专升本考试常考核心词汇必备常考词汇汇总（一）1.be able to;2.be about to;3.absorb.v吸收;4.abundant.a丰富的；5.have access to有权做/使用；6.accompany.vt陪伴；7.accomplish.vt完成，实现；8.account.n账目；v认为；on account of由于；9.accuse.vt控告/指控；accuse of因某事控告某人；10.accustomed.a习惯的；11.achieve.vt完成、达到；12.acquire.vt获得；13.actually.ad实际上；14.adapt.vt使适应; adapt to适应；15.add to增加；16.addition.n增加；in addition to除此之外;in addition另外；17.adequate.a适当的、足够的；18.adjust to适应；19.adopt.vt采用，收养；20.advance.n前进；advanced. a高级的、先进的；advantage. n有利条件，利益；disadvantage. n不利条件，劣势；take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于；21.advice.n建议；advise .vt建议；22.affair.n事件；23.affect.vt影响；24.be afraid of;25.ahead of在---前面；25.aim at针对；26.above all首先；after all毕竟；all in all总而言之；all but几乎、差一点；in all总共；27.along with同---一起；28.not only---but also不仅---而且；29.alternative.n/a二选一，选择性的；30.ambitious.a有雄心的；31.amuse.vt使愉快；32.analyse.vt/n分析；analyze .vt分析；33.anticipate.v预见/期；34.be anxious about渴望、担心；35.anything but决不；36.apart from远离、除---之外；37.apology.n道歉；38.appeal.n/v呼吁；39.application.n申请；40.apply.v申请；41.arise.vi出现；42.arrange.v安排；43.as for/to关于/至于；as if好像；as ---as---possible; as/so long as 只要，在---时候；44.ask for请求，寻找；45.association.n协会；associate.交往；associate with联合；46.assure.vt保证；47.assess.vt评定；48.attempt to试图；49.pay attention to注意；50.attract.v吸引；51.attractive.a吸引人的；52.available.a可利用的；53.on average平均起来；54.avoid.vt避免；55.be aware of知道；1.back up支持；2.be bad for对---不好；3.go bad变坏；4.keep one’s balance保持平衡；5.bear in mind记住；bear on/upon对---施加压力，有关；6.because of;7.on behalf of代表；8.behave.v行为，举止；behavior. n行为，举止；9.belong to属于；10.benefit.v有益于，有助于n.利益；11.do/try one’s best尽力；12.give birth to产生；13.be to blame应承担责任；14.be bound to一定要；15.break away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏;16.in brief简单扼要；17.brilliant.a灿烂的，有才气的；18.bring about使发生；bring forth提出；bring forward提出；bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进；bring out出版, 生产；bring up教育, 培养, 提出；19.budget.n/vi预算；20.burden.n/v负担；21.on business出差；in business做生意；22.be busy with忙于；23.but for要不是；24.nothing but只；1.calculate.v考虑，计算；2.call at访问；call back打回电；call for要求, 提倡；call in召集；call off放弃；call on 号召, 访问；call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给；3.campus.n校园；4.be capable of有---能力；5.care about担心；care for关怀；take care当心；take care of照顾；6.career.n事业；7.carry off夺去...的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行;8.in any case无论如何；in case万一；in case of假设, 万一；in no case 决不；9.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;catch sight of瞥见；catch up追上, 吸住；catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚；10.cause.vt引起n.原因；11.celebrate.v庆祝；12.challenge.n/vt挑战;13.take a chance冒险；利用机会；14.change into;15.take charge负责；16.check.n阻止，控制；check in/out登记/离开；17.chart.n图表；18.cheque.n支票；19.church.n教堂；20.circumstance.n环境；21.civilization.n文明；22.clear up整理、清除；23.get close to接近；bination.n结合，合并；combine. v.联合；e about产生；fort.v安慰；comfortable .a舒适的；mercial.a商业的；commerce .n商业；mission.n/vt委任；mit.vt犯错误；mittee.n委员会；munication.n交流，通讯；parable.a可比较的；pare to比作；compare with与---相比较；patible.a协调一致的；兼容的；pensate.v偿还；compensate for赔偿；petitive.a竞争的；plain.v抱怨；plaint.n抱怨；plete.a完全的；plex.a复杂的=complicated;ponent.n成分；pose.v组成；position.n作文，合成物；pound.n混合物；a.复合的；v混合；prehension.n理解；prise.v包含；promise.v/n妥协；48.be concerned about关心；be concerned with参与,干预；49.conclude.v做出结论；conclusion .n结论；50.on condition that如果；51.confess.v承认；52.confidence.n信心；confidential. a秘密的；53.confine to限制；54.confirm.v确定；55.conflict.v/n冲突；56.confuse.vt糊涂；57.congress.n国会；58.connect with连接；59.in consequence结果；60.consequently.因此；61.conservative.a保守的；62.consider as认为；63.considerable.a相当大的；64.consist.vi由—组成；65.consulate.n领事；66.consult.v商量；67.consume.v消费；consumption. n消费；68.contact.n/v接触，联系；69.continent.n大陆；70.contradict.vt矛盾；71.on the contrary正相反；72.in contrast to与---形成对比；in contrast相反；by contrast with和...成对照；73.contribute.v捐款；74.convenient.a方便的；75.convert into转变成；76.cooperate.vi合作；77.coordinate.a并列的；78.copyright.n版权；79.at all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of以...为代价;80.count on/upon依靠, 指望;81.counter.n计算器，柜台；82.in the course of在...期间;83.court.n法院；84.crime.n犯罪；criminal n罪犯a犯罪的；85.crisis.n危机；86.critical.a批评的；关键的；87.curious.a好奇的；88.current.a当前的；89.cut across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)常考词汇汇总（二）1.out of date过时的；up to date最近的, 最新的;2.deadline.n最终期限；3.a good/great deal大量；4.dealer.n商人；5.debate.v/n辩论；6.debt.n债务；in debt负债；7.declare.vt宣布；8.decrease.n/v减少；9.define.vt定义；10.definite.a明确的；11.delete.vt删除；12.delight.v/n高兴；13.demand.n/v需要；14.democracy.n民主政治/主义；15.demonstrate.v证明；16.depart.vi离开；17.depend.vi依靠；18.deposit.vt沉淀；19.describe.v描写；20.deserve.v应受；21.design.v/n设计；22.despite.prep尽管；23.destroy.v毁坏；24.in detail详细地;25.develop.v发展；development .n;26.digital.a数字的；27.dim.a暗淡的；28.diplomat.n外交官；29.directly直接地；30.disappoint.vt使失望；31.discharge.v解雇，卸下；32.discount.n折扣；33.discourage.vt使气馁；34.dismiss.v解散，开除；35.dispute.v/n辩论；36.distinct.a清楚的；37.distinguish.v区别；38.divide into划分；39.do away with废除；40.domestic.a国内的，家庭的；41.dominate.v支配；42.dose.n剂量；43.draft.v起草n草稿；44.draw up草拟；draw out使说出实情;45.doubt.v怀疑；46.drill.v训练，钻孔；47.dull.v迟钝；48.duplicate.a/n副本；49.on duty上班；1.eager.渴望的；2.earn.v赚；3.ease.v放松；4.economic.a经济的；economical .a节约的；economy .n经济；5.bring into effect实施, 使生效, 实现;come/go into effect开始生效；in effect有效；take effect生效；6.effective.a有效的；efficient .a有效率的；7.elaborate.v详细阐述；8.elect.v选择；9.elementary.a初步的，基本的；10.eliminate.v排除；11.emphasize.v强调；12.employee. employer雇主；13.enable.vt使能够；14.encourage.v鼓励；15.engage in从事于；16.enhance.v提高；17.enlarge.v扩大；18.enormous.a巨大的；19.ensure.v确保，保证；20.entertain.v娱乐；21.enthusiasm.n热心；22.environment.n环境；23.equal.vt等同；a相等的；24.entire.a全部的；25.entrance.n入口；26.equivalent.a相等的；27.especially.adv特别；28.essential.a本质的；29.establish.v建立；30.estimate.v/n估计/价；31.even if/though即使；32.in the event如果，结果；33.eventually.adv终于；for eventually永远，总是;34.evidence.n证据；35.exact.a精确的；36.examine.v检查；37.exception.n例外；without exception一律；38.excessive.a过多的；39.exchange.v/n交换；in exchange for交换；40.execute.vt使行，完成；41.executive.a实行的；n经理主管人员；42.exhaust.v耗尽；43.exhibition.n展览会；44.expect.vt期待；45. at the expense of归...付费, 在损害...的情况下;46.explanation.n解释；47.exploit.v开采/发；48.export.vt/n输出，出口；import进口；49.expose.v暴露；be exposed to遭受, 暴露于;50.extend.v延伸；51.external.a.外部的；52.extraordinary.a非常的；53.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;keep an eye on留意；1.face to朝向；in the face of面对；face up to引起某人的注意;2.fashion.n时尚；3.fatal.a致命的；4.fate.n命运；5.fatigue.n/v疲劳；6.be in favour of参加支持...的活动; do someone a favor帮助某人;7.feasible.a可行的；8.feather.n羽毛；9.feedback,n反馈；10.feel.v感觉；feel like想；11.fiber/fibre.n光纤；12.fierce.a猛烈的；13.figure.n数字；v描绘；14.financial.a财政的，金融的；15.find out;16.at first起先；first of all首先；for the first time第一次；17.be fir for适合于;fit in装配好;18.fix up修理，解决；19.flavour.n香味；20.flexible.a灵活的；21.focus.n/v聚焦；22.forbid.v禁止；23.force.n/v强制；24.forever.adv永远；25.forgive.v原谅；26.foundation.n基础，基金会；27.framework.n结构；28.friendship.n友谊；29.for free免费；30.fuel.v/n燃料；31.fulfill.vt实现；32.function.n作用；33.fund.n基金v.投资；34.fundamental.a基础的；n基本原则；常考词汇汇总（三）1.gain.v获得;2.generally.adv通常；3.generate.vt产生；4.generous.a慷慨的；5.genius.n天才；6.gesture.n姿势；v做手势；7.get across通过; get along 融洽相处, 进展;get away逃脱; get down(从...)下来, 写下, 使沮丧;get in进入, 到达, 收获; get into 陷入; get off下来, 脱下, 开始;get on 融洽相处, 进展, <口> 赶快, 发迹;get on with继续做; get out逃脱, 泄露, 出版; get over克服,原谅;get through 通过;get together收集, 积累;get up起床;8.giant.a巨大的；9.give away放弃, 泄露; give in投降, 屈服; give off发出(蒸汽、光等); give out分发, 发出(气味、热等); give up放弃(念头、希望等); give way to让路,让步;10.go after追求; go about着手做, 从事; go against反对, 违反, 不利于;go ahead前进; go along with一起去, 赞同; go away走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!;go back回去;go by(从...旁)走过, 顺便走访; go down下去, 下沉; go for 努力获取, 拥护;go in for参加, 追求, 赞成; go into进入;go off离开, 去世; go on继续下去;go out出去, 熄灭;go over(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查,复习;go through经历;go up上升; go with伴随;go without没有...也行; go wrong走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障;11.do good做好事, 有益于; for good永久地,一劳永逸地; be good at擅长; be good for值得, 有效;12.goods.n货物；ernment.n政府；14.gradually.adv逐渐地；15.grain.n谷物；16.grand.a主要的，重大的；17.grave.n坟墓；18.greedy.a贪婪的；19.greenhouse.n温室；20.growth.n生长；21.guard.n/v保卫；on guard在岗；on one’s guard警惕;22.guidance.n指导；23.gym.n=gymnasium体育馆；1.habit.n习惯；get into the habit of养成----的习惯;2.handle.v处理；handwriting .n笔迹；3.hardly.adv几乎不；4.hardware.n硬件；5.harm.v/n伤害；6.headline.n大字标题；7.headmaster.n英国中小学校长；8.hear of听说；9.learn by heart记住；heart and soul全心全意地;10.help oneself to;11.hence.adv因此；12.highlight.n/v使显著；13.highway.n公路；14.hire.v雇用；15.hi-tech.n高科技；16.to be honest真诚的；17.in honor of为纪念, 为庆祝;18.in the hope of/that怀着希望;19.hopeful.a有希望的；20.horizon.n地平线；21.hospitable.a好客的；22.huge.a巨大的；23.humorous.a滑稽的；1.ideal.a/n理想（的）；2.identical.a同样的；3.identification.n辨认；4.ignore.vt忽视；5.illegal.a违法的；5.imitate.v模仿；impatient .a不耐烦的；7.implication.n暗示；8.impose.v强加；9.impossible.a不可能的；10.impress.vt留下印象；11.improve.v改善；12.improvement.n改进；13.incline.v使倾向于；14.income.n收入，收益；15.independence.n独立；independent. a独立自主的；16.index.v支出；17.input.v/n输入；output .v/n输出；18.insert.v插入；19.insist on坚持；20.inspire.v鼓舞，灵感；21.for example=for instance;22.insurance.n保险；insure .v给---上保险；23.intelligence.n智力；intelligent .a聪明的；24.investigate.v调查；1.be keen on喜爱；2.keep in mind牢记；keep off让开, 不接近；keep on继续；keep out of 置身于外；keep out使在外；keep to遵循；keep up 继续；keep up with跟上；3.kite.n风筝；v使上升；4.knowledge.n知识；bel.n标签；g.n落后；yout.n规划，设计；4.legal.a法律的；5.leisure.n空闲的；6.license/licence.vt许可；n执照；6.lightning.n闪电；7.limited.a有限的；8.be linked to连接；9.in the long run从长远来看；in the short term短期来看；10.look after照顾；look around(=look round)到处寻找，观光；look at看；look back回顾；look down on轻视, 看不起；look upon看作,显得不错；look for寻找,渴望；look forward to期待；look into浏览, 观察；look on观看, 看待；look out照料；look over调查,从上面看过去；look round环顾；look up向上看, 尊敬；take a look注视；11.loose.v变松；12.loyal.a忠诚的常考词汇汇总（四）1.maintain.vt维持，维修；2.be made up of由...组成; be made from由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合); be made of用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致; make out 填写,理解, 辨认出; make up弥补, 整理; make up for补偿; make up one's mind下决心;3.marvellous.a绝妙的；4.material.a物质的n原料；5.mature.a成熟的；v使成熟；6.maximize.vt最大值；minimum .n最小值；maximum .n最大值；7.by all means尽一切办法, 一定; by means of依靠; by no means决不; mechanical .a机械的；8.mechanism.n机械装置；9.merchant.n商人a.商业的；10.at the mercy of受...支配;11.merely.adv仅仅；12.microscope.n显微镜；13.make up one’s mind; change one’s mind;14.mission.n任务；15.mix up混淆；16.mobile.a可移动的；17.modify.v修改；18.moreover.adv此外；19.mortgage.n/v抵押；20.motivate.v激发；21.motive.n动机；22.multiple.n倍数a 多样的；v成倍增加；23.mutual.a相互的1.in the name of以...的名义;2.in nature实际上, 本质上;3.nearly.adv几乎；4.necessity.n必需品；5.in need of需要；6.negotiate.v商议；7.neighbourhood.n邻居关系；8.nevertheless.conj.然而，不过；9.noble.a高尚的，贵族的；10.now and then偶尔；11.nowadays.adv现今；12.a large of大量；1.objective.n目标；a.客观的；2.oblige.vt迫使；3.observe.vt观察；4.obtain.vt获得；5.obvious.a明显的；6.occasion.n时机；7.occupy.vt占；8.occur.vi发生；9.omit.vt疏忽；10.opponent.n对手a对立的；11.opportunity.n机会；12.oppose.vt反对；13.opposite.a相反的；14.optimal.a最佳的；15.origin.n起源；16.original.a原始的；17.otherwise.adv否则；18.outcome.n结果；19.outstanding.a显著的；20.overcome.v战胜；21.overlook.v没注意到；22.oversea.a海外的；23.overweigh.vt使---负担过重；24.owe to归功于;1.parallel.a平行的n平行线；2.parameter.n参数；3.parliament.n议会；4.play an important part of起重要作用；5.passion.n激情；6.participate in参加；7.participant.n参与者；8.particularly.adv显著地；9.passive.a被动的；10.patience.n耐性；11.pay for偿还；pay out报复；pay off还清债务；12.perfect.a完美的；13.perform.v表演，完成任务；14.permanent.a永久的；15.permissible.a可允许的；16.permit.v允许；17.persist.vi坚持；18.persuade.v说服；19.phenomenon.n现象；phenomena .n现象（pl）;20.philosopher.n哲学家；21.philosophy.n哲学；22.pile up积累；23.pilot.n飞行员；24.take place发生；in place of代替；25.plenty of许多；26.policy.n政策；27.politics.n政治；28.pollution.n污染；pollute .v污染；29.be popular with sb受欢迎；30.possibility.n可能性；31.potential.a潜在的；32.precious.a宝贵的；33.praise.v/n赞扬；34.prefer to更喜欢；35.prejudice.n偏见；36.preliminary.a初步的；37.prescription.n指示；38.prevent.v防止；39.prevent---from doing sth;40.previous.a早先的；41.primary.a主要的；42.primitive.a原始的；43.principle..n原则；44.principal.n负责人；a.主要的；45.proof.n证据；46.prospect.n景色；47.prosperity.n繁荣；48.protect.vt保护；49.provide.v供给；50.psychology.n心理学；51.publication.n出版物；52.put aside放一边；put away 储存...备用, , 放弃；put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压；put forward 提出；put in放进, 提出；put in for申请；put off推迟,脱掉；put on穿上, 假装, 增加, 欺骗；put out放出, 生产；put up举起, 提供；put up with忍受, 容忍；1.without question毫无疑问;in question可怀疑；2.quit.v停止；常考词汇汇总（五）1.rarely.adv很少地；2.rate.n比率；3.realize.v认识到；4.by reason of由于，因为；5.reasonable.a合理的；6.recommend.vt推荐；recommendation .n推荐；7.refer to 提到; refer to sb. as称某人为;8.reflect.v反映，表现；9.reform.v改革；10.with/in regard to关于；11.relative.a有关系的；12.relief.n减轻；13.religion.n宗教；14.remark.v/n评论；15.remind.vt提醒；16.replace.vt取代；17.require.vt需要；18.resist.vt抵抗；19.with respect to关于；in respect of关于；20.respective.a分担的；21.responsible.a有责任的，可依赖的；22.reveal.vt揭示；23.be rich in富有；24.get rid of避免；25.break the rule违反规则；26.play the role of担任...角色;1.satisfy.v满足；2.scarce.a不足的；scarcely .adv几乎不；3.scheme.v/n安排，计划；4.scholar.n学者；5.scholarship.n奖学金；6.in search寻找；search for搜查；7.in season当今；8.selective.a选择的；9.semester.n学期；10.senior.a年长的；11.make sense of搞清---的意思；in a sense在某种意义上;12.sensitive.a敏感的；13.separate.a分开的；v分开；14.set about；set aside留出, 不顾, 取消；set out出发, 开始；set up设立；15.shortcoming.n缺点；16.catch sight of瞥见；17.sightseeing.n观光；18.be similar to与...相似;19.simultaneous.a同事的；20.skilled.a熟练的；skillful .a灵巧的；21.slight.a轻微的；22.solution.n解答；23.solve.vt解决；24.somehow.adv不知何故；somewhat .adv有点；25.sooner or later迟早；no sooner than以---就；26.sort.v/n种类；27.sophisticated.a老于世故的；28.special.a特别的；29.speed up加速；30.splendid.a壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的；31.sponsor.v发起，赞助；32.on the spot在危险中, 处于负责地位;spot .vt认出，发现；33.stand for代表，支持；stand up to勇敢地抵抗;34.standard.a标准的；35.statement.n陈述，声明；36.step by step逐步的；37.statue.n雕像；38.status.n身份，地位；39.stimulate.v刺激；40.stipulate.v保证；41.strategy.n策略；42.struggle.v奋斗；struggle against反抗；43.substantial.a坚固的；实质的；44.succeed in doing;45.such as;46.suffer from遭受；47.sum up总之；48.summary.n摘要；49.superficial.a表面的，肤浅的；50.supply.v供给；51.be sure of确信52.surroundings.n环境；53.symboll.n象征；54.sympathy.n同情心；55.systematic.a系统的；1.take after象；take apart拆开；take away取走; take for认为; take in 接待, 吸收; take off 取消, 脱衣, 起飞; take on 呈现,承担; take up开始从事, 继续, 吸收;2.telescope.n望远镜；3.tempt.vt诱惑；4.in terms of 根据, 按照, 在...方面;5.therefore.adv因此；6.take one’s time从容不迫；in time及时；on time按时；7.too---to;8.on the top of在---上面；9.get in touch with和...取得联系;keep in touch with保持联系；10.keep track of明了；11.transaction.n交易；12.transform.vt转变；13.translate.v翻译；14.tremendous.a巨大的，极大的；15.in trouble有麻烦；16.try one’s best尽某人最大努力；17.tuition.n学费；18.turn into;变成；turn off避开；turn on; turn up发现，出现；19.typical.a典型的；1.ultimate.a最终的；2.understanding.n理解；3.undertake.v承担；4.undo.v解开；5.uneasy.a心神不安的；6.union.n联合，协会；7.unique.a独特的；8.urge.v催促；n强烈欲望；9.make use of利用；10.utility.n有用；11.utilize.vt利用；1.vacation.n假期；vocation .n职业；2.variety.n多样性；a variety of;3.various.a不同的；4.vertical.a垂直的；5.in view of由于；6.virtual.a事实上的；7.virtually.adv实际上；8.visible.a看得见的；9.vivid.a生动的；1.wake up;2.wander.vi漫步；wonder .vt惊奇；3.warn.v警告；4.by the way; by way of经由，为了；in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；in the way当道；in the same way同样的；make one’s way一路前进；under way进行中；5.website;6.weigh.v称；weight. n重量；7.whatever;wherever;whichever;whenever;8.after a while过了一会儿；9.widespread.a普遍的；10.be willing to愿意；11.withdraw.v收回；12.within;13.witness.vt目击；n证人；14.in a word总而言之;15.workshop.n车间；16.worship.v/n崇拜；17.worthwhile.a值得做的。
