单词语境记忆 Book1 Unit 1 Friendship

Unit 1 FriendshipSection 3 Words and expressionssurveyn.纵览，视察，测量v.审视，视察，通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the coun tryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。

2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道,空无一人。

3. Of the five hun dred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers.在接受调查的五百家住户中，40%有洗碗机。

addv.增加1. He added some wood to in crease the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。

2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。

3. Add up all the mo ney I owe you.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。

upseta.烦乱的，不高兴v.颠覆，推翻，扰乱，使心烦意乱，使不舒服1. I'm always upset whe n I don't get any mail.我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。

2. He has an upset stomach.他胃不舒服。

3. The news quite upset him.这消息使他心烦意乱。

ignorev.不顾，不理忽视1. You've been ignoring me.你一直不把我放在眼里。

2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我！3. I ca n't ign ore his rude ness any Ion ger.他粗暴无礼,我再也不能不闻不问了。

Unit 1 Friendship（一）词汇1. addvt.&vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to 增添；增加；增进 ②add ...to ...把…增添到… ③add up 合计，相加 ④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。

2. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （ upset, upset ）使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被 .... 打乱 ②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit, illness. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

Don' t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要难过一一并没有造成任何伤害。

3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。

快。

联想拓展©ignorant adj.（对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚味；不知道 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。

neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。

overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。

4. concernn. ［U ］关心，担心，担忧；［C ］有利害关系的事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展 ①concerning prep.关于 ②concerned adj.有关的；担心的 @concern sb.与某人有关©be con cer ned with sth.牵？步， 与 . 有关； 参与⑤ con cer n on eself with 关心'He was horribly upset over her他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

1一、佳句背诵1. Add up ( 增加 )your score and see how many points you can get.（P1）2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and gosomewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人沉静下来). / tell your friend that you’ ve got to(不得不) go to class./tell your friend that you are concerned about ( 关怀,牵挂 ) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet afterclass and talk then. （P1）3.Your friend has gone on holiday ( 度假 ) and asked you to take care of（照料） his /her dog. While walking the dog(遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（P1）4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲讽 ) you, or just can’ t understand whatare yougoing through? (经历) （P2）5.She and her family hid away ( 潜藏 ) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.（ P2）6.I don ’ t wantsettleto down ( 写下 ) a series of （一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itselfto be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.（P2）7.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (成心 ) until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是） have a good look at the moon for once by myself.（P2）8.Another time five months ago, I happened to ( 刚巧 ) be upstairs one evening when the window was open It w as.the first time in a year and a half that I ’ d seen the night(面对face 面 )to(P2)face9.He used to work ( 过去常做某事 ) outdoors even in the middle of winter.（P4）10.I’ m getting along well with ( 与某人相处友善 )a boy in my class. （P6）11.Join in ( 加入 ) people’ s discussionTry. to make friends with(与某人交朋友 ) one or two classmates. (P7)12.Mr. Jones lives alone ( 独自) and often feels lonely.（孤单）We communicate with each other(互相沟通 )by Internet /through the Internet. （P42）13.A friend in need is a friend indeed. (难兄难弟才是真实的朋友 )（P46）14.A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友 )（P46）15.With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好 )（P46）二、单词分析1 、 survey n. 检查，概括； v. 丈量，检查；A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 近来的民心测试显示大部分检核对象赞同这项计划。

必修1Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇和知识点复习I.重点词汇★upset vt.使心烦/生气；弄翻adj.心烦意乱的；不适的upset sb.使某人生气/心烦upset sth.弄翻某物be upset with sb.对某人生气be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦★ignore vt.忽视，不顾，不理睬运用：请用ignore完成下列句子⑴I said hello to her, but she ___________ (不理睬我) completely!⑵You can’t _______________ (忽视这个事实)that China is still a developing country.―My children are always arguing.--- ____________.A. Just ignore them B. That’s right C. Are you sure D. How old is the boy★calm adj. 冷静的，平静的；vt.使平静，镇静calm down平静下来，镇静下来calm...down使平静/镇静下来keep calm 保持冷静运用：根据提示，完成下列句子⑴Please ____________ (冷静下来)and let me know what has happened.⑵The doctor has given her some pills ____________________ (使她镇静下来).⑶_________________________________ (保持冷静是最重要的)when handling the urgent matter.★.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系Concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及⑴I am not ____________with that matter any longer.⑵Protecting the environment isn’t just the business of a few people. It’s a matter that ____all of us.⑶As far as I am concerned /In my opinion (在我看来)，too much time in front of TV is a waste of time.1.__________ that he was no qualifications in business management , Ken plans to grasp the necessary skills by taking a part time course.A. ConcerningB. ConcernedC. Being concernedD. to concern2).____________English is concerned, he is first in our class.A. AsB. As soon asC. As far asD. Now that★settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决⑴After having a long journey，she will be coming over as soon as I’ve _________ (settle) down.⑵Having been taught by my headmaster，I still find it rather strange that I haven’t yet settled _____ my new job.⑶It is said that the first _________ (settle) of this country are prisoners.★suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受，经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事)，(否定句)忍受___________n.患病者，受苦者，受难者___________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难______________［搭配］受……苦，患(病)★recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得__________n.恢复；复苏⑴The patient was quite beyond the possibility of __________(recover).★pack v.捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包pack sth. up 将(东西)装箱打包★disagree vi.不同意，不一致，有分歧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的disagreement n.分歧，争论，意见不一⑶Some kinds of meat disagree______ me.⑷Experts disagree ____ how much the program will cost.⑸I disagree _____ him _______ what we ought to do next.II.重点词组1.add up 把加起来add up to 总计共达add to= increase 增加add A to B 把A加到B上⑴__________6，7 and 8 and you’ll get 21.⑵The street lights ____________ the beauty of the city.⑶The number of people who saw the film in China ______________ about 25 million.(4) Don’t ________ fuel ______ the flames.1.There have been several new events _______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ( 2006年北京) A. add B. too add C. adding D. added2. The heavy snow _____ our difficulty with the project.A. added up toB. addedC. added upD. added to3.Please ______ the numbers and I’m sure they will ______ more than 1000.A. add up ; addB. add up ; add upC. add up; add up toD. add; add up2.fall in love with爱上(动作，不可与时间段连用)be in love with 相爱(状态，可与时间段连用⑴My friend has _________________ a beautiful girl.⑵He broke up with his girlfriend，who ________________ him for 3 years.3.in order to (do)为了(可位于句首) in order that(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首) so that(＋从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)⑴______________________________achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.⑵She repeated the instructions slowly ____________________ we could understand.⑶My father works hard ____________________________________________ support us.⑷He left quietly ___________________ wake us.⑸Nothing more was heard from him______we began to wonder if he was dead.4.be/get tired of对……厌烦be tired from 因……累了/疲劳联想：be fed up with 对……感到厌烦be bored with对……极其厌倦⑴He was tired __ doing the same work every day.⑵You must be tired ______ the long flight. Please take a rest today.⑶The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored ______ his lesson.5.go through 经历；经受⑴It is doubtful that many of us would have to ______________________________ (经历这种痛苦) today，but it does happen.⑵他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。

UNIT ONE1, the following survey 下面的这份调查2, add up your score 把你的分数加起来3, get ....points 得··分4,go to see a very interesting film 去看一部非常有趣的电影5, finish cleaning his bicycle 擦完自行车6, plan to go another time 计划改次再去7,borrow your favourite camera 借你最喜欢的相机8, pay to get the camera repaired 花钱把相机修理一下9,without saying anything 什么也没说10, come to school very upset 非常难过地来到学校11, ignore the bell 忽视（不在意）铃声12, go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down去安静的地方让朋友冷静一下13,be concerned about him 关心他14,ask you to take care of his dog 请你照顾他的狗15,walk the dog 遛狗16, The dog got loose. 狗挣脱了。

17,be hit by a car 被车撞18,take the dog to the vet 把狗送到宠物医院19,pay the bill 付账20,take the end -of -term exam 参加期末考试21,help him cheat in the exam 帮助他考试作弊22,look at someone else 's paper 看别人的试卷23,make a list of reasons 把理由列个单子24,tell everything to a friend 把一切告知朋友25,your deepest feelings and thoughts 你埋藏心底的情感和想法26,laugh at sb 嘲笑某人27, go through 经历28,make her diary her best friend 把她的日记当作最好的朋友29,during World War Ⅱ二战期间30,be caught by the German Nazis 被德国纳粹抓捕31,hide away for nearly twenty-five months 躲起来近五个月32, be discovered 被发现33,during that time 在那期间34,the only true friend 唯一真心的朋友35, set down a series of facts 记下一系列事实36,want this diary to be my friend 想要日记成为朋友37, in the hiding place 在藏身之地38, I wonder if 委婉语，我想知道是否可以39, It is because .... that ... 就是因为··，才40, be outdoors for so long 在户外呆很长时间41, grow crazy about everything to do with nature对大自然的一切都很痴迷42,can well remember ... 记得很清楚43,There was a time when ... 曾经··44,keep me spellbound 让我入迷45, stay awake on purpose 故意不睡觉46,in order to have a good look at the moon by myself为了独自欣赏月亮47,didn't dare open a window 不敢打开窗48, another time five months ago 五个月前的一次49, happen to be upstairs at dusk 黄昏时，正好在楼上50, go downstairs 下楼去51, the dark, rainy evening 漆黑的下雨的夜晚52,the thundering clouds 乌云53, hold me entirely in their power 紧紧地掌控住我54,It was the first time in a year and a half that ... had done.. 一年来的第一次做··55, be only able to do 只能够做56,look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before dusty windows透过挂在有灰尘的窗户上的脏兮兮的窗帘，看大自然57, It is no pleasure doing 做··不是让人愉快的是58,What is the weather in Beijing tomorrow? 北京明天的天气怎样59, have some trouble with my classmates 和我的同学有些麻烦60, at the moment 此刻61, be getting along well with 相处融洽62, do homework together 一起做作业63, enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此64, become really good friends 成为真正的好友65,start gossiping 开始有闲话66, fall in love with 爱上67, make me angry 让我生气68, end the friendship 结束友谊69, hate others gossiping 讨厌别人嚼舌头70, There is nothing wrong with sb. 某人一点错都没有71, My advice is to do... 我的建议就是··72,gossip about their friendship 说些关于他们友谊的闲话。

Book 1Unit 1Friendship温馨提示：背诵是学好英语的捷径，也是学好英语的必经之路。

本文知识清单萃取单元精华，为你备好满满干货。

天天背，反复背，利用零碎时间疯狂背；背词块，背佳句，让你背出高分，背出自信！Part 1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过1.add up合计•add v t. 增加；加；补充说add sth to sth把……加到/进……里add up to加起来共计达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add that...又说……；补充说……•addition n.加；(数)加法；增加in addition另外；此外(还有)in addition to除……之外eg. The Spring Festival plays a major role in the lives of Chinese people，so various activities are necessary for adding a flavour to the festival.(节日介绍)春节在中国人的生活中起着重要的作用，因此为增添节日气氛而进行的各种活动也必不可少。

2.upset adj.难过的，不高兴的(unhappy)，失望的(disappointed)；心烦意乱的；不安的(annoyed)；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦，打扰；打翻；打乱be upset to do/about sth对(做)某事感到不安/心烦It upsets sb that...让人不高兴的是……eg. (2022·泉州模拟)I guess you may be puzzled，surprised，upset，even frustrated at such words.我想你可能会对这些话感到困惑、惊讶、不安，甚至沮丧。

【点拨】(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。

(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

人教版英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship-重要知识点归纳Unit 1 Friendship 重要知识点归纳本单元重点必会词组：1. add up 加起来add up sth/ add sth up 加起某物add to 添加，使增强* add up to 共计为（后跟一个数值或一件事的整体）2. be upset about 对…..心烦3. ignore sb. /sth.忽略/不理睬ignorant adj. (be ignorant of/ about sth.不知道某事) ignorance n.4. calm (sb) down 使某人平静下来5. have got to=have to(主观) 不得不6. be concerned about doing sth 关心，观念某事as far as I’m concerned * 就我个人而言，依我之见7.go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；（法案）通过区别get through 接通电话；通过（考试）；用光，用尽8. set down 记下，写下set off 动身，出发set about doing sth =set out to do 着手做某事9. a series of 一系列10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take care of 照料12. go on holiday 度假13. get loose 松掉了14. take the end-of –term exam 参加期末考试15. someone else’s 别人的16. hide way 躲起来17. be /grow crazy about doing 对…..痴狂18. stay awake 保持醒着19. have sth./ nothing to do with 与……有（无）关20. on purpose 故意地21. keep sb. Spellbound 令某人心迷神往22. in order to do sth. =so as to(否定in order not to) 为了做某事22. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth. happen to sb. 某物发生在某人身上23. give far too much light 发出太亮的光24. at dusk 在黄昏25. entire adj. 完全的entirely adv.26. face to face adv. 面对面地face-to-face adj. 面对面的27. settle 解决settle down 定居28. suffer from 遭受（痛苦或疾病）29. recover from 从…中恢复30. no longer/ not any longer 不再31. get/be tired of (doing sth.) 对….厌倦get tired with/ from 因……而疲劳32. pack (sth) up 将某物打包33. have trouble with 做某事费力34. get along (well) with 与……相处很好35. be good at doing sth 对……擅长36. be grateful for 对……感激be grateful to sb.37. join in=take part in + 某项活动join + 组织38. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人39. it’s no pleasure doing sth….做某事不再愉快40. communicate with sb. 与某人交流41. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人本单元重点句型：1.I wonder if…我想知道…是否…eg. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors forso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2.it + be + 被强调部分+ that从句3.not… until…直到…才… eg. I did n’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.4.it +be + 序数词（the first, the second…）+ that 从句（注意主从句时态）eg. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.5.情态动词+have+ v-ed. (表虚拟)6. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundring clouds held me entirely in their power.1 / 1。

必修一Unit 1 FriendshipI 单词surveyn./v. 调查，测验make/conduct a survey“调查”近义词：research/search/investigate-investigation, look into“测试”近义词：quiz, exam, testadd vi./vt.add to 增添Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.add…to…往…添加…She added some salt to the soup.add up (together) 合计Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.add up to 加起来总和是It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.1. The visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added2. His whole income ____ no more than 1000 yuan per month.A. added up toB. added toC. is added upD. addedupsetv. 使不安，搅乱，弄翻adj. 心烦意乱的（不用于名词前），（胃等）不舒服，（计划等）搅乱的，主语为不安因素The bad news upset him.近义词：uncomfortable, bother, annoyignorevt. 忽视，对…不予理睬ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道近义词：neglectignore和be ignorantignore装作不知道，故意不理睬；be ignorant不知道，没意识到He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.I was ignorant (of the fact) that the boss should be so strict.have got to=have to1.have got to的否定为haven’t go to，have to的否定为don’t have to2.表一次性动作，两种可互换；表习惯性动作，尤其句中有always, often,sometimes等频率副词时，则应运用have to , 而不运用have got to，3.I usually have to get up at 6:00am.4.have to 可用于过去时和完成时结构中，且前面可加情态动词或助动词，havegot to则不可。

2023新外研版高中英语必修一单词语境记忆(语篇记冠词)介绍本文档旨在帮助学生记忆和理解高中英语必修一单元中与语篇、冠词相关的单词。

通过给出单词的语境，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握和使用这些词汇。

Unit 1 FriendshipArticle 1: Making New Friends- a new student - 一个新生a new student - 一个新生- an interesting person - 一个有趣的人an interesting person - 一个有趣的人- the best friend - 最好的朋友the best friend - 最好的朋友- a true friend - 一个真正的朋友a true friend - 一个真正的朋友- the same interests - 相同的兴趣the same interests - 相同的兴趣- an unforgettable experience - 一个难忘的经历an unforgettable experience - 一个难忘的经历- a good listener - 一个好的倾听者a good listener - 一个好的倾听者- the right choice - 正确的选择the right choice - 正确的选择Article 2: Keeping Friends- a great friend - 一个伟大的朋友a great friend - 一个伟大的朋友- the good times - 美好的时刻the good times - 美好的时刻- an important role - 重要的角色an important role - 重要的角色- the same opinions - 相同的意见the same opinions - 相同的意见- a helpful advice - 一个有帮助的建议a helpful advice - 一个有帮助的建议- the real problem - 真正的问题the real problem - 真正的问题- an honest conversation - 一场诚实的对话an honest conversation - 一场诚实的对话- the wrong approach - 错误的方法the wrong approach - 错误的方法Unit 2 English around the WorldArticle 1: Importance of Learning English- a global language - 一个全球语言a global language - 一个全球语言- the official language - 官方语言the official language - 官方语言- an essential skill - 一项基本技能an essential skill - 一项基本技能- the primary language - 主要语言the primary language - 主要语言- an effective tool - 一种高效工具an effective tool - 一种高效工具- the native speakers - 母语使用者the native speakers - 母语使用者Article 2: English Varieties- a regional accent - 一个地区口音a regional accent - 一个地区口音- the British English - 英式英语the British English - 英式英语- an American slang - 美国俚语an American slang - 美国俚语- the Australian pronunciation - 澳大利亚发音the Australian pronunciation - 澳大利亚发音- a formal language - 一种正式语言a formal language - 一种正式语言- the written English - 英文书写the written English - 英文书写- an informal conversation - 一次非正式谈话an informal conversation - 一次非正式谈话Unit 3 Travel JournalArticle 1: Planning a Trip- a long journey - 一次长途旅行a long journey - 一次长途旅行- the beautiful scenery - 美丽的风景the beautiful scenery - 美丽的风景- an exciting adventure - 一次令人兴奋的冒险an exciting adventure - 一次令人兴奋的冒险- the famous landmarks - 著名的地标the famous landmarks - 著名的地标- a popular destination - 一个受欢迎的目的地a popular destination - 一个受欢迎的目的地- the ideal time - 理想的时间the ideal time - 理想的时间- an amazing experience - 一次惊人的经历an amazing experience - 一次惊人的经历- the local cuisine - 当地的美食the local cuisine - 当地的美食Article 2: Traveling Tips- the local customs - 当地的俗the local customs - 当地的习俗- an expensive souvenir - 一个昂贵的纪念品an expensive souvenir - 一个昂贵的纪念品- the public transportation - 公共交通the public transportation - 公共交通- a useful guidebook - 一本有用的指南a useful guidebook - 一本有用的指南- the necessary documents - 必需的文件the necessary documents - 必需的文件- an unforgettable trip - 一次难忘的旅行an unforgettable trip - 一次难忘的旅行- the famous tourist attractions - 著名的旅游景点the famous tourist attractions - 著名的旅游景点总结通过记忆和理解这些单词的语境，学生将更容易掌握和运用这些词汇。

人教版高中英语必修I Unit 1 Friendship重点单词、短语和句型一、重点单词和短语1. add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to... 往……添加……2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因……而烦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解4. calm down 镇静，平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep/stay calm 保持镇静5. be concerned about 为……担心，挂念as far as…be concerned 就某某而言6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10. on purpose 故意地by chance/accident 偶然地lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中；in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接从句。

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship一、重点单词1. upset: Vt. Sb. 使沮丧，使失望Sth.打翻upset, upset, upset, upsettingupset oneself about sth.为某事心烦It upset sb. that...让某人心烦的是.....adj. be upset about/at/ over sth.为......心烦be upset to do sth......让人不安/心烦be upset that+句子同义词：depressed, cast down, gloomy2. ignore: vt. neglect sth忽视ignorance无知,不知ignorant无知的，不知道的3. calm: vt. calm sb. Down(使某人）平静下来；镇静下来adj. keep/stay/remain/be calm保持镇静The sea/weather is calm......平静的，镇静的，沉着的calmly, calmness4. concern: vt. 使......担忧sth. concern sb.sb. concern oneself about...对......表示关心/担心关心sb. concern oneself with关心关于This book concerns education.与.....有关n.关心，担心show/ express concern about/ for sth.对......表示关心/担心关心、担心的人或事（可数名词）concerned: adj. be concerned about/ for担心......,关心......be concerned with与......有关,涉及as far as one is concerned就......而言concerning: prep.关于about, with regard to, in regard to/ of, with respect to5. power: 力量knowledge is power; the power of nature权利come to/into power能力do all/everything in one’s power to do sth= do one’s best to do sth.=spare no efforts to do sth.动力powerful, powerlessenergy能量（人在做某事并为该事所表现出的生机勃勃的力，不可数）full of energy power权力power of nature; 能力the power of doing sth; 力量force促使物体运动的力the force to life the stone；势力，武力，暴力strength体力6. settle: vt. 决定，同意(on/upon) sth.结算，算清（up）解决使.....平静sb. downvi. 定居downin/into+宾语: 适应（新环境、新工作、新生活等）平静，专心致志于settle downsettle down to doing sth.settle for 勉强接受,满足于settler移民者，殖民者settlement:n.解决，清偿，定居地7. suffer: vt. pain/loss/defeat/ hardship/damage/punishment/grief/ torture(坏事，不愉快的事）vi. from a knee injury/operation疾病、自然灾难:因......而痛苦变差suffering: n.痛苦，苦恼，让人痛苦的事(c)sufferer: n.受难者，患病者victim8. recover: vt. oneself/ sth (one’s health, consciousness)恢复（正常状态）sth from sth/ sb.重新获得（stolen goods/ the money）vi. from sth.从......恢复过来a knee injury/ operationmake a full recovery from9. pack: vt. sth up打包be packed with填满，充满n.一包，一群，包裹a pack of...10. grateful: adj. be grateful to sb. for sth.因......而感激某人I would be grateful if you would/ could do sth.如果......我将很感激I would appreciate it if...gratitude: n.感激show gratitude to sb. for sth.be thankful to sb. for sth. 因......而感激某人thank sb. for doing sth.thanks for doing sth.appreciate sth/ doing sth.appreciation:n.二、重点短语1. add up合计add up to合计达add...to...把.......加到......add to增加addition: in addition, in addition to +宾语additional额外的, additionally另外，额外地add补充到2. go through: 通过，被通过，完成，用完，经历，检查，浏览，仔细查看go against违背，对......不利go by流逝，遵照go on继续with sth/ (in) doing sthgo out出去，熄灭go over复习；仔细检查go up上升，上涨3.set down:记下，写下，放下，让......下车set out出发set out for sp.出发去哪里, set out to do sth.开始做某事set off出发, set off for sp出发去哪里, set off firecrackers使爆炸，引爆set about doing sth.开始做某事set up建立，设立set aside留出，拔出，置于一旁set forward把时钟往前调set back阻碍set in开始，到来，流行set forth阐明，陈述be set in以.....为背景a set of...一套3. on purpose=by design=deliberately故意地by accident=by chance=accidently无意间by mistake错误地4. in order to do sth（句首，句末）=so as to do sth.（句末）in order that+句子so that+句子:为了5. at dusk在黄昏, at dawn在黎明6. get/be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with厌烦的be tired out精疲力尽的be tired from/with+宾语:因为......而疲劳tire: n=tyre轮胎vt. sb.使......疲劳tiring令人疲劳的7. get along/ on well/nicely/ badly/smoothly with sb/ sth.和某人相处得好；某事进展顺利get across越过；get my ideas across to sb.被理解get about/around四处走动；传播出去get down to doing sth.开始做某事get through通过，被通过，完成，用完；熬过，度过；使.....理解to sb.; 电话联系上to sb.;get over克服，恢复过来；被理解get our message over to sb.8. disagree: vi不同意agree with:同意，适应，与.....一致agree on达成一致agree to同意计划，建议，安排agree to do sth.同意做某事agree that...同意......come to/ reach/ make an agreement达成一致9.join in sth.参加活动----join sb. in doing sth加入某人......活动attend出席，参加，上，照顾take part in参加群众性的活动，发挥影响participate in参加compete in参加（比赛）join sb./ some groups加入某人/某组织（并成为一员）三、重点句型1. When/ while/ if/ even if/ even though +主谓,(时间，条件，让步状语从句）+doing/done,（状语从句的省略句，省略了主语和be，而且主从主语一致）+形容词,（状语从句的省略句，省略了it和be）2. It is/ was +被强调部分+that 句子其他内容人who强调句的一般疑问句：----is/ was it......?强调句的特殊疑问句：-----疑问词+is/was it that....?Not until 的强调句：It was not until...that...3. before可翻译成：在......之前；还没来得及...就.....; 然后It was/will be+时间段before...要多久就会......；还要多久就会.......It will be long before...:还要很久就会......It won’t be long before...:要不了多久就会...It is/has been+时间段since...:自从.....以来，已经得了......It was 时间点+when...：当发生.....，那时什么时候It was 介词+时间that....：强调句4. There was a time when...：曾经有一段时间......5. It is the first time that sb. have done sth.：这是某人第一次做某事It was the first time that sb. had done sth.：那是某人第一次做某事6. It’s no pleasure/fun/ use/good/a waste of time/ useless doing sth.做某事没有乐趣/没用/浪费时间四、补充1. find it +adj./n to do sth.:发现做某事....2. have trouble/ difficulty/ fun/a good time doing sth.做某事有困难/开心3. get sb. to do sth让某人做某事；get sth. done让某事被做。

单词语境记忆Book1 Unit 1 Friendship单词语境记忆Tom was a 3-year-old boy. His mother was very much concerned about his future. One day, she had a talk face to face with her husband, saying that it was time to let Tom join in a maths training class in order to help him get along well with maths. However, his father disagreed. He believed it was too early for Tom to study maths. So she has got to do the training by herself at home. She really went through a lot because the small boy was too young to fall in love with maths. She set down a series of maths exercises for him to do. One day at dusk, she asked him to add up a couple of numbers. However, Tom upset her again and again. He just played with his toys and seemed to ignore almost all that she had said on purpose. Worried and angry, the mother found it hard to calm herself down. She packed up all the toys, threw them into the dustbin and asked him to stand outdoors for half an hour. She was really tired of the training and didn’t know how to settle the problem. The following day, she fell ill and suffered a lot from the illness for several days. After she recovered, she decided she would no longer force her 3-year-old boy to study maths.热点词汇学习★add v. 加，增加；补充说；add up 合计，加起来；；与应有数量相符；合情合理add up to 总计达；等于；意味着；总起来说add…to… 把….加到….里add to 增加/添①The fire is going out; will you add some wood?火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?"I felt sorry for her," Bob added. "我为她感到惋惜,"鲍勃又说道。

Unit 1Friendship一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.表示负面情绪的形容词集锦①upset 不安的；心烦的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic 悲观的⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的⑧down 情绪低落的2.“天气及自然灾害”相关单词汇总①thunder n．&v i.雷声；打雷②lightning n．闪电③shower n. 阵雨④thunderstorm n. 雷暴⑤tornado n. 龙卷风⑥hurricane n. 飓风⑦typhoon n. 台风⑧haze n. 雾霾3.“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的②gratitude n. 感激③appreciate v. 感激④appreciation n. 感激4．dis-否定前缀词荟萃①disagree v i. 不同意②dislike v t. 不喜欢③disappear v i. 消失④disability n. 残疾；无能二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.set 短语集中营①set down 记下；放下；登记 ②set up 开办；建立；设立③set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等) ④set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸2.“at ＋n.”表时间小结 ①at dusk 在黄昏时刻 ②at dawn 在拂晓 ③at midnight 在午夜3.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①face to face 面对面地 ②heart to heart 心连心地 ③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地④hand in hand 手拉手地三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通It is the first time that Li Hua has gone abroad for further study.That is why her parents show great concern about her life and safety.Fortunately, she is so easy-going and warm-hearted that she gets alongwell with her classmates. When in trouble, she doesn't hesitate to turnto her friends for help.The colorful life and fitting-in study add up toher unforgettable experience in America.1．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系concernedlive.现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。

人教版高一英语必修1UNIT1 Friendship 课堂笔记知识点一、单词、词组讲解：1. go through 经历、遭受；做完、干完；仔细检查；穿过、通过eg: The old man went through a lot of suffering during the war.这位老人在战争中经历了许多苦难。

eg: The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。

eg: I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。

2. set down 记下；放下；登记eg:I set down everything that happened then. 我把那时发生的一切都记录下来。

eg:The workers set down the box carefully on the floor. 工人们小心地把箱子放在地上。

eg:Please set me down at the next corner. 请在下个拐角处让我下车。

注意：down/up是副词，如果代词作宾语，则要放在up或down 之前。

3. series (单复同形) “连续，系列”eg:There is a television series on this channel every night. 电视连续剧与此相关的短语；a series of + n (pl) a series of good harvests/ questions…eg:There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.4. be crazy about 对……着迷，热衷于……eg:He is crazy about computer games.eg:My dad is crazy about watching TV after work.5. There was a time when…曾经有一段时间……eg: There was a time when I wanted to give up learning English.There was a time when girls couldn’t go to school.6. stay (link v) + adj/ n 保持某种状态eg: 1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life. 他一辈子单身。