二中高一上期末考试英语试卷详解版

2017-2018学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高一英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.( )1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.A. eat moreB. sleep moreC. play moreD. go to bed early and get up early( )2. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sle ep every day.A. tenB. nineC. elevenD. twelve( )3. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________.A. work wellB. be clever and healthyC. eat wellD. A and B( ) 4.The body also needs________.A. sportsB. runningC. exerciseD. playingBIn Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave them alone．5.The passage mainly talks about _______．A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada6.In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because _______。

2017--2018学年度高中一年级期末考试英语试题（含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www. canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris Lewis.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Miranda Vickers.D. Liz Payne.BEver happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old lady’s face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out h ow’s and why’s but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to break the ice with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the grimaces换成embarrassment is/ are replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself? Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.（304词）24. The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means __________.A. unexpectedlyB. curiously。

2017～2018学年度上学期高一期末考英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一卷选择题部分(满分105分)第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote some letters to his secretary.B. He typed some business letters.C. He read some business letters.2. What did the man lose?A. A book.B. A schoolbag.C. A jacket.3. Where is the man going?A. The station.B. The airport.C. The shop.4. How much does the pen cost?A. 13 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 7 yuan.5. What is the man’s plan?A. To make money.B. To visit China.C. To finish his study.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个题。

6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practice his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor from German.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个题。

2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（试卷满分为140分, 含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟）第一卷（三部分, 共90分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Which of the following does the woman suggest?2. What kind of novels does the woman like most?A. Fantasies.B. Science fictions.C. Detective stories.3. When do high schools usually start?A. At 8：30AM.B. At 8：15AM.C. At 7：30AM.4. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Plan a wedding.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go to a concert.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car wash.C. At a repair shop.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）听下面4段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. What's the man's favorite food?A. Fruit salad.B. Apple pie.C. Chocolate shake.7. Why doesn't the man want to eat?A. He doesn’t like the woman's cooking.B. He has alread y had something.C. He is not feeling very well.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

2017--2018学年度上学期高一年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

When will the woman leave for for her holiday?A. This Friday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Monday. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. To buy a computer for himself.B. To finish his paper as quickly as he can.C. Never to play computer games in the office.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A very beautiful dress.B. The woman’s birthday.C. A pr ecious birthday gift.What will the woman do with her apartment?Let it be. B. Rent it. C. Sell it.What does the man want to do?Get a purse for his mother.Buy a purse for his sister.Get a purse for his kids’ mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一部分：阅读理解共两节（满分40分）第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWildanimals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer a nd fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals bel ow are now in danger.Tibe AntetanlopseTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually fo und in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, whic h is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get th e wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them befo re taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by ye ar. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down f rom a million 50 years ago.Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys hav e golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in grou ps of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They f eed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are d estroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboo s are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong .They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are gr ey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down bra nches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards e ach other and towards their neighbors. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young mal e elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 yea rs old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their li ving areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for th eir tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have ver y good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves' food is various. T hey eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to eachother and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their livin g areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.1. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.A. 20B. 30C. 100D. 2002. Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A. Tibetan antelopes.B. Golden monkeys.C. Elepha nts.D. Wolves3. Which of the following sentences is right?A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the worl d now.B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearingand smell.D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack pe ople.4. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Wild animals in dangerB. How to hunt wild animalsC. Animals in the zooD. How to train the animalsBAs traditional Chineseart, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest pap er cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Vo yo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.OneSaturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a sho pping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms Woo beg an to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. L ater, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America af ter she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is inte rested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo sai d.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo u ses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only f or Chinese, but also for people all over the world.5. What did Ms Woo do in 2014？A. She won the secondprize in a national painting and art competition.B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutt ing.6. When did Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting?A. when she was fourteenB. after she got to AmericaC. when she was in collegeD. after she finished college7. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.A. very popular in AmericaB. very popular in ChinaC. for people who know about itD. in danger of disappearin gCSports are all about change. A team gets better. A kid practic es more and swims a personal best or learns a new move on the basketball court. In 2006, two things happened that got m e thinking about change—in sports and in life.One of them is tennis champion Andre Agassi, who retired in 2006. Agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles, including eight major championships(冠军称号).But his greatest accomplishment（成就）might have been how much he changed during his career. When he was young, Agassi was a show off who seemed to c are only about himself. He didn't train very hard, but he won m atches because of his tremendous（极大的） talent. Eventually, though, injuries and his bad attitude c aught up with him. He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to N o.141. So Agassi changed. He trained harder and became a world-class player again. More importantly, he changed as a person . He was nicer to fans and opponents（对手）. He stopped thinking just about himself and started thinki ng about others. Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Found ation, he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas, Nevada. He even st arted a school, the Andre Agassi College Preparatory Acade my, for at-risk kids.At the start of a new year, lots of people promise themselves t hey will change. They might vow to get in good physical shap e, do better in school or be nicer to others. Changes such as t hose can be difficult. But they do happen. Just remember And re Agassi: It wasn't easy, but he changed, and changed for the better.8. According to the writer, which of the following may be the g reatest achievement for Agassi?A. He once ranked No.1 in the world rankings.B. He wo n 60 titles.C. He changed much during his career.D. He won8 major championships.9. What does the underlined work “vow” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. promise.B. agree.C. become.D. prove.10. What do you know about Andre Agassi Charitable Founda tion?A. It is intended to help at-risk kids.B. It is a charity school set up by Agassi.C. Some disadvantaged kids can get help from it.D. Agassi runs it with his prize money.11. What might be talked about in the paragraphs following thi s passage?A. What achievements Agassi has made after he changed for the better.B. How we can change for the better.C. Another thing happened in life that got the writer thinking about change.D. Some assessments(评价) about Agassi from different people.DLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use t hem on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also co nnect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want . Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college wi ll receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million comp uter program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "sp eak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is tha t students will be able to use computers without going to com puter labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees----anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. Aslaptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can c onnect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students . State officials are also testing laptop programs at other unive rsities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use co mputers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are i n the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window o n the world. They can see everything and do everything." 12. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each st udent a laptop to _____.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries13. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops .C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.14. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops15. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We don't know the result yet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Make some plans B . Go out with her friend C . work on her paper2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. ＄30B. ＄50C. ＄153. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A . To meet a friendB .To visit an exhibitionC . To attend a wedding4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. AT 4:00 pmB .AT 3:00 pm C . AT 1:00 pm5. where are the speakers?A. At a hotelB. In a classroom C . In a store第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

松江二中2018学年度第一学期期末考试试卷高一英语命题人朱静华审题人侯树强第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections:In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a drugstore. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. D. At home.2. A. 35. B. 43. C. 78. D. 113.3. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By phone.4. A. 4:00. B. 4:15. C. 4:45. D. 5:00.5. A. Draw a picture. B. Open the window.C. Look at somebody.D. Take a photo with the camera.6. A. It was quite relaxing. B. It was unexpectedly busy.C. It was perfectly planned.D. It was quiet and peaceful.7. A. The flight has been cancelled.B. He decided to go somewhere else.C. The flight has already taken off.D. The cost of flying has been increased.8. A. They should invest in a new house.B. They shouldn’t have moved to a new place.C. They were wise enough to move.D. They failed to make a sensible decision.9. A. His baby cried all night. B. He didn’t sleep the whole night.C. His baby was sick.D. He was sick last night.10. A. The class didn’t enjoy going on a field trip.B. The transportation for the trip is free.C. Some students may not go on the trip.D. Transportation is a big problem for the trip.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to thequestion you have heard.11. A. Photos as clues to our past. B. Fashionable families in recent history.C. Photographers of the past.D. Details of photography from the past.12. A. Their shoes. B. Some money.C. Their relatives’ hands.D. Their playthings.13. A. The location of the house.B. The social and economic position of the family.C. The types of games children played.D. The profession of the owner of the house.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Small cars are less expensive. B. Small cars are fun to drive.C. Small cars have better engines.D. Small cars are easier to handle.15. A. They want powerful engines. B. They enjoy having long trips.C. They have a variety of choices.D. They like bigger and heavier cars.16. A. The price of gasoline has been going up in Europe and USA.B. Europeans and Americans show preference for different cars.C. Economical lightweight cars are popular in the world today.D. Europeans and Americas have different driving habits.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationII. Grammar and vocabularySection A (25%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21.The experiment is intended to examine the effect ________ lack of sleep________ children.A. on; forB. of; onC. on; toD. from; of22.Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as astrong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been23.It was three more months _______ he recovered and returned to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that24.Tourism, _________ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage tothe World Heritage sites there.A. whichB. asC. whileD. what25.– Do you like the way _________ he speaks?–No, but I think the way _________ he’s told me is the best to solve the problem.A. which; thatB. that; in whichC. /; whichD. in which; of which26.The general’s order that all the enemy captured _________ free surprisedeveryone.A. must be sentB. be sentC. should sendD. was sent27.Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world’s top health official and itis the first time that a Chinese ___________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held28.Children are encouraged not to play such video games ___________ bad for theirmental development.A. as areB. that areC. as it isD. as29.A lot of animals we need for food have to spend their whole lives in tiny spaces__________ they’re killed.A. unlessB. onceC. untilD. when30.Planning so far ahead __________ no sense – so many things will have changedby next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made31.Experiments of this kind _________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before theSecond World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted32.– That must have been a long trip.– Yeah, it _________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking33.___________ to hide the truth from the public, the quality problem of itscomputer was revealed.A. As HP company tried hardB. As hard HP company triedC. Hard as HP company triedD. Hard did HP company try34.Have you got the message I left with your mother ________ you’ll have a meetingtomorrow afternoon?A. whereB. with whomC. thatD. which35.The meeting must have been a failure, _______ everyone looked bored.A. sinceB. asC. forD. while36.We sent invitation cards to all our friends last week, _________ most have givenus a reply.A. of whomB. whoseC. of whoD. which37.QQ, _________ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. where38.How can you expect him to make any progress _________ you never give him achance to have a try?A. whenB. unlessC. even thoughD. until39._________ I read through the novel, which had a surprising ending, I had littleidea what the writer wanted tell.A. WhileB. UntilC. SinceD. Not until40.The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was __________ a jobinterview that day.A. because I hadB. because of havingC. on account ofD. that I had41.–It’s difficult for c ollege graduates to find a good job in China.–It depends on whether they have _______ it takes to be successful in today’s world.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether42.The newly-married couple made it a rule ___________ gets home first startscooking the supper.A. whoB. whoeverC. no matter whoD. no matter whom43.________ seems annoying is __________ these young people litter everywhere.A. It; thatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. It; why44.The Colosseum, __________ Italians take pride, was built in AD 72.A. in whichB. whereC. of whichD. which45.The question that puzzles people is _________ the ancient people built the GreatPyramid of Khufu, which is made of 2.3 million stone blocks.A. how was itB. how it was thatC. how it wasD. that how Section B (9%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word46 .think they can just take “five minutes” to check on the office often take far more. It’s not just fiv e minutes; it’s the entire vacation.Jacqueline Church Simonds, owner of book publisher Beagle Bay, found her self in a(n) 47 situation in January, when she and her husband took a cruise around Australia and New Zealand for two and a half weeks. She had 48 not to check work emails while on board the ship, but soon found herself going through the Internet and working because the employee who she had left in charge was mishandling things.One way for business owners to give themselves a real vacation is to plan well in advance, including 49 clients that they’ll be gone. “Recognized that part ofyour goal is to let the company run without you, and that the business owner shouldn’t be necessary,” says Julie Kirk, president of Path Forward Int ernational.The best way to break the reliance on technology is to feel 50 leaving the business in the first place. Train your employees to handle projects and problems –in your 52 .Opinions 53 on whether you should check email or make work calls while on vacation. Many business owners say they are too 54 if they don’t. But if you have to check, set some boundaries. You are doing yourself and your business 54 if you don’t take that vacation and get refreshed.III. Cloze (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he doesn’t understand how to make the 55 of his mental abilities. Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 56 .A person who knows that he is capable will not make a real 57 because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest way, 58 he may think he is doing so. He is 59 likely to fail, and the failure will 60 his belief in his inability.Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 61 in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 62 too much of him. In his way, they two developed the idea. He accepted 63 mistaken thinking of his ability, feeling that it was useless 64 and was very poor at maths, just as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Alder 65 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest, 66 and purpose, and he soon became especially good at maths. He not only 67 that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learnt 68 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 69 himself as well as others by his ability.55. A. use B. most C. biggest D. greatest56. A. ability B. attitude C. age D. brain57. A. decision B. success C. difference D. effort58. A. as though B. even though C. as D. despite59. A. very B. easily C. especially D. therefore60. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to61. A. talent B. mind C. start D. belief62. A. blame B. expect C. push D. remind63. A. his B. her C. their D. its64. A. complaining B. complimenting C. trying D. learning65. A. managed B. succeeded C. achieving D. involving66. A. determination B. excitement C. concentration D. reflection67. A. guaranteed B. appeared C. experienced D. proved68. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simply69. A. encourage B. ensure C. amaze D. profitIV. Reading Comprehension (16%)Directions:Read the following passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A70. Which of the following is not stated on the label or in the advertisement?A. how to prepare the soupB. how much the soup costsC. what the soup is made ofD. what you could eat with the soup71. According to this label or advertisement, which of the following is a fact about asix-ounce serving of Wind’s Chicken Noodle Soup?A. It contains 50 calories.B. It contains 8 grams of fat.C. It will “stick to your ribs.”D. It makes a great midnight snackBMost of us can remember the days when we didn’t use e-mail as everyday vehicle for communication. Slowly but surely, it crept into our lives. E-mail is a valua ble tool for American college students at any level. It’s available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and even at holidays. Most universities assign students an account upon entrance, so there is usually not even a choice involved.You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects, keeping in touch with classmates, corresponding with families and friends, and getting daily news services to keep you posted on world events. But what are the disadvantages？E-mail can be e-jail. You might spend hours writing and responding to e-mails when you should devote yourself to the books for an upcoming examination. Or, you might be signed up for so many daily services such as horoscopes (星座), news services, or personals, that your mailbox is so filled up wit h “junk mail”, that finding the important e-mails through your mailbox might take hours.If you are a student, time is valuable. Create and organize your e-mail folders into important school-related mail, correspondence with friends and family, and a mixed folder for jokes, horoscopes and other news services. Always put the mail into the appropriate folders first, and when you’re finished, head for the important school-related folder first. Respond to the most important e-mails first and, if you have time, you can get to the others.Discourage your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists and chain e-mail. The minute you realize you’ve got one, delete it immediately so you won’t be tempted to read it.72. What is mainly discussed in the second paragraph?A. How to make use of e-mailB. How to post your e-mail．C. The advantages of e-mailD. The problems with e-mail73. The author suggests that a college student should have at least __________e-mail folders.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveCYounger white women with vitamin D deficiencies are about three times more likely to have high blood pressure in middle age than those with normal vitamin levels, according to a study released on Thursday.The study, presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association in Chicago, adds younger women to a growing list of people including men who may develop high blood pressure at least in part because of low vitamin D.Researchers in Michigan, who examined data on 559 women beginning in 1992, found that those with low levels of vitamin D were more likely to have high blood pressure 15 years later in 2018.“Our result s indicate that early vitamin D deficiency may increase the long-term risk of high blood pressure in women at mid-life,” said Flojaune Griffin, who worked on the study for the University of Michigan School of Public Health.Vitamin D, which the human body can make from sunlight and which is found in fatty fish, fortified milk products and dietary supplements, has long been known to contribute to healthy bones and teeth.But deficiencies, which are widespread in women, are linked to cancer, immune system (免疫系统) problems and diseases. High blood pressure raises the likelihood of heart disease and other similar problems.The women in the blood pressure study lived in Tecumseh, Michigan, and were 24 to 44 years old with an average age of 38, when the research began.Researchers measured vitamin D blood levels at the beginning and took blood pressure readings once a year. In 2018, they compared the readings – the top number in blood pressure results that indicates the pressure within blood vessel (血管) when the heart beats. More than 10 percent of women with vitamin D deficiencies had high blood pressure in 2018, compared with 3.7 percent of those with sufficient levels. When the study began, 5.5 percent with deficiencies also had high blood pressure, compared to 2.8 percent with normal vitamin D.The study was funded by the U.S. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Almost half the population worldwide has lower-than-optimal levels of vitamin D and researchers say the problem is worsening as people spend more time indoors. African-Americans seem at especially high risk as dark skin can make it harder for the body to absorb ultraviolet light.74. The underlined word “deficiencies” in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.A. faultB. lackC. efficiencyD. adequacy75. From the passage, we can know _________.A. staying too long indoors is the main reason for many people lackingvitamin D.B. the study was provided with money by the American Heart Association inChicago.C. 40 percent people had deficiencies in 2018.D. women are more likely to suffer diseases.76. What is the passage mainly about?A. Women suffering high blood pressure all lack vitamin D.B. Low vitamin D raises blood pressure in women.C. High blood pressure contributes to low vitaminD.D. Vitamin D is important to blood pressure.DScience fiction writers have often imagined humans going to live on Mars, and now scientists are taking the idea seriously.It has a great deal to recommend living on Mars, since it might solve the problem of overcrowding on the earth. However, it obviously would not be worth the effort unless we could live there naturally, in an atmosphere like that of the earth; it is now mostly carbon dioxide. But there are other problems to overcome. For example, the temperature would have to be raised from 6 degrees below zero to 15 degrees above it.Recent exploration has shown evidence of water on Mars, and the presence of Martian ice cap means that if the ice could be melted there might be enough water to live on. Another problem would be gravity. Mars has a gravity of 0.38g relative to Earth’s 1g, the closest to Earth among the theoretically habitable bodies in the solar system, but still quite low, and possibly giving rise to health problems associated with lower gravity.Despite such problems, scientists who study Mars have laid down a program they could follow. To begin with, they would have to find out whether life ever existed on the planet in the past. Then they would have to make a reliable map of its surface, and finally they would have to make a list of its gases. Above all, they would have to find out how much nitrogen it possesses and believe it could be done in a hundred years. Since nitrogen is four fifths of the air we breathe, they are optimistic about raising the temperature on Mars if nitrogen is enough. It would take a bit longer, though, to transform the atmosphere to one in which human beings could live. The scientists estimate that this could take one hundred thousand years. But gravity will be another problem.77.Why are scientists interested in Mars?A.Because people might have to move there some day.B.Because they find there is water on Mars.C.Because it’s easier to explore than other planets.D.Because its surface is different from that of the earth.78.Which of the following should scientists overcome to live on Mars?a. water shortageb. bad atmospherec. low temperatured. low gravityA. bcdB. abcC. acdD. abd79. What do we learn about nitrogen from the text?A. It can cause health problems on Mars.B. It makes up four-fifths of the air on Mars.C. It takes up a larger part than carbon dioxide on Mars.D. It makes up most of the atmosphere on the earth.80. We can learn from the text that ___________.A. scientists found that life had ever existed on MarsB. scientists are not optimistic about people being able to live on MarsC. we will probably be able to live on Mars in 100,000 yearsD. scientists are now making a map of the surface of Mars81.________________Sara tried to befriend her old friend Steve’s new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didn’t hold up her end of the conversation, Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing.82.________________Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, there’s no problem. But if our habits are different, you may ask to talk be fore I’m finished or fail to take your turn when I’m finished. That’s what was happening with Betty and Sara.83.________________It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland, and Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel.84.________________The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping, and these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to cut in – and never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up.85.________________That’s why slight differences in conversational style –tiny little things like microseconds of pause –can have a great effect on one’s life. The re sult in this case was a judgment of psychological problems – even in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training.第Ⅱ卷Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1.均衡的饮食和适度的锻炼是他健康的原因。

, ,2017-2018 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

2.本试卷分设试卷和答题纸，试卷包括 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

I 卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，II 卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

第 I 卷 （三部分，共 115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation tak e place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a classroom.2. What are the man and woman probably going to do?A. Wait for the next bus.B. Go to the comp any on foot.C. T ake a taxi.3. What does the woman mean?A. She ’ll talk to Nickson on the phone.B. She hates to talk to Nickson.C. She ’ll can Nickson back.4. What does Richard do now?A. An editor .B. A journalist.C. A writer .5. How mu ch money can be gathered?A. T en yuan.B. Forty yuan.C. Four hundred yuan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2017——2018学年度第一学期高一年级英语期末试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读理解AMany people keep the stamps in a drawer at home because they’ll never know when they might need them! The trouble is that they have no idea of how many stamps they have left. When they want to send something by post, it’s very annoying to find out that they have run out of stamps! The Internet is possible to solve the problem. The United States Postal Service has come up with a system which allows people to print their own postage stamps at their own home! This is the perfect solution for those people that have busy lives!Whenever you go to the post office to buy a stamp, you are buying a boring and standard postage stamp. They are red in color, and you can easily buy them on the Internet as well. For example, you can just order a regular 1st class stamp and then print it off using your own printer (打印机). These days, you can have much more fun with your stamps. You can buy them online instead of going to the post office. You can decorate, preview (预览) and print your stamps all at your own home. You are able to use any of your own photos as part of your postage stamp as well.These stamps aren’t just allowed to be used in the United States; they can be used to send your mail throughout the world. They are perfect to use for many special occasions, such as weddings, festivals and even birthdays! They are fantastic!21. The problem of keeping stamps at home is that ______.A. the stamps may lose colorB. you may not find them anywhereC. the stamps may be out of dateD. you do not know how many are left22. With the system of the United States Postal Service, people can ______.A. buy photo stamps at a very low priceB. send their international mails for freeC. design their own photo stampsD. have their letters delivered faster than before23. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the new type of stamps?A. He thinks they are a great idea.B. He is afraid they may cause trouble.C. He thinks they save a lot of money.D. He thinks they are as good as the traditional ones.BScientists say cutting down trees is threatening one of Mexico’s most famous insects. Satellite (卫星) pictures show large wooded areas have been cleared from central Mexico. The forests are the winter home for millions of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The butterflies travel there each year to reproduce (繁殖).Each year, more than two hundred thousand people travel to Mexico to see the butterflies. From November to March, millions of butterflies can be seen in the trees and the sky. Mexican officials hope that by protecting the forests, they can increase the number of visitors.These satellite pictures show the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. About four hundred forty-five hectares (公顷) have been cleared illegally (非法地) since 2004. Scientists say that, if the clearing continues, monarch butterflies will not use the reserve as their winter home.For thousands of years, the butterflies have been flying to the same forests. Their trip goes along Canada and the northeastern United States. It is about four thousand eight hundred kilometers. The insects fly about eighty kilometers a day. They reach central Mexico after about sixty days.No one is sure why the brightly-colored orange and black butterflies choose these forests. However, some scientists believe the area might offer the right wetness and cool weather to keep the insects alive through the winter.24. If people continue cutting down trees, monarch butterflies ______.A. will stop reproducingB. will not go there in winterC. will die out in the next few yearsD. will be protected by Mexican law25. From the text, we can learn that the trip of monarch butterflies ______.A. started about 100 years agoB. is from the United States to Central MexicoC. is about two months longD. is more than five thousand kilometers26. Why do monarch butterflies choose the forests as their winter home according to the scientists?A. The warm weather.B. The dry air.C. The wet ground.D. The high temperature.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How a monarch butterfly grows up.B. Monarch butterflies’ winter home is in danger.C. The main habitats of monarch butterflies disappeared.D. What the Mexican government does to protect butterflies.CEyesight problems are common among all ages and if they are left untreated, they can cause serious headaches or other problems. The good news is that most eyesight problems can easily be sorted out by wearing glasses.Regular eye tests are important for everyone. Children and teenagers, under the age of 16 and up to the age of 19 for those full-time education, have the right to have eye tests for free in Britain. As the eye test is free, there’s no excuse for not having a regular eye test. Doctors suggest that it’s better to have an eye test about once a year.Wearing glasses isn’t always regarded as all that cool and teens who suddenly need to wear glasses may find it difficult to accept. If they’ve grown up wearing glasse s, then they may be more used to it. However, if your eyes are in poor health, not wearing glasses can put even more pressure on your eyes and could make them even worse.Thankfully, the days of little choice of glasses frames (框架) for teenagers are gone a nd there’s now a wide selection of frames. If a teen does need to wear glasses, then it’s good to let him or her choose the type, as he or she will be able to choose something he or she feels comfortable. Don’t forget to be guided by the experts on glasses too.28. According to the text, teens in the UK ______.A. have few eyesight problemsB. can design their own glassesC. change their glasses very oftenD. can check their eyes without paying29. How often do doctors suggest teens to have an eye test?A. Once a month.B. Once every six months.C. Once a year.D. Twice a year.30. It can be learned from the text that teens ______.A. find it difficult to buy comfortable glassesB. prefer to wear cool glasses at an early ageC. are advised to wear glasses if their eyesight is poorD. think they are much cooler when wearing glasses31. In the text, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______.A. how to talk with doctorsB. at what age to wear glassesC. how to buy the suitable glassesD. how to treat eyesight problemsDExperts recently said that people could slow global warming by changing the color of the rooftops (屋顶). They said sunlight, and its heat, will reach the surface of a white-colored roof and almost all can be reflected (反射) back. However, dark rooftops hold in more than eighty percent of the energy from sunlight. This is why there are white-and-light-colored buildings in many warm areas of the world.Researchers have estimated(评估) the effects that white roofs could have on the planet. Their study considers painting sixty-three percent of rooftops white in one hundred large cities in warm areas around the world. The scientists estimate this would have the same climate result as taking all cars in the world off the road for ten years. It would also save money on indoor air cooling costs.A writer has some ideas for families which are planning to travel on vacation by car. She writes that the most important thing on a road trip is planning. Try to find new and fun things to do as close to your home as possible. Produce less waste by bringing food and drinks for the trip in re-usable containers.In the future, car travelers may see the Green Roadway Project, collecting power from the sun and the wind along roads, highways and railways throughout the United States. The power would be used to create energy for homes and businesses nearby. The roads would even have power stations for charging electric cars.32. Experts suggest white-colored roofs because they can ______.A. make the air much fresherB. help keep the earth coolC. be recognized in the distanceD. make the city look more beautiful33. In Paragraph 3, the writer advises people to ______.A. change traveling timesB. have a short trip near your homeC. put rubbish into containersD. take home-cooked food on trips34. What will the Green Roadway Project do?A. It will control the traffic in cities.B. It will deal with pollution problems.C. It will repair broken cars on the road.D. It will provide power for local people.35. From the text, we can learn that the writer ______.A. is concerned about the environmentB. shows interest in modern high-techC. is worried about people’s behaviorD. thinks highly of scientists’ r esearch第二节根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。