六年级上册语法和知识点总结

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六年级上册语法和知识点总结1. How long 问,长度(meter/kilometer )How long is the Great Wall? It 'about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口( people)How big is Beiji ng? /What is the populati on of Beiji ng?/How large is the population of Beijing ?Beijing 'got about fourteen million people .3. How many问数字+名词复数How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where 问,地点/方向Where'New York? It' in the east of America.5. When问,时间When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6. What time 问,钟点What time is it? It s ten to five.7. What •••doi ng 问,动词ing What are you doing ? I ' m sending an email.8. What(is …的hobby)问,爱好What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What •••do问,动词(事情)What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10. Who问,人物Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11. Why 问,becauseWhy can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12. What问,物品What is it? It's a train.What问,职业What are you?/What do you do/what does she/he do? I'm a pupil.What问,节日。

What is your favorite festival? Thanksgiving is my favorite festival.What问,动物答。

What are they? They are pandas.•同义句转换1. has got/have got =There is/areBeiji ng's got about fourtee n millio n people 北京有一千四百万人口。

=There are fourtee n millio n people in Beiji ng.2. north -->south 北南east--> west 东西Mexico is to the south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。

=America is to the north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。

3 ...... f rom+国家=国家的.....国家:Chi na中国Mexico墨西哥America美国Ca nada加拿大En gla nd英国Jap an日本国家的:Chinese中国的Mexican墨西哥的American美国的Canadian加拿大的English英国的Japanese日本的This stamp is from Chi na这枚邮票是来自中国的=This is a Chinese stamp.这是一枚中国的邮票。

4. 来自These stamps are from my letters=These stamps my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。

5. give sb sth=give sth to sbHe gives the children presents他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children他给礼物孩子们。

6. (…的)hobby=…like .................... 的爱好二….喜欢…Collecti ng stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。

=1 like collect ing stamps .我喜欢集由E。

7. lots of =many 许多There are lots of Chi nese shop有许多中国的商店。

=There are many Chinese shops.8. (… 的)favourite •••= like …best 最喜爱的 ....Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。

=I like_ Than ksgi ving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。

9. Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!10. I ' d ve to …=1 would love to...=I'd like to …=I would like to …=I want to+(动词原形)我想要 ........I'd love to see your photos我想要看你的照片。

=I want to see your photos.• Be动词用法口诀:Be 有am,is,are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are , is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are,单数名词用is,复数形式要用are变否定真容易,be后not为标记变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)1.1 ______ an En glish teacher now.2. Dami ng ____ visiting America.3. These postcards_______ g reat!• There be句型表示有.....There is + 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York.There are + 可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则There ____ two cats and a dog.( 有两只猫和一只狗。

)There ____ a dog and two cats. (有一只狗和两只猫。

)•频率副词表示动作的次数,位于Be动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

句中出现频率副词,用一般现在时态。

always 总是100%,; usually 通常80%,often 经常60%,sometimes 有时30%,never 从不0%。

• some和any的用法some 一般用于肯定句any—般用于一般疑问句和否定句。

但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。

Have you got _____ stamps? These are ______ stamps from Canada.Would you like ____ noodles?尔想要一些面条吗?•连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且(表示承接)but但是(表示转折)I 'e got a piano. I can'tplay it.(合成一句)I've got a pia no __ I cantplay it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句)Sam has got a pet dog ____ h e ofte n plays with it.• have got /has got 的用法用法:主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时,改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首,改否定句就在have/has后加n't.【have/has问,have/has答】Have you got any …?肯定回答:Yes, I have. 否定回答:No, I have n' t.• Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加'Can you ..... ? 肯定回答,Yes, I can.否定回答:No, I can' t.【can问,can答】•询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:Do snakes like music? 【复数问,they 答】肯定回答:Yes, they do. 否定回答:No, they don' t.Do snake like music? 【不分男女问,it答】肯定回答:Yes,_it do. 否定回答:No,J!_don' t.•询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…?你经常干什么吗?回答:Yes, I do/ No, I don't/ Not very often/ Not really.•询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形?你想干什么吗?肯定回答:Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答:No, I (we) don ' No, thank you.•选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+o叶被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个多个或Neither (都不)来回答。

---Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答)Have you got a book? Have you got a per? (改为选择疑问句)___ ____ ____ a book ____ a pen?•感叹句What +a/ar+ 形容词+名词单数!It 's a big map(改感叹句)______ _____ big map !•强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did 用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的” 如:You miss China .(强调句)You miss China.你真的想念中国。